Lewisburg chronicle. (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, September 12, 1856, Image 1

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    LEWISBURG CHRONICLE
BY O. N. WORDEN & J. K. CORNELIUS.
YEAH XIII....WIIOLE NUMBER, 618:
At $1,-S0 Per Yeah, always is Advance.
LEWISBUUG, UNION CO., PA., FRIDAY, SEPT. 12, 185G.
An Ikdefexdext Family and News Journal.
CIjc Cljraniclc.
FRIO IT, SI.PT. 1-2, 156.
Snyder County.
The VM-rtfreuml now advocates the
election of Fremont and Dayton.
Fremont Club. Oo the 1st inst., the
'Central Frcmout Club of Snyder county'
was formed at the county scat, and the
following Officers chosen :
President David Swrnk, Fq.
Vice Presidents John Harbin, David
Swcngle, Jos. Bowcrsox, Geo. J. Sehoch.
Corresponding Secretaries. Saiu'l Wei
rick and Samuel Alleman, E-q's.
Recording Secretary A. J. Peters.
The furmation of District Clubs
throughout the County is urged.
County Meeting. The Committee
hive railed a Mass Meeting at Middlcbur"
on Wednesday, 24th inst. (being Court
Week for that county.) j
, . .
Neb, Mi doles warth. This veteran
in the cause of Libertv, we can assure iu-
. , .,
(miring lne nds, is lor 1 remot.t and rree-
to I
loin for Kansas, and doing what he can
for the cause. Business and family cares, !
knd the weight of years, have prevented j
his coiuc abroad, but "Old Ncr" is riirbt
on the great question.
Tho Ituehanan and Fillmore men
Lave heretofore been making extraordina
ry txertious iu Snyder county, aud boast
1 mg and loud, but we are Well as-ured
that Buchanan will not get over a party
vole, aud that the old Whig strength, tho :
lit first divided, is now SKaviii? towards
l- . .i i i i i . i r .'.
1 r. in ut as (he only man likely to defeat :
, " , , !
tl.cCibolic-savery party candidate.J allies I
Huebaiian. Though late in the field, the j
stauueh Whig friends of Liberty are going '
to wotk, and by meetings and tbe dissem
luatiou of d K;umeuts, will render a good
ace mat. Then: is entire harmony aud i
iierition between iho fri.-iJs nf Fremont
and Fillmore on tbe Statu aud District
Tickets.
Buchanan Whigs--ur HVnV lihuLhirdi.
il is amusiufc w witness tue ireinuiou
v.ferations.nd hysterical joy with which ;
the waning Ruchanamtes exult over the
fe
; ui.; .." -ii.. ... it,.,;-
n'Je in exchange for tbe thousauds of the
P00k and file who are leaving them. Men
rfever known to be "great" in our ranks,
become very "crcat uicu" in theirs. It is
, .io(.
tial and respectable Whigs have left their
old associate, from deliberate and proper t
i- na It 1: n. . ;. i , .1 . t
convictions oi policy. iuv uiue-teuius oi
those who, names are thus rara I.d are .
. . .
notorious aristocrats who always a
wcienc on cue nariv or 010 r eut-ransis
just like Buchanan or womanish fearers
c - i
of the bugaboo "Dissolution" or fei-r.ee-
,. .
, ,
or indirect interest in Slavery. Lawyers, '
Mprfhanta Tnnkppner.!. A'e . ran lf fomul
.. i .1.. ';.;.. i. 1, ...... . .1; ,
uireci
. , r ' 1
-.-i 1 1 '
in our cities by scores, who own slaves or
have a lien on 6lave property, aud these
men fw'iLh all ihev can influence "i n-einral. '
1 11 .u 1 . .1 ci . 1 ,!
Iff .Ilv thpmsplvea trt the Star. Tiartr Ail. I :
P i
.. .
" - I
to tbese tbe office-seekers, and you have j
iuc .uiu v. .v. auv. k.iv.euueu ,,
i. ... - i-r i
K. .,n ...... 1 ,.f rn. .nl r , 1 ... I ....... I
and against a party whose principles (as
far as they go) are identical with thue of
the Northern Wbigs.
,The following expressions of senti
ment were adopted unanimourt at the
recent session of the Northumberland Bap
tist Association, held in Jersey Shore :
Slavery.
U7irreot, many thousands of the children of
tiod in this land, are held in bitter bondage,
denied the rights of common human nature,
f. irl.oi Jen to read the Word oi Liod, and crushed
TiZ'rmZ S
measures are at this lime taken bv slave-bol-1
drs nut only to perpetuaie but toexiend their
odious and lerrihc system) therefore.
KetnlrrH. I hat we do moat heartily deplore
snd sympathize with our brethren and sisters . drew, sent for his wanton asperser, and in i . .... ,i ,
in Chnsi who are thus oppressed and degra-! ' - ,.' . '. . . me" tc,,vc the "1" '" "l
ded. and that we will resolutely and cons.an.ly ! ,he Pre"e;ce of otuer gt.cmen sought an Ui , pa ow ,he pconil,lo of ,Lc
ue our power-Moral, Religious and l'oiiucal
to prevent ihe extension of tSlavery over j
territory now free,and to brin? about if posai-!
ble tne ul.imate removal from our whole j
country .f a system which degrades men into
the condition of brute beasts, and which if
P'rsiaied in must end in the outpouring of
God's wrath on our beloved country.
