LEW BURG CHROI CLE II. C. IIICKOK, Emtok: O. N. WOKDEX, Prixter. LEWISBURG CIIRONlCLIi I..u,d ..n FRIDAY mrni,ur, at Lewilbur .! Uaion county, I'enntylvatna. r.-ii.5o p-r Te,r,.rr,h Ktui!yiii!Tnr $l.7i. if jiairl withiu tUiiw iimutba; if tmid within a ynr;$i.uif itpii b..f.ireth cr rpir.i.; 5 r-.u f.r Magki aatatar. Subiripli'in f.r ix inimttii or Itis. to i.it in i.n-o. uiacjutinunce.i optional with Ui I'ullih0r, ttinnit rhu the v is imw up. 5ttT.fcV (We would suggest to allhav - 'nTxZCSTL JT e premiums, that when receiving them w&Sm "Jwl.iiirfpii.ithcy ullow tl,c Treasurer to retain one or rt mM within thn ran-e or prty or jwtnrinn c.nt.-8t. more memberships fur the next year, there - All letter must ootnrt po'twM. mwwnpanit-d lv tin lvl . 1 J ' 'MrH of th wrib r, to nmiva mttantton. -Thmw by saving the trouble of a formal renewal nrtM o new iiicicnt. Eiu.,r mn.i tiiou on Imin to O. . Wntun. PtUAithrr. OFFICE in Beaver's new block on Market Square, north side. 2it Morv. I"ft hand iloor. O. N. WOUliEX. Proprietor. ... a-wBEu21, 1833. f THE FIRST AXXL'AL FAIR ' ' OF TUB Union County Agricultural Society, Was held at New Berlin, on Thursday and Friday of last week, according to appoint ment, and by all accounts, was very crcdit able as a beginning, and appears to have awakened a feeling which promises most auspicious results in the future. There were several hundred farmers in attend ance; and as the d iys were both favorable as regards the weather, it was altogether a most agreeable festival. There were entered in the Secretary's hook, iu competition for rewards, by 112 different persons, about 275 different arti cles, or lots of articles, some lots comprising a dozen or fifteen di.Terent pieces. We noticed other articles on exhibition, and regret that many of these were never officially before the Committees, as they were thereby deprived of the rewards they merited. Several Ladies from New Berlin and vicinity contributed a large share of needle-work to add interest to the occasion; and among them, Mrs. Bonner and Mrs. Flinn deserve especial commendations : there were other contributions from young ladies and misses, worthy of all praise. Many attended simply to see, who we doubt not another year will bring along something to be seen. Seme who atteuded, dlglltfj'V'. jJirt.J)S(.'fulua& ,f Fairs, returned Mr. Taggart did not return from Pitts bura iu seasun to deliver the Address he had promised ; but the general, informal meeting on Thursday evening was address ed with much interest and pertinence by Frof. Bliss, S. C. Wilt, Esq., I. Slei.ker, Esq., and by Jacob GurMy the l'resident. j The Flowing Match was witnessed by a ; large crowd ; the ground dry, Lard, and , stony; but the work was certainly very creditable to the youthful I'lowmen. Next year we anticipate seeing a larger number i Only about half of the productions for vhich premiums were offered, had any claimants whatever ; and some had no competitors. We would advise every one to lay carefully by the paper coutainiug the following list of Premiums awarded, and compare it carefully with the forthcoming schdule of Premiums offered-" to note the deficiencies, and to supply such as lay in their power. Eight-tenths of the principal products and exhibitors were from Buffaloe and I'ry Vallies. Only eight or ten in all from the South side of Penns creek nothing from the strong Anti-Division Districts, Centers and Beavers. As regards agricultural as well as other modes of "progress," they have drawn the Division line quite prom inently. The old Board of Officers we understand was rc-elcetcd, with the exception of a change of the Vice l'resident iu a few dis- tricts. There are some Vice Presidents, 6) called, who are not even Members, and who should iu all good faith either perforin their duties, by obtaining members, or re- sign, and