NICLE
BURG
L
BY 0. N. VOEDEN & J. E. CORNELIUS.
H. C. IIICKOK, CoRKEsroxmxG Editor.
Cljc fcmislinrfl Qroniflf.
riMtr, si:it. tii,isr,.v
Representative Fleeting.
A meeting of three Democratic Confe
rees from Juniata and ono (as we iufer)
from Snyder and Uuion, was held at Isw
utoicn, 11th inst., President and Secreta
ry from Juniata.
M'Kinstry, nominee of Juniata, and
Barber, nominee of Union, were with
drawn, aud J. D. Howell, Ksii , of Juni
ata, declared to be nominated.
No Platform of Principles was made.
A. P. Lusk of Juniata was elected 11c
prescntative Delegate to the next Demo
cratic State Convention.
The RcjtUrt the Democratic organ of
Juniata, has no Democratic flag up under
that name, but sports Mr. Howell and
others as "Anti-Know-Xotbing County
Ticket," and says, "Although the signs of
the political horizon betokens disastrous
consequences to our ticket at the coming
election, let us give it our hearty support
and perhaps victory may be our reward.
Let us be up and a doing."
The Whigs doa't quarrel with "Sam"
in Juniata.
Bad Hews frcai Iliffiinljurg.
The Mifllinliunjers' argument lias all along
been that Lewisburg was too large, too rich,
loo flourishing, too expensive, too proud, Ac,
for the seat of justice. The facilities and nd
Tantagcs of our site, were all i!'c!ared to be
reasons forgoing against us. Kvcry principle
of envy and of pt :ty, illiberal jealousy, are
sneakingly as well as publicly excited to our
detriment- They (easy soul-) don't want a
large business place, where there is a great
deal of money stirring, for fear it might harm
(hem; they don't want a foi-'is c-f travel, for
fear they might ca-c!i the small pox or the
nightmare; they don't want a place whose
inhabitants are ill during the sickly season,
and die when tluir lime has come. Cut they
want a snug, quiet, unruiScd, unchanging, cen
tral place, where they don't sicken and die
like Mitflinburg!
Everybody to their liking. Bnt a recent
Star, forgetful of all this class of reasons,
states that a gentleman of -Mitliinbnrg has er
ected a hon se, store-room, an 1 that "no doubt
excels any other in the connty." Horrid ex
travagance ! unealled-ler waste! monstr-ms
pride! arrogant attempt to outvie the cities
in splendor ! No doubt when they pet the
county seat at MilSiuburg, they will elect all
(be Commissioners, and thus gelling the pow
er, they will nsc the County funds to adorn
and beautify their town, and complete their
improve.Tients.'-superior to any in the county."
Reueicfeer the ;--00,000 Bouds ! Freemen,
look oot, they got the $200,000 on you once,
and if it had not been for Lcwisburg's oppos
ing it, your chickens, and eggs, and farms
would alt have gone, ere this, into the Kail
way company's coffers, and we should have
had a Railroad along Union cor.nl on one
side, and through it to Spruce creek. Mon
slrous extravagance ! and the people will have
to pay Tcr it if the county seat goes to Mitliin
bnrg. -Remember the !J(iO,ooo Bonds !" All
(his will compel the people to vote for Lewis
bnrg, where they are more modest in their
dwellings and stores.
Again, the Editor, not having the fear of the
Fogies before his eyes, says one firm there
purchased tfSO.OOO f wheal in a year.
That ops the climax of danger! Twill never,
never do to risk the county seat in such a
grain mart, sure. It will raise the price
of oats and of bread, and the hotvl keep
era will have to charge higher to jurors and
witnesses lhan before, and it will bring on the
Cholera and drive all who hate a business
place to that dull little Lcwis'jun:
Worst of all, the Star has it '-from good au
thority, that tihuut one dozen tenant houses
could be disposed of to tenants, if they" (ten
.' 3 y !
ants ?)"were at hand.'
ho doubt of it. But,
that settles the question ; a town
much
crowded, and growing so fas!, can't have any
room for County HuiMings and County OtHc
ers. We mut go to i.ewisl.urr?, where they
are not so thronged, but where is plenty of
room, and no danger of getiing prosperous
and stack up and proud, like M.illiuburg, the
Ancient Metropolis !
"All Stuff."
A gentleman from ono of the distant
townships in our office the other day,said,
"We all know that Lcwisburg is just as
healthy as Mifiliuburg ; indeed, for some !
Tears past, .Mitninburz was supposed to be !
more afflicted with illness than the other I
towns in the alley. And besides," be : rcmains to be seen how far our repudia
dded, "if there were any probability of . tion of tu0 pro.s!avCry article adopted by
more sickness in Lcwibburg, it is not of a ; ,t.e Va,ion,l 'ouncil will enable us to
character to in the least endauger the '
Lcalth of any who bhould come in on ge- j
neral or county business. Uaursr in com-.
log to Lewisburg as Jurors all stuff!" I
rnThe Sehnil T)..r ,,r,',ZZTt Tr,.,t,
hnrn ia hjTI l -i n ... . .. . '.
unon thn rAVr.t-a t..i m -
great amount of labor in the Department ;
!"i ..bec1.fiitllfui:y anJ diliSntlJ !
attended to. SOir rftkc Xurth.
mi mt
xne auovc is from a Democratic paper,
opposed to the present State Adiuiuuslra-1
won, ana shows that the manner ia which
the business is done at tho head of the
Common R,l,ot T. .. ,T.t.
vj-aiiuieui, at llama-
burg gives general satisfaction to tho peo
ple throughout tho Sute.Lcl!roHte
.n
Census of Lerwick. The census of
our town Las just been taken. The pre
cnt population is 650 ; that of last report
in 1850, was 4S0 which thows an in
crease of 7G. Tho number of new build
ings erected during the last five years ia
24.
