VOLUME 2. For the Citizen. KINDNESS. • The human heart a kfndnMfl cras-es, ♦ Ami till Hit influence feels, And the remembrances of kind acts, , Oft o'er our memory steals. The business man, who counts his gains, Often from duty shrink., 11 he no kindly greetings meet, Or from this fooot ne er drinks. The laborer with toiling worn. Will feel his burden light, If-kihdness smiles in passing by. And whispers—thon do'.t right. And then thapoor—tba lowly ones, Thei hAsrt, for kindness yearn, And often to the pi'-p rotn one* Their longing glances turn. Anl Srhen imparted onto thaw. What wraritnde there spiings, Within their hnmbla. r.ntrite hearts, And there, forever clings. A little child will trace thi-lii.e. Of kindness, on your faee; Angels will ser, and will admire, For. 'tis a *'iir'»l) grace. It H con M i!N u*rio\s. For the American Clliaen. In memory of Thomas . Seaman, of Butler tp., Butler co , Pa., late a mem ber of Co. L, 14th Pa. Cavalry., who was killed in action, at Millwood, West \ ir ginia. Dec. 17th, ISG4, while ou a scout ing expedition, they were taken by sur prise, anil nearly all killed or captured Thomas, Although he was a private, w hen last seen oy his comrades, was trying to rally the men. The last words lie w:is heard to utter were, "steady boys." lie had, by his heroic deeds, won for hiiusel! a name which should be recorded in Ins- Tory, for future generations to pursue, and for an example which all srldicrs should imitate. In action he was ''the bravest of the brave," and whei#gathered around the camp-fire, he was a good companion, and had gained the resp ct and esteem of all his comrades, by his many acts of kindness. Butheisgone! Ilis place is vacant in the ranks; we miss his merry laugh, and his defiant shout, while charg ing the enemy. And the confederates . have taken the life of one whom they have contended with in many a hard struggle. Ilis relatives have been de prived of one, worthy of all, the love they conld bestow, and, while they mourn his loss, they may rest assured, it is as deeply mourned by his comrades in arms, as by his realatives at home, 'l'hey have the consolation to know that he sacrificed his life in a good cause, and fell at his post like a man and true soldier, anil has gone to a land, we trust, where rebellions nev er visit. Wc deeply sympathise with nis relatives in their bereavement. Yours with respect, 11. G. M. For the Citizen. Mil. EDITOR :—Time is fast passing.— Golden moments and opportunities arc passing with it ; but what has this to do with the discussion of the question before us? It has this much to do. Whilst temperate men are bold and indifferent, and putting forth no effort for the sup pression of drunkenness, the devil is re connoitering the ground, placing his sen tinels on every corner, driving deeper his stakes, entrenching.himself behind pub lic opinion, till finally he will carry the . day, if we do not arouse to renewed ef forts. And jpith a bold front, meet him and overpower him and his altej's. It does not take a very close o' server of events to see that intemperance is or. the increase. See all over our land how many depots the devil has ou the fast li»ie to hell. And O. how many travel that road, and for fear some may not know my meaning of the devils depot; it is where liquor is sold. See each morning how many fly for the five o'clock train, to wood up as it is called, and take their usual ride. On they go, pell mell, and do not know how far they travel till next morn ing ; they find they are twenty-four hours nearer their destination. Fire up boys ! another run for judgment. The train runs fast, and consequently rough. See the disfigured visages, the broken limbs, the bloodshot eye, the stoopiug form, the deranged brain ; loss of temper; forsaken by friends. Fire up boys! pass on if you must; but I would submit for your con sideration if you had not better leave the road of destruction und vice, aud choose the path of life; the smooth road, dou ble gauge track. See the spiers pointing nigher heaven Look at the pleasant fa ces of her passengers, as they Journey ou to God and heaven, to wear a crown of immortal beauty, whose pleasures never die. Choose ye which road you will travel. It is not for reputation I yield the pen in this direction. My object is to throw my influence against whiskey, tho soul damning curse that so nearly ruined me; and try to persuade some of uiy poor fel low mortals to abandon their cups of in iqnity, and becouie sober men. 1 bate the accursed traffic; there is poison, deatb aud damnation in the cups. I fear him for I have felt his langs. I would thatl could persuade some uian of more talleut than myself; not one, but many, to take up their arms of moral suasion with me, and fight this enomy in his strongholds, AMERICAN CITIZEN. till he is bauisheed. Me thinks God would be pleased; angels and arch-angels would rejoice; and millions of suffering wives and children, would cry out with tears of joy, and call us blessed. Don't let us pass through the world and have the world no better for our living in it.