let some more worthy men take j their station. There was one great error committed by many, which buld be disallowed another year. Horse?, cattle, and domestic arti- cles were exhibited the first day, and taken ! away the next ; or the second day, and not the first. Now it is obviously the chief j benefit of the Fair, that all members may have opportunity, at different times, to ex amiue all beings and things brought to the Fair, and to compare one with another at the same time and place. It is not possi ble for Judges and spectators to be satisfied, or properly benefitted by anything, upon a half day's observation. From noon of one day to noou of next, ia the shortest possible time for any animal or product to be on exhibition, for usefulness to the Sc. ciety or the Eati.factiun of Judges. The rule might be hard or arbitrary in isolated eases ; but in the long run, " the greatest good of all" would be abundantly promo ted by au inflexible observance of such a regulation. The following arc the Premiums award ed and reconiiueuded, amouutiuj to about 1 140 in We are happy to to be able , to itatc that the Executive Committee find themselves able to pay every premium rc- j ported by the Judges ; and that Mr. Laird, ! the Treasurer, will pay to all who demand i . i in person, or by a written order, the awards ; i , ) j e , m i I made provided the person be a Member I - . 4 - A . . of subscription, and leaving something in- the Treasury.) The Piplomas and Jour nal are yet to be obtaiued for distribution. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. 1. Committee on Horses. Your committee respectfully rcport,that in our judgment the best Stallion exhibited was "Billy," of the King William stock, owned by George llciscr, of Buffaloe Tp., entitled to a premium of $5 00 The cond best, the "Young Su perior," owned by Abraham Eycr of Union Tp, 3 00 The best breeding Mare, the sorrel mare of John AtcxauJcr, of Kelly Tp.3 00 The seeoud best, the sorrel mare of Xatliuii Slear, of East Buffaloe Tp. 2 00 The best Gelding not over 7 years old, the bay horse of John Micr, of Kelly Tp, 3 00 The second besf, the black horse of William Hummel, of Union Tp, 2 00 The best 3 year old Colt, the bay filly of Abraham Auraud, of East Buffaloe Tp, 2 00 The committee recommend a pre mium of SI for a very fine Gelding Colt to Thomas WHmh of Kelly Tp, and also a premium of same amount to Thomas 11 ff, of White Deer Tp, for a 3 year old Stallion. 2 00 The best 3 year old Colt, the sorrel stallion of John Alexander, of Kelly 2 00 The committee recommend a pre mium of 81 to John DuukrJber'jer, of Middlecreek Tp, for a very fine 2 year old black Stallion. 1 00 A number of yearling Colts were also exhibited, and although in the printed schedule of premiums no pro- j the attention of the Executive L'onV ; uiittce to the emission, and most res ' pect fully recommend a premium of (I each to Williom 1-ilert of Hartley and Tlinmas Wdion of Kelly for superior yearling Colts. 2 00 The coiuiuittee would also remark that Nathan Slear of East Buffaloe, John Kline of Middlecreek, and Mar tin Dunkle of Union, exhibited very fine yearling Colts. A number of Sucking Colts were exhibited, and as they seem to stand ! in tLe Pieament of the class last mentioned, the committee recommend a premium to Simon Harmon, of Penns Tp, of 1 The best span of Workiug Horses was exhibited by Abraliam liroicn, of East Buffaloe, 4 The second best by Rob't H. Laird of East Buffaloe, 2 00 00 00 lticn'D V. B. Lincoln, TliOMAS Co.MLV, Samcel Walter, Andrew Heck el, Abraham Frederick. 