VOLUME 2. For the American Cititeu JUST AFTER THE BAT i LL. gtitl upon the ftot'l r ati! King mother dear! Willi my wenoded coinrail ** wail ng P.,r the nioroinjei" ppr»e«r. Many sleep to wak» never, In thi* world of atrifennd death! And many more arefainlly calling \\ ah i heir feeble, dying br»-«th. fl,rjrut.— Mother dear your boy is wonnded : And the niffht I* drear w il li | ait. But atm I feel that I •hull see ><>o, And the dear old home again ! Oh! the groat c-ift'ge fu, » And a thousand brave men nil; p,ill amid the dreadful carna«« 1 «a* -afe from shot and shell. 80 amid the fctal shower I had Una I.V W*' J " V 1 . When the dre-idl'nl minnie *iiuck mo, And 1 sunk amid the bay. Chorus. —Mother dear, etc. bh! theglotion* cheer of t :.im{>h-~ \Vhen the fotmen tinned and fled, Leaving u* the field of battle, Htrewn witn dying and dead. Oh' tin-torture «nd the angnish, That I could not follow on: i;.,t here amid my fellow comt ade , I must wait till morning's dawn. Chortii. —Mother dear, e'e. ENGLAND &THE UNITED STATES. IMPOIITAXT DEBATE IF PARLIAMENT. A long debate took place in the Brit ish House of Commons on the 13th inst., occasioned by a call lor information con cerning the defenses of Canada. Mr. S. Fitzgerald, calling attention to the report of Colonel Jervhis upon this sub ject. and suggested certain possible con tingencies which might lead to hostilities between England could not, be said, shut her eyes, nor disregarp a certain proposal made during the recent conference be tween Ihe Confederate agents and the Federal authorities. 1 nder these cir cumstances it was of importance to look to the defense of Canada, upon which, in the event of war, the first blow would fall. The relations of England all 1 the United States were discussed by Messrs. Forslcr. I 'lsraeli, Bright and I almcrs ton. Mr. I Mjrster expressed his belief that the fears of hostilities on the part ot the United States were unreasonable and ut terly groundless, and he drew from some of the facts referred toby Mr. Fitzgerald conclusion* consistent with pacific and friendly feelings on the part of* 'hit gov ernment towards this country. 'Why. then, he asked, should there be this ex traordinary suspicion of America.'' It rose, he said, from the efforts ot two classes, one consisting ol ton federate agents and sympathizers; the o her ol disappointed prophets. Having insisted upon the groundlessness of the fears ol war with America, he protested against rushing into an enormous cxpen.-c for the defense of Canada. Mr. Disraeli sa'.d : lam not bore to night to impute, and liave never iuipu ted, anything against (he conduct of the government of i lie I uiied States tlirough out tliisgreat struggle; but on (lie c.m rtary, 1 atu now piu|)arebe I nited Siutes. "If there comes a war in which Cana da mav be a victim, it will be a war got up beuveen the government of \\ ashing lon and the government in London, and it becomes us to inquire whether that is at all probable. Is there anybody in the House in favor of such a war? And I will take ilic liberty of expressing this opinion, that there has never been an ad ministration in the L nited Slates since the time of the revolutionary war up to this hour more eutirely favorable to peace with all foreign commies, and move es pecially favorable to peace with this couu- ; v. than the government of which Presi dent Lincoln is the head. [Hear, hear.] 1 will undertake to say that Hie most ex act investigator of what has taken place will be uuablc to point to a single word he (President Liucoln) has said,or a siu gle line be has writteu, or a single act he has done since his first accession to pow er that betrays that auger or passion or ill feeling towards this country which some people here imagine influences the breasts of his cabinet. li, then, Canada is uot for war. if England is not lor war, it the United States are uot f«r war, whence is the war 10 come ? * * •There aro shipowners litre, and ask tliem what would be the feelings of the people of this country it they had sufTer as the shipowners of America have suffered ? As a rule all their ships have been driven from the ocean. Is there a war party, America '! I believe there is, and it is the same party which was the war party eighty years ago. It is the pai.y represented by a number of gentlemen who sit ou that bench and by some who sit here. [A laugh.] They, sir, in the United States who are hostile to this country are those who were reccut ly the malcontent subjects of the right honorable gentleman the member for Tansworth. (Laughter.) They are those, and such as those, to