: {iiifiorth Iglimt the South, and to ulien- [tho-n1 for mid fugitive slave. And the Stud ‘ moon. motion from the other. Thu friend. } county, ailm- it lmtl paid mid amount to the it' relations olt‘be North and Snutlt were ‘ United .‘Stntt‘a. may. lur ’it-t indemnity. me broken; «(rife beg“. strife. The unjustxin- ' and rrcorcr from the wrong-doors, or rus l'életnte-rmeddliug with the imtitutinua aficut-rn, by whom the owner was prevented the South fed the bad pausiona of rut-n un— from the recovery of his fugitive slave. in‘ til tint section of our once happy cnt‘nlry like manner ml the owner himself might has taken up arm! to destroy the fuircit have sut‘d andrccoyered. fnbrio of human gthzrom-mt that. ever ARTICLE Vl,; No future amendment of mu; to animate the hope: of civilizcdltlie U‘Jllvlllull -u shall affect. the five prece man. i dingm ticlt-e. nor the third paragraph ofthn » mr. I need out quote the tremonablo ut- second Eecllon of the first article olthe Can. tor-ulcer» ot' the opponents of the I?.gntocntv , stitution, nor the third porhgrnph ofthe 2d in party, nor their thregtg of violence to tho w-i-tion of the fourth article of said Confli- Snuth. i need untmsent how they cxus- l tutlon, and no anwmhm-n‘ shall he made [tented the peop'le at one gection ngtinstlto the CanlllullOn which ill authorize or another. How they attempted to murderigive to Congress any power to abolish or and did murder citizens ol'tlm South in nltntmli'rn with slow-ry m nnv of the Suites {lilditttonipt toubolifivliulnrery. llovr many by Whore Luis it 23 or may be allowed or jlt'k-ll‘t“ itint-ruut pteschml have gone to permitted. the Smith lik‘u the troll“ in uhcop’s clothing ll tlie.cnnietitlmcnts.llr. Speaker, would E) stir up tierwlc imurrcctiOn, to lttt‘lle the havi- Inli3liell the South and saved the Uni ilnve to murder his mutt-r and slay the -nn. the people who bear the burden at” the first ham. 7,5“, thit is the h‘utory ut the 94- l war. who my. heavy taxes. and who give imfiflLQQrty that. trus‘the inception ttndzthgit sum to the army, willusk what potty cause oNh’e’ rebellion. While Ido nutjus- iis H‘npnllnlllle for their deft-at? I will an t.l‘y the rebellion, while 1 pronounce thow 5 ““'(‘l' try quoting from the vote: and proc'bed engaged in it, xuilty of treiuon. yen, trorse "inns in the Senate of the-United Stntén th.in transom“ there ‘be surh a crime, in “ht-re this compromise originated, (In the truth and juuticel mustvqu-tlly can‘t: 3:19! .\luwh. lb’tll. the Crittvndut amend» that party which furnished them the . -x-*‘ tut-tit: tire-re totwl upon, and the tollowing (‘tlsn for the rebellion. During tlll the agi- lis the vote: . . tut‘mn preceding and attending sect-«iunJ YEtS—lllymtl.lliglpr‘J )hnflon.l{pnnfldy' the Soutlmrn conxpirntora consumed the. Polk. Pugh. Bright. Cntleudot'. Douzlm. Abolitionists their limit. {rit‘lltl'L Um‘or- ‘tiwm, Minster. lnnfq‘mtbam, Manamxiph. unr Adams oi. .South Cfohn t said of t ul-i-u. Rico. Stbuatiun, Thomson. Wight“. them 2 _ I“- ‘L ”The Aholitionistt urn but’ bout fridhds.