VOLUME 2. A NKRMOY. Preached by Ki r., li. A ('arothers, I re sidiwj Elder, Erie Conference, En.— Published by request. STTZBCTIECT THK ADMINISTRATION OF GOD, INVOL VING TIIK DEATH OF A. LINCOLN. TEXT —lst Kinics, 20and 42D—'"Tbiw faith the Lord: ••Bwranse th.m liant i c t *. "lit «.f Ihy hand a man "horn 1 appointed to utter distraction, therefore thy life »ball 450 for hia life, *»nd thy people for liit people. The Bible was my school book; as a reading book in school I had no other. It was my "first book" of history, of phi losophy, and of politics; and in the light 'of its pages, I pursue my studies still.— From the liiblc 1 have learned that God -is the Supreme Ruler of tlu universe; that human government is ordained oi God, and that to the degree in which men harmonize with God. are they capa ble of self-government ; government in harmony with God, is submission to the will of heaven. G. d teaches by example as well as by precept; special providences arc particu la r lessons. The deluge was intended as n-.uch for the benefit of the subsequent ages of mankind as ( >r that generation upon which it fell. The judgment visi- P- tod upon Sodom an 1 Gomorrah placed them upon the historical record in such a way as to make them, foi us ; "an exam ple, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire." Abraham was tried as much for the benefit of us, upon whom the "ends of the earth have come," as for bis own. The dulness of our nature demands a case; perhaps God himself could not have told us how to live, in such a way as to make his teachings effectual, without giving us a model life; but in the history of Jesus, we see how to live, labor, suffer and die. The whole Jewish nation was typical, the Temple arrangement was an epitome of the world, and Palestine, was a bible, written on the ground : History but re produces itself. Solomon says:"The thing that hath been, it is that which shall bo, and that which is done, is that which shall bo d ne."—Keel. 1:: D God's ovn hand guides the pen while passing over the first Cycle of the world's history, every principle of religion, mor als, and polities aro embodied in the sa cred record, constituting the iSilda ihc IJnin and Thumtniin in which the care ful reader may see portrayed the history ofthe world for all future time. The Umpires of the east were formed ; upon a basis that ignored the God of Heaven. Crowned heads usurped the ! authority of the Deity; thrones were | established in blood; the rights ofthe feo- : pie were disregarded ; God and the pco pic were alike disregared, and tho old world is the grave yard id' nations. God has not left the world without a witness.— The Jewish Commonwealth was formed under bis own hand ; it was planted on | the highway of nations; separated from: the heathen by peculiar religious rites, hound to tho service of-Gil by c >ll- u ! tional provisions. sustained and pr-iicetf"! by Him in tlie performance of duty, i became one of the first nations of th< earth,exerting un influence the modify in;.- power of which has been felt to there motest corner of tlio world. The Unite ! States is reproduction . I Ancient Isrtel. It was to be such in the intention of the Pilgrim Fathers. It is so, in that the God of Israel i.s the recog nised God of this country, and our Dec lartion of rights, the external and inter nal structure of our Government har monizes with the Bible plan. Let men say what they will, the Puri tau fathers laid the foundation of this na tion, at least, so far as the type of her Government and the c haraeteristics of the national mind are concerned, and they laid the foundation upon the scriptures The Geographical structure of the Ameri can nation was something over which the Puritans had no power; yet the map of Palistiuc. drawn up by Dr. A. Clark, in harmony with the plan of Israel, re-con structed, (See Ezek. 48) would answer for a map of this countiy according to the charters secured from the British crown. Israel rostorcd, was to secure to strangers the rights enjoyed by the home born.— The Uuited States as a nation, is made up of all the nations of the earth. Wen from all parts of the world lose their ; national identity when upon our shores, they are baptized with the spirit of our free institutions. (Israel was composed of tribes, each having its ,owu subordinate tribal Govern ment, those tribes, thirteen in uumber, (for Joseph was divided) constituted one nation. The United States was made up of colonies, thirtceu in number, (the British eharters extended from the At lantic to the Pacific) each of which pos sessed a colonial government, indepen dent of the other, but all dependent upon the crown of Uuglaud. No one of these States ever eujoyed sovereignty. At first the sovereign power was in the crown of Knglund ; wrested from the crown, it es- cd in (lie continental Congress, and in the articles of confederation, as far as it had any existence at all; until 17*9, when "we the people," assumed the sovereign control in our own right, agreeing to govern ourselves, according to the prin ciples laid down in the Constitution of the United States. Tho Declaration of Independence,which was an appeal to the God of heaven, as well as a protest against British despo tism ; contains the fundamental Ameri can doctrine. Upon this altar, our fath ers poured out their blood. God accep ted the sacrifice, and gave us freedom.