whom the noble lord at the head of the government offers consolation, only in such a shape as this, when he tells them that the rights of the tenants are the wrongs of the land lord. [Hear, hear.] Sir, jliat is the on ly war party in the days of Lord North But the real power of the United States does not reside in that class. \oU talk of American mobs. Excepting some poor portion of the population ofNew York and I would uot apply the word even to them—such things as mobs in the United States, for the sijke of forcing either Con gress or the Executive to a particular course of action, are altogether unknown. Thereat mob in your seuse is that party of chivalrous gentlemen in the South who have received, 1 am sorry to say, so much sympathy from some persons in this country and this House, llut tho real power is in the hands of another class— the land owuera throughout the country — and there are millions of* them." Lord Palmers ton denied that the peo- " Let us have Faith that Right makes Might; and in that Faith let us, to the end,dare to do our duty as we understand it"--A. Lincomt BUTLER, BUTLER COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 1865. pie of the United States hail been ill-treat ed by England, and added that the ad mission of the belligerent rights of the South was " the result of necessity and not of choice." lie continued as fol lows ; '•'j'hehonorable gentleman (Mr. Bright) says there exists in this country a jeal ousy of the United States. Sir, 1 utterly deuy that assertion. [Cheers.] We feel no jealousy of the United States. On the contrary, I am sure that every Eng lishman must feul proud at seeiug upon the other side of the Atlantic a communi ty sprung front the same ancestry as our selves rising in the scale ol civilization, and attaining every degiee of prosperity —aye and of power, as well as' wealth. [llear. hear.] I, .herefore, entirely de ny that there has beeu in this country anv feeling of of jealousy as regards the United Stales. * * The North wished us to declare on their side; the South wished us to declare theirs; and as we maintained a perfect neutrality betweeu the two some sliglitdc greeof irritation arose on both sides a gainst us. [Hear, hear] Bull am equal ly persuaded Villi the honorable gentle man, that among the great bulk of the United Siatcs there are feelings deeper than that irritation —feelings of good will towards the country with which theiran cestovs were connected ; and I am satisfied that when this unfortunate contest shall have ceased, whatever its termination, the natural feeling of good will and relation ship. which ought to prevail between the two na'Jons, w : !l take the place of ai.y temporary irritation which the war may have occasioned. [Hear heir.] '■l am quite satisfied, also, that England will not give to America any just cause of complaint; the war will not proceed from our side, and if, as Ihe honorable gentleman thinks, it does not proceed from theirs, then we may have a well foundedcxpectelion thai, in spite ol ad verse appearances' for the moment, and in spile of the prognostications of many, the friendly relations between this coun try and the Uuited Stales will not incur any real danger of interruption," "Nev ertheless," •I.onl Palmers ton continued, "the lion jr of England demands, anil our duty as a tloveruuient binds us to do ev erything —moreover that we shall have the sanction of the British natiou in do ing everything—that we can to defend our fellow couutrymen in Canada, hi conclusion he said: "We have no complaint to make against the Government of the I nited States — [hear, hear] —they have acted in a lair and honorable manner in all the matters that nwj have arisen between us. No doubt there are claims which they have put forward, not urging them at pres ent, but laying the giound for their dis cussion at some future time. No doubt, also we have claims upon iheni which we do not put forward at present., birt have announced to be claims which at some tn tu> e time may be discussed. Hut I should trust that we both feel it to lie for the in terest —aye. and for the honor of the two countries, that peace should be preserved, and that matters of this sort ought to be capable ofa friendly and amicable adjust ment. [('heel's.] All I can say is that the Government, as long they continue to be chargeable with the conduct of affairs, will do everything that tho honor and in terests of the country permit! hem to do to maintain inviolate the relatious of peace and friendship between the two tommies" —A despatch from Elisabeth, N. J., dated on Friday says: " A fearful