2. Comm itted on Horned Cattle. The committee have carefully examined the Cattle exhibited, and according to the schedule of premiums adopted by the So ciety, are of opinion that the following premiums ought to be awarded, to wit : To Andrew Uctbcl, of Kelly, for i Bull between 2 and 5 years old 3 00 I j0 JhYwm Yanvuhah of Buffaloe, ! for tue seCond best Bull of like age. 2 j j0 Ja1tles MeClure of Buffaloe, for ti,e ucst ull Calf. 2 , Jo Jacob Gundy of East Buffaloe, 00 00 for the best Cow for all purposes, with two of her calves shown as evidence of bcr breeding, &c. 3 To Isaac Eyer, Jr. of Union, for 00 the two best Dairy Cows owned and uevt DV n;m 2 00 To Amlreio H eld of Kelly, for the tw0 year 0ij ne;fer 2 00 To jyr citarlcs Wilson of Union, for the best one year old Heifer 1 50 To Isaac Eyer Jr. of Union, for the best Heifer Calf 1 00 To Jacob Frederic!;, of East Buffa loe, for the best pair of Oxen, 4 years old 3 00 To Jacob Fredcru k,ot East Buffaloe for the second best pair of Oxen of like age. 2 00 To Abraham Fredericlc of East Buf faloe for the best pair of Steer Calves 1 00 Besides tho Cattle for which the above premiums are recommended, there were other Cattle exhibited well worthy of notice. For instaucc, Ed ward Benner of Limestone exhibited a Devonshire Bull Calf. DavM Mauclc . J0f jjcw ljcrij,lf tw0 twin Heifers, 2 LEWISBURG, MION years old. Hubert II. Laird, of East Buffaloe, a Cow and a Bull Calf. Jacob Wetzel, near New Berlin, a Cue Bull, 3 years and 8 months old. Ilk P. Myer, of Kelly, a Devonshire Cow. James JtcCrciyht, of Bufialoe, a Cow and Calf. Although the coni- ' ... . . , j premiums for the cattle last men- . tioned, they can not close their report without saying that they are all ani- ! muls highly creditable to the persons jil i Tfl uo reared and tecp tutm. It the tuuos ot tue Society will permit it, the committee would recommend an honorary premium of 82 00 to Robert II. Laird for his Bull Calf, and one of 81 50 to James MeCreight for his Cow and Calf. 3 50 Fraxcis Wilson, Laiuu Howard, David Leiby, Fetes Beaver, Isaac Slesker, The Committee erred (unintentionally, we doubt not) iu stating that Mr. Laird's Animal was a Cow, as she was a Heifer, and came under the list of those entitled to premiums in the printed list. Ex.Coni. 3. Ploichiy Matrh. The committee on Flows and Flow ing have awarded the first premium to Abraham Broven Jr., of East Buf faloe, (Witherow's Self-Sharpener) 3 The second to M. J. Laird of East Ruffaloe i Walker Flow) 2 00 00 X r The whole of the work was done in a hiirhlv creditable manner. The committee would much like to be able to notice the Flows more particularly, but are at present unable so to do from press of time. John Wilt, Wm. W. Van Valzah, John Roland, Daniel Genii art, M. Dkeisijacii. 4. Slieep and Sicinc. The committee on Swine report a ' premium to Elias Frederick, of East i Buffaloe, for the best Hog, (a Chester County Whito) 14 1 mouths old 2 00 I For second best to Dr. Chas Wilson ' of Union, Chester White, 19 mos old 1 00 To David Walter, of l'cnns, the best Buck (SouthDowu) 2 00 J. Mah?dall, A. Thomas, J. KLEClCNEK, Wm. Mover. 5. Poultry. Six Poland mixed Pullets were exhibited by Howard Sirineford, of New Berlin, but ' no written or overstatement given of their laying qualities, &c, as required, by the published rules, to entitle the exhibitor to the premium. No other six pullets ex hibited. Solomon Hitter, of Lewisburg, ex hibited the largest and finest pair of Shanghai fowls. II eidler Roland of Buffalo exh ibited among others one very large aud fine Shanghai sock which deserves notice. Joseph Casey, Esq., of New Berlin, exhibited the largest and finest pair of Cbittagong fowls, which we recom mend to your attention. John A. Snyder, of New Berlin, exhibited a very fine and superior pair of Poland fowls ; also the best pair of mixed Shanghai fowls. Master Willie Rothomj, of New Ber lin, was the only person who exhibited a pair of Ducks. Master Harry Lotz, of New Berlin, a very fine pair of French Bantams, and the only ones at the fair. Levi Sterner, of Lewujburg, six beautiful Game Fowls. Edward Sicinrford, of New Berlin, exhibited one Cock and two Pullets half blood Shanghais, of a beautiful color. Benjamin Slull, also exhibited a cage of Polish fowls, which were fine specimens of their kind. If the funds of the Society will al low, we would recommend a premium to Solomon Bittor for the finest pair Shanghai fowls, $1. To Joseph Ca sey for the finest pair Cbittagong fowls, 75 cts. John A.Snyder for the finest Poland fowls, 75 cts. Levi Ster ner for the finest Game fowls, 75 cts. 3 25 Edward Wilson, D. W. Woods. 