Mb. Uiutuu : The following spirited poetry j necessary that the foreign influence which, j except the po?t masters and government
I presume lias never been in print. I ainun- moro perhaps than all Other causes, had officials, who keep their principles in their
acquainted with in origin, I came by it pro- contr:t,utC)j to the corruption of our poli- pockets ; and everywhere the cry is "Ue
miuy. Us sentiments have a tendency to I u anJ .. . the Kmsaa tiIrestoro the Missou-
convcy the m...d bacfc through we vista oi
. - . i . nf iho iMnnoor ami Yiir-
lure to the imagination scenes and incidents
fa forest life. Although the early settlers
l encountered many hardships, endured, many
privations, and were without many advantages
which we at this day possess, it would seem
that the writer, in his unaffected nature, and
in the true character of his manhood, was the
participant of more true happiness than the
people of selfishness and mammon-seeking
propensities of the present day.
MoiTJTAlSEKR.
"WII-D WOOD SONG.
SVNO SLUWLT.
-
The wilderness was our abode
Full forty years ago.
And when good meat we used to eat,
We caught the bulhilo ;
For fish we used the hook and line,
And pounded corn to make it fine,
Oa johtiey cakes our ladies dined,
la this new country.
Of deer skins we made moccasins,
To wear upon our feet :
A checkered shirt was thought uo hurt,
tiood company to keep.
And if a visit was to pay.
On a winter's night or winter's day.
The oxen drew our ladies' &lcigh,
In this new couutry.
Our occupation was to make
The lofiy forest bow,
Wi'h axes good we chopped our wood,
For well we all Knew how.
Our land we cleared for rye and wheat.
For strangers and ourselves to eat.
From the maple tree we drew our sweet,
In this new country.
Our paths were through the winding wood,
Where oft tiie ivai:e trod,
Th"y rere not wide nor scarce a guide,
lut all the ones we had.
Our houses, too, were lre of wood,
Uollrd up in squares and daubed with mud,
if the baik was tijht the roof was good,
In this new country.
The little thorn bore apples hard.
When mandrakes they were gone ;
The -our grapes we used lo eat,
When tros'y nights came on.
For wintersreens ihe cirN did stray,
For nuts the hoys climbed up ihe tree,
The ebon root was our ladies, tea,
la this new country.
The Indian oft-times ma le us fear
That there was danger niyh.
The grizzly bear wa-: oil limes heard
Where ihe pig was in the slv.
The rattle-snake was children's dread,
Oil-limes the fearful mother said
Some beast of prey will lake my babe,
Iu this new country.
A. Xante lu flic Sand.
KT 3I1SS H. F. COCLD.
Alone I walked the ocean strand,
A pearly shell was in my hand,
I stooped and wrote upon the sand
My name, the year, the da-.
A3 onward from the spot I passed,
One lingering look I fondly east;
A wave came rolling high and fast,
And washed my lines away.
And so methousht. 'twill shortly be
With every rr.arl: on earth from me !
The wave of dark oblivion's sea
Will sweep rxress the place
Where I have trod the sandy ihore
Of lime and be lo me no move :
Of me my day ihe name I bore,
To leave no track nor tiice.
And yet with hini who co-.i:itc the sands,
And holds the waters :n hi- hands,
1 know a 1 : !!ng t :r.e-rd s-'unds,
Inscribed - gains: my rr.ne.
Of all this !r.;r'n! part ha'h vro-ight
Of all this thi .king soul hath il:oush
Anil from tlK's; I'eetiug moments caught
For glory or for shame.
To t;:e Peoria of Pennsylvania.
The undersigned, a Committee appoint
ed at Herding, to invite the co-operation
tlio Slin n-tu-li ia .,l.nnO,l 1,1. Cnnt.
. .. . i
muicc in iieu oi one couiemp.aicu vy it, ;
and recommended to your consideration,
J 1
1 i11 -i -
fio fi . i;ir fon.ililii inn nnfonm-.n n- nr.'i. '
sion of the principles and aims of the Par-
ALDRESS.
Iiretlircn : The timo for action is
.
at ;
hand, and the state of nfTuirs demands that i
T Khnill.l ml.lroca iron ni,rl iir.n rnn tn .in. I
.i !
ii iHeiiumiiuu v ai IUUIU,', blVMlVtJi
The result of our la?t State elect:
oar subsequent growth, give every
for jpc 0f triumph
Lut the results
.i, r ... i.i. nr..: i n :i t
ar -n ealei.latml tn wi,fcn Tt i
mi,:n(!1; nnr rnlinii .,! ,..,;,; ; ,h,
gtatc. The dissenting members, I am iu-,
r.. ,. rv,.;i 1
.t in r,.i,..i.i , i
ri"ht to representation in tho Xatiotjal '
tm'i Tn mca t f fTmlt. eNMiA l iriM i
aa vii- ftr.,i.lfl '
the arena for the l'rcsidential canvas, i
The time may come, indeed the time has
, T, , , ...
come, for I'ennsvlvania to assert her rirhts.
... , , , . ., . , . I
u. , ln ,, ... i
i or cajoled into a faho position or false
n,ea8WCS- " 0 musl U3ltuu lD0 P"?
. . i . , .i
les we Lave endorsed, and defend them to
the last.