accident occurred at three o'clock this morning, ou tho bridge at Bloomsbury, on the New Jersey Central Railroad. A oollisiou between two coal trains at that point resufted in both the engines breaking through the bridge, and falling a depth of one huudrcd feet into the water. Four men were killed and several wounded. A fireman and brakes man were among the number killed- The bodies haye been recovered. " The accident will interrupt the coal trade from the Lehigh region for a few days, but will not interfere with trade from the Lackawanna region, the bridge beiug west of the junctiou of the De a ware, Lackawanna and Western Ilail road wiih the Central Railroad of New Jersey. An old footmau having read Lindley Murray, was afterwards very precise in his announcements when ushering in his visitors. On oue occasion a gentleman by the name of Foole, with a daughteron each arm, was shown intothe drawing room.with this introduction: "Mr. Foote. au 1 the two Misses Feet. A Petroleum and Mining Exchange Association has been organized iu Chicago, with a capital of insloo share. For the Cilizan. HOME. No matter where on earth I roam, Mv heart Mill cling* to yonder home, With all It* guy, and wild delights, And nature'* richest, choicest, tights. Tli" weary spirit there can And, A tefuge of the safest kind. And the'e the care-worn heart retreat*, From all the ills that 'gainst it boaie. The iravellW plodshi« we«rj way. And thinks tli«- last. the shortest day, That brings hHn to bis seat of res , A 'id teals that he once more Is blest. The lonely wande-er will And. It resting «>n his fciTent mind As a bright image of the pant, That th ough life's scenes will ever lait. Tothevonnj child a world il seems, And his vonihfnl mind oft tnnes W h the bright bopos ofyejim income. In that sweet, joyous, happy, home. When uea* y worn with toil and care, What a hU-wing it is to share A Impp v hoim\ with ones thi«i t true, V nut friendship's uol as moi Q.ng dew. IloMr. Is the boon which merev gave To knit our hearts, thi- -de the aiare*; And Hha«tow Inonrslnfnl heart-* A heavenly home, in In igher parts. WIT AND WISDOM, What best describes and most im pede* api lin ?—Bunyan. —A London Journal calls "Idyls of tlio Ileal >ll a great subject. pick-pocket said when lie robbed a man of an emply one. Why had a man better lose liis arm than a leg? Because, losing liis leg. he loses " something to boot." —The peach prospecis in tlio western part of New York Stale are said to be • ood Not so in Missouri. —Dr. Johnston, once speaking of a quarrelsome fellow said : " 11 lie bad (wo ideas in his head, they would fall out with each'other." —At the recent disgraceful prize-fight j not only was tlie beaten man completely I exhausted, but his backer, also, was very much chawed up. —Seven of White's guerrillas, who had beeu depredatingon the Virgiuiaside of the Potomac, were yesterday capttlred near Fwvfnx ourt House. —At a hotel one day, one boarder re nin! ked to 1 is neighbor: "Til's must he a healthy place for chickens." 'Why asked the other. "Because I never see any i/eail hereabouts." —.V me.hodist and a Quaker having slopped a' a ]>ublie house, agreed (osleep in the same bed. 'J'he meihodist knelt down and prayed fervently and confessed I a long catalogue of sins After he arose ihe Quaker observed, "Really, friend, if thou art bad as thou sayest thou art, 1 think I da e not sleep with thee." —A country gentleman was strolling out with a cockney friend—r. genuine cockney—when they finally approached a meadow iu which was standing a glorious crop of hay. The cockney gazed at it wonderingly. It wasn't grass—it wasn't wheat—it wasn't, turnip-tops, "vy, vat ever docs you call this stuff?'' said-he h'.s companion. "That—why, bay, to be sure'." was the reply. '-Hay! he, ho! conic, that's cui ling it a Utile too thick ! li' that's hay, just slum uie the hay-corns —come uow!" —lt has been said that every man has at least one good point of character. A gentleman, tnveliugon Sunday, was oblig ed to stop to have one of the shoesof his horse replaced. iV farrier was just go iug to church, but suggested to tho trav eler that Jem Harrison m'-ghV be found at homo at the next forge. This proved to be Hue, and the rustic who led the geu lleuian's horse to tho spot, exclaimed : - Well 1 must say that for Jem, for it is ihe only good point about him, he do lie ti er ijo io church." Greatness in Embryo. —We have a very loyal young gentleman iu Butler, who is readiug law, and who will doubt less astonish the natives when he comes to the bar. The following is one of his Jii'jhu of oratory. In