6. Field Crops. Tour committee have examined the evidence exhibited of five acres of Corn, raised this season by John Wilt, of Hart ley, and are of opinion that he is entitled to premium for the same of 1 00 They have also examined a lot of Cotton raised by Geo. MCollum of East Buffaloe. Michael Hkown, John V. Barber, Jacob Smith, John Zellebs, Jou.v Ku.va. 7. Fruit. The committee award to Emanuel Has- scnpluj, of MifBinburg, for the best lot of Winter Apples t varieties, vir. Pippins, Pound Apples, Ilamboes, and Black Ap- pies 1st premium "Journal" and $1'' COUNTY, PENN., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1853. The committee would also make honor able mention of some fine specimens of winter Apples of the Faunwalt and Gille flower varieties from James Moore, Sr., of Kelly ; also of some fair samples of Pound Apples, French Pippins and Ranibos from Francis Wilson of Buffaloe, Sand C. U ft of Hartley, and John Zdters of East Buf faloe. The committee would recommend to Samuel Weirick of NcwBcrlin, for the best lot of Quinces, premium of "Journal" To Jowph Casey, New Berlin, for the largest and best samples of Catawba and Isabella Grapes, "Journal" James Moore, Sr. Geo. B. Bliss, Chas. 8. James, Ciias. Crot.er, J no. Ban uoltu. 8. Grain and Seeds. The committee had but few samples of Wheat and Corn before them, and Cud the best quality of Wheat produced by Itaac Eyer of Union, to whom they recommend a premium of 81 00 The samples produced by 7?. . Laird and L. P. Teed are about of equal quality. John Wilt has in our opinion the best Corn, and Luac Eyer the next best. II. C. Ever, II. W. Snyier, B. Scaocu, Charles Wilson, JOSEI'U Sciiarf. 9. Root Cmps and Garden Yytuole$. First premium for the best crop cf Potatoes to Wm. IF. YanYalzah, of , Bulfuloe, 00 Second best to James M" Creight, of Buffaloe, 2 00 Best Beets, to . Y.Snyder,ot Pcnns2 00 Best Pumpkins, Chas F. Hiss, Lcwisbnrg. Best Sweet Potatoes, Isaac Eyer, Union. Best Turnips, John V. CundyAZtLSt Buffaloe. We recommend for each of the three persons last named a premium (if the funds will admit) of the Pa. Farm Journal. M. Dreishai ii, John V. Watsox, M. W. Thompson, Abraham Eyeu, JOSEI'H Kleckker. 10. Agricultural Implements. The best Tlow, "Witherow's Self Sharpener, presented by Abraham flrevjujlr fy&Jkkm, vy V.rt . LaiW. of Kant Huffaloe 1 00 Corn-Planter, by Imac EyerAJn'ion 1 00 Prouty & Mear's Sub-Soil Plow, by Jacob G. Brown, of East Buffaloe 1 Hay-Fork (Cyrus Brown,maker) by 00 iit:.:ii i. t t j ,.r Ti. i nn ii. jMira 111 uuuaiuv u iuuu.ni, , . ,.. i .x,e-e. CiderPress, Hickok's Pat. Improvd by Cyrus Drcisbaeh, of Buffaloe 1 Hansicker's Clover Machine, by Uunsicker & Forrey, Hartley - 2 00 j 00 Wm. AV. VanValzah, I. S. Sterner, J. G. Brown, Wm. S. Clinoan. 