es rim NEC no t 4,nnounat,,r The negro is a man, but he is not a broth yr. There are those, and the number is not insignificant, nor is learning lacking among them, who will hold that we have gone too fsr in making the concession with which see start ; and who insist that the earlier pro renitors of the negro wore to be lontl dis t+erting themselves in the tops of thee mu trees of fervid Alike. We are not a believer in this theory, mainly fear the o a set that it is obvious the negro at no stao , his existence as a class has been . .......1 eat Eu tr w ient, capacity for progression to have elevated himself from the condition of a baboon to one approximating. at least, that of the genuine MAN. The history of il, negro, such as it is, for the spare or at h two thousand years, is well known. Ihit„g ail this time he has positively made rest The negro of tho days of Nii.totle and of Seneca is the negro of today. As the gorrilht of this hour constructs his d, after the same fashion that his brutish eas t or did ages an d ages ago, so the hut of the wild black is of the sti lly , n t h...Toth.. ttt tern and finish that it was when the Temple of Minerva or the Pyramids of I'gvpt erected. Of' this there is no dmild ; and the same observations will aptly to his too» tal prearers, or rather can be taken in illos tration of' the total want or that h al intellectuality which marks the true How as developed in the white rare, Our re marks of eourse apply only to the negro in his native country and ut his natural eotrli tion. Of that /light . condition to which POW of them have been brought by inter course with the white race, we shall speak presently. %tit is said that the degraded eomlition in which the negro is found, a nd in which he has so long tomtits d without the slightest change, is owing to the want , of suitable im struetion ; that be lives in an isolated e ie ) . try which is rarely, and sonic portions of it never, penetrated by waitssioreatic.- or travel ers. that, in a ward, he 1 lately wit le fatt the means or oppertunitr for elevation in the intellectual scab.. To all of which we have one answer which we shall put in the interrogative form. 'it is this; no r;e t47;:ot (he e Vie anon From what midis ekeo-red land cane the learned traveler with models of art and tales of science to awaken the slumbering intellect of the cancasian, awl lead him to a sphere of light only be low that of the spirits of the blessed de parted? No. 7/u whiw men etWl4.oal hnisdled thereto and assisted by, the Divine afflatus, which the Maker of all saw proper to bestow in an incomparably great er degree upon him than upon the negro• True, the degree of civilization to which we have arrived is the work of ages. But it began nt onee nod progressed steadily, with only such interruptions as wars or pestilence might occasion. We repeat, what has the negro done for himself during all theec twig non? Literally nothi ng . A n d no circum stance of climate, or of food, or of social position as relates to his fellow, can excuse him, for to all these his natural tastes are exactly fitted. His new, and it is a valid one, we have already hinted at. lie was crtorfl inferior to the white man. These. then, being the relative positions of the white Man and the negro, is the hat• ter a "brother"—to the Cauettgan ? In comiidering this question we shall at once throw not all the cant about the groat tub erbood of the human kind ; all being the work of the same creator, etc., f►r cant it is when used as denoting the relationship of brother between classes of individuals vastly differing in visage as well as in physical con limitation, and where the degree of mental superiority is an great, taking as the gage what each class lids accomplished for itself, that there is absolutely nothing to throw into the African aide of the balance. B e sides, the logic of these eager hunters after new (Meets for brotherly affeetion would make