— (rod asks us to work, organize society's, call your speakers, speak against it. preach and pray against it, and if our efforts are unavailing, let us hand down our mantle to our children, and imbue them with a temperance spirit, and make them think it honorable to labor for so grand a theme. D. M..Karnaugh. CAMP K'S STATION, NEAR PETERSBURG, VA., Feb. 18th, 1865. Mattluir Taylor and family: Dear Frtenth: —lt is my painful duty to com municate to you the sad intelligence of your son, William ; he died on the 20th of October, at Newton, Va. It was a false report that he ever got sensible, or spoke after he received the fatal wound. I nev er, for a moment, believed that lie could possibly recover; the ball penetrated hhj skull above the left eye, and came out near the crown of the head. This is an other death added to the list of the noltft brave that fell on that ever memorable Held of Cedar Creek, on theP.lth of Oc tober, 1801. And of Win. Taylor it can be truly said,-a better soldier never faced ihe mouth of the rebel cannon, and at the time lie received the fatal wound, he was nobly standing by his colors, to check the advance of the rebel hoard, and was re spected by all who hilrt. lie was a kind hearted and faithful sghlier, and we miss him much in our camp, and it is needless to say. that you will miss in him ' a good and dutiful son. We, the mem bers of the 102 d llcg 1 .., of his acquaint ance, deeply sympathize with you all, in your beicavement; but let u> not forget that it was the will of Divine Providence that his life was offered a sacrifice on the altar of our country, and, let us he sub missive to His will. It is hard to tell who-will next lie called to make the same sacrifice; but it should be made a willing one \ye have proclaimed freedom for this,great republic, and let the work be done, and dune in a right manner. Let there bo no peace until the leaders of this rebellion bo destroyed. I do not want rumors yf peace, or talk of pea#e, or weak or contemptible peace conference. We want war, bitter, terrible, unrelenting war. We want war that means war. in earnest. The confiscation of the pioper ty of the leaders of this most infamous rebellion. No amnesty for the leaders of the rebellion ; no weak pardon for robbers, cutthroats, and murderers. Then having subdued them, we will give them terms, generous terms such terms as Grant gave Pemperton at Vicks burg. lam one that is willing toadd my life to the many that have been sacrificed, to accomplish this, hefoce I am willing to knuckle an inch to Jeff, or his barbar- ous crew. There has nothing of importance, trans pired since the recent three day's hard fighting. J as. M. Lowe, Co. 11, 102 d Rogt.. IV Vol. Camp Averill, Va. ) March 7, 18155. J Megurt Etlitor: —Supposing the peo ple of liutler county, who have relatives in the 14th I'a. Cavalry, would like to hear how they are getting along. I con cluded to give them a few particulars through the columns of your paper. The Hut.ler county boys that are with the regiment now. are all iu good health and look woll; we itavc been deprived of some brave boys from liutler county this winter, by Mosby's Guerillas; and their loss is deeply lelt by their comrades, but woe to the man of Mosby's command that falls into Ihe hands of our boys. I was favored with the pleasure of reading one of your papers of the 22d of February, which contained a ictter from some of the titb, Heavy Artillery. 1 see they are getting along well aud as the writer says, they are a little jubilant over the approach ing draft. I presume it is over their es cape from the coming draft, which (hey have missed nicely, besides they have been fortunate enough to serve their time so far, at what we call Sunday soldering. They complain of the folks at home not visiting them more,to cheer the men. It does seem hard,as the fortifications around Washington is a 1 jnely place ; now we have been iu service more than two years and received no visits except from Gen. harly. M'Austin, Mosby, Imbodeu or Rosser, a few of which would, uo doubt, be a benefit to the Heavy 6th, yet we never complain if the people do not think worth while euuiiug to see us, we have enough to do to keep us from getting loue some. The Oth, boys must have a great iuterest in poultry, judging from their anxiety to get home to see their duck.