‘ Nu: —;\Authonv. Binuham, Chandler, Thank God for what they hm?»- nlr-euily dour; ‘ Clurk. Dixon. Doolittle. Duikee. Pvnenrlcu, and for the int-Ktimttllc blessings they “‘Prc 1‘ Photo, Enter. ”times. Hurlnn. King. Mor nlmut to confer, they wet-n Dnlltlt-tl to our ,rdl. Sumner. 'l‘t-n Eyck. Trumbull, Wade. \mrmpst. gratitude. 'l‘ht-ir Msnultu huve; thktmon, ltntl \\’il~inn.-—2O. ~ ITe‘on “UC’Pllslng, but all for out (mod. '1 hey l , til the ninetm-n who \‘Ott‘tl yea, seventeen have l‘urniphed 'ué njustification lor disnhlw , \vete p“u:|o(‘htlsi and two Southern Ameri in-; our connection with them.” it‘—Ami. Tho twenty who t‘utt‘ll‘ nay. were all . ‘in three tpnrttcolurs. the Abolitionivts: 11-Lpuhlicnnn. “:lllt.‘ lit-publicuiisha-l voted‘ Wul‘l the best frit-nds ot'tlmSmxthern con-.ycu, the country would have lmen suvml, upirntors. first. by furnishing them With v'nnd no war with it” its desxlatintz etfucts ‘tlie menus to excite the Southern massesi would have been intiugurutcd. But. party Into rebelling. Second. by advocmtiuy. the lpxwluminutcd. ‘ ' ‘ policy or “letting them ‘go in peace" and, It ltllb often bocnfisserted by the opposi~ thus “Ming them to Eslflhlhh nn “onlpil‘e ‘ tlou that theCritteudt-u amendments would founded on rlnvnry.” T/urd. by pthhing'mnt have saved t-he’c-iuntry from war. I the govc-t'ntttettt Into an extromr policy nt ; will not rcat the solution of “lii question t-tnnncipatiuh and COllll‘ctllltHl, uniting thefupon my our: opinion. I flppettl to the llouth. dividing the North, nnd in Hit-ct j» |)lOCt'?tlln’,." in the n‘onntn for :l eon-rut anti? doubling the relative strmgth ol‘ the re-'hmte oi’tlioirmlue. Senator Pugh,otohio.i belijou. ‘ q, . ’ ilins put on rectum} the following testimony i filnvery is dr-nouncel tut the cause of the l m to what could have bm-n done under u erellion; I deny thin. though it ml‘tyhr- I proper (in aire to my»: the Union: ' the occasion, no money in the nt-citsion at l "'l he Critten‘deu propodtion has been cn-l Inlrceny. robbery or‘ burglu‘ry. il' bud men idorit-(‘ll by the ultnmt unnuirunu:l vote ol the‘ Ithd not covet, their neighbor's money and“ Lthtsllllum oi lit-mucky. it hn's lbL‘r'n en- Tuy l'elunioui hand; upon it nnd‘cairy it (darned by tho lngialnture oi the noble oh] nway, such a crime as lnrreny would not be cuitiuintiwmlth' of Virginia. It has been known ”to the law. ll'tlm unjuattliablo and { [-t'iilmm’d for by a larger number of ('chH unintvlnl intermedii‘ling twith sluvr-ry lmd tors of the United States than any l)rl)[tohl' m-ver‘oecurred. there would. have becu nn ; non llml.t'u‘ltchorbel'Ol't‘Cmipl't‘éx. illelieve rebellion. 'l‘hedendly conflict which isnmv; in my lit-art to—duy that it would ctrt'y nn "minimising the country l'tum entire to vir- iot't-iu'hrlming m.tj-u-ity at" tho pt-ople of my 1 mrmference would not huvmuccurrod-«uo;Ft'tte; 331‘. S r, and ofumrlyeiory.