all created things brothers to be clasped to our bosoms ; and indeed high authority can be found for considering the very reptiles which shall devour our bodies as holding that near relationship to us. This is a kind of relationship which is the result of a common origin, and it exists among nll created things, and it is only in this sense that the negro can be called brother to us. For none of tho convention al requirements of life can he be treated as a brother. fie is not our brother to walk with, to cat with, to sleep with, neither to counsel with. As well might the habitually dirty cart that carries the refuse from your shambles call the elegantly constructed car riage brother, because they came from the bawls of the Mlle constructor. As well might the lordly lion call the Polka?), his cringing pilot and scavenger, brother. As to the few instanists of negroes posses sed of any considerable enema of acquired knowledge, they are marked exceptions to the general role—marked, because towing the many millions who have boon brought in contact with the white, and of whom hundreds of thousands were free, it would be difliettlt, perltepe, to find um, hundr od who have Ibrwarded in the lenrt degree the u►rta and iwiuneen. His natural imapacity is no fault of his own, and oxisl4 for wise purposes; and to visit him with our reprobation fur that which ho c•nunot control would ho propos. terous cruelty. Let us only be thankful for our own better state, ands how our mamau by visiting with our iiiporoloundiot figbf the windows of the dark temple Obis sout But lot us not dishonor the high position which an Mbwise Creator has given us. TIRE SERRATT TRIAL. This protracted and important trial has at lust ended. At 13:31) p. m., on Saturday last, the Jury MOM into Court and said they could not agree; and they were discharged by Judge Fisher. Surratt was very umeh depressed at the result, and said to his brother that he would have preferred any verdict to going through another trial with the consequent long imprisonment and sus powe. The next trial if tried nt all, will be in December term, another Judge presid ing. After the Jury were discharged, Judge Fisher showed his spite by reading an order directing the name of Mr. Bradley, mom, counset for t7lurratt, to he stricken from the roll of Attorneys practicing in that court, on account of an alleged assault upon the Judge by Mr. Bradley, said to have been eomotitted dating the progress of tlw There was treutenduna excitement, thou sands of penile assembling, and pinols and other jays of the kind being freely display ed, But Mr. Bradley went quietly to his eltie=s, and the exeitettwa ,sal,itled. There was a tovlish rumor that 'lr. had challenged Judge Fisher, but this was cit.- rodttod may ror the purpose of c reating 11reitttlitne n-raitat Mr. lttadley. whole of the 'Washington bar are "dean on" redter lotttit met+. ore. nod stay that he bvs to dismis y. Al inertia ! , Wl4 to be held on uiyht Is subleet. The Jury Ib wity rim fbr nu% 1.4 lit Moro dilt otto lomitlrod tlimvand dollars or peoples' Itiott , yre., s t Nl,‘ 040 i I ' o Oar , . 11,114. ..ncre R Igh Irtidorsi.mcnt.” I tr. John i, like the old vootson who, nbenever ato thing had happoo d to tier 'l" * Widlors, 'aid it WaS a ‘Providenee' and %then t-he ber-elf met with ami f , rinne, said it, was no air r irirnt. ;,-;o mitt, our twi:dt l'Atr. A fo,v -Imrt uu uill si,n e, Wily WI A • till Or Mall 1%1641 .I lye 1Voolt‘31•4 mield have "end ,Ned" nott4l have met with the Rector's tooq profound and nxr t t , i,nt 041 116111:11101" to trYilit: upon the world the assumed faet that the Mitt-tnea• candidate for the Bnprente Bench, Judge 'Willi ams of ('nunw+•ticut, is reeeivinz the "high endorse ment,— of Judge 'Woodward. This, a,,cor dhur to the Itnetor'slogic, should damn the man, politically, (So mote it be!' But what of this high entiorement? It athooots to this. IVilliantq, in the course of his 