The American party was established for
certain clear and well defined purposes.
It bad the puro and lofty aim to bring
back the government of the State and of
the country to tbo purity of former days ;
to recall, if possible, the national spirit
that animated the fathers and founders of
tbo Republic in tho administration of pub
lic affairs. In order to do this, it wa3
: Ui OtUCr Cia-.CS ia Cr.rryiUK UlO c;.C"V liiu i , , , . , , . ' CU ia i.;ieu liueu Ji:.e.i..o n univ .uuu no ,. ,.nl,n it,, mm .mug
t . . . . i. . i ! that our r.aitv wouia nave tnumpuc.i in i . . .. .... r ...tt :.t.. j u. vovu v wv " v""
I viws 01 tlic AMERlrAN l AttTi oi i cnnsyi- i . ... " i arc, tfl answer satisiaeioniy " mey can. t , i... ,
vania. be- leave to refer to the following 1 tLe UU lcnioa' ,roa.?a,B. .l,VVa"-or I We onlv know that dead bodies will create 1 ,. " . ,
... "... ...... , . nia. But tLo I-'tu ttrJicla of ihe Platforai . , , ,, . v.uicu it isiorn-eu., iuuhc-, o
: Auurcss oi tuo 1 resilient ot tne vrucr in i 4 . , ., a peculiar worm ana wny not a ceauiy ; nn.n. tout
rikDJi at
. .i.nni.i i, .,,,,,l,t t1,nt lm Anu-rican
v ' ' " " w
people must be governed on American
principles. Ucforo our glorious party
stepped forth in its might and uiajcsty,thc
interests, the virtue aud the integrity of
the Amcricau masses had everywhere been
played with, abused or set aside, by cor
rupt combinations between ambitious dc-
maguogucs on the one baud aud apolitical j btate Council at Ucading, true to me mic
churoh backed by hosts of ignorant for- i rests of the State, true to tie instincts of
eiguers, oa the other. The evil of these j freedom and of justice, trampled this 12th
state of thing? bad been seen and lament- section into tho dust where it belongs.
cd for many year ; : but tho old parlies
each of which had disgraced itself by these j to the temporal dominion of the 1 opc,op
corrupt barguiu.", were powerless to correct : posed to the corruption and debasement of
it.,.,,. r.. ii,.,i,..-.ri (.f iU Tpm,1 was 1 the old political parties, and orposcd to
sound j and it answered to tho lirst tram-
n e .i... . ,. fmm nne
iul iu fc v ui ui.ta v v ,uw --j
I'L'b tail tii iuv ;k.u .inau i' i i i v -
cud of tho laud to tho other. That call
ui , . w.n .7,-inm Mfmn.
, da lAit ury uuitu (. - vau vv v
tion in our politics ::ud to secure America
for Vneric ins I ct us riuua-o our local
arnlVat uo'aks as the inlcK-la of the
Ictus aim, ia our National movewout,ur.-l
in, in our .antiiiiu munmtuiiiv
. put down, ouco aud forever, the
id foreign power which lias here-
of all, to
i....i l
tofure cursed aud debased the polities and
administration of the country." To
the call, thus honestly made, t'us people
honestly answered. State after State
wheeled into line, an l there was every rea
son to expect that the glorious example
set by I'-'iiiiSjlvJuia would be followed by
most, if not Ly all, the States uf tho Ame-
.4'iean Union.
II ow has this fair prospect been blasted,
or at least, cl-jud-.d Lr a time? Tlio
answer is c;y. In the call which lirst
roused the people, it was understood that
f7t S'ulc was to coaduct its locd pulitics,
and to have its own views a3 a '?e,with
out interfering with those of other States.
Pennsylvania, fur instance, was opposed
to the extension of slavery, was opposed
to the Nebraska bill, was opposed to the
repeal of the Missouri Compromise. The
American party recognized this feeling,
which springs fr;ru lo temporary or fans-
. , , Ti i
tical inipu.se but is r.s old as Pennsylvania
,, , , n r e i
herself, where the spii it of IVnn,of Frank-
. i .i
tical
lin, and of Hush has ever animated the
wnotc population, anu on xuis issue mu
And on this issue the
American parly went into tho last election
and tnumpucd.
Aud ou this issue it will triumph, again
here, as it would have triumphed ia every
Northern State. In New York, an attempt
was made to i,'n. .: : the popular will on
this great (juesti'jn ; aud the result wa3,
that the American banner there trails in
dishonored duet. This lestoii should have
, , -i
I-tit the Jational viiunctl,
, ,
tic?, snuts its cyos to ths
. ' ... .
been enough
at its Juno nice
daylight. M thatCouCc:l,b7h,vote3
pf L-'a!c3 in v.hiei no Ame.;caa ttiuniMi
had ever b-en -ired and b7 a vc" t.'io
bad ever been guiceu, ana Dy a vc.., too,
representing culy a . taal! winoiitv of tho
votei3 cf the Unit tl Stuter, the old trump
et call v.ai siionccd, aud a nevr
was incorporated into our cn
tbst council left the question.
with the States, n: it should
simple and well deHned issuo orin.lly
ii aa ii iv raw n out ina uanncr wiiu iuu
K,L hnn?. Tt i-nmuiUttid tho American
j- r c, . r
I"" "J "J 1 "
1:... .. . . .-T.. .O r- . ..rr if nnrnn-
lit V (1.11. 1' Jl'.iil U'W ..U .11 to VVl 1W-
lJ I
ral's gu-rd in uuy ct the"iu. It u-, mfact,
rirtn..1r:..h.--r.!u:.i:ti.rtjc:;ebrkali!l:
a t!ed"c that cur party vill ac-tuLice iu !