— " Let us have Faith that Right makes Might; and in that Faith let us, to the end,dare to do our duty as we understand it"— A- LINCOLN. • * BUTLER, BUTLER COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22, 1865. But we acknowledge they did do pretty well to volunteer for even one year, but we think men as able bodied as they are, might stand a three years campaign pretty well, but I think from present appearan ces they will be out long enough tog home when the rebellion is over, with the ones who crushed it, and share the honor with them. Yours Truly W*** (Jforious News from Sheridan, WAR DEPARTMENT, AA'ASHINGTON, March 13. To Maj. Gin. Dix : * The followingreportof Gen. Sheridan's operations has been received by this De partment ; (Signed) E. M. STANTON, HEADQUARTERS MIDDLE DIVISION, March 10.— Lirnt. Gen. Grant: —GEN- J REAI. : In my last, dated Waynesboro, I gave you a brief account of the defeat of Early by Custars division. The same night this division was pushed across the JJlue Ridge, anl entered Charlottsville at 2p. in.the next day. The Mayor and the principal inhabitants came and deliv ered up the keys of the public buildings. 1 had to remain at Charlottsville two days. Time was consumed iu bringing over from Waynesboro our pontoon and am munition trains. Thng Barney, He Jwelt near the groTM of Killarney ; One glance from his eye canned the girl* all to sigh, For they ail had a liking fur Barney. I*ll sing to you now of hii flgbtin', A thing which he took great delight io, lie coiUd handle the Hthiek, all the boythf eewld lick. And they nil stood in fear of Long Barney. He went to the fair, it was Aister, In his pocket had many the taather; He met Biddy Brings, and wid her had jigs, And she feel deep in love wid Long Barney. So into a tent he did take her, And he called for a drop of the crather, Wid his arms round her waist, her sweet Hps ho did taste, "Och!" she cries, "don't smother me, Barney." So up steps one, Darby O'Brien, And Biddy he long had his eye on; " Arrali. Biddy," nays he, "come over till me, And don't stop there whbperin' till Barney." Pays Barney, "I'll soon mnke him toddle, If 1 hit him a pelt on the noddle;" Arrah whack g->es the sthick, fl'>.>r Darby kicks, "Faith I vedustejl his jacket." say 4 Baruey, So Barney pits down by his biddy. For lli* whiskey and tight made him giddy; • If there's arah spalpeen ill step on the green, Faith ill scuttle his noddle," Bays Barney. Will a great deal of coaxin' an' twin tin', Savs Biddy, " there's no resisting There's my father, Tim Briggs, says he'll give a pig To the man that'll marry me, Barney." So ri'iw they're united together. And stick to each other like leather: There's Barney and Briggs, little children and pigs, And they sleep together with Barney. WIT AND WISDOM, —Only solitary people fall in love. —Fire-locks —Red Ilair. —SomebtMy says the most difficult as cent is getting up a subscription. —Barnura paid Laura Koane 81,000 for a new drama. —Wall street is just now a dead broke—rs market. —Washington Ims had "a spell" of sleighing. —Here is a new way to spell potatoes. Put 0000 0000. —A favorite game in ancient Egypt— Pharaoh. —All people are fond of salt, but Lot was wedded to it. —The young woman whomarries an un worthy niau take's her lords name in vain. —A blind man, like a newspaper needs a leading article. —General Grant smokes good cigars.— They cost him fifty cents a piece. —Good prescription for a horse that will not oat a "bit"—give him oats. —Madam, your ga/.e is very offensive to me. Well, sir, you arc very offensive to my gaze. # —lf a flock of geese, see one of their number drink, they will all drink too.— .Men are great geese. Never take morning bitters. Morn ing sweets arc better, aud a kiss from your wife makes the best. A woman's grief is often very short. If she loses her husband, she pines only for a second. —" Stick to your c6nntry to the last," as a recruiting sergeant said to a journey man shoemaker. " To the. last I will stick," said tl'e shoemaker, as he put the awl into his calf skin. —A young gentleman visiting his in tended, met a rival who was stfmewhat advanced in years, and. wishing to iusult him, inquired how old he was. " I can't tell exactly," replied the oth er; " but can tell you that an ass is old er at twenty than a man is at sixty." —A young lady refused togo into the Watervlict Arsenal tho other day, be cause she heard that some of the muskets were without breeches. There's delica cy for you —We met a fool in the who had the audacity to ask the following connun dorum : Why cannot the the proprietor of this forest fell his own timber? Wc looked confounded. Because no one is allowed to cut when it is his own deal. —The Government of Italy has al lowed the publication of the Encyclical, but reserved the rights of the State. The Spanish Government has forbidden the publication of the