Intemperance.
" Abstain from all appearance of evil."
This injunction we deem peculiarly applica
ble to Christians, in promoting the Tempe
rance reform. The same principle, which
induced the Apostle Paul to ay, 'lf meat
make my broiher to offend, I will eat no &b
while the world siaodetn," shin Id induce eve
ry Cnrisiian and every friend of man tn abstain
entirely from the use, manufacture, or sale of
at ucating drinks.
Whatever benefit mav be derived from ae.
cret or open a,itiie, for tne suppression of
intemperance, your committee consider the !
Christian Church the reat divinely appointed
instrumentality for preventing and removing
th. ...1 I. . - L . A ... t .. n
u IC uuiy ui .-nmislers tn preach
Temperance from the pulpit, and of all Chris
tian to preach Temperance byexamp!. Let
the membrra of Christian churches purge
themselves from either direct or indirect par.
ticipation in the great evil, and it will receive
a greater check than il has ever yet received,
ia our country, public sentiment on thesub-
jici ot lemperanee mast be thoroughly im-ba-d
with ihe Christian element, before legal
measures can be anece.-ful in restraining the
evil. No matter what laws may exist the true
Christian principle of "abstaining from the ap
pearance of evil" mast be lived ap to by Chris,
una. or those laws will be powerless. Onr
rammers must enforce -Righteousness, Tem
perance, and a Judgment to come," opoa ha
man enaacieacM everywhere before us bor
. f of ,n 8'ant sia of Intemperance caa be
... 3-y fi:iifTtVr bj.,,,, aH,..a.
Col. Fremont'! "Awful" "Ferocity"!
One of the Jlumfaiit I I
Perhaps the surest evidence of the des
perateness of the opposition to Fremont,
is the CROSS FALSEHOODS hatched
up against him. Ordinarily one of (he
most gentle and inoffensive men, against
whose spotless character not a word was
heard before his Nomination, yet now he
ia denounced aa all (hat is vile. Take as
a specimen the following from all the
Buchanan papers :
"Look on This ! A door-way in the
Senate Chan.bcr: Senator Foote, a little,
old man, bald bead and with spectacles, is
suddenly met by the. ruffian Frrmont,
knocked down, brought to his knees, hi
ij'atart jammrtl into hit ryri, and the blood
flowing. Horrible, ai'ut it?" Cleveland
Flaiudtaler.
Well, that's a pretty story, to bo sure,
if anybody believes it! Vet a Fillmore
PP More us thinks the story might be
improved considerably, and 'pile on the
horror' as follows :
"Al? ',,e S!fn,,1Le i'
vaulatd route in the ante clumber, and
.. . . , ... nt
attacked lum with great violence. Ihere
j. jllui,t l-reIIIlt would have brutaljf
mangled Fuotr if others Senators would
not have interfered. Fonte was no match,
and U fore he bad any notice Frrmont hid
him dnurn on the jlmir and mauled him
Jmiii'iiifi, and in a short lime would have
had hi. n riniJird if he had been left alone. '
This brutal outrage Fremont committed on ,
Foote for words spoken in debate. After ;
Fremont was prevented at (he first attempt
to get revenge on Foote, to crn, in .fret .
hi. I.rl!i,h .l,si., he u-nthhn a rh.Mnoe to :
jiht ,, fr;,,u f Fe te in.n.
,-,,nt ih.it he ,,,. ,', ll il.f ,i irilh
i ?..,. ,,f " i
rn a btail.;juard.
...
Well, here's a rrctly big batch of sore
accusations, but tbe question arises, Hum 1
many of tlu-m are true f A narrative of
tho incident upon which they arc basely
manufactured, as t.ublUhed iu the nmst
reliable papers of the times, discloses the !
facts as follows :
'But one incident occurred to mar the
entire harmony of Col. Fremont's inter- l
course with his brother Senator, and that
entertained for his manly "sensibilities. On
th. W nigbt of the seion,Senator Foote ;
of Mississippi, who came into the Senate
tjunv rjtii",, iu iuc ciiisw D'oiiu ic
.t-. ,nn,n,;,ti,. I.. il
.-... . i. . . f
afterwards appeared as if he had not kuown
precisely what bill he was speaking to
m. iu iu luwiuiT.nrwuuuumKiuuiuMj,
that the Krpublic would be dishonored if .
. I... I . I..
- r i i i .i; tt, jl . !
urged upon the Senate for California were
consummated. Upon bearing these words
Col. Fremont left the Senate Chamber.aud
c,., ....,,.,.,,, p.