a debate, some time ago, some position had beeu taken aud defended, aud our friend thought the sentiments atrocious. "Why, Mr. Presi dent," said he very solemuly, "the man who would utter such sentiments, would pluck the goose quills from ati angel's wing in'her airy flight toward heaven !" —A young lady from the rural dis trict lately entered a city railroad car. — Pretty soon the conductor approached her and said: '• Your fare, Miss." She blushed and looked confused, but said nothing. The conductor was rather astonished at this, but ventured to remark ouce more : " Your fare, Miss." This time the piuk on her cheek- deep ened to carnation, as the rustic beauty re plied : " Well, if 1 am good lookin, you hadn't ought ter say it out loud afore folks." The passengers in the car roared with laughter, and her lovoi at ouce settled the | fare. A Philosophic Darkey. A correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette, writing from the Cumberland river, gives the following humorous ac count of a colloquy with a philosophic darkey: ' I noticed upon the* hurricane deck to-day an elderly darkey with a veryphil usophical and retrospective east of coun tenance, squatted upon his bundle toast ing his shins ngainst the chimney, and» apparently plunged-nto a state of pro found meditation. Finding upon inqui ry that he belonged to the Oth Illinois, one of Ihe most gallantly behaved and heavy loosiug regiments at the Tort Don elson bat ile. aud part of which was aboard, I began to interrogate him upon the sub ject. Ilis philosophy was sd mucli in the vein, that I will give his views in bis own words, as near as my memory serves me. " Were you in the fight ?" " Had a little taste of it, sa." " Stood your ground, did you?" " No, sa, I runs." " Bun at the first fie, did you?" " Ye°, sa, and would have run soona, if I kuow'd it war coming." " Why, that wasn't very creditable to your courage." " Hat isn't in my line, sa—eookin's my purl'eshun." " Well, but have you no regard for your reputation ? ' . " Reputation's nufiin to me by the side of life." " Do yoti consider your lite worth more than other people's?" "It's worth more to me, sa." ' Then you must value it very highly?" "Yes, sa, I does—more than ali this |woild —mo.e dan a million ob dollars; for what would I hat be wuth to a man with the href out of him? Self-preser bashumam de fust law wid me." • But why should you act upon a d'ffer cutrule fiom oilier men?" "Because different men set different values upon dar lives—mine isu t in the market." "But if you lost it, you would have (lie satisfaction of knowing that you died for your country." "What satisfaction wou'd that be to me when de power ob feoliu' was goue ? "Then patriotism aud honor are noth ing to you ?" I "Nufiin wheievc.', sa —1 regard dem as among de vanities." "if our soldieis were like you, traitors might have broken up the government without resistance." "Yes, sa. dar would hab been no help for it.l wouldn't put my life in de scale 'giv st no gobernment dat eber existed, for no gobeiuuient could replace de loss to me." "Dovouihink any of your company would haved missed you if you had been "killed?" '-May be not, sa, —a dead while man ain't much to dese sogers, let aioneadead uiggft—but I'd missed myself, aud dat was de pint wid me" It is safe to say that the dusky corpse of that African will never darken the field of carnage. . A Thrilling Scene. The Gold and Curry mine at Virgin ia City, Nevada , is the great mine of ihe Rocky Mountains. It lias been ex tensively worked, and employs some 2-0 men. Tho ore taken out daily amounts to about 120 tons, and aTerages from S»00 to 8500 per ton. On the night of theJ'Jth of February a tremendous cave occurred in the mine, and though itcame down very suddenly, while all the men in the mine were at their usual stations, yet not a man was injured. Some of the men were taking their lunch. They were much frightened and bewildered, all their.lights being at once blown out. The length of the cave was about 100 feet its width some f>o feet, and the depth to which it extended 375 feet. The re sult was an advantage than otherwise, as olii chambers than had been worked out were filled up without expense to the company. Rich ore was exposed from the chambers above and the hole on the hill caused by the cave is about an acre in extent, and large enough to entomb an army. The Virginia City HUtrprue sayg of the The falling of several thousand tons of earth and rock to the depth of 375 feet, crashing through some 25 or 30 plank floors, and crushing to atoms thousands of feet of square timber, was of