\'tato in fields. and benutii‘ul farms devastated; no'ttlie Uni-in. Before the Senator: from the} ion of thousands ol'l'ree and huppy people: Slide of ){issiasippi left this Chamber 1 no graveyards extending from the I’otmuncl lu‘m‘ll one of them. who :twimm at limit to to tho Miainsippi; no people in mournin I; he l’t-cstdt‘nt ol the Southmu Cunl'ctlornoy,l for lmt fi'ieiipq who fell in battle. \ch lin-s i propose to ‘nt-t‘fpt it and tuaiutiuu the Union Inhi'ucmeyumsin [mace mid prosperity. itn'l l H Um propomtion could receive the vote it _‘lllfi olnsh of arms in intestine war was not) ought to rccdve from the other side’ of thel iirnrtl and never would have been had the . Chamber. 'l‘ut refnru. of “l 1 your proposi prople been true to thomsrlrw nnd thoirftmna. orun your amemlmuntS. knowing no country. by tli-icouutennnvingaudcundemu- [ l (in. and kuou‘inL' that. the historian will‘ in: the fanaticism oi the A millionth”. Imin: lithium. ut any time before the tir~tnlj ' This nntion has been nn- tion of compro-E lnimary. u two—thirds vote for tho Cl‘lllt‘l)‘. mines. l’rOln' its fouudntit 1 mid through ; don resolution in this Chamber, \vculd have in growth all its dilfit‘tilfinnd its dimen- l Rfth'tl ovary: Slain (in' the lluiou hut South smm, have ended in Hill A a Ct“lCt‘nz~lonS.-« I ('urulmzi. timrgiq would be here by her 'l'he itpirit ofour geniuq ”.an the ln-,ui.mpy ’ reprosvnlnllv-N and LDUlnltlna. thorn ttvo‘ ol‘our dentiny have alwny led utt hero-tolling ‘ great Sllllo‘z whit‘h at least would have bro tc compromise. When tat: uatirul‘ “'l‘; in ‘ kt-u tho ivlmlncoltlmn or .\L'Ceaolttn."~l’.l£o the throes of ‘llissolntion. before SFCPinlun 4 14"”. 0105"- ; lind to any extent captivated the Southern l 'l'U almw lhrit yielding Would have saved heart we tnighlflmVo prorentedtliis unnatifi'.uq “’0 GUM" tliu hunt-med Dun-elm at am; urnl wnr: if the Crittendon mnendmentsicfll‘l)’ l't'l'lntl : ‘ ,Would have beetriidopted, tho South'would' “The Senator [Mn Pugh] has: said thuL have rumainc'l in the L'nion.aud to thy Lu 5 it' the Ciittt-ntlun proposition could have Wouldbepeuce. Fanaticisinhadtriumphed hosed “ally In the serum. it would havej [u u... poll.i .nd tho President elect {umpplmyed all the State's t‘xcont South Carolina.‘ ting his country and remaining true only to :l hrnily hollt‘Vt' it Would. While the t,2tit-‘ MS sectionul platform and party. stood nil‘flntlb‘“ Prolflhittun Was not in :tct-ortlunce mate observer ni'the great. events which i “"111 “‘Y “l"‘l’l-‘he'l VAN". ltwou'od my rem. \n‘orepnsinp. ills partytriumphwnsdenr-filmys‘ lo int-wpt it. in order to save ”to rr to him than the interests of his country. . VINO“ ilwe Could uniteupon it. Icnn coua “in country was l'orgo'ttru. and while on his, ll! in, “10 Sz'ltvnt'ot’s dt-olnrntiou, that Senator \l‘ w to ansume the Presidential cltntr, hel lltt'is hituslull'. when on that. committee of (limit in the slang phrase “nobody is hurt." ', ”when. \Vni'rmd); at all tunea, to compro—‘l