— The Constitution is itself constitutional only when it reflects the sentiments of that honored document. The Declara tion of Independence harmonizes with tho Bible, in the following particulars First In regarding God as the Crea tor of mankind, and the d spose. - of na tions. Second. Tn declaring the brotherhood of man, and an equality of rights. Ihe Declaration of Independence says: "All men arc created equal." St Paul says : God hath "made of one blood, all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth." Acts 17::26. The Declaration says: of all men, "that they are endowed by their Creator, with certain inalienable rights; that among them are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." 'I hese rights are all guarded by the Riblc. Of life it said : "Whoso shedeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed." (Gen. Of iibertsy: "He that stcaleth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death." (Uxod. 21::1G. Life and lib erty arc put upon equal grounds, both guarded by the highest penal sanction; the man slayer and the man stealer, being both adjudged to death. The right to the "pursuit of happiness" is both defined and guarded by the "Golden Rule : "As ye would that others would do to you, do ye also to them." Like ancient Israel, wo have sinned against our own fundamental law ; our practice has been false to our creed. We have declared that all men arc created equal, and endowed by their Creator villi equal rights, but in practice, we have made them unequal before the law. Near one eighth of our population arc depri ved of the right of suffrago, soirie places absolutely, in other places they enjoy it by an uncertain tenure —while four mil lions of the native citizens of the United States, were born in slavery. , Slavery was forced upon this country, while in its colonial condition, by the British Government. For its introduc tion among us we arc not strictly respon sible, but our Constitution covertly recognizes its existence. AY e have Leg islated for its benefit in the ('..ingress of the nation ; we h ivo bowed to its dictates tn.l ma le it at once our s n and our ma ter. N..i couicnt with cm-hing out the sj-.i t iif ail, belli white and black, who who were not able to participate in its gain it demanded the control of the na tion ; disappointed, its minions flaunted ilu iraitorV flag, and with the implements of war, struck at the life of (he Govern ment. Treason is a sin, Imth against the na tion and against God. George Wash iugton was not a traitor, for the British Government had withheld from tho peo ple, their nctural rights, his was a strug gle of the people against despotism Jeff. Davis is a traitor, bis was a struggle of Despotism against Constitutional free dom ; oppression was their purpose, he aud his adherents were apostate cuemies of the human race. "Tho powers that be, are ordained ot God," were words spoken by a higher than human au thority. Government was ordained for a double purpose. "For rulers aro not a terror to good works, but to the evil.— Wilt thou then not bo afraid of the pow er? Do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same. For he is the minister of God to thee for good.— But if thou doest that which is evil, be afraid; for he bcareth not the sword in vain ; for he is the minister of God, a revenger to cxceuto wrath upon him that doetli evil." (Rom. 13.) To protect the good, to puuish the evil doers, is the legitimate work of the ruler, and while true to his trust he has God's protection. For because the powers that be are ordained of God, and as the ruler is God's minister; therefore, "whosoever resisteth the power.resisteth the ordinance of God; aud they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation." "Wherefore," said St. Paul, "ye must needs be subject, Dot only fyr wrath,but also far conscience sake." (Rom. 13.) The sword is a sym bol of death; conscience pertains to our religious obligation; heyco, a traitor is subjtct too double punishment; Just to be hung, second to bo damned. Christ said : "All they that take Jbe "Let us have Faith that Right makes Might; and in that Faith let us, to the end,dare to do our duty as we understand it"---*- LINCOLN BUTLER, BUTLER COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 2 1865. sword, shall perish with the sword."