11. Mixltanical Products, Leather, r. To Abraham Shoclt, New Berlin, for best doa. Calf Skins, finished, 1 00 To Jsti Sterner, Lewisburg, best lot Sole Leather 100 To Henry W. Fries, Lewisburg.bcst J doz. Kipps 1 VV To Donachv & Elder, Lcwigburp, best specimen of Cabinet Work 2 00 Wagon Harness, no competition ; committee howevcrwould recommend to James Mauck of New Berlin for a vexv excellent specimen of Carriage Harness a premium of 1 00 J. V. CnAMBERLI.V, Oct. 13. Sem Scuoch. The committee have examined a Plaster of Paris Center-Piece for ceilings of rooms, made by Isaac Wensel of Lewisburg, exhi bited by Zachcns Cornelius. There being no competition, tho committee do not feel justified in awarding a premium, but rcc- J 0 ? ' ommend the same as a beautiful specimen of art, and the maker as entitled to the patronage of the public. The committee award to Jacob Seelold, of Limestone, for the best of Fulled Cloth manufactured by him self the premium of 2 00 PEM SCHOCH, Jos. Casey, Oct 14. Jno. Seebold. fThe Committee on Mechanical pro ductions in passing around accidentally omitted to nonce some specimens of Ital ian Marble Work, for Monuments for the dead deposited by B. W. Thomjmm & Co., of Mifflin burg, which in our opinion were ell deserving of a first premium being executed in the highest style of art, but as a premium can not now be awarded, justice requires this notice at our hands. luey also lnaavcrccnuy passeu over a large number of specimens of Daguerreo types deposited by Mr. J. Quick, of New Berlin, which were the only specimens of that art exhibited, and which were real life like pictures, and show tbat Mr. Q has carried the art he professes to great perfection. Josern Caset, Oct. 14. John Seebold. 12. Hairy Products. To Mist Maria Guier, of Union, best 10 lbs. of Fresh Butter, entitled silver butter-knife aud ?2 00 ' To Mrs. R. H. Laird of East Buf faloe, for 10 lbs. of good June butter exhibited, (no competition,) we rec ommend an honorary premium of 2 00 To John C. Gundy, of East Buffa loe, 2 boxes good Ilohey, the only lot exhibited, recommend a premium of 1 00 Cheese None exhibited. Flour Bread do Bye & Indian do Mrs. I. Stcnler, of New Berlin,exhibited a roll of Fresh Butter equal in quality tj any before us, but the quantity not enough to entitle her to a premium. James M'Creioht, Isaac Ever, Jr. 13. Household Manvfaefures. To Xathan Anastadt, Lewibburg, for the best Wool Carpet 2 00 Mrs Laird Howard, Kelly, 2d lest 1 00 jlr.nft,N.Berlin,bestBedspread 1 00 Miss Maru J. Sn vfer,Penns,2d best 50 Mrs. Yolkmar, Lcwisburg, best Wrought Shoes, 50 Miss E. Flanijnn, Buffaloe, 2d best 5 do best Needlework 1 00 Mrs. C.S.SlernerMniBhars,2d best 50 Miss Kate Snyder, Peons, Ornam ental Chair Cushioned Mrs Jacob Gundy, East Buffaloe, best soap Numerous other excellent articles were exhibited, but not having been enrolled! upon the official record kept by the Secre tary, could not receive premiums. II. W. Fries, J. P. SeeholDj L. Sterner. 14. Manure. A specimen of Mapcs' Improved Super phosphate of Lime, was deposited by Geo. Ji. Bits of Lcwidburg. So Report was prepared by the Couimittee.J 15. Uuenumerated Articles. K. VMmar. Lewbburg specimens of ' Lithographic rnnting. The committee ' are of opinion that the specimens produced 'aMwall Aviutninil nnrl vnrv t o Kin wnrl j 1 i recommended them as such to the patron age of the public. Mrs. E. Lotz, New Berlin Dew plant. This plant and its cultivation meet with the faroruLle recommendation of the com mittee. Met. J. Flinn, Xcw Berlin ppori ...n nf Nnedlework. There are a number ui-io waicn would dc ' more extended recommendation than we , L&v. tin. or npnee to give, showing great taste an,i display of handy work j u. norarn, liquisuilT" iieiicri ress r - ti i x t x j Printing. The epecimens produced show a nigu staio 01 nuisn ami ..eaxness in meir, 1 PTmutiiin. nnd nave tne uniiivinrci annro- 1 . . . ., ... 1 1,1 Dauon ot tne Commitiee, anu wen aeservc the thanks and patronage of the public. Mrs. J. Casta, New Berlin Roses, (Til r .