course attended with a terrible noise, and a fear ful quaking of the earth iu the vicinity. The concussion of the air iustantly extin guished the lights throughout the mine, workmou who weie standing up were thrown down. Iu some of the tunnels the cars vwrethrown from the truck, aud the chambers, taiuueh and galer.es were everywhere filled with suffocating clouds of dust. The air forced south into the Savage mine so strongly that every light in the mine was extenguish cars blown off their their tracks, and about the same effect produced as in in the Ophir. The rush of air up the tho Savage hoisting (nearly 400 feet deep), caused all the lights in in the hoisting house to be out. The enjine stands in a room partition off from the main building, and at some dis tance from the mouth of the shaft, yet so gvcat was the concussion that tho door was buvsted opeu all the lamps blown out. The terror of those in tbe mine we can easily imagine to have beeM great. There was everything in the "situation" to in spire terror. A more than midnight darkness; the -air filled to suffocation with dust, the awful booming of the bursting floors; the deafeuiug report of tbe splin tering timbers and tho frightful roar of the grinding rooks, powdering planks and timbers, to say nothing of the uncertainty —more terrible than all—of the probable extent of the cave, and where it would end. After the cave was over, the bewildered miners groped . their way in various directions in search of a place of safely, some getting down to the bottom of tbe mine, and others in various drifts and galleries. Tbe workmen in tho Sav age were also much frightened, and came out of the mines as speedily as possible, reporting that tho whole Oou.d and Cur ly bad caved in, and that every body in it was killed. The cave shook bous es standing at a considerable distance from tho mine, causing furniture and glass ware to rattle as though by the agitation of an earthquake. Tho cave injured nothing in tbe mine, and yesterday the usual amount of ore wi.s taken out, all tbe men being at work, and everything go ing on as though no cave had occured. Sherman's Progress. The llebel report of an engagement between Sherman and Johnston at i)en tonville affords a convenient occasion of remarking upon the popular fallacy about the movement of great armies. There lias been no action of any importtnoe.— Some small portion of the Ibices on eith er side ate ali that can have been engag ed. A great army traversing an enemy's country is not to be looked upon as a unit. It does not move in a single col umn. It cannot be contained in an ordi nary five-acre lot. One road does not suffice for its travel. It is a vast multi tude, pprcading over perhaps thirty miles of country in breadth, advancing upon many roads and upon no roads, and fre quently is so disposed that one half of it might light and win a great battle beforel the other half knew that a shot had been firep. So that when we hear of Sherman being here or there, and of an '-engage mentbetween Sherman and Johnston" we shall do well to remember that it is like ly to mean some inconsiderate affair be tween the heads of different columns. — There will be no general batrfe between the armies of the Union and the llebel lion till some point has been reached whereon there has becu time and is sp«ce to concentrate forces for a decisive strug gle. Bentonville, the reported sito of the late skirmish, is an unimportant place on the road from Fayetteville to Goldsboro', in Johnston eounty, N. C. The Rebe dispatch as telegraphed to us has no sig nature, out being dated Headquagers Ar mies Confederate States is presumably from Lee, and is therefore to a certain ex tent an imposture To say that 'Gen. J. K. Joliusten attacked the euerny" is to convey a notion of a great battle, which the tenor of the whole dispatch contra dicts. But Lee has taken lately to re porting skirmishes as general engage ments, and we need not be surprised at this. The significance of the news, so iar as it can he credited at all, is meHy that Gun. Sherman's advance fiom Fayette ville was less rapid than has been suppos ed. If any part of his aruiy was atßeo tonville on Sutrday, then it isclear he had not reached Goldsboroogh, twenty miles further north-east, on the same day, and the recent dispatches importing the cap ture of that town are manifestly prema tura. Wall-street was favored with a large variety ot reports yesterday, including a defeat of Johuston in the vicinity of Ital eigh. and a moveuieut in force by Gen. Grant, Patience, gentlemen! These events will occur iu due time. It is not