Oiit l.ill ird in toe -Elation of the 2di3-
tuat bill, ar.u ia lac ..M.iiiJu oi iiia
EO'J" Ctunroii.se.
Tt Kt-r.t fte.i and da- i
t . .
fTSdeS US t'Jiurj t'13 pfO
pie; and, jaoro ;
ihfin lliis. it l.'.cu'ies vs to :o what wa !
i.i ? . . i . i:
iction. i'1"" "i o-- - -
lon.and kaotr to be wr, and to on.lt dokg v.hat j
rcLon ! we kno. to be rlh, ?Vcvo to obey ,
iults of' tl command, wo touid fcu cco-j tito I
ticonle. we ciiculd rr.ia no i::oro Cioenoas
nor should wo uer.erve ta gnu tucm
The Pierce Adieuui.slrr.uta baa bcoa
constantly adding fuel to the flame ca tub
subiect. It has taau Zansii cu'.ragcd aau
overrun by aruiod rufiacs, who totk pos
sessioa of the polls aud returned a sham
LeL'iskture but tlto rovcrnucct Lad ao
word of cocdctanalloa to utter. Ii has
seen mob-law trIuinpLar.t the
riHe red
boTTlC-iIUliO 6ULUlU2U
ie-r t
.0 popular
vote, but ziM il maJe na fii.rrn. Iju- waea
But
tbo Governor of Kulsu3, an hoLcred uti-
,n of Pennsylvania, appointed by Tierce
.... "i: ... .i . -r i
himsci:, auempi3 iu viuuicaic iuu iiui, ui
,i t , ..'.nc-e their owe Lcfkturc.
anJ la curi, only ia the leant dc;:rce, the
mad nations of tuo idissouri Ce!oa.tr,
who were ovcrrunainfr tho territory and
trampling upou tho lights cf its actual
settlers tho Fierce government raes up
suddenly to activity, aud Governor fee
der is removed 1 lJy this act cf cowardly
submission to the nlavo power, President
Fierce has broken the last link that bound
the so-called Democracy of Tcnns j'vauia
to hiin. The great deep of Pennsylvania's
sluggishness is at laut broke op. Voices
of indignation reach us from every county
ia the titato, and from every class of men
fcuuslmrrj, Union County,
ri Comnroniise admit no mora Slave
i
States 1"
Would not the American party of Penn
sylvania be mad to set itself against this
torrent ? AVould it not be wore than
mad to set itself against its own convic
tions of right, and tru'h and duty ? Thank
tied, no such disgrace is before us ! Our
: Oar party is, as it was last year, opposcu
- - 4 I
the Nebraska bill, and the extension of
' slaverv. This is the issue the nrcatest
; j -
j and most pressing issue now before the
i tipodIo. lct us leal tlicm. in everv coun -
n'-j - -
! ty, in every rowuship, in every precinct,
: uuder this glorious Hag of truth, and jus-
tice, and humanity, and we shall see that
j name bukt, uuua uci a ur
........ .-D j
, ant and victorious host ; and our principles
j and our party, will be established 83 tie
. Party and tie Principles of the people of
; i'causylvama.
R. A. Lamieebton, Ilarrisburg.
Lkmclu TtiDD, Carlisle.
P.. M. P.iMi.n, PituLurg.
W. I'. JttllNsTuN, "
J. L. (,'o.ssli.p., Philadelphia.
T. V. WlLMAJM, "
J. Ph'.vmax llrr.L, Heading.
1. K. S.mai.i., Vork.
Xi'. W. Wi.sc, Urookvillo.
11. IJLANrii.Yun, PclLfonte.
I'.liv, A!:l Sclll, Somerset.
K. j. 1'aii.nestock, Gettysburg.
Jso. A. Ill esta ,-!, Lancaster.
Tie rhsu3 Fly at ihrtflz.
A coircspondctit of the Petersburg In
telligencer says : Siu.cc tne fatal epidem
ic has prevailed in our city, a most singu
lar looking fly has made its appearance,
winch is fiuito a stran"er in this latitudes
WUICU IS quite a Siran tr 1U IUI laiuuae,
and has never been known here by the
"oldest inhabitant." It3 body ii about
! the size of cur common fly, of a
... , ,- , '
; color, with long delicate porous
' . .,
' a texture as Cue 23 the softest si!
the size of cur common fly, of a yellowish
wing", of
st silk. They
i 7J . . ', , . t .
. - , - . . troftst,u.
j ,hcir' -nt of attractio BCCB9 ,0 be
... . . - ... ... ;n.f.,t,i
victims of "Yellow Jack."
AVe took a stroll out to the Golgotha of
burial g -ounds, Potters field, yesterday,
and wr.i intensely horrified at seeicj many
of the coCns that lay on the ground, seat-
i tcred arouad waiting interment, literally
i black with there loitbsonM lttt
i , , ., ,
, tIjat t(..ulrmej themselves upon
i , : - , ;' , ,t,
ther so tuie:: ai to exctuue the
black with thci'c loathsome little insects, j
one aao-
co'r.n cn-
t.rci;froms tLfl
.: . .. , i,, . .
! S""g rpeeiaete we ever oene.a, naving
, ., Cc-anee of the lar t of
j ' 0Tt.Alt jit it t!iat
J c
t was absolute-
i , i 4 mi
j " 1 T"
. '
plague create a peculiar fly ?