!T . 7 7. " ,7
tD uc W1S((,U l(, gp,al. IQ um, ns Bwn
M fonte h,J finished his speech the me,-
srnre was ueuvereo 10 mm. ana ne siennee;
--e-. . . - . ' .
out to Col. Frrmont. who then told him
"iat "e "a I ,'n, ",r 10 aJ ,n De l"1
iust ucd lane-uaire in tho Senate iu refer-
... r 1 1
ence to himself, which a gentleman in his
vmtMnn coulJ not anil wuieh was un-
. I .f c . A T.-
wditn, ui . .TriiA.oi . i i'uic iiiiuje-uiAici ,
. 1 . 1 -,. . -
struck at him with his fists, just grazing
his face. On the instaut.both parties were
seized by the o'oor-keepers. and Senators,
who bad noticed Foote's departure from
nm
lh SnittA anil nann.-fafl ita intiuA anil th
tha SiniilAan.l iiiiniiM.il if a i,ii,A anil thna
- . . ..... -. . ........... ..
g(.rjou3 isU(J ,0 1C ffair WM po..pone(1)
, " . 1 , . I . . 1
ana U9 il iianpeneu, prcvenieu. ju ine
, - , , 1 . . .
note, bv the band of Gov. Price, of New-
Jersey, demanding a retraction of his of-
fensive imputations. Gov. Prico broucbt
back a note from Foote, in which be stated
that in what he bad stated in the Senate,
he bad said nothing denunciatory nf the
t.ill annnnsnl in havn been referred to bv
him in bis remarks. Mr. Fremont's friends
esteemed this equivalent to a retraction of
tbe offensive words.
And tbat ended it. ..both the men now
being citizens of California and personally
not on unfriendly terms.
Ewry discreditable statement relative
to Col. Fremont in the affair, is untrue. :
A. vounir modest honorable man. crosslv 1
-i l ii l ct 1 1 I -. e
"--i r -j --
explanation, insicau oi inai, a vioicni
Ucvo tens aimrd at Fremont by his cause-
. ., ... , , ,
" "r h repeated and most j
outrageous nouuio insu.t, a retraction was ,
demanded, irA.VA Foote'i fried, eompellrd j
him to tjite and lhat concluded the grand
tragedy ! There was no " waylaying" or
"mauling" not a Idou ttrurk by Frrmont
no glasses ground into eyes no blood
drawn no duel and no challoDgo to a
duel passed I Tbe only insult and only
blow came from Foote. Wbat Fremont
might have done bad no retraction been
made, ia all conjecture.
This "bald old man" Foote is the one
who said he would help "hang" Senator
Hale, of N il., if be could catch him in
Mississippi who drew a pistol on Senator
Benton, in Senate and who was knocked
down in the Chamber by Gen. Cameron for
bis insolence. A notoriously drunken,
troublesome creature, of middle age, aud
heavier than Col. Fremont, yet th young
Senator brought bim to his senses without
violence to either law or justioe.
Uabrisbubo, Sept. 2. In tbe Daupbio
eountj Sessions, to-day, Simon Green.con
victed of tbe murder of Michael Kelley, a
fellow-laborer.on the Lebanon Valley Rail
road, some time siuoe was sentenced to be
bang. Both parties wera Irishmen.
Thieifiithers'jitcij(hIiieIioaiHti':y'
A CEM (selected for the Chronicle.)
The moment a man parts with moral
independence; the moment he judges of
duty, not finin the inward voice, but from
the interests and will of party ; the mo
ment ho commits himself to a leader or a
body, aud winks at evils became division
would hurt tho cause ; the moment he
shakes iff bis particular responsibility,
because he is but one of a thoUMaud or
million by whom the evil is il me that
moment he parts with bis moral power,
lie is shorn of the energy of singlu bunded
faith in the right aud the true. lie
hopes from nun's pjliey what nothing
but loyalty to Cod eau accomplish. Ho
substitutes coarse weapons forged by man's
wisduiu for celestial power. K. C.
Bully Brooks at Home.
The "chivalrous" assailant of Senator
Sumner, experienced a public reception at
Columbia, S. C, last week, and was pre
sented with a pitcher, goblet, and cane, I
for his devotion to the Slave Power. On
the extremely interesting occasion, he
made a speech, from a sketch of which
wc make the annexed extracts :
He would indulge iu no language of
.1:. ... . ..... i. ,k. ....... 1.. ..i
l,, l. ,i;,i ti,, i. ..,, i
organisation which would lead a man into ' covered, Canadian newspapers iu abund- other subordinates, iustead, of as nt first, directors are awake to their dutiea and ra
the rauks of Mack Republicanism, would ! ance, filled mostly with provincial and simply the Dr. and Lis deputy. It rests sponsibiiiiies; when well furnished school
nu'"J ''"7H,We u anything great, j
f"'oa ',r """".v "A 10 """ PU!"
".n " ' tu'
'7""'"'" He thought it best
'" ''"ve the government under which
we ""w 1,ve- ,u, "' J,,"'t? ,1,, re
we now live. Hut in doing tins, tliere .
was diflereiiee .f opinion as to the means '
to bo cmployrd. I!i believed that some-
. . . . . . . . .
thing was due to our sister South ru 1
" . i
states, who uati uie sauio iineresis at siaiso
, ,i,, .)..,.l , ,.r..mA ,n
ith them aid to wait on them. When
in his speech of resignation, he said that
11 was in Lis power to begin revolution, hu
nnJc D" iJ!e t"''- ,Ic DHt "'
, ui c..oU- . urue.o uc uu luieueu-
l tual power enough for the task ; but what
n....r
no meant was, mat nai ne, uunng tne ae-
bate on his expulsion, walked up and
slapped the face of the prominent man of
the Rlaek Republican party, a storm would
l.t. r-.w.,! nlMel. -,,.,'1 -AoA
only in the hall of tho House being i
drenched in blood In coming next to ;
the subject of the I residency he fe t, in
, t . i - i : . : . t . r l :.. i...
view Ml ilio 'ouiie-n oi aouiu oi wis ueai-
... i... i.. . . ". .1. '
question He was for Mr. Ht cii.vN-
an, and he thought it theVy nf the pro.
i .- .1 e. . !(.. ; r
yr uj tnM .v.ire 10 mni iu iuc tiucuon m
that pnntlcuian. For whom cl?e cao wc
9 1-11 r i
blc character, and excellent in hisriv,.e
relations. Rut bo was politically objec-
timiable As to Fremont, be was the
,,i, i..-i.:. ,i;.i..,. .t.i:...