Encyclical. —A lady, who was very modest and submissive before marriage, was observed by a friend t3 use her tongue pretty free ly afterwards. ''Thure was a time when I almost imagined she had none. - ' ''Yes," said her husband, with a sigh, "but it's very long since." —At a parish school examination, lately, when thequestion was asked, "Why did the children of Israel make a golden calf?" a little fellow replied, " Because they hadn't gold enough to mak» a cow." —The following is the latest oil story : \ man went from new York to the Penn sylvania oil region, and spent SISOO in boaring for oil, but withoqt success. He had no funds left, but bought five barrels of ail on credit, carried to his woll in the night, poured the oil down his pipes and the next morning began pumping with a success that astonished all his neigh bors. Uefore the flow stopped he sold his w#ll for 87000 and went homo. MEXICO. The Catholio papers of Paris publish a long letter from tho Pope, dated the Vat ician,Oct. 18, 1864, and addressed to the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico, point ing out the course of conduct the Pope conceives the new monarch ought to fol low with respect to the reorganization of his Government. In the opinion of the Pope, it is especially necessary that "the Catholic religion ujust, above all things, continue to be the glory and the main stay of the Mexioan nation, to the exclu sion of every other dissenting worship." Maximilian seems not t« have been convinced by this admonition, for he lias' since taken steps toward introducing re ligious toleration and the legalization of the sale of the Church property, which has filled the Church party with the ut most indignation. Semi-official papers of France state that one Mexican general who is Btrongly attached to the interests of the Church party has left the Imperial army in order to make a pronunciamcnto, and, according to tUe Jmlepcmhnce Dehjt, the King of Belgium lia» received Jctters from his daughter, Jhe Empress of Mex ico, informed him that she had to endure the most insulting language from the Archbishop of Mexico; and that the Archbishop was ordered out of her pres ence Whether this last item of Mexican gos sip be true or not, the complete rapture between Maximilian and the ultra-cleri cal party is a well-authenticated fact. Long before his namo was mentioned in connection With the establishment of a Mexican Empire, Maximilian had tjio reputation of not being a partisan of the medieval church theories which the Court of Konie is still bent upon defending and reintroducing into modern society. But even if his personal views had been dif ferent, it would have been difficult, if not impossible, for any Emperor of Mexicoto pursue any other policy. The accumu lation of landed property in the hands of the Church, its exemption from taxation, and the immense influence which the Church of Mexico, consequence of her wealtn, has acquired in political affairs, are the chief causes which have preven ted the progress of the country and has tened the downfall of its republican in stitutions. To acknowledged the claims of the CJiurch of Mexico would bo tanta mount to an abdication of the Govern ment. We give Maximilian creilit for show ing much common sense in resting his hopes for the perpetuation of his reign entirely upon reformatory measures in tended todevelopo .he material resources 'of the country. The improvement of the public roads and the construction of rail roads seem especial'y to engage the at tention of the Emperor. The Vera Cruz and Mexico Railroad Company has been compelled to engage to finish'the road within four years. The projected rail road of Ohalco has already more than six thousand share-holders, and t he necessary preparations for the roads from Guana juato toQueretaio, and from Zacatccasto Aguas Calientos, havo been commenced by engineers. New discoveries have re cently been made of bituminous coal and of petroleum, and several foreign cap italists have been induced to invest mon ey in he working of Mexican mines. The important subject of foreign immi gration and colonization has olso been ta ken into serious consideration; and agents have been sent over to Germany to recommend to tho Gorman emigrants the peculiar advantages of a settlement in Mexico. Some have accepted this in vitation, and even in our country some Germans have aHowed themselves to be misled by the promises which were held out to them. The experience, however, of the first emigrants, is in tho highest degree discouragsng. No preparations have been made for them, and they find fhat laborers cannot procure there employ ment so profitable or constant as in the United States. They naturally regret the hasty step which they have taken, and issue a warning t