-i jciiy, sc. neauwui specimens oi ii.vcr- j blooming Roses, and Jellies, both apple ana quince, puro anu aeiicious. Mrs. M-rrill, New BerliuRose. Very fragrant and beautiful. Mrs. C. Sterner, Lewisburg Work Bag. Shows a fine display of needle-work, and is worthy of merit, for which she has the j thanks of the committee. James Houihton,'2d, Lewisburg Draw- ; ing with crayon and pencil. This is ex- nuis'rtely fine fur work of the kind, and shows that the young man is on the high road of honor and preferment as an artist. He has our thanks and approval. Dr. I. Gcrhart, Selinsgrore Worm Medicine. Tbo committee are pleased to state tbat this medicine is highly recom mended by many who have tried it, and (as we believe) justly so. John A. Snyder, New Berlin Califor nia Beef-tongue Cactus, California All spice, and Cotton Plant. These arc fine siuuiimnna nf ftiA trim! ....v , , , ,1,.,, . i , T T . . . I A. T.. Hatfiedd. LewisburT. An ingenious .... . . " . aUU UJMJJ u.aua nvtv. A a vw wuvn to the community. And for his skill and ingenuity we award to him a Diploma as a token of merit by this Society. Mrs. C. Kajp Flowers. Very fine were presented by her, for which sho has tLe thanks of the committee. S. Mci'rtVi, New Berlin Pure Currant Wine. Very good. l)r. A. Yallerchamp, Columbia county Sett of Artificial Teeth. Shows a high degree of tact in finish, and for which we are pleased to award a Certificate of Merit Many of the articles above enumerated 1 would deserve further and more specific notice at our hands, but we have briefly expressed our honest convictions. , We might, at our discretion, have awar ded premiums, although none were speci fied on unenumerated articles ; but as the funds of the Society are not very great, we have thought it advisable to leave the premiums to be awarded by the committees on articles promised and specified. Joseph Caset, John Gundt, Levi Sterner, A. Swiseford, Joseph D. Firry, g. ttKICK. For thn IwUbarg ChjanicI. TO S. J. H. IIrr at till solrmn. quM boar. When filrerr atar n! plc r i 8thv with tbir mft Vwllrbinc power, T call sit mm ry'J chord to tana I write to thee tbre paMinff lln, 'Mi-l.-t ihw my world of ntltu 4-1iirht, A 'ruuod air brow gay rvp twiu A wreath of xtowiug virion bright. A$ haw I imz mt rnW ntmrn That Iwh and irlea: in lvi blaa, Nothnujrtjt f ill tiii rumnt mr Wlurh I with jny leTf to too. An J yet my l-art Iwat utranly wild, While mftly on the iffht' "till air Cotoe hofffa t.f mmori' ad and mild To flir the depth of fueling ihera. A train off mir-d a' and fear lo rttrpertiv jukklv Uira, And brin: to mind patt. blWfui years. That ahone like ym (air vartliu akJe. Many time, on ihu ltk Uiia. Our heart fn uoion fondly brat. To learn and know the joy and bliaa Of iatcrchuOtftDg love Rrawect. I ran not tU if I or thon Kioept aimr wilt meet again, Pmt know if my feWitipi now retail in thy breat a pia retain. But here apou thie ? e aereoe, 1 Mill ahall love to dwell on thee. And boie that wliat tlte paet luw Uen The futnr alo jet may be. POILAJWU-ftTU, Oct. l&O. CAHL. Prom the " K-Ucuuurxnt tor October. my wrjiE s awa Aim: (tui , wn yi5. Yon ask me to Plnp, bat my heart it is wa; Iu a Larp out o (one. tht rv'a nae tuunk aa; Shr w (tone who mre tone V the mtiic in me ; Oh! Ikw can 1 aiiu; when a-y nine's ava'P I'm aW-klefV and rouely. an' waiitin' an' dipt; Like a Ifg o the taugn. wi1 iu marrow awa, E'en the firr-aide is cauldrif, an' riierla my hatue; ih ! my hiuue is dw hame, whUa ny wine awa.' It's not want & nujrlit. for o' a' things we're plenty, An' kind are the balrur, an th neebrira, au' a,' tut a' winoa do nnot o. keep my heart canty, for a thine pang wran, when my wine'ft awa. The Unlit thattivi briliWu mylfusie. ye ken. An' made a' thing rheen, in rluiinWran' hi, Is wanUn', an glutuy is a' out auJ ben. Oh the sun htu gouv dvwu. noo my wine's awa"! len takin the Ko. au' our evening f-m)m r&uin;, Thre ae voiee awantin', the wt-etet "f V, Tbn. 