Had he been 'pnsses<9d of the patriotism of} mum on the (7V‘L‘P'l'lk‘l‘ l’ml'mlll'm- I “’m. 3 Clay or n. Wfitrr he would have done. ll.» . t 1" rflrlller and sav IILtL Mr. ’l‘oombs was al - did in luv)“. {wet his party devotion ' “Ln-Img? 1431, 02:5», ‘ and kneel at tho altar of hi.» country andf Huge DJugius‘ s-ud in a speech in the there pour the “oil upon the troubled wat- ‘ Senate. JJHHIU‘E' 3, IStJI : , l ms." and thunallny the threatening storm. ' “I “'l “"59 “9 ““I”er *0 ““3 Republi 'l‘his he could liure‘ done. lie haul poncr 1m!“ 310 M. {'n' the Watson that, in the Cum inéinfluence over his own party.nncl at bu} millet) ol Thirteen a. few days ago. every flxggestlon his friends “'Oulll, have adopted ‘ mt‘uiher ofthe South. including those front a compromizenhich would have }ll'evt'lllod . ”18 (‘"“"n Slum“. [Me-saw. 'l‘oombs andl 'phctssion and rivettedztho chains whirl. ‘. Dorie} oxprvssod their readiness to no'crpt.l lmund thi- l’nion together in indissolul'le : the lvt'nmetimi ofniy venerable friend from "fronds. Was it. unbecoming or degradinglKfihlUCkY (Mr. Crittenrlcnl its A final set. 'to the party coming into power to have 1 tlemont Urn”: COUUOVI‘I‘FYI “Rendered and 'ntlnptfdlllecrittendfln compromise? Hmr E sustaint-d by Republican members. Hence the rt-uoxmble antl ju~t, proymous of that l ”I? sole lES't'Htslbllll)’ of our disagreement. preset-rev of our peace: -tthe only ditliculty in the way of amicable ‘ Amen: I. In all the'l‘erritory orthevns.lwljustmenl. i~t with tho ,Jlt‘puhlican party." tf-d States now held. or hereafter acqu‘uvd, i Judi-:0 Douglas II'LS so often been quoted intu‘nted north of latitude thirty-simlegrecs 30" ”“5 fi‘i‘l" “5 “UUIOFNY. I scarcely' ”li'lk‘ untl thirty minutes. sluvery or involuntary 1 any one “1,1,1 deny whathc said. Then. all. Purvxtudxymceptes apunishmenttoi crimé, (the present. Administration and its friends; is prohibited while such tert'itory‘shall re— " “I‘o I'P-‘WnSlble 1.0? the non-settlement [Of main under territorial government. In all i om‘ dlmcultieS. and are equally chargeable the territoryndwheld,orhereal‘ter acquitetllmlh ”"3 hrcessionists for “"Y de 0‘ ,Bputh of said line- of latitude. slavuy of thel ”00‘! which ““5 59‘5“ shed. The "43' “CL? African "‘9? is hereby- recognized as exist- i 0f (lie apparition prove they did not. desire iii uand shall not be interfered with by Cuii- ‘0 have peace and ‘“‘"Q‘lllfw ”IL-'"', but '—” €235; but shall be protected as property‘prgl‘eri'ed bloodrhedrat the l‘lfi-k oi niitioniii 'l‘ ‘ THE W“: C G ’ _ yrnll the de artments of the territorial i {um “"1 bankrnptcy. Hear the present here 15 V9l" "4}“ “9‘“ ’o‘? “’"‘ "‘“t 5 government. dining it; continuance; and iswl‘etMYPr “'o' ”ea‘iul’yi . ‘"'“Y~ Q“ “11°13‘01“ INFO” “‘_s been 5““ when any torritol‘y iiorhh or south of mid) ““ 5,5.“5‘6193' Feb. 9' 18°]- u'.’ “““’ on no" uy_ a "mom; Blair. ‘“‘-‘““" lino. Within such boundaries its Congress "DE“! SH?» i'n'm’ks f 0” 3'0“? "010' “”103“ any opposmonmxten '3‘ hfs 50“”1' F“? 