"' V7 v .
W)0 liaiJ oever W()n a v,ia anu a SIu(c9
man who M never made a speech. It
was sani iiii.l lie was a naiirn or rtns
State, but it seemed about as difficult to
. ' .
" ulMn '"r,D Vec as it is to l.trr-
mine vho hit f.itltrr tca$ From a
. , .
sense of honor, from a sense of duty. from
gratitude, Franklin Pierce was his first
l. ..:. . 1 .i . -
cooler . aii.i iiairvcr oi lirrs Wlirillllliuii., ,,-
1 r 1. . , - , - , , tue cartu.in deadly and disactrous conflict
ho felt sure that tint 'hirimts man wmld ' ui. aciruua cuuuici. 1
U rr.jarded It) pmt.rit; nt thr jver ofanj .
Vrrtidml vkn itTftriud him Nor
was ?t. liucbanan 111s seenna cnoice. :
was Mr. Buchanan his second choice. ;
. ...
Thnt rewtcit nnon Senator Ilollfrlna. whom 1
. ..... ..... . ... ,
10 kncw to be sure and reliable, and who, I
1 ' I . f . I 1- 1 "
in nts nuvoeary oi tun ivausas auu .ic- i
. ... , -,, -I, ..1 I,- 1 . 1
wets, and destroved his chances f r the
Presidency Mr. Buchanan, although
not unexceptionable, was an able, dignified
and conservative statesman, and he entrr-
tained f a dmiht but that if elected, be
would be faithful to the Constitution and
to thr South. Moreover, we should sun-
port him, because he stands pledged to a
platform OF pltl.Ncll'l.KS which, if carried i
out in the nroner tnirit. must command i
our arl,rol,tion.
Soon, said he, the great question of the
Prcsidcney will be settlcl ; and if, oo the .
second Monday of November next, it shall
be found tbat Fremont is elected, ho tho't '
our course is plain. It was his deliberate
opinion that ire thnnld thru, ntt tltr 4th of
Marei njr. miircn lit nuKntnoion. urizr.
, t ... .j ,......, ..t
cor)claJing paragraph. If Fremont is
i,..,.j ,,i ,i,. 11..,i.i n- l,
elected, and the redoubtable Jlrooks carry
h;a wg bjg army ,o fuf
t,ienisulvo. with coffio. They will
tncm Ljke JaetMm with ,ho South
Carolina nulliGcrs, John C. Fremont would
bang every mother's son of them who
attempted treason as high as Hainan.
Think of it, Preston. Be cautious. A
rope is aa fatal to longevity as a rifle ball.
Buchanan Nohtu and South. The
Southern faee of the Cincinnati nomineo
is presented by bis Southern organ ; tnd
here it is as painted by tho Vickaburg
Sentinel. It says s
" We dare any ono to point to a single
vote that Mr. Buchanan ever gavc.during
his Congressional career, involving the
question of slavery, that was not on the
aide of the South, and opposed to the
Abolitionists."
The Providence (IL I.) Post, as zealous
a Buchanan organ as the Richmond En
quirer, introduces him to a New Kugland
pnblio thus :
" Mr. Buchanan never nltcrrcd a sen
tence in defence of slavery, or whispered
a word in favor of its existence, or cast a
vote which any honest man could construe
in support of the institution."
A good conscience, a sound stomach, a
clean skin, are elements of good humor.
Get tbero, and keep thctn.tind bo f tire to
j kef in a go? humor.
Srw Hnlein ('orreapoudence.
'ulrMimiJ-nr nf Ilia Lratoburg Chmiirla.J
Toronto, Upper Canada, )
July 21, 1850. J
About 11 o'clock we rounded the light
housu point, into the harbor, opposite the
barracks ; stenred castwardly for a mile
and a half, disembarked, and fuuud our
selves nt oiiee iu auother world. I hud not
befoM supposed that it was possible, on this
continent, to get so completely out of an
American atmosj hero and influences, and
so completely into traus allentic tone of
pul'liu opinion, in political and social af
fairs, as I found to be the case here.
The decorations, and prinla,in tho Stea
mer wera also of a British character; the
Red Cross of St. George was flying over
the cusiom house: the iuitials "V. It."