worth while to anticipate the successes which this campaign is to bring forth. The Na tional armies are advaucing with unparal lel rapidity, and with au assurtince of suc cess such as hitherto the most saaguine could not have hoped. Patieuce: 'lhe need of patieuce wiil not be long—A', i' Tribune. NUMBER 17. "Ned" and the Guerrillas. Ned Wheeler was one of the uost,dar ing and resolute of those veay heroic and adventurous men from the mble State of Tennessee. Nothing was too hazardous to deter him in any enterprise in which he could promote the interests of his country, and at the same time work the discomfiture of the prowling, plundering bauds of guerrillas which have enacted so many harrowing scenes of blood and carnage within tho boundaries of bis na tive state. It having been ascertained that a band of these marauders was scour ing the country in the vicinity of the pamp of Ned, together with six other intrepid fellows, set out to intercept them, and, if possible bring them to grief. Nothing definite was known as to their nunibe* more than rumor, which placed it at a'- bout twenty. This was a large odds against these seven Union soldiers, but iliey had little lear as to the result, hav ing frequently eucountered and defeated: three or four times their number before in a baud to fight. '•They have certainly taken the lelt hand road ; here are unmistakable signs of their having passed this way," s»i(f Ned to his eager companions. '• Ves; and they cannot bo far in ad vance either, as these smoldering ruins clearly prove. Curse them ! they are at their old game of burning, plundering and hanging! Uut I hope there will bo IMS tire ones by night," andspurringtheir horses into a brisk gallop they renewed the pursuit. They had not proceeded very far when, on turning a sharp angle in tbe road, they beheld adwelling inflames endsurround ed by these desperate mon, who were ev idently preparing to hang the occupant of the house. After a few moments con sultation they determined oo surprise! hem I by a dashing attack, and, if possible, to capture or kill the entire party, who, thinking themselves secure from danger, | bad dismounted and laid aside their pie ces, to facilitate the busine,.- of plunder [ ing and the delightful job of hanging a | Union man, which they were just on the point of carrying into execution. Ned, who was the leader of tho Union party, now gave the order : •' Charge! and fight to the death V With a wild yeli they rushed to thu at tack. The rebels, though taken by sur prise, rallied after the first onset, fight ing with that desperate recklessness which generally characterizes the Western guer rilla. The odds was terrible, and for a limo it was very doubtful whether Ned and his companions would be the victors or the vanquished. Not less than threo or four at a time wou'd rush like fiends, wild and demoniac, upon him, but with his strong, herou'eanarm they werestriek cn down or putto rout. Tenof ihetrait ors wore now either killed or wounded, and the rest, seeing no hopeagainstthc.se daring, invincible soldiers, surrendered, Ned and three others of the party had received a number of slight wounds.— Another was severely wounded, and one bravo fellow hadrsealed the victory with his life. The occupant of the house who' wa.i in such imminent peril, joined them with his family, when these Union he roes set out for camp, with ten prisoners, and iwice that numberof horses as troph ies of that, day's daring and valor. —A young man in California, whose New-England friends had ceased to cor respond with him, woke up their interest by sending letters to business men in his native place inquiring the price of a large farm. Seven affectionate letters came from his friends by return of post, and two or three 9 day have come ever since, including one from an old (and cold) sweetheart. I®"" Will you have it rare, or weli done?" said an Englishman to an Irish man, as he was cutting a slice of roast) beef. "I love it well done iver I am in this country," replied Pat, "for it was rare enough we used to atfc it in Ireland." —A general apprehension is felt abou* Indian depredations on the plains the 1 coming spring and summer. This is bas ed on the many reasons the Inidan shave* - foe undertaking retaliation for o'ltrages committed on them. —The peach prospects in the western part of New York State are said to be good. Not so in Missouri. —Wo advice the printers of the neigh' boriug counties never to come to the soap mines. Price par thousand 9j cunts. —-Ai the Worii ta/ves —30 doe* ths —poor printer. —The Rebel piratu Tailaiiaasoe is ab> Bermuda*