1,9 Ah u in u, i- ' and explanation of that vote. It mzw ha eru flank izshort distance. and crossed the prescri .b n con 4m Epopu .\tion ,~ . . p _ . , l ,‘1 li R,l 1 b tth in .1 fr requisite for it member of Congress accord; ufiefnl. lv’iera uagrcater disposition locomprm‘ “t r ‘it: an icing it on _ TL mi 9: . mpl mg to the then Federal ratio of repi‘gsen- nugc'll‘un IA)“ taut“. But 1 hope the but.“ Patch org: “us icport is UQCOH‘O 011118 ”lion of the people of the United States Hall a dozen of the Bordei-State gentlemen by any 035613.] ilespntch. , - - . ' . ' ' - -‘ ‘ '-- ' d n it seems had ii. severe it shall. if its form of governnioiit'he repub- ‘“““- ‘been In 093' room ‘O‘U’S'm . E‘he“‘l£9i (”'””‘ 31‘9“ n ' V, . . licrm. be ldmitted into the Union on an ““d “91‘5““ of lonn‘ossee. Adm,“ find 8}“: l con?“ .0“ 1““ Siiiirday. k‘dluls; "2F?”B‘ (final footing with the origin:RStatea, with tow, ol heiitiicky. (nlmer, of North. Cal‘Oih‘ the eninisiiia lie w"!!! uttac ‘e digit 1: (brick: or lithout slavery, as the Constitution ol “3- and OUWW I’T'll’y SJMPal’l'Ze 101‘? ‘“‘”.‘E‘lmmm? 3““391' ‘s‘ ““6“?“ h’ owtyer. such new States may provide". but see no reason-why we bhOuld men/ice. ptlk‘ III; getting saie y] acioos mdi i? urns. Anion. u. Congress shall have no Pow. maneuzly a Lanai: power to liglp than], for the. l is dossd» “agony Ebiirililnted of} ram onc 'er to abolish slavery in places under its Pm'i‘Pse °f9“"‘3"s “"'POW’JY " ”7f": °"f; i ”I" i? “"‘ iyio z: ‘3‘ .1" l. ‘ f elusiv’e Snrisdiction. or within the limits oi ‘ “3 WT? CPdelY- . _ 5: P- (111-‘““ h ‘ 13h reporte‘t a“ t,” m y ‘“' "’"” Btatés that permit the holding outings. There l/s’fl greater disposmon io OODIPI'O-i 5 “PB noting ,m" 5 army “emit“ . l ' h Ilk t M Cl 3 twenty-five {or each of tho eighteen divis~ Aunt”: “I. .Congresssiiall hnvenn pow- "“”‘? ‘s'} 'e 0 ”9' says I:1 b’“ ‘T‘ I ionr‘com sin his army This is when no _er to übolipii‘slnvery \r‘itiiin the D.strict ol‘lc‘“mm ““9"". gentlemen .“ leen ‘i‘ ien a emigt ogccura There are now six Coiunibi'ii. so long as it exists in the adjoin‘l h" room “‘9‘"; tor comproméae. h‘ is "a 'l thtgiugnnd wounded g“ On Point, “85“” °‘ "“'B‘h‘“ “"‘ ““'Y‘M’L 9* ci"~i~§ii’3§“i.'éiihii§§ $233231 Siktiié’éieéii " “"’ 1 , ————-—‘~-~~3-~' ' her. nor without the consent otvtiie iiiiinb-' ' ' . ‘ ‘ . _itanta. nor without'just coiripensation first) We 139”.“ frequently nascrtxpd that the TEFR‘BREAfiflifiggfiß.‘Hum!“ inmie to aid ownén‘o!‘ slaveé. udo not con- iTefii’mP‘fmmy 0f “m I‘luell‘“? ‘ ‘3 "be“m“ ‘ Mourns“. Jun'e 29,..‘33 emigrant tn'm. ‘lcnt to such nbolisliinrnt. Nor shall Com} m “8;? filmy "M's mm PrleSidentaßacii?n~ confining of eleven cars, went «a, the Be ares; at any time prohibit officers of ihe,‘“’- 1 t 6" 9"" “’“”“ 93‘" “n. 4‘3“” ”Whom Bridge at s;_ mam-p, this morning, Federalli'ovei'riiiient"o‘Pl‘TfienPbt‘l‘.s “GWEN“ tory Eden.“ {0“ any public man m timesbofi With 354 German emigrants on board. ahoaedmiermqu-ireihem to be in mid 15:3.