Victoiia Rcgina were c.uspicuoua on the
customs ware houses; and tho royal coat J which the legislature gradually endoiS-'d great system t'mt is in successful aud ben
of arms 'ae "lion and the uuicoru" : by U gal enactment, and endowed wilb i eticeut operation all over the Province,
carved in stone, stood out, in bold re'ief, . laud aud other appropriations. So that ' conferring cou'it'es Misting npon tbe
above the doors of iho banks, and other the government provides one half the cur- I commuuitr. The fict is that in the tran-
puhlic edifices. This was, of course, to be rent school fund, and the lucal municipal- ition stages of public septiment, on snch
expected, lint the people had a foreign j ities tho othir half. ) a sut j.ct as this, a vigorous, but cautious
look, essentially dilLrcul from our side of i From small begiuuing'.and much oppo- j and prjlcnt administration from a con
tLa Uku j Iho town, notwithstanding its ' aition, the system baa won its way to pub-1 trolling central d partruant is iudbtpeusav
aize and business, had a drowsy, half Sun- lie joofideuce, and the present Cue Catab- ; ble; but af;er the machinery is completed
! day appearance : aud, as I afterwards dia-
European matter, but not one to be bad
from tlie States ; Amcncau bank bills uot
passible at all, cxe. it at a broker's office,
or some few establishments having dirct
1 . .: .1 .1 L . i
""'"ess cuuuecuous wmi iuc oiaies ; auu
as a general thing the people greatly pre-
ferriua monarchiul to renubliean Inslltu-
;
lion
They hadjinuch rather be "subjects"
than "citizens" and cling to the forms of
tny'J lh unyielding tenacity ; cxbibi-
''"g sometimes a jealousy and suspicion of
American movements and influeuves, lhat
cou'd Bcaroely be excelled iu Indou itself.
('rampton' dismissal froiu Wasliiugton,
. r , , , , . ,
I fiiwl nf-ca:nneil mtirli rpa,iif nipnl Aliil
, ,. . , . . .
turm ana 11 'orgiven yer. 1 Dey
vupposcd war would be inevitable, and bo-
ing at one of the most salient points of
... .1 . 1.1... 1. t
whiI but are in better spirits since the
uwu uwr. Thnueh one of tho
papers calls for a larger garrison than the
sini'le rifle rrcioicnt now rmartered here ;
and wants a few gun boats preparcd.inero-
t, . hint to Brother Jonathan that he
... . . .
m,t not expect eo Livo everything lis
. i i A
uwii way, n ne sirmi'i aiifmi). iu coniu
"Tcr h PurP'" The war
panic is hapj.ily illustrated by a merchants
hand bill I saw pa-ted on a fence, headed
- , . , ,, . .
large iciiers, 1 EAt I. 1 fcACK . 1 tAi K
... , . , . . ' fi . . ,
" " ' '
'au ever av .ao. uiug cirm, ,ca;.
.1 . v. 1- . ...
1 ey uon t seem 10 reaiixo too lael tbat
tntbinir but tho most pr ss ami nnnar.b.n. 1
0 " '
able misiuauasement on ona side or the
other, the two great Protestant nations of
Outside of Toronto, especially about
Hamilton, and ranhet w,.. ka t,cre is
said to 00 a lareo proportion ot xankee
said to bo a largo proportion
e r I
...itt.... 1. ... :.. . ... .. .1 : t i
BUItlLl LUCID 13 BV .11 I'll'- 11 1 1 1 1' 1 1 1 T . 1 1 1 1 1' . '
tll ta . , f ...
F B '
. . . , , T , . ,
is not reciprocated here. I asked a work-
n,,n on. ,uo "'"ves mis morning, ainoug
.1 , ...
'her things, how they managed to get
along without our 4th of Julv. and fiitfi-
tivc slave law T "Umph !" said he. "Wc ;
(l,)nt't want 'em A e've a dom si..l.t morn
liberty than you have, any day !'' The
fma cntiment prevails in higher circles, I
but expressed iu more courtly phrase,
But to return Wa .urA .lir.,r...l a
Lolel on Water frnting the ,uk, j
,he favor;tc m of U)o j
. . . . . 1 ..
0 o prov.nual par , anient, when
A vnrv a, dill riliiri liri.-Ir
...J , , , ,...,.,
UOU."
with heavy oaken wood work, in the Kog- j
li.l. fashion , .ill, n.M ".(
. ,., . i . , i I
ntvlp. comtort. an.l vet awnml ami tinr.l
rate accommodations after all. The first
inquiry was for dinner. "Dinner at tlx
o'clock," was the reply 1 "Lunch from
12 till 2
Lunch it was accordingly ;
hot soup, and cold meats, with dubious
bread, and uncertain butter, but adminis
tered with very ceremonious diguity, by
prim Scotch-Irish waiters.
My first resort was tho "Department of
Public Instruction," the chief object that
brought me here, and tbat I bad for more
than a year, earnestly desired to visit
I'ppcr Canada being able to boast, and I
believe truly, tho best organized and oper
ated, and most complete public school sys
tem, to be found oo this side tho Atlantic,
or the other. Several of its features how
ever are not adapted to the condition of
things in our State, or tho workings of our
institutions, although successful and satis
factory here.
Found the place, in the Northern sub
urbs of tbe city, a mile and a half from
the lake front. Tho grounds and build
ings occupying several acres, and nearly
as largo aud imposing as the State Capitol
at llarrisburg, and was completed as re
cently as 1847. My errand, aud a past
correspondence, seoured a cordial greeting
from Mr. Hodgins, tho Deputy Superin
tendent; an accomplished Irish gentleman
from Dublin, who reminded me greatly in
his countenance and movements, and gen
ial disposition and indomitable energy, of
yjar (nwuHnan, G F ?I K. q Tho Chi. f
Superintendent, Rev. Dr. Uyerson, is a
Methodist Clergyman, of Canadian birth,
in mental calibre and charactcr.much such
a man as Bishop Putter, of Pa. Ho is
withal an exceedingly adroit and able do-
hater, aa well as strong polemical wiiter,
which has served him a good purpose in
piihlio discussions abjut the tcbool system,
in its earlier years.