American Taitwrn. Ic the French
there have been tnals ct n-riculturat im-
! nlcments, and cmon? them of various
Threshiug lachines. Six men with flails
were sat in motion, and also four ciacaiuei,
w"" j ...
and the loilowmwas to result ci a bait
tour's work :
Sis thrashers
.Sis thrashers KtO litres wheat
Pitt's American Thrasher 710 do.
. . .
.can?
iiaeLa uciian
do. 410 do.
b. ";f do.
do. HQ
do.
. i.
cuari ; w uuez vmv utunv unsti. j
ibince the last disgraceful riots ia
j tlits City of Louisville, thousands of tho
bCDt fcrcign-oorn citisens ot tliat city nave
removed away or a:e j. iepr.rtng to leave.
r,n-, .-mmnrnftmi, .m,lf.1f n
A Kansas company ot sou.l hundred rum-
;c ia nriMnlIiw Tim resnnis'iio,:tir rf
li.Cb, 13 onranuiu;'. uo respojsiui..iy CI
. - -
that dreadful r.igntts bar.ded between one
party rad another, we rcaily can not con -
ceivc ourselves which was most to blame ;
but it is certain thai the respectable por -
1 pn ol "rK -" ' "u
nlarmcd fcr their future safety.
I lv sickening! hat could have brought
cicment ; .. ,., .,. , An ,. f.
ed. liad '"""""J '" , J. cream by toao patent contrivance, or at j
.ou. j Cn like camt) rlnndcrcrj tn the tram of,. . . .'. , . t
of slavery , . ., , ' lcart :cttmg air nave tree access to us sur- (
ell-lrJ I n i 'ess de strovcr or aro thev cnaen-i . . " . . . .
Lave done I r . . , .. face, and now let U3 sec wnai uappens.
Lave uone, ! . , , . , , , acting nr,on , ' . .
. i . 1 "j j i & l it.. . i, t hi. prim wn r tinn inn
.,..r. ... x ,
liovr to i. rir.0 a iiakt i:oj:e. in
1 tl.
..i... ir.i r.-'.t-mtn tniiimlv wnjf hA
lu-w " -.. . v. - ' v-0 ..J -
tho Architect, tidincrs tha upholsterer. It
mu:i. be warmed by affection, lighted np
j rith cheerfulness ; and industry mut be
tbs ventilator, renewing the atmosphere,
and bringing in fresh salubrity day by
day ; whilo over all, as a protecting cano
py and glory, nothing will suffice ciccpt
the blessing of God.
TVo learn by telegraph from Boston
that arrests Lave been made thcro of par
tics charged with being concerned in fitt
ing ont the schooner Mary E. Smith us a
slave trader to the African coast.
pcnnspluanm.
Jlr. Solomon Maliek in writtiug the . tho buttermilk is worked out, puro fine jit happened they were put to work in wcalb
Sunbury Gazette from Selinsgrove, men- 1 salt bhould be added, it should be suit; ! to 1 " decidedly favorable to both, and yet, one
tions an inoculate on a peach tree he saw tho taste. Moro salt than is requisite to J iw"rked ",,.'e a,iif"Iio '
. , , , ,- -i ! the purchaser, while the other wa nroBonne-
at Frceburg, on tho premises of II. C. .; gratify the average taste for thu article, i fi worlhle from ,he vfry wordi 0,
Moycr, which grew during the present ; has no tendency to preserve butter, but j Ulij shouU bf. ,0? l couIJ not for nr
summer 7 feet 1J in Lcight and 35 8 in- , rather the reverse, unless the salt is abso- understand at the time; bat sobseqaentinfor-
clics in circumference.
TIIK FAliM:
The Garden TJe Orchard.
XIafcinc Eutter,
I do not propose to go into all the mys.
tcries of makin-and preserving buttcr.but
I facU which those who
give somo genera
are desirous of learning may turn to ac.
count. It has already been stated that
cream is a mixture of oil, or butter (for,
with tho exception of a little salt, it is the
same thing) and curd. Tho butter, in
small globules, is wrapped up in little
j sacks, or bag,, of curd.
Now the tLia to be done, in Order to
i o '
make butter, is, to break open these sacks
1 ami let the Luttor out. When this is done.
'
wo sayf iTho butter comes;" and sure
enough it does come comes out of the
sacks. Those globules which were before
in.JUauus oi iacai,ioiuroi a paruciu rBi.-
cnuugli to bo Ecc-n by the unaiueU eye.
Aud now docs the reader say the more vi -
olciitlv the churnintr is done, the sooner
will the sacks be broken ? Not so. You
cannot break thctu by mechanical force ; it
i3 a chemical process. Put them in right
circumstances, and they will break open
themselves. I'ounding will not Lreak
them. They wi'.l blip away from under
the blows uubroken.just as a foot ball will
leave your foot when you "ivo it a bard
kick, but will leave it wh(de. Pressuro
will not break then utLin- will break
twil not Weak tucni. -jiuiu0 win oreas
them till you put them into the rtjht cV-
cnnutMHcs, as to tempo aLurc aud t.y.o-
sure to air.
At 400 Fahrenhei: you mb'bt churn
r T . -w t . inM
trom January to -uarcn, or at iw- you
might churn from June to Scptembcr.and
no butter would come. Or if you were to
PTpliiiie Inn mr entirelv from tiie lnsido or
. .
., , vnn nntit ro 1 tlifit elmrn. Wllh
. 'n ., , , .
rador, and the butter would not come.