{r‘rlealgaf-onil danfiPr-thatfelmceWlo“,t-i WNW“, badge, him, been mound irict. from bringing with them their nines, 8 -‘Y_ .“ 3'13“ t 0 .‘ ’l. .3“ ”‘“"‘ Th ‘DPW and between mm, and forty persons token‘ 'nnd holding them as such during the time luff?“ “‘“‘ firm?” °.f 3:131er s:3 out. who are more Otlesfi badly injured,—- their duties may require them to remain ‘““ bd m 3“ {133" ‘9 Pmnmls"? . 8“ 'oue car has not been sufficie‘mb. reached there. and afterward taking them from the 2‘; t rayon 3‘. lioritroyersy; c " :5 (31ml to allow the dead a, be taken out. PMHGi- ‘ a mfg o a men In -l e oun I e The engineer went down with his engine . , most anxwu; that our difficulties shank! - . . . . . ' Anion-2 IN. dongregs shit)! bare nope be settled without ‘ resort w arma— but escaped with slight myuriea. A dread ..el' to prohibitqr hinder the transportation: “For the field of'the dead rushed "d on hi: 'f'ul respumibility fpppeurs to rest on this ofislavet from Stats to another. or to a sight." ' ' ‘“ ' imam for violating'uie iii-riding order to gerritgfy in what; Mam-g are by law permit— In the Gulf States the excitement; "I“ i stop before gomgm: the bridge. Only two leg} to be lipid, whether that transportntion-i iiinh. Sautliern m’en, who u M,‘_ D 0“ “5‘ livmg poisons wore rescued from one oar. pa by land; navigable rivers, or by sea. tegtifies. Were willing and iinxihg for- “it! The depth of ‘woter whore tho accident xAuxcu: V. That in addition to the‘pro- tlenient. entrented him to e'xert his infu-I “ERIN?“ ‘"“ “”“‘ ten fez; d fi . yig-i‘qng thbie third paragraph of the se'cohd ' ence with the Northern men to meet th in 5 1"? conductor ‘B9 kill .on the :9» fiction Rubi! fqgs‘tb article of the ConStith- ’on equal grounds. His day: were spent in g 9““ ‘3 ‘1” “PM“ to have. shared his yon of the UnitedSiates, Congress; shrill Linavfl’iiing attempts to have them .pprecwtuc. 0 T b" fbod . hvé power to iii-undo by law, and it aha.” iota tho danger. heylisteried not to band-.- . M‘mnut“ Juno 3"‘ .h' nun: o'l a"; b. in duty 30 to prowdo, that the United : munitions, and whenilie brought the subject‘ ‘”"“"f'ed 3'9““!119 “‘it“; w; m ’ 6W lb!“ pug to ~the owner who rhdl ”P‘ l_ to their attention by hi! message ofJunua- “‘““ ‘“' 5“ “““'” ‘5 ’0 u- ' .h" '"’.f" ’31,), for it the full value of his fugitive slave .a ry 8, 1881, and urged upon them the necos‘, b" "P“"ded ‘5 89' . The m "° 2‘ :1” ‘3' in up ”gas where the Marshal, or otherlsityot‘ eithgr compromising the ditficuitios: ”‘9 “3.53 m”: lulfingémd aim" may; pm", who» 4.31; n, was to arrost said fu- or giring litrn power to raise the requisite W 319 passing t £0“! 1. 3 more ”0‘ itive‘ wu prevented from so domg. by Vio- force-s. they scorned his counsel and refused ‘ dim“! IMO " 9;“ "if“.