They hold thoir ufik'es at the pltasuro
of the Crown, through the Governor Oeti-
oral, w hich is equivalent to a life tenure,
or during good behavior. When first ap-
p-jiuted, Dr. Ryerson spent the Crat year
iu travulinir iu Europe aud the United
States, carefully studying all the school , complete her grea! school system,
systems with which he cauie in contact; j The preat merit, after all, of this Cana
then moulded a system for Upper Canada, dian "Education Office" is, that it is not
combining, as fur as possible,the excellen- j merely complete in itself, but is also the
cics of alljWithout their errors and deficts; central exponent and representative of a
! Iishment, and a large corps of clerks, and
on its independent foundation, also; free
Irom all partizan alliances, aud not crip-
! pled and emburrrsed by an uuuatural uom -
iual connection with the State dpartmenf,
. ...... .11 ............. . . i .......
uiun fncnuiuui
j Rut.as Mr. Hodgins remarked in a pub-
Ho address in New Votk citv. a vear ai?o.
''it required ten years, under tbe guidance
of ono m.i. r mind, to bring the system
through the first stago of dcvelopement."
In Pennsylvania with a much larger.onJ
more divirsi2: l p u!atiuu, however it
has n.iuired twenty years of time, and fif-
teen millions of dollars in money, to get
the people generally accustomed to the
i , , i .:.......
presence .aa .oru.s o, a puuuc acuuoi ays-
tern; and evcu now we are just beginning
to fill np the outline laid djwn by Hon.
Tl.,a II U . v-v, . i , .nn..,1 To.-
! port, as State Superintendent, iu 1333
This ges.a.i.m of the elephant however, is
s ' ..!.,'. l:. I.,
1 not
'il - f, l f
h'W and sure, as in I a . than fast and fi;-
kle.us in7 C Ye-rk State, whc.e they have
tinkered and see sawed with the school
tc mf till at Ut it fl at duwa stream
k i,.,.,..- , .f. c
jmut uiulu hau u u?'j'uiii.in inoa
has pitched over dams and run against
piers so ofu n, that in its patched up shape
it is held together more by the general
e i ;... .1 ,i... 1
.o.vo m l."""'"" "J
iuberent strength or fitness uf i's own.
TL did . ,, uowew, ,Mt win.
-
.e., .e...... ........
i- ... tl... -.-I. ,..Mn ..f 1 ..- r '.,111,1,
pruuu-uurmj , -uu ... .ueV
will follow it up. after a while, bv other
eood thiol's to mutch, (jive me the Old
... ' . ... ' . .. 1
Keystone, jet, for healthful stabilily, and
r.i l -.
surc-toted success, Wueli irorcsa u at-
'
tempted.
j Mr. 11. ace'ompsuied mo over the prcm
! it.. Tho m-iiii building, with the rest,
Of
is of brick, painted of a light drab color,
with cut-stcne corners and facings of the
tunc color, at. 1 j resents a very beautiful
and extensive front, in two high storeys
with central cupola, Ac. It contains
I . t , . ... . .
lirije! airy room for tie eliK-e of the Chief
J
' uPt,r'",en''1 UI an extensive library;
auo R'r "Jomiuij, t r tbe Jeputy Super-
perintctidctit, with library, fiie proof safe, j
desks for two of the priucipal clerks; and i
another comitini room for the remainder I
of tho clerical force, sis in ail ; a lare
f "Council of PuUio Instru,-
.ion' an adv.sar, body of public dignita-
rt.-n, including the Chief Superintendent
',. witu txccutivo
. ... . ... ., . . ,
l" I "
afur tha reboots,
other rooms containing museums of statu-
o
Ut& ttoJ rP TP"-1
alUH- '" aud agricultural models, ,
nnd an iud. finite variety of other matters
to cuitivato the taste, aud illustrate the
higher branches of study; a Duo gallery
paintings, selected in Europe last spring
by Dr. Ityerson ; depositories of text books
maps, charts, and school apparatus which
aro furnished to schools, when desired one
half gratis.upon paying for the other half;
a lecture room "Theatre" they call it
shaped like an amphitheatre, for publio
addresses and exhibitions; and last, and
most important, malo and fema'a Norman
schools, for tho thoro' traiuing of common
school teachers iu the theory and practice
of thoir profession ; aud back of the main
building but connected with it, by a cov
ered corridor, model schools of both sexes,
composed of Toronto children, in which
tho pupils in the Normal schools acquire
the practical part of the art of teaching.
Delightful aud desirablo as was every
thing in and about this great School De
partment, tho Normal and model schools
wcro the only features that I roally covet
ed, for Pennsylvania. Then they are
nccord eo much, and aro so iudi?pouaable-,
a necessity, that it is worth ulmost any
ffort and sacrifice to secure them. If the
publio at largo know their charuotcr and
value, there would bo little difficulty in
inducing tho Legislature to grant them.
But publio opinion must first bo educated
in crlcr f'Vcirh re-'M app'iancc? fT
j tho edu'-atiou of the children of the Cum-
, tuuuweabb.