11111"1'W experiene, nuta!,l to ~e t one or two of his ene-horse enges into the l 4 to preme Court of Pennsylvania when Mr. Justice 'Woodward was on the Bench, and in the consideration of the ca-c and in mak ing up a written opinion, as is customary in that court, the chief Justice happened to mention in the ordinary and somewhat stere otyped complimentary way the individual who presided in the Court below. This is all; and "high endorsement" such as this can he tunnel fhr every Judge in Pennsylva nia who has occupied the bench any ron,id erahle length of flute. Come Mr. it'tiod. //ego, you are resoving to silk!! thin , .— Where i 4 t he ithir.7.-,sfiy nek nor edged legal ability of your Itmlsce candidate? Where his world-wide reputation as a lawyer and a such its Judge Sharsvotyl enjoys? Echo where! 111 Mosico is jnnt now a :and of blood ; not blood shed in legitimate warn's°, but by the hands of a majority triumphing over a fal len minority. It is estimated that since the fall of Maxim;Dian at least six hundred prominent officers of' that unfortunate monarch's army have Leen led out and de liberately shot, to any nothing of the many hundreds more of less note 11110 have met with n similar fate. Where all this is to end God only knows.' At the last accounts Santa Anna was a prisoner at Vera Cruz, in the hand's of the Jauraze party; and having been spared so long, there is a chance for his life. 3 swan, the President of Mexico seems to be power less in the hands of his blood thirsty gene rals. The body of Maximillian had not at last accounts, been given up to the Austrian G overnn lent, which power makes a consider able show of patience in the matter. But we think we see trouble al►cad. flow AND BRUTAL ARSULT.-- On Satur day afternoon last, a drunken fellow, said to be lately from Johnstown, committed a very deadly assault on a respectable woman named Deets, at Waterman tt Beaver's store. It, appears this "Rough," who had been im bibing too lively of "blue ruin" commenced the row by assaulting a little girl, daughter of John Sidle'', a farmer. The fisther re monstrated with him when he tamed and knocked Mr. S. down. Some of the employ ees of the above firm, then interfered and tied the scamp, but ho subsequently got loose and madly grasped a stone and hurled it with all his force into the store, which was crowded with people. The missile struck Mrs. Deets on the back of the head with terrible force, knocking her doin. In fall ing she struck her head against the counter, injuring her still more. She was carried to her home shockingly injured. Since that time she has been more or less in a mania tql state. Iler cue considered critical. The ruffian was arrested and placed in jail. The only wonder is the blow front the Moue hurled with such throe did not kill the woman outright. As it is, she may not re• corer.—Danville Intelligences. AN NIPLANATION. rovoutty Wood dot certain in clividuals have goilo through this -County, circulating AA We were "lighting" 'Senator l3tt&icAl *w, we feel it our duty both to our. self /a well mow* to make some natio. tho int place we have not been "BOW" Servitor BUCKAIMV, As hits btu alleged by some of hie pretended Met*, while eanetusing the County in the late ettnipaign for County nominations. This report was raised and circulated, by wicked and designing men, for political purposes and no other. We are able to substantiate this fact, which alone should satisfy any sane man as to our position towards the honorable Sena tor, that our friends repeatedly stated to those who claim to ho the epee advocates o f Senator iluctott,Ew, that if they (who were tobrlg spoken of IN opposed to Mr, IlreKitt.Ew) should have eontroi of the County Convention, they were willing to pass any resolutions that might be written in favor of Senator 1111:CliALIOV'S dickl course in the Halls of the United States Senate. This fact was understood, at least by s ome who claiu► to he