All tho process of nature have their
... r . ,
conditions. Ihe separation of butter from
, ''0 must be compual km.
We will
sunposo that tho cream is from cows that
. .
five ood milk. Tha farmer is unwise
, ? , , .,,
w ho keeps any other, borne cows milk
, . .
will not gi70 much butter, for there is not
. . . -ii i
muck butter in it. it e will suppose abo
.,, , , ' 14
that the milk has been kept at a tempers -
, r , ,
ture about medium between freczmg and
. , , , ,
summer heat ; tnat tne cream has rjeen
taken off whiie tho milk was yet swect,and
has been kent m a cool place till it was a
1 . .
little sour, or was very near tho paint of
sotiric!;; that it is now put into a oean
.oar,; ha , P,(
train.jnu muu-m B .ufv.w
, Fahrenheiradually and with-
. ... ' f ., . .
rut muei! siirnusr : ana mat we now oei'a
... , . " , .
the dasher, cr turn the crank as the
case may be, cither forcing air
j u o
! ??!
it c ti ni-fc ; . 1T1M v info rr.ma.'t who lac air.
"J
With the
,..t-.-
;tiu'i tutu
, ' , !
that theyi
the enclosed clob-
C
I
i
.... , . . iiii;i Luttif it. nuutti uatc I'tiii ta t'tij uuy " ' r into wetivi, iuu ici u urn urauuar
ing larger masses, nntil, if tuo churning wobU Lva sprvJ putr;,Jit pff,n;livtJ t0 I ni,I boils-then cool ,?ain. Brown earth
bo continued long cuouga to rtfu-r th j tLrouw t"bo wI)u,c enware, paMiruIarly, may be toughened ia
ll!:a; as it is somet-uics tailed, nearly tho - ;tr.,.,..n. j lh's A handful of wheat or rye gram.
r eio'c
, -ii i r t rr ' ,
will be found ia ono L:a;3. The
curd L iio'.7 nearly separate!
It is float-
ia" nc-7 near the Luucrmtl::. Ihespgari
, ., ., , . I
, ct unlit is Uiltused mrouctu ucta 1:1c nui-
tcrmilk and the butter, giving a peculiar
sweetticss to the butter and also to tho
buttermilk, if the itcatu Lad not become
too four befera c'ii-rnin. Thij ij aa im
portant consideration ; for it is tie suga
&
... ... r 1 .11. n e
ni miiifc iiidt i'liiv; uouwiv vv w
I t.viDS to ti;o btTtier r. iusC.ous
f
j A i v,.ll,P e . tolerable
fiaTjr tt Zrst for -twi!! rcta;n a part cf i
, tho sa of m;ik :n fp:,e of taa manage-;
; . E t ;t iir-T2 ,,jven up t0
... . "i. . i
t t h 0; ,,ar 0f mi!Tj t3 aj.
. .. r -l ii
, i e ;., l--,,nin. for nr.v rnn.snipralim
, jyiY Ui .v., .n.i-i.ii.0 - J j
j fut down a Srkia of butter that)
: j,a3 i.cca ycd, aad cnothtr precisely
! ,I,.C ;f ; CTf ry olilcr rc-pCCt, but which
' bM f"c.;n .J0 w:iti.r iet tjC'm i0 from the
sarr.o chinning, be r.ut up m ni,lar In tins,
, .;, ...,,. ni,.. and the nn-
i wneiictt wi.i tccp ucri tor ua aosom.o i-n.
..:.,. V-v m..rn nlittnril nrrlpl lee CVCr
lUlll.Y. A.J i.viv " - 1
cnmo into vogue than that of washing bat-
ter ia C.'iodj of water. There is somo ad-
, ..,.;, I,tter 'or
vantnc in washiutr very ranciu nutier,or
i v l
some of its bad properties may be wa,hed
oat.
Tt mav bn madu tolerablo. Lut if,... . ... ,....,.i , i
wo wash frcsb batter, wo wash away that
part that u cs?cntial lo its richest flavor
and to its preservation. No water should
be put into the churn, aud none used in
tho process of working.
The butter Bhould bo taken from tho
churn with a wooden ladle : should be
j --
worked with the same ; when nearly all j
TWELFTH YEAR
S1.50 fer Year,
lutely pure, which seldom happens. I
Most salt contains a little lime and a little I
magnesia; aud when this is the case, any ;
.i i . n . . . . .
mora than enough to salt to the taatc. not
, . , , ,. - .
only gives the butter a bitter flavor, but1
, , i
actually hastens its j.utrcfactiou. It is 1
i vcrJ important that the best of stlt,as pur
, ai u bcobuincd,shou:d bo used fjr but
ter.
i 1 "- '"J " ",:" u
j tLo Jaifynian can tell whether IU talt is
sufficiently pure for bis purple. To eight
ia Jp whL- tohcI, add
onc P" "f Wi.ngwaUr; let it stand
n ur i P"" 11 ur". SIr"Df r
snJ lct tuo watcr P ,nt0 anothor Te9sc"
n-t 1 t
. 1 La lime magnesia, if any were p
sent, have pased through in the water to-
' o
. . . . fPl If t
'. 6tlUcr wlUl a P:irt 01 .uosalt possiuiy a
. quarter oi tne wuoie. . uai remains vu
, "trainer u ncailj pure salt. Let that
j -- - --- --- -- c- - - -
j " " - - j "
1 tLu3 wcd. Now, with nrashed salt, let
i a lumP 01 "uut r uu Bua Kl aQ0!U-
it, from the i-aiue churuin", be salted with
some of the same salt unwashed. If the
latter have a bitter taste, from which the
former is free, you may conclude tLat tho
suit coutiitis l.ine, or magnesia, or more ;
l'Tu-J
liui y ootii ; ana mat rue nuie onoui'i
l, . T 1 .11
lc wasue.l, as above uescriocu,oeiore oeing
UsC'l 1- butter, or el.-e its place tnouia be
j suPi l.ed by purer salt.