If the most indifferent school directors
I or tax payers, could but witness normal
j method of teaching, as practised here, or
j iu the common reboots of Washington, l'a.,
I or at Millersviilo, Lancaster county, and a
few other poin's that could be named tbey
would ucver again suffer the uneducated,
uutrained, mechanical teachers who infest
I n'ir Comiuou Schoola,to tvet enter a school
; L .usu ugain, tv:u if tiny would w rk f ir
i nothing and End lueiaaelve ; and ineteal
of opposing State Normal schools, would
" demand that the levislaturu should
thus
, aud in working order
waea parents and
; bou-es aru everywhere erected, and thor-
i ougniy trainea teacuers in cuarge or mem,
' wiib suitable text books, and apparatus
it will be a matter of comparatively little
nnni.rf.i .'! nain.r T fr iu K ft. r I r I aa.
i .........
j partment at all or uot, exuept to disburse
i the s'ate ai propriatioa. aud digest the an-
. uual report
j I noticed id a.l the Lalit and rxms,
j p.t.,ard placards bung on the walla,
: labelled, in large letters, "The DIRTY
' TRachce f?iVlso A'lutceJ in Ai
; LuilJi:ij !" The fijora wtre, in fact, as
j clean as the decks of man-of-war ; thauka
to this dig ia the ribs of Brother Jonathan.
Tk. in .!,.,.. r
, - - e, - - -
; au englisb gardener; IUj Tront portion
highly ornamental aul chaste iu afylo ;
' ttl.J li'.Let DOrtioDS fttft ftClft fjf CIDeii-
mental purposes ia vegetatijn. I should
' adl that the entire cost of tb. building,,
faruiture aud land, was a fractijn leas than
SIOlliTlOn
lU'J.UW.
Returned to the botel la time for tbe
o'clock dinner, with a woifiah appetiv;
, . , .V ri
ana mjwj awaj in khidw, r.
m.1 nihrr tibAfBntiaN. with aa heroic tcr -
-
aevera nee that made a couple of barley,
win. . Irmking tnglisbmen, opposite, loo
as if they wondered what luat lean little
. ...t... .',' nt nf so much vituals. At
' . , , . , n.
o'clock- "tea- was announced, ana at
o'clock we had supper, and retiring to bed
. atl r sucU a course', vou mav rcauur lm-
,
- . ., , .
iue the conglomerate asaortmeot of
, dreams that bauuted our slumbers, and
chased us through more comical, bixarre,
or frightful incongrities than Cruikahank
or H 'garth ever heard of. i
Rut my paper has run out , and as I am .
not half through my story,! mail this now, 1
aud will take another start with a freth '
pen aud larger supply of paper. Don't
ji.n fl alarmed f H-
I Schools is Canada to the Cooven-!
lion of .Norman School Teachers at Spring-
, .-. ti a . i . 1 ,.t r...n..,.. i
ue l'J, IWI. .'11. ei iiii-sve'u, e.i ii'iuuiu, hiu
, '. . , . , r i
tl. ..I th tf.-fi.i.,I 4v.toii nf I.r,n.r l.anxili
WJ4 on tj,e Jija,chusetts basis, combined
with the exccKenci. of the European sys-
teim. There are iu round numbers 1.000,-
(" of inhabitants in Lpper Canada, or
WU0,D SOS.000 are children between the
i ages of five and sixteen. Of these latter,
21,000, or two in every three, are id tbe j
schools, which number about .500. Of ,
these, 1 jOO are free and about 50 separate j
or Kouian Catholic. There are paid out, ,iu.eSj er,t f0 gioomV aro TwJty bright
in salaries to tea. her, 700,000 annually eni A , ., ; j
and :h totil expenditure for schools is ,, , i , , t - ,
about Sl.Ol'O.OUO. The Normal School at ! Fu11 J"' for the I nion Mate Ticket,
Toronto was established iu 1347, -and tw ensure success by a majority of thou-
thousaud teachers have been educated at '
it-two
000 vol
thirds of them being males. 1U0,-
volumes have been distributed to the
publio schools for libraries, and ibis num
ber will soon In increased by tbe dissemi
nation of 400,000 more. FMla Bulletin.
The Whigs of the first Battle Ground.
At a spirited meeting of the Whigs of
Co.ncorp, M.vssACiii;i.ris,hcId on Tues
day evening, the following persons were
appointed delegates to tho Whig State
Convention, with power to appoint substi
tutes : Louis A. Surelte, Goorgo Heywood
and Daniel Sliattuck. Tho fallowing res
olutions were adopted :
Resolved, That, as Whigs, rre are, as
we ever have been, opposed to the exten
sion of slavery iuto tho Territories of tho
United States.
Uiisolvt-d, Tliaf, in tli sppnaching
Presidential election, the extension or uon
extension of slavery into tba Teniioiies is
the jr.mmont issyp.
Resolved, That, of the present candi
dates for the Presidency, John C. Fremont
is tho best expneut of this old Whig prin
ciple. Therefore,
Resolved, lhit, as Old and con.'is'ent
Whigs, of the school ef Webster and Clay,
in the tint Presiiential campaign we gi
for Frimnnt and Davton.
DA.N1CL SUATTUCK, Chairman.
Louis A- Sieeite, Secretary.
Indepsndenoi, Mo. Aug 23. Tha
mail from Salt Laka has arrived. Tha
news is unimportant. Under tbe influence
6f the drought, eoi weather, tad tha rav
ages of tha grsjshTpr-j t .crr' ''a
vei j ! "tV
The Old Line Whigs.