— (Matt. 2G.) He bad been charged with tho design of setting up a kingdom in opposition to Ceaser. Caiaphas had advi sed his death on that account; a Roman guard was sent to arrest him as a traitor to the Roman Government, the act of Pe ter would have been regarded as an act of war, in defence of treason. Jesus reproved him. "Put up thy sword in bis place," for all ftiey that take the sword in opposition to the authority of the gov ernment, shall perish by the authority of Government. God's rule of life, given for the gov ernment of mankind, is the golden rule of our Saviour. God's rule of retribu tion is the golden rule revised. "As ye do to others, it will Le done unto you Or in tho language of Christ, "with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you again." The B:ble is fuli of examples of the application of this law, of which tho fol lowing are samples; -Laban deceived Jacob, and was deceived by him in turn. The brethren of Joseph sold him into Ej/ypt, and then our posterity groaned for years in Egyptain bon I age. Pharoah sought the destruction of the male chil dren of the Iseralites, by drowning them in the river, and he and liis host were overthrown in the Red Sea. Abimolecb, that he might seize upon the Govern ment of Iscral, slew seventy of his brethren upon one stone, and was himself slain by a stone hurled from tho band of a woman. Joab, in violation oi a league of peace made with David, slew Abncr, with the sword, and was himself dragged from"the very altar of God, the place of sacred refuge, that ho might die by the sword. Jezebel advised lho death of Xaboth, that her husband Aliab might obtain possession of' his vineyard. Xa both was stoned, but upon the spot upon which tho dogs licked the blood of'Na both, they licked the blood of Ahab; and Jazebcl herself was eaten of tho dogs by the wall of the garden she had wrested from tho man they slew. For seventy years the Jews failed to observe their Sabbaths, or festivals, including the Ju bilee, at which time tho trumpet of free dom should have "proclaimed liberty to all the inhabitants of tho land," and for this sin they themselves mourned in tho l n:d of their captivity, for seventy years. The princes of Babylon conspired against Daniel, and had him thrown to the Lion?. Daniel was preserved, but they them selves were eaten by the Lions, tho next morning. Caiaj has advised the dc i'.h '.'l Jesus, saying: "It is expedient that one man should die for tho people." this he said in reference to the fears expressed by others that "if we let him thus alone ; all men will believe on him, and the 11 • mans will come and take away our plain and nation. Jesus did die us the high pre-ist advii-e 1, and the ll mans di t c ' the city in torrents. They asked for a robber, and robber* ruled the city with an hand so heavy, that the coming of Titus, was a relief to the crush ed and pealed inhabitants of Jerusalem. The same principle has marled the providence of God, in the history of the United States. As a nation, we have failed to protect the interest of the peo ple for which we stood pledged in tho Declaration of Independence; we have smiled upon the oppressor, and the very foundations of our Government have be come unsettled. The Dred Scott decision asserted that tho black man has no rights which white men are bound to respect; now many of those in whose interest that decision was made, arc wandering homeless in the land of their birth, while others are incarcerated in prison, or have left the country for their country's good. Slavery was chosen as the chief cor ner stone of the Southern Confederacy, now slavery is abolished, and the confede racy has disappeared. For long years, fugitives from oppres sion fled to Canada, by way of the "under ground Hail ltoad," now the masters have chartered that line, and the fugitives from oppression, and the fugitives from justice, seek protection together at the hands of a foreign power. For long years together, the chivalry of the south bated their arms to peal the backs women and children with the great jJave whip, and but lately the king of women whippers sought to hide himself away in the folds of a woman's nameless garment, as help less, but more 'gnolwc than his rceout vio tiui3. For while the young Confederacy, shameless daughter of hoary headed despotism, seated upon the Golden Cir ele, throwing her charms voluptuously forth, sought to make love with the kings and potentates of earth, prematurely de veloped, unblessed by those who praised her beauty, she retires from tho scene in the form of a shriveled old grandmother. Virginia was the spot of this fair land, first prostituted to slavery. The foot prints of tho oppressed were first seen upon (he banks ofthe James River; now, upon that same ground, slavery has received her death blow, and the foot prints of the bondmen have been washed out by the blood of tho free. Sacred :ia el passed into other bands. \\ hb- Isra el was yet upon the desert, they were as saulted by the Anialckites. Joshua fought them in the plain while Moses, upon (lie mountain,stretched his hands to God. When bis hands were up Israel prevailed, when his hands were down Amalek prevailed, his hands were sup ported until Amalek was defeated. 