the spceial friends of Sumtor BITKALEW, MO whether this information was ever conveyed to him is no laolness 'of curs. If those who desire to appear a 4 Senator F per 1 friend raw proper to connect li name with any of the candidates fin. County offices, and thus 4 . W 10' opposition, it was not our doing nor that of our Mends; and we, in no wanner, feel responsible for hi-4 appearing in the conte*t for County office 4. II pretended friends, alone, hare to amwer to 'him for the dragging of name in the campaign, ina-notelt as the;) made hi , name the cols i , ..stte in , o,oral of the Towtoltips in the Couto during the late eontet. IVltat, we tuk , had Senator !mte, trr Id 4 moue or his t writh 1: , 116C41 ttlotd,, tr. do IA teen to till our Count \Vim: had I nto rin, 4irvetly or io , lirectly, more Ilvm zoly otioNr Lolk iatd, iu iletkiir: Couto% nomination,? ttof id/W. We do Hid vrcii ml that he should have be , it br.ottlit is one..tien in titi Wily ; nrit do vo rte any r ood rea‘on why the cry should ha% e been tithed, that we were "lighting - ', 4 •elkator f,crh,u cw. We were tlllit del, so far a , we were concern ed, make the ; —no upon the merits of mw candidates, and ne/ upon i';airi'dioi4t who were out of the We have never ident hied with. 01 &aged into. political squab. ble‘c those who, i n our judgment. ca ni ne take no rad or lot in the tamPailm We have always been able to fight and win our battle , loookrably and without resorting to 8111.1 k small contemptalde t h i n g. 'e have always endiarerekl to keep t4en ;dor BiThALLw's name out of our County squabbles after office, thinking that he stood above Snell innie. 4 , and that he was content to heave: the people of the County settle their di:Totes for efliec in their own way. But in the late c:itepaign, in several Townships, his name was freely used, certain candidates ntiole his special favorites, and all others held as being opposed to him. We feel justified in mating this explana tion of our course towards the distittpati , hcd gentleman in u u estion, that Our friends throughout the County may see and under stand that we are clear from introducing the name of Mr. BurRALEW into County poli tics, awl those who have, did so for the solo purpoee of riding into office upon his back, and we leave this matter with them to settle as best they can. 11011111111. F. )11'11.1)T.tt AT HAZLETON.-- On Vriday of last week a man named. Neal Nyam , y \Va . : , arrested at ilazlet on f o r the murder of his wife, and after a hearing be fore 1•;,..,0tire Long bore, be wa s committed to the Lnzerne County jail, at Wilkesbarre, to await his trial. It appeared from the evidence of witness es on the• examiwitlon, to whom Mrs. Deva ney had reltit&l her history, that she was Married to the murderer in Ireland, about a year ago. Both being poor, she lived out at service until she had earned enough to pay their passage to America. Upon arriving at New York, their funds were ex hausted, and it was arranged that she was to go out to service in that city, while her itushand would proceed to Hazleton, where he had friends, and work there midi such time as circumstances would enable him to send for her; awl the better to enable her to procure a situation, it was agreed that she should pass use single woman-lhivaney's sister. Devaney mine on to Hazleton, where he contracted an intimacy with anoth er woman, of sueli a nature that they were to be marriml on sunday last. In the mean time letters passed between Devaney and his wife, and finally ho agreed to meet her in Easton, awl did so on the of July. Here he told her of his relations with the other woman, and that it' it was discovered that be west, married man he would be killed. She, however, insisted upon accompaning her husband to !Testae»; an•l having no money, they walked there. Upon arriving there he took her to the house of a John McKelvy to board. By agreement she went from there to inset him