'mainr a the KletU7 of Jim we are prai?InT My heart breaLhe a prayer lor my win awa' ; An' tht-n in the uiuruin', aiy woes are nnend;n; Ttie breakfast is late, no oue answers aiy e"; My sark wants a button, my fttucktnu wuutmeudlng; U eusne oacA, wine, auu uiue nae awa TVblrii..iu-inn:theiw,tiiow-r..prinj!ltig; esimore:aui, w la uuaersiooa, Will aii ..iur. ij-,ui-"but aii tir. i. riu,siug 'S propose the sending of a collective Nvt in my b.Art. kile my wilW.: 'note trt Constantinnnlp ill vluill it M rii.nrumrbk,n.T..i..ti m.k.. m7hrt'hr-rl; j uma 10 -OnsranilIlopie, IU WU1LQ K WIS "irt.h, m"T bm x ' expected he will be supported by Prussia. 1 mjurui fcr tw wwt mjr wiiw m j Jassy letters state that positive orders had Theia7estIt"ioaltic7rimeare!rewhtDcre f,om St" Petewnurg to ae found in the abstract of the Seventh Cen-; ceIor8te the PPations for the passage of sus. From that it appears that the whole : ,he 1"ubc' and to the stores number of persons convicted of crime in of Prv'5,uns in th magazines, the United States, for the year ending! Ko!iZt ha9 liberated, and is now June im, was about 27,000; of these 0" Lisway t0 hVnted States. 13,000 natives, (including the colored' The London Je says, letters from prisoners,) and 14,000 foreign born. By ! Constantinople have brought intelligence the same authority and to the same date, ' that M- Ko!iZts LaJ leei from the we are informed that our population was ' int?r,w CUstoJJ' of tLe Frch ConsuL . - t - r - t - T'l-'a rant him tzlten xAime vr.th flip rnn- Ti. ," si . ; ... - i ; 1,10,828 born in foreign contnes, and !snAM.K mined. While we have, therefore, but, .hnut on fnrplrn nxtb Juc native i i .i r n uiics, tut'ic ia a iiaciiuu uht uul- iuii'ii:u . '. born crimnal to native eucludiu every black and white. Such was the ratio of ' t-aamu JU AUUV, UUU lUCIU UlS ICUUU IU ' snDDOse it has materially changed since , - - iuui unrc. , . . . L.IFE 1X8VRANCE. 1 lie fcupenor Court ' . . . . . . . . nas given a decision in in tue case ot C;al-, ; lender vs. The Keystone Life Insurance! fompany. It is clearly decided, tbat any , j misrepresentation or concealment by au ! j applicant for insurance of a fact which is ' material to the risk, whether made by mis- take or fraud, is fatal to the policy audi that any fact which if known, would iu- crease the risk or the premium, is material. The defence set P by the Company was, that Cullender had committed suicide, aud !uai. WTO.tr lie nau im-rcpreseuieu occupation at tue 11 me 01 applying ior 11 is policy by calling himself a farmer, whereas, he was engaged iu slave catching. These facts were clearly made out on the trial, and the Supreme Court affirm that such defence is a good oue, and fatal to the policy. Ole Bull's Colony in Potter county, Pennsylvania, has, we regret to hear, turn- f war. ed out most unfortunately. Not more ArniICT7so7wIMrVe ob than forty emigrants remain upon the land, j ;a 0De ,)f ouf uSt:h , 6tat(iUient. which he on Kettle Creek, a, 1 are said to Mf (f lU Cuncoril- be poor soil, illy fitted for cultivation.; La. Iutelli,eneer,hadlost hi, ife wdfour Mr. Bull expended large sums of money chilJrc.Q ly tLaf of in improvements, such as erecting a fine ,..,.7' fieer ,r. E- wai hotel aud other buildings, but a serious j uuuc..., uuai c ue 10 ie laua pur- .1. . L 1. L.... tk. L. 1 1. I .l:flc 1. 1 . .L. .1 . 1 1 tu oj u.ui, u u.ru ,ne Uoie en-. terprise iuto confusion, and resulted in au expensive lawsuit. It is well known that the part of Ohio celled Western Reserve, manufactures a great part of the cheese sold throughout the States. The ludi pendeut, a newspa per published in Summit county, in an ar ticle headed "where d xs all the cheese go," states that a single firm in Iludsou, in that county, had then in store five hun dred tons of cheese. They are constantly forwarding large amounts to the distant markets, while their daily purchases raugc from five hundred to a thousand dollars. In concluding a lecturo on the new ref ormation in Ireland, the Rev. Dr. Tim), who has had the