'I hen, the Lord said to Moses, "Write (his for a memorial in a book, ond rehearse it iu the ears of Joshua, for I will ufterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from un der lieaven." (Ex. 17.) Four years af t rthis judgment was pronounced, King Saul was commissioned to "smite the Anialckites and utterly destroy all that they had :" he was to "slay both men and women, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. (1 Sam.: 25.) He performed (he duty, but saved Agag, the king, alive, and for that act of uutimcd mercy ho was rejected from being king. Ahab, king of Israel, was assaulted by Uenhadad, king of Syria; at the first at* tLck the Syrians were driven from the field ; at the turn of the year Beuhadad renewed the war, but at the suggestion of his people (who said : The Gods of Is rael arc "gods of the hills ; therefore are they stronger than we ; but let us fight them in the plain and surely wo shall be stronger than they") he resolved to fight them in the valley, thinking that there the God of Israel had no power. On ac count of this blasphemous assumption, God resolved up n their utter destruction, and commissioned Ahab, himself a bad man, to perform the service. The battle is joiued, the Syrians aro defeated, IJen hadad hid himself in the city, his servants put sackcloth upon their loius and ropes on their heads, and going into the pres ence of Ahab, plead for the life of their master. Hcnhadad is brought into thp presence of Ahab, a league of peace is formed, and licuhadad seqi away alive. Then comes the word of the LORD by the mouth of the prophet, "thussaith the Lonn : Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to ut ter destruction, therefore, thy life shall go for his, and (by people for his people." Three years after (his Ahab died, being shot by a Syrian, and eleven years la(er Israel Was almost destroyed by the Syr ians, and a little later, ceased to be a peo ple. Abraham Lincoln's heart inclined to mercy. Forgetting that death is the God written doom of traitors; that unlawful war is wholesale murder; that "Ho (hat taketh the sword shall perish by (he sword;" forgetting the massacre at Fort Pillow ; the systematic starvation of 64,- OJO Union prisoners; forgetting that (he hold of (he rebellion was (be grasp of death upon our free institutions; that treason should bo crushed in its head, ho relaxed his hand and the scepter passed into the hands of another. And such an other ! Andrew Johns:!! was a "poor while/' a victim of the social life by which he was surrounded, denied (he privilege of (he common school, he learned (ho Al phabet from his wife, yet his pativc ge nius, his mental power, was such, that, despite the disadvantages of early life, he raised himself to the first placo In the gift of his native S(ate. Andrew Johnson was the only true loy al man from (ho South in tho Senate of the United States during the dark days of 'Ol. Twitted by traitors in the Sen ate Chamber, he said of them: 'lf I were President of tho United- Sta(es I would arrest them, I would try them, and if they were convicted,by the Eternal God,l would hang (hem." Strange as it may seem, by no act of his own, when (ho hour of retribution came, Andrew Johnson was in the Presi dential chair, with the oath of God upon liiui. Will he redeem his pledge? God deals with principles. Men may perish, principlesarceternal. One whole generation of Israelites perished, but tho nation lived. Moses died, but tho people passed over Jordan. Saul was rejected, but the nation rose to the highest degree of splendor. The house of Eli perished, but tho priesthood lived. Jesus died, bu! Christianity takes the world. Abraham Lincoln died, but the.nation lives, and her strongest hour was the hour when the death wail of the dying Presi dent flashed along the wires. Thoughts too deep for utterance stirrod tho soul, hearts made soft by sorrow were moulded into a purer patriotism; a single voice echo* 1 the purpose of more than twenty millions of freemen, "/u (iodin our trust." Laggards before, we waited to bo conscrip ted ; iimv (ho tocsin of war would rally to (he defense of our liberties, an army that would pale all Europe with its show of power. This is an age of lessons ; wo have fal len upon thine liny* when ••many i-liall run tn and tro, and knowledge shall be in c: eased." Not an hour was there, even in tho pal miest days ofthe elder Napoleon,not even when nations trembled at his nod, but that the Empire over which he ruled would have crumbled to pieces with his death. All powcl centered in himself; it was tho same with Cromwell, with them selves it died. Tho sovereign power of this nation is with the people, under God they reign ; let her bo true to God and this nation oudures to tho end of time. Abraham Lincoln was a great man ; he impressed himself more deeply upon tho heart of the people than any man since the days of the revolution, aud upon none more so than the hearts of tho colored people. Four millions of men made free would scarcely havo known the difference between Lincoln, Liberty and God; had he lived ho would have been to them tho personification of all that is good and praiseworthy on earth. To the instru ment they might have given the praise belonging to the Creator, cut the death of the President has taught them to put no confidence iu the arm of flesh. Tho worlds redemption wa3 affected by the depth of tho worlds Saviour, the sin fulness of sin is be>t seen in tho stroke aimed at tho head of purity itself. A great redemption ueoded a great victim. Upon (he American shore slavery had its worst, its most commanding form. The world was taught that cotton is king, and cotton only grows in tho sweat of slaves. I'roken here, slavery is broken every where, and forever; and the death of Lincoln will be the mfiror ia which gen erations yet unborn will see tho deep ma lignity of that bad spirit that would erect a throno upon the bruised shoulders of tho down trodden sous ut'Mur common humanity. That was a fatal shot fired in the thea ter on fhe night of tha 14th of April.