{m 1000 p“ [“3 {once of intimidation, or when after said him the power. Congress canm‘wd imaf‘would mivabaefin row? .1“ 'f‘h 01030170 ”1.1669 grid fugitiva inns rezoned by tome,l with preparing and listening to angryf was submfl'g ‘0“? “8 W gima'm'” had a” OV9? thereby prevgnted ind ob—‘sprseciies. still more excizii, the pa ic MS ‘“'“ “3‘ "Smeufwirifl 5:31 It fig” )tl‘uw in L e pimiuit of his remeoy iorimind. The {fence Ciinventio was broken'l'es‘ed‘ ‘"’ {l3ml}; 0" P“ dJol obtain. ‘ the may of his fugittiieiiiiwes under the ,3p by Republicans. Yet, through 5.“ these’ pouilile to i eiiii y themes r f “rpm pidciuue oft‘ne Constitution and tholuys‘ ink days Mr. aßucbnmiri mialy carried "03' 1’5“: of ”“’f‘e" , 9-: [firsbut “3?: undo in pursuance tlieroof. And in such , this Government nndhiindi-d it over in inll -°°um“°'“» '““‘ ['izgm'wiglr b ntha slii vl. “831”"th United state; shall pay foriyigor 5° Mr. Lincoln. Thgt heshonld have-7. 0‘ 0140 b Olht‘r- 1 9y :1“ 9 y wbe fixes MW“ they shgll 133"." I.ll9.3‘igllia‘in ,doue so yell, standing it: he dirt betweeq Gai- fies; Brfmeiii an. appffir“ inns, we: “ ‘Qn 9131.9 to we the county in which ltwo parties_ hunt tip} the destruction of the _ DECS: "d” 3": {1:19:13 Thor were his 3%”, intimidation, or rescne \‘\:r¢Ql(‘.Ollllll‘l"y‘. $41,1e t a grant wonder of our manyfu Isoine t. ‘fuic. to gm“ "13$“; mfii , find to recov'er horn ii, with 111“ children. It ll a must fitting counmtmtgry to Virwnsiii, mo: 0i in _ ‘ that; rind damages, ‘.he‘ ginonnt puid by ripen the policy of Mr. Euchunan is gen)”,- settled in that l‘tgloil. u...,....‘ m. a , ... - ‘ ‘ nitration that Mr. Lincoln, {DIE-Six long‘ mv-ka after his inauguration. Folio-well [in-«l viroly in the imitators of his plenlecogmr._-‘ This fact smith more for the wisdom of Mr. Buchanfll’l policy than all the praise' of his mast nrvleiit frie‘nds. l lrep'ent it, Mr. Speaker, and history will. oustnin me in the decimation. that. the same breath which outs culumny upon Mr. Bu chmmn for an tlleged inefficiency mud carer with unspeakable ahama' the mum who. with that experience before him, chose to walk in the same path. Mr. Liuailn well knew that up to the day that Eort Suin ter was fired upon. the prospect tor u settlfi' ment. hml not laden] sway. The three great ‘ Statesfi'trginin, Tennessee and North Caro-i him, still stood l‘iist tor the Union, am! he“ himself had but a short tilin- before ex-i imaged the opinirm that the Union semi-1 inent predominated in every Southnml State, EXCPIe pen ham South Carolina. Mr. l Buchanan acted upon the belief that the: limerican pent-l 0 rouhl never be guilty ofl lsuch gross folly,“ to 1:1an thexnselves to: lpieces in a civil war. Uni) Fort Sumter; iheen fired upon during his :term of office, times would hhve met torch? General 1)le :lin a speech made not long itinre bears this; lte'stimony to'Mr. ltufihnnan’u resolution“ [and he. it. Will he r'eme lbet‘mL mm; a. mem-l her of the Cabinet imd ought to know what l beaflirins. , ‘ l War is upon its—What shall we do? S'ihll, we ri‘sicn ouriclves to the fate ofn. dismeni-l hered Repuhlm, or will we spring up giant-l like to