on the outskirts of the town at eight o'clock on Wednesday evening. That was the last seen of her alive. Not returning, suspicion was excited against Devaney, he was arrested and search made for the body of his wife, which was finally found in the neighborhood of the spot where she had stated she was to meet him, shot in the breast and her throat cut from ear to ear. Parties living in the neigh borhetsl testified to having heard a pistol shot and screams between ten and eleven o'clock on Wednesday night. A short dis tance from the body were found the hat and net, with blood upon them, indicating that lifter being shot she had started to run, but had fallen, and her murderer coming npon her had cut her throat. There is no doubt that her husband, Neal nevem)), who is about twenty years of age, is the murderer, and that he committed the foul deed for no other reason than to get her out of the way, in order to enable him to marry another woman, who also is a victim la v illainy.—Lezerne Gnion, Demoralle Confisrence. The RepresontatirsAaallowea . , 4 ' counties of C And ." olumbia Mon . - ' "ti the bow of Charles N. Savage, in the bor ough of Danville, on Friday, the 2d day of August for tho purposif.,. f nominating a eandifate fit Repro/to Ye, to repro:mit i vii this Istria lio Stab , itilaturo. Pres ent, Cliaries• .., and eter Rot, Con flroesfrelli t... i , mtkii County, and Dr. E. C. rer MI 'AL Yorke, a substitutute in - of W. D. , Weidenbignmer, Conform Montour eolinty. On motion, the Conference was organised • by the appointment of Peter Ent, baci,, for President, and Dr. E. C. Koster, Secretary. On motion Ream?, That the meeting now proceed to receive nominations of candidates for Representative. Charles P. Mann nominated Thomas Chalfant, Req., of Danville, as a candidate for Member of the State Legislature.-- There being no other nomination, tin motion ofCharles P. Mann, Ranked, That Thomas Chalfant be nom inated by acclamation as the Democratic candidate to represent this District in the Sotto Legislature. Passed unaniniou-dy. Res e ferd, glen in presenting to the Dem ocracy of tho District the, name of Thomas Chalthot, Esri., as tile dertmeratierattaitlat e, and ask for tom their support, at the ensuing eleetina, we refer with 'trill allii confab...um to his pal)lie I ee , wil bone the hot t.....zi0n or the Legislature. nsqtre.l that in his lieu nod =ode g on all tioNt ie cl (pre At i. qt-. he has proven hiro-e)r a true en,' rahltral reprem atative a the Dentraylev I . thin I)i. , triet. and that be was ever AN atfla;ll tt the ha.al intereata (4' his eote=titar.at4. awl that we earno*tly rota. mend hi n t to the I) a,toere.y 4 the ill, trill tie in ertly way votriby oi their spir y:try.. On 'notion, ad earner, PETER ENT, l'res . t. E. C. KEIATER. St.e.y. "11, 7 ,1,e1 rlr, .114. ,1 1 t+4- d, F Ili . , , botg 1.1 th , N4ll* NiUle 1114 TrVri. 6* ,- $Ol t;re.it /t'r'uer to lien (it', Orcoo, by It, ridotrikeit. h, the title 4,'a klod,oto, voloo,“ ,jest n,l LS the V;tGa'tt,rl Poni coin pop, Mina , :41 'The Alt den"', to tool vtirivil sivtire itt the little known and rot iott °Nit , haw 11'rwt, 61111illle,; the VIIIVIHV sitittutial For thin wort, nhle it ikon i witHy known 84 on firm l y imi nrli,=l 9tvi writer-. No ether Author hoe travekal over ee tote+ or tier Vet.wt.ttern doteniti, ant evict loitiw ut, one who ran Fe well de.erilie whit he 100 S . ( ttbit:ty,i ;Were Aim% toter nllr flinll:4/Ig, MI I, better i till , inv Ar i it hly trot/la. The volmne before us is ttecompanied by an arettrate and minute map of the entire region beyond the MiAsi, ippi, awl is ele gantly printed and profusely illit.trated with over two hundred eugravite:4 f r om tdigitsitltl 140mq:1141R 111111 ri p*APP srev . ..bsr, - gtsdlAsifj tM, I****l4.*** *Stosoi tssa Mks.* et hi. ineroty. sew *We 1114*. c.. 05.1. Ms! *WS 'WOW h• Isr r ' ss way 44 ain..a.t4 att Willreevrwoos Ili" 4. tw4l. tosta.h eirm4 . loldem. +°`i" - VIM 40 wir st,.. at 'Kra. •how sure why is 4a..w. i Ma pig 118411tolitli Fettirtll of re ii`t.