— It killed a man,transferred the hardships of the Government from one man to an other, and bathed a nation in tears; but the lebouitd ot that bhet will sweep the NUMBER 33 last vestige of oppression from the face of the earth. Poor miserable regicide. Let the deep est stigma rest upon thy name forever, let no patriot lips pollute the air with its ha ted accents, as thy body is unburied let thy name remain unspoken forevor.— Abraham Lincoln's honored name! Four millions of men made free weep for thee. Twenty millions of men born free weep lor thee. All the flags of civilization were draped in mgurning at the voice of thy death knell—millions yet unborn will speak thy praise. United Stales—centre of ihe world po litically reconstructed—lllinois;, centre of the United States— graveof Lincoln,ctn tre of Illinois—llallosed ground ! Sacred to liberty! Lovers of fredom will maktf long pilgrimages to that consecrated spot, and the flower that blooms upon that hon ored shrine will be watered by the tears) of the friends of humanity of every hue and from every clime. Honored Dead,! We weep for the now; but thy name shall be remembered iti song until the music of earth yields to the shouts or the redeemed. Ono word of caution and I am done. Never name the act you dare not do.— Speak the sin and it is wholly committed. The man that first called Lincoln a Ty rant laid the foundation of that morbid sentiment which resulted in his death.— "Call for the spirits and they will come." More than three years ago the cry was raised, "Who will be the Oharlotts Corda/ of the nineteenth century." The evil spirit, of which she was the representative, found an exponent in the silly mad-cap who sought to immortalize his name by becoming the tool of a brotherhood of blood thirdly villains, upon them together be the responsibility of his death. Tho Turnip Fly. Tn England the turnip is an important crop, there are many " remedies," appli ed for tho destructive littlo insect, tho turaip fly. At a Into meeting of tho ltoynl Agricultural Society there, Mr. Fisher Ilobbs, a member, presented tho two following as remedies which he had used with great success : FIRST RECEIPT.—Take 1 bushel of fresh white gas ashes, or lino wood ashes may be used instead of gas ashes; 1 bush el ol fresh lime from tho kiln ; G lbs. of sulphur ; 10 lbs. of soot, well mixed to gether, and got to as fine n powder as possible, so that it may adhero to the young plant. This is sufficient for two acres when drilled at, L' 7 inches, to bo ap plied early in the morning when th#/lew is on tho leaf', with a broadcast machine, or sprinkled with the hand carefully over tho rows. If tho fly continues trouble- Mime, the process should bo repeated, ul- H 'vs when the plant is damp. In light land it is best lo mako the drills on tho flat, the ground being well prepared to roceivcd the seed. SECOND UECEIPT.—Take 14 lbs. of sulphur; 1 bushel of Irosh lime; 2 bush els of road scrapings, or a substance of of mould where roail scrapings cannot bo obtained, por acre, mixed together a few days before it is used, applied vary early in the morning, or lute at night; iu the same manner as directed in No. 1, using the horse hoc immediately after. YOUNG 0 ENTI.EMAN —I have never had the pleasure of seeing you before, sir, but I met your daughter at Saratoga, and sho a ked me to call upon her in town. Ilav jlist been able to get her oiblrcss to-day, I Old Gentleman (indignantly iterrupt iugj—Get her a dress ! Who gave you permission, sir, to make presents to my daughter? I'd have you know that I am able to clothe my children without your assistance. There's the door, sir. —An accident occurred on one of the English raildroads recently and several persons were killed. A young noble man was scon running about in search ot his valet, whom ho feared was among the vie* tims. Presently one of the guards croe up and said to him, "My lord, we havo fuuud your servant, but he is cut in two." " Then," said the titled fop, with a regu lir Dundreary drawl, "bo gwood enough to see in what half he has gwot the key of my carpet bag," TEACHER—'Now, boys, this is a whale. Can you tell ino what the whale does wit all the water ho swallows ? Smart boy (whoso father is a pawnbroker)— Please, sir, he spouts it. —Prof. Whitnoy, State Geologist of California, gives out that he has found in Tulaer county, in that State, mountains fifteen thousand feet high which he claims to be the highest within the litnhs of tho United States. —Fashionable society has but tit& faults ; first, in being hollow headed ; secondly, hoi low-parted.