The Kansas-Slavery papers are all
making earnest and eloquent appeals 1 1
the WLigt to support Jam .a b'lLuuuai..
If there are any who are inclined to stir-
render, soul and tody, to the party auinsf.
; wLicli tliey Lava waged a life-long war.
we beg them Vt eatt their eyes over tLo
following passages from the Riefinv.nl
Lt.ejuirer, aud leaiu upon what terun l'.t'
are expected to lay dn their arms. Tin
liii'i iircr says :
'Wc invite no mm tf Whig principles
j tr J ,lu ll" Democratic party. fcucu ait
' unjust to our party. A person wiib Whig
j convictions, can not honestly and consi.t-
tntly profess to be of tha Democratic par-
ty. A person with Lig principles, can
not be admitted into tbe Democratic or
ganisation without to some extent corrupt,
iug its integrity, aud debtucLiog its prin
ciples." So ho ! People " with Whig convic
tions can not be admitted into tLe,l Bi
cralio organisation, without, to some ex
tent, corrupting its iutcgrity and debauch
ing iia principles ! !'' Whigs may t t j
for iJuchanan, that will be all right;
there will be no corruption iu that; but
then they must vote as outsiders, they
can not be admitted into fellowship wita
the party, for fear that that paragon i
virtuous modesty may be e irrup'.ed a&i
debauched 1 Again aaya the Enquirer ;
" We invite no Whig to come into t:n
Democratie party, aniens be chooses vol
untarily and from conviction to abjure
his ancient faith, acd to profess alleiaoco
to our peculiar platform."
No danger of any considerable number
of the friends of Adams, Harrison, Ciar,
Taylor, and Soott, voting fur the studiei
opposer of them a'l !!
The BetfrtCr,Lcl ' o s' it:i, th.t
at his receut visit to the Springs, Mr.
L'CCHANA.I bimaelf declared "he wis un
der no obligation to Whig for their voUs,
aa they bad no candidate of their own."
Hell, mere is no danger oi nia being "un
der obligation" to many Whigs for their
votes, f-r the nnmtr of inch votes will b
small indeed compared vith the Democra
tic votes be will not get.
The Clarion Buxner, which has boib
Fillmore and Fremont at the head of its
columns, saya : "Weil, tbe only thing wo
can do to defeat Buchanan is to form a
Union Electoral ticket Will this be done?
! CerUioIr it willbv the masied, who ar
! i T j l-
; ucruij iuiereeicu ia mm cuiufaicn, mnta
j m not to dn?,a bmck ly . fjvr nirJ.
j puii,ra who,to gratify their own ambi'ioo,
K.ek t(J anc diviHd the Ann Ne-
. . t. ne... j
1 orM" ,uree"- wouiu oe leaaers say
what tbey will, tbe people will act and a
union be formed. Let none be discourage 1
. ,Jr vue umes ro poneuujus an 1 uo mau
i.i...: . .: 1.
who covets t victory will hesita'e as tn
union of action in the canvass. There will
b. , unbn ... Ji!nM 1;ill.nn3n
, -,, run wel, ;n the Sonth tD9 jij.,,,.
of tbat section, but North of Mason and
Dixon's line he will rj"t get a single State;
even Pennsylvania, with her overwhelm
ing free soil aoniiment, will repudiate him,
and his own county of Lancaster will dis
own him. In word, old Buck is a 'used
up man' he is dead and buried Lis cof-
fia w ,h t-'ocmniti platform and no-
thing can awake bim but the rattling of a
ten cent piece npon the lid. Ketjuitteat
in pact.
Tbe Utbn Movement is progressing
finely all over the State. Arritigomaats
have been made, or are making iu nearly
every couuty aud Congressional district in
the Commonwealth to unite the friends of
Fillniora and Fremont upon a single ticket
for local officers, in order to ensure the de
feat of tho Buehaneers The stus of tho
sands li-adina Jaimal, i Fillmore.)
A family named Freeman, living at
West Abington, ia Luxerue county, wm
poisoned a few days since by using milk
obtained from two cows that bal eaten
poisonous herbs. Soon after the evening
meal the family, consisting of eleven per
sons, became very sick tw.t died in a
short time, and beforo the caaso of lh
sickness hal been ascertained. It was
soon, bowever, discovered that the eowj
were dead. Some of the flesh of th
cows was givvn to a conp'.o ef dogs, they
also died instantly, with the same symp
toms as when stryebnino is given. At
latest accounts nino of the family werj
lyirg at tho point of death. Y.'isfon Gaz.
" S-jfTHEiisrn," writing frvrt St.
Louis nnJer dite of Ang. COth, says :
If Col. Frennr.t should bo cUeted
!tiJ the strong probability of su-h ati
event is now being acknowledged be as.
sured there wi.l be no difficulty in his tiuj
ing a support iu the South. It i not
going too far to say that in every Southern
State he will rally to his support the no
blest portion of the people people who
now permit such demagogues a Tonmbj
to bo the spokesman of Southern interest
but wbo will taka tha helm in their
own ban.-?. ;
A lady leaving home vis thus addres
asd by her little "Young America:"
Mamma, will you ramember to buy
a penny whittle ; aa J let it be a relig?ou
on?, a tit I ca feiiw it en Suaiiy "