•<.{. lib 1110,04'1 , 01 1 ha,c twr..vato 4.1. sot *Wit **4 ti4Veil nit 06041 Mal 14 - soot too , ' to t.t. tieftmtriti 417 of Nay. 41. 3 1 1411 COLLIIAN. Cl.' 111.Ame1nv.t..714. M. 14e ti HAND Ji'lit)itS, FOR *EPTEVOFft TIMM 15107. lutketTor. ) 1. Swum I, Win. SIM e. V. • Adam Portisrstk, hot flomarA-- I. R nodittiti. iirrnn.--Mna. Shady.. Von) vothasir—rpo, 110Wri. rooltettg Cerott 11.541,Rw. Frithfilm -1 , 0141 e ii elute, rts..l Grp •nul Ketat.l4 Rif h. Or.tgol llrn/I.wA -Iran rttrooll. Motor rtgut,ht rlounag. Joh% r. *human. t 1 a.11.M11 ctial Tt - rr.tatt. Mil3lot Woe, 11.110., C. 11. We.. tilorigo-$1,0.t1 4.lsetsbdieb. N 041 1 ,11 etrolk ‘n f it t n. &oil— i W, I'p.*, 1, nu l% at. Ilnwrr. John %. 11311. Artgatloor—lletit. Col* *had ttA lir** . - TIIAVKIII 4 I . I .11' lit )11%4, Fon ! , 4 1111111tR TEIIM !sr:7. m„„,„....mehi..1 watt', w. prin, r 11'm Ilk-yawl, JAN heasenbetiger, at. lobo totioonsin Pro4r I I' flermh Ilettl.n—Jolm J $ Wont • liittsll4 Ji5...3.1% Freflt n 51.4111- Iltritall Etonkl.ll-10111e 100 7,411 ripisong rrrek — l.llraa.NW^ker vt t 51.1 .^ WWI. II Ilrleh etictire 14%14 Ormoll vor , i•taleit Nobboni I.4watt—hula. roitorsrmt, t'ltothrell%llll. Jobe. Poi a.•r.l4.niwa.n Wagowl MIMI" 10. .1 1% Illiiteits Smith. Noma rloiltp 111.1111 y. 04 , 4111 , 1 Julo U 1 ..1". l'iragam 3,,bn Vlianith Melia 111..t,.' Prot, IVolf. 144,1%) Munluur .1,1,1f0n Nlaine IV I..thenh,rget 11'1.• Itiehald W I:"sts..ll I'Fork pooh I Mail. Daniel Geashatt. erms. 1 IST 111 I'AUSES 14111 THI tI. AT SEl11.3,111.:11 TKU t 12467. 1 , 1.11 JOlll.ll re. illlre I'. 0011011. Pi 01. V liArtnal Ilarbes an. roller 31111. r. 3 Jonathan Kurth, vs. 11'ta1lat Ilaißsts• 4 Mary K. firwass vs. ROWS 0. 011.0104 IR al. 3 patron Ray tr.. David Sil••1411, 0 WllllllOl A Maya vi. /ann.. Dyke. 7 Th 111 1IP• J. Vandettlien re. AOl.ll 11T•1111111 P Pyle... Orr J. F• 01 Ve. Will 1•114 gfeella sofmr Jacob 11 Erin* IP. Wllll4/11 C. ch.ta. alms. 11 314,04 !alley ra. Pater Manse , I 11 Jar , w A. nweeher we Niehata W. 1.r.t.0. 11 Jam , ' liaialan 1• Michael Cramer. et 41. 13 llamas Brown yr, I.ronarn 0t1110111•11. 14 Charters W. Campbell et al . vs. Dash Matay• nol.ls et al. 13 Sy Ivertat J. rant we. John Inibinarto. it, tritium, Fauc vs J Vag.. 17 John Trembly el at. we. Mary t: Lirsna vs al, 14 ',lark Olterrart, .1 al. re 1 1 / 1 4ah C. Cisaver. 11l lk'burah Dran vs Owen 1. Doan. II Yraoldia Vflealn rm. William V. laltemaa. VI F.IWOrd 010:1111.4 AI. vs. Julia Syr/nanny, VI Wept 11raneh Insuranee Co we. Illicom 81fiva. 23 John Kelenner r. Arresstall K. Hans adasys. 44 minim Transit est. vs. Plal P. Illorirt. irt el. V. 'e.g.* Robbins sad wine va. 11111/am o..ar, woo. v o Robert J. I,yona admits. vs. Wesley Wants. 47 J. 19•11 /11eVn Its/ v.. N. ► Campbell. 4$ Charier M. Millar vs, th. Tnwi m hi p alo es Vil MS. Kysais's am vs. Ilayin Itrasn's Adian 30.1 Groans Dram Tn. Wyse Venn/. 31 David Yeager, ye. (Marta flawit, at. at. JEaAB 6Y01.1/41AN, Pra43l'y. rinorn.bnri July 31, lAA N EW STOVE AND NEW GOODS. es ciiirens er pinnfflibure Ind irieitilly an iri• fufmcil last O. 11. 'whiter has Prat opium' a Seep clots GROCERY AND CONFECTIONARY ITJRE, to ha oiiitt Robbitoa stand," lately parchment lad Ailed to by him. If you desire to purchase cfiEFE.E., TEA. SUGAR, MOLASSES SALT. rerPEt. SPICES, ALSO, VINEGAR, ricltuts, rLA IN and Stacy SO A ES, TOE MEG ANS, CRACKERS, RASING, CANDIES. of every darription, Rod ■ great variety of ether articles, Notions, ac., cheaper than at say ottir re• 1411 establishment in this sectiuti, call upon S, li. STOllltill Bloomsburg, Angus' 7. 1807. MENEINS' Newly Improved CRESCENT SCALE OVERBTR'UNG PIANOS ) AMCNOWLEDGIRI) TO Ut TUC TENT London Prise Medal and hitheat rewards in Avair• lea received. Meiediona and mood hood Mow.: Mole. No. ns AKIH erratrr April PO, I&i!—Jori. below •111 pima., PA