' -Many a pasture has been blamed for
, j i
. Flticttig 1it weeds, when aa the btt-
terness was in the salt. The pasture was
j well enough, but the salt manufacturer
cou'111 mjG pnrUied salt cheaper than
pure.
r We w 8alJ that all tba Datterrai!k
I mast workcJ ouf bu Jt
u what jg
. . - .
buttermilk I It is water with hne partic-
. ..... . .
les of curd, a very httle oil, and a little
j 1 "e
! f Ve " 1
. butter must he worked till this whitish ap -
; .
' .lr f i;,.;.l kn. b.ft it Tim tvMit W-
; ; K ' 1 " " ; ' , . " : , ,
I , , ,. ., Ti , , .. , .
i a transparent liquid. It would not be best
. ....
icr iu lue worm a iuu oi uuc uarucivs uu
: to work these out it you coulU, tor tne
, . , , , , , ,
I butter would then become tourh and waxy,
! . . , . . . .
i More butter is damaged bv not workmn it
i mij- t.,, i
I too mucu. The dairy woman should watch
, . , T . r .t v. .
i tho complexion of what flows from the but-
. . , . .... . . ,
i ter as she works it. hen this becomes
perfectly transparent, limpid, like pure
nrnfr.r vrllh n . .t fl,A li.aaf Ii i f ' h dr.nofir.
; '. . ...
! ance, the operation should cease at once,
, )f whatever ;s out aftcr that fa
. ,
' dam:
,, . ;. .,.,-. .:,t.
. " " , " I r t 71 , "i
I htc salt and sugar dissolved ia it, and is !
i .. . . ....
an csscfwal prrt ot goW butter.
I have used nrkiu butter from JIadison
County, N. Y., nearly a year old, which
was as fragrant and as sweet as new made
butter ; and on examining it with a micro-
scope, I have found it full of exceedingly
fine globules of a transparent liijuid. It useful ! Britania shonld be first rubied gen -i
rubbed with a knifo-blade, these would l'y w',h a woolen cloth and sweet oil, then
! run tn.mther an;I form iirnrj . n 1 mut t
. . ...
; . ' ,. . , .
'I""o '-;ii-.au4-
.1 iti ii..! i
lyzcd, I have no d jubt they would have
' , ,
' '''",""" ca" Jua su"
' try lint n r nnr.l TT-..I 1 I. ,
'v uo vuiu. - x.vuiuiux.' tuu
'
j . , c
-.v, . y.u.e-. VaS
., " , . w . ., .
atfuinv i las iu C2,)are quick to putrify,
. .. ,.
acd that they always act asycsst.t ) spread
I putrifaction." It is on this priueinle that
I rirti.le of n,rJ i bnttor will Pr..i nd
spread patrificlion all about it. The su-
ar oi miiK coutaincuin luc-o irantpareui
I n li-'.lla rf 1'ritii.l ia nc
rttscrvative ; the
.LiAivj va ii v.
. i- t i . . . . .
j be really pure salt ; Lut the curl, if there !
i be cay, is dcstru'.-ttre. The true idea
therefore of working out all the buttermilk,
- . i. ... . 11 .1 , , .1
i, iu worix uui an me. vuru, uli ...ere
ftop, ana not go on, ana wors out an tne
Ho tmj ti.ivor ana conservative priucipte
t
' butter, leaving it as somo dj Iittlo else
' .9
than a mass cf dry wax.-
-l'rrf. Xlish in
tlic Pro:- mite 1'iirwr.
Agricultural Implements.
En. F.n Joi'bsil: I have moie than
once been t?ir.;'ied to address yon a query in
regard to the ue of Agricultural Implement!,
hut have been deterred by reasons which it is
net necessary should be preseuted at this time.
l'..- ...... T t.. l..n . .1
. w 1 .1 '. r 111 v . 11 I - . : t a I' n 1 .1 II (.t'T
I observer of aSricalt.iral machinery, and al-
ways an admirer ol every ihing ingenious and
i useful. In the course of my observations, I
. '
' have been forcibly struck with ihe apparent
, : lhe W,rUiBoualili. dnrabilitr.
ac., ui macaiucs oi ine
same Una turnea ont ,
by the same mannfaclurer. for instance I rf
Che seen two mowiug machines male by lhe , ,
same person, and so much alike in all their, low ripeness, tocy prevent dslitj. indi
parts that ihe closest scruunity was not suf-1 gestion, and avert, without doubt, manj
fioii.ni in enable ine lu lifted the li-htest dilf
erenee between Ihem. These machines were
purchased by two farmers wliu were ailjoin
ing neighoor-!, and whose grass crops were as
nearly alike iu until
hiv the twe uii.'wers. A
WHOLE NUMBER, 597.
always is Adtanct.
mation revealed the truth anil satisfied my
mind upmi one point.at least, which was.thal
h" frequently to Mame for the
failure of their machine in durability and
, . . . , , . . UM"""mJ "Da
working as the builder of them,
r ,v k... i. t
above referred to, the owner of
the machine which worked well wa a eare-
, ful and observant man. II. first rv.ep when
about to start his machine, was to examina
eveiy mil connected with ihe working part of
it. and which by gelling loose conld possibly
injure it. The knife had been previously ex
amined, and whetted to a fine keen edge. Ev
ery journal box was well oik-Jai.d every part
of the machine about nhich there was any
frielu.n received like attention. The result of
this care was, that the machine worked as
well as could be desired.