advantage of personal observation, during a recent visit in that country, remarked that he had left it with the belief that "if there be a few people iu England and America madly going iuto Rome, there are thousands iu Ire-laud, a. well as on the contiucnt of Europe, daily rescued frem it." VOLUME X SO 27. Whole Number, 495. ihportawt men etjrofe. Turkey has declared War against Rus sia Liberation of Koszta. By the arrival of the steutner AtLntio at New York on the 16th inst., the war question seems to be finallj settled, ani the initiative steps towards hostilities taken by the Sultan. The intelligence received by telegraph at Liverpool, just before tLa departure of the steamer from Vienna, forwarded bd vices from Constantinople tO' the the 27th September, to the effect that the Divan, at a Grand Council held that day, had resolved upon a declaration of war agiut Ru.-sia, and that such step was decidedly against the Four Powers. It ia added that a rumor was prevalent cf tbo actual commencement of hostilities. On the mrniug the 2Gth September, the Emperor of Austria suddenly left Vi enna fir Warsaw, with the Prince of Prussia, where it is said the King of Pros sia will meet them. Accounts from Olraatz of the 9th, state that the conferences between the Czar and the Emperor of Austria have ended, and the conference of Vienna has been re-established between the Four Pow ers. Strong hopes of a pacific solution of the EasU-rn question were then entertained in diplomatic circles. Advices from Vienna state that the in terview between the Cnr and Lord AVest- I, luore! ir: 1 was unusually protracted. It is added, that both the Czar and his Minis ters protested their anxious desire to pre serve peace, but maintained on all points their interpretation of the Vienna Note. ! T 1 '... . i ?r i .1 -ti curreuce oi tue Austrian lnreTnunriurTi. Bru.k.and .Shu, government. lne lin'" u"' ' ' . ' , '5' UJ"ra vuuswauuupi lett lor omvrua. wnere ne would see M. Koszta put on board an American mer- ' i- tllaulIuan. 8" a" from Smyrna in a few days. The Austri an governtent has displayed a singular from g ; L Th Anstri- , nruj,.uce ; th:8 8te .j. h;n betimen 1 - - r' a I conceded all the subntance, may safely as- sume a higher tone than ever in her paper contest with the United States." The information upon which the Eastern news founded, appeared iu the second edi. tion 0f ,h0 London Morning Chronicle, 4 th jt., as follows : . . . , . , Vienna Mondav Oct 3 Advicog frum CoIlStantinopIe dated tLe 27lU B,t coutain W j6t iniportant neW8. I -phe Divau, at the Grand Council held j tbnt j lesoived Bpjn a declaraUon of war agaiust Kussia. Report says that hostilities have already begun. The fonrth edition of the Morning Chronicle had the annexed : By Submarine Telrjrrl'ti Vienna, Munday Evening. Against the advice of the Four Puwers, the Sultan has signed the declaration of netted with us in the publication of thisj from ;ts Comuit UlXmtnt tutll 1S4i - f . e ,, V(:rl fit moved south ttiih Lis tUiiiiiy the year fol lowing. This a ill le tad intelligence for the friend of his family iu this neighbor hood. S'lidiury American. Tmf. State Faik. TU receipts of the State Agricultural Fair, held at Pittsburg last wee-k, amount to ?1(. OH the largest sum ever received at any State Fair in this country. The number of perwns in the Fair C round, at 4 P. M., ou Thursday ii estimated at 00,000. Sekiovs; ('harms. A widow womnn named Harki r sixty-five years of age, was committed to prison a few days siuce, at Hunticgde-u, Pa., chnrgod with causing the death of her sister, the wife of Samnel Harris, by giving: her poison. Proviili'Ue-c papers auuouuctt the death of the Hon. Tristram Burgess, of Rhoc'ej I.tlaud, one of the most talented and re spected men in that State. Mr. B. was a uiembiT of Cougrc&i from Rhude Llaud 'r-jui IS5 to 1$3.