new hope ot' n-spaezlv peace and; restoration ofthe Union. Under this ail-i mini>triition we ticwr can have it. I lukol it. sir, it is not the intention of the apposi-j tiun to have peace until every negro is lrne.l If this «as not their ohjnct, tho Adminis-l trution in power would have faithfully nd-l lhcreii to the resolution iidugitml by Cun-l lL’N’fl-IS with unpumllulcd unanimity on the, :23 l of July, 13031, "that this wnr is not w:i-‘ ltfl'd on our pun. 11l any spirit of oppre-sion oil. ‘for any purpozo ul't'nnunat or suljugzutioxg.‘ ‘orpunpoze of iweithrowing or interl'erlnial luith the rights or L‘iiubllobe/lui'lmtllnlionsl.‘ lol' the States, hut to defend and ununtuinl (tho St’fll'l‘mw‘] of the Grmlflution. and in pre lac/I‘6 Mr Dunn with ull (lat ayni’y, :gim’ily. and rig/his of tho sew-ml Stolen unimpaired." l l‘hey will tree the Rlavcs oftlie South, and lunnluve their win children in the mutt; igalling yoke known to mankind—that of {enormous taxation to pay an immense pub-l ‘ llt' dtilrt. ‘ l ‘ [charge it upon the opposition— i That tlmy are not in favor ofa roslorn tion of this Union: and in the éwnt nil lthe election nfn Democrittic President in l.\'uv"enihor next. thoy wxll ho'in liu'or of} therocognition of tin-Sumliern Confeder.my,l i That the \Y-It‘ his boon main n. [H‘t‘lcxtl {and apology for the uAnrpiitiun, by tho! fl’iedilt-nt. of powers unnarruiitcil by the} ‘chcrul Coneti‘uion and totally irreconci (lihle With the letter iiuil spirit of our instiv' tutmnfi. . i That the war has been komlncled tol build up :1 patty :It. the nxyeuse of lilomll lfln'l lrcnsure nml.tiiue, and :it the hazard-i 10l pet'tnulirllb wpzu-ution ol the Slum. i That the character of the war liar boen ;Cll:|l‘flclul‘l£ed by gorruplions unprm‘rllont-l tail in the hi~tiiry «If :in:‘ people, for which! l the President him in 'iniuiy inatuiiCe: decln ’l'fltl liimscll' i'mimnaihle. ' i That the lll't sent AtllxllniSll‘flllOfl has Icomniitled ibelf to doctrines which cir- Ivute the niil.t u-y (thorn the civil powcr, at? i lil'ect the purity of the ballot-box, and en-l wlnnger the pctmrinl lilmrty of the citizen. .1“ l, 'l'hnt tho polio) unzv tit-ulnrcd’h hitnl. nnt‘ ‘ineri-l) to nil iilensugiu lugnl reunion ot‘tlio 2 EStiitvs. hiit foredhmlow luture lmnliruptuy, l constant ,iigitition, tln- vstahlirhmeni ol'nl llllrgt' ~tun-‘l-u; :umy, and in n time not i'o-' inmto, n InllllJl‘y iwntralimlini: suvh M 109 -tiu:" t‘.\’l~'ls iii l"l'.|ll(‘(’. ll We are prelmtml | lfor all this; if we, l‘lO‘O our (yes and shut? ,‘our mouths. nn-l donut mine our v‘uim-s; ‘ngninit the inlrznizvnient that is now lu-ihgfi "Lulu upon our l'lélilS: ninl we pt‘l‘lilll the: lpresent Anlniinixtrntion to rennin in immune hue should how our nvclmtn Hm _volu- oily-E \ranny ,Wlthout a murmur. lint, line in-; 3 tend to secure tu oumlree the imperiillu. .hlo boon to Fpt‘ak, to :u-t us 11 free petiplml La-utl tm-njny liberty and prewtve our rights, ! ; wo much rqtmce :7er steps to .i