The course pursued by his neighbor.was at-
' rrwtct nrrih.p1v nnnmita T !-... J .
,7 ' " , 7 5 ' 5
ed that everv machine came fmm ih ,hA. ;n
- - "
prime arp;e rie order, ready for work.the idea
ui oii.ng, examining me nuts, or seeing to tho
. co..d,t,.,u of the .knives, never entered his
started off in dashing style, on'y to bebronht
, lo a dead stand before they had advanced a
. ro(I. Tne machlEe Tasj 'rh(.kt(J and
i ' "e application of ihe whip to the
horses made ihrm c:ve a sodden start, bv
winch an important working part was strained
badty. Wiiliout a single itojuiry as to Ihe
cause of the choking ihe machine was backed,
and a fresh start taken. The whip was again
applied to the already restive horses, and the
mower wuh its dull knives, unfiled journals.
. Me., was tronsht np against the heavy stand-
: mg grass wnn an me impetus which two pnw-
, , ' t V
! ry fe 5,a,e .he resolu The eye by
winch the Knife is connected with the pitman
j g3l.e way JnJ farth,rrpfr:ltions we rpfil
; nnliI it coau be repair,.j yov lhi, wascnU.
j the first trial. A second and third sncceeded
j with the same preliminaries, and of course
with ihe same results, and the finale of the
! whole matter, that the mower was returned to
i (he manufacwrPrt fcroken and worthI& ,iln
,he announcement from .he purchaser .hat ,t
! wae ..nk . ,v- ,i.- v.
",r wrrc
rood for Bolhinir and lh.il ih kI.
, homb
j I, it to be wondered at, that in the hands cf
f"" ma
I lose reputation. I have known instances in
i whi h . . hlMRhaw, m.;
macdines, surted them in the same manner
: and thrown them aside as worthless. At the
i close of the season, .hey sold them for less
. , ....
than one-ih rd their original cost. And I have
...
seen these same machines in the hands of
their new pnrchasers, without any alterations
other than repairs of breakage, made to work
ia the most satisfactory manner.
With such facts and many others of a simi
lar character before ns, there is little need of
the inquiry which I proposed propounding
j riQes,;un is an!lWerei, leCun it
! ik. . i" . 1 .... - . 1 .
I . , ... ... .
! a general thing are not sutii.iem!y careful ia
j tUe use of ihe.r farm machinery. Themanu-
j fac.urcrSare f.e.ptently to blame I admi bat
it is very apparent that much veialicn.lrooble
anJ "nse would te saved the Pnrcher ,f
, ,- , .,, . , u , .
"v . ".vumo, uc woum
see that every nut was well drawn ard everv
' working pan well oiled, and (where knives
; formed a part of the machine) ihe edges were
j we" hetted. HETSTOA'E.
j An Item for the Ladies,
! I.ady readers, will the following hints be
waMiru in warm saus.ani! rn"ii wilt jolt
i. , ... .....
leather and whiting. Thus treated, it will re-
. . ......
' ut-autv iu mc a.- . new irvu frOCUltl
k . .
be gradualy healed at brst; after it has be-
come inured wuh .he heat it is not likelyln.
i w. . . i . . .
cidctt. ii is a pian 10 put Dew earthen-
: thrown in while boiling will preserve the gla
in 50 tha, u wia no, be ieUoyri bj aciJ ur
, ' ;
; cookine. with salt and vinegar. The iftecer
' carpets are shaken, the longer they m ill wear.
' The dirt !hst under ihem .grinds oot
.i.u .i-.i v
, ,,,e '""adsIf you wish to preserve fineteeth
always clean them thoronchly after you have
eaten your last meal at nighL Woolen shonld
was,heil in hot sn,K aild not rjnstJ. lnke.
) warm water shrinks woolen goods. Xever
. i . i
into wood. Always have your matches and
lamp ready for use in case of sudden alarm.
Have important papers alt loeeiher, where
trnn ran 1 1 t- vnnr kirn). " ll..m i n.. in
J J - "
I ca,e of fire. Do no, wrap kaiv and f, rks
in wooicns. v rap mem in ooi strong pap
er. Steel is injured by laying in weolens. Oi l
bread may be almost as gx d as new by dipp
ing th loaf in cold water, tlien pnitii.g it in
the oven after the bread is drawn, rr in a
stove, and let it heat ihrr-njh. l.iir.g'avt is a
mostjlelicate starch for fine mnslins. V hen
boiling common starch sprinkle in it a lmle
fine salt ; it will prevent its Slicking. Some
use sugar
Api'LF.9 a Article or Food. The
Albany Juuruul says, with us the value of
, . , , . . .
,ue TP'e as an artie.e oi 100a is inr uuuev-
"'' coU.-,...uS uSa., w c
. and other nutriment matter, apples con-
i . ...
; tain veeetiille acids, aromatic nua.itifty
' -ill. ... n..rfll. ; A enseit,
' . " . . . .. .
. ,. r,.:u. Ion!!- .ml .ntl.ppntic i
of the "ills that flesh is heir to."
Na'.v York, Sept. 4. TLo f ropriefnra
of the Aster I(ou.sd wer arreted to-day,
an! held to tail fi vi'.latjjj Jio'ior law
i
t
ii
f