U
gm“ TIDE-31:315-
The Cup-IQ: upublished every Monday
morning. by thn' J: Snug, at $1 75 per
nnnnm if psi}; striélly n A'nvuct—iifl 00
[kt annum .if not paid in .nglvhnce. 'Nn
In’blcription discontinued. unless afin
9Ption of the publisher, until :11 "gauges
are paid. . .7
Anvnrtsnzi'fi incorted at the qsual rates.
Jon menxu done with neatneu and
dispatch. ' ’- '
OFFICE in South Baltimore «ng nearly
oppOsite \VnmpEr-x' (Pinning wuishment
-—“Couru.n PM 311‘qu Omc: " on the sign.
qujgwofimmms.
J. C. Neely. ,
Tronxm AT Luxtlvmicl‘yr stum-
A tion lltlll to cullt-cmm of- Pensions.
Bounty, and Buck-pay. Office in fillets. E.
earner‘of the Diamond. ‘ ‘ ~
; Gettysburg, April 6, 189% tf ‘
I .
g D. McConanghy,
; ‘TTORNHY AT LAW, (office mu ddor west
1 'of Buehler's drngandrbook ytorofihflflp
anbn'g street.) A'r'rnuxrv‘xxnSnurn-gn [on
Pun" no I'ns'xuuu. ~llnnmy lunml‘qu
ants, 'BMk-[my unqpnn-lm} (Ibuims, and all
anther claim! nguinst the Hangman: at “Hull:
gngfim. I). 0.; nlmAuu-ricnnb‘lxumu in England.
mnd'Wnrrnnts located and sold,orhougzht,'and
izllcgt prlres given. .\genu- rengngrd in; lo
nti-gg warrants in lowa, lllfiuois‘ and othur
estelnSmtcl WApplfio him personally
-r by latter. . ,
(Gettysburg, Nov. 21,'53. : ' ._
. A. J. Cover, , . _
‘ TTOBSBY AT LA\\'._wxll pmmpnv attend
to (motion: 1114191] mlu-r luhinens Pn
rmunl m him. Ujfica between Fnhm'uorks'
ml D mner & Ziegler-'3 Storei. Baltimore fitri‘K-t
irllvdmre. PA. [SppL ‘5. 1859.
l ,' H. B. Woods, ,
l TI‘URSEY AT LAW, GETTY-“run; n.
_will attend In all profi-lxiun’ul stiners
'nlrlh‘lml mM! myrc. - , ‘
l (Drum z—Uu WP-vt Middle “rout. m-xt dnhr
u lln- Uuurl-huudc. in the mom thrlv occupied
a a {m \r Uflim- by W. IL .\h'ClPlln'u, E'aq” dec'd.
$1.02!, lam. mu ‘ ’ §
" A '.
.. Edward». B. Eunhleg", 'l.
TTUNXHY .\T LAW, “ill Llilhlun) xéul
. prumjdb ..lu-nd tn all huxim-wcmrnetrfi
I him. He flu'flkfi» the Germ In langupgfi—‘r
lithe n! (he .-.llnf- place, 11l 55m1. ll .'.{im‘l-x'e
no}, .HQJY Forum's dim-1 Unto. nud utflly
anm'Lß Unuml .\n Airgjlor'.’ glare. $9 ‘l,-
l Gulrvahurg. .\II‘In h 20. {I . ‘5
‘ IWm. A. Duncan, é
Tmm‘m‘ .\T LAW.—mfire in Hm yam.—
West curnvr M'Qt'znlri: Sq uroY l-h-llwhurg,
a, ( 'l‘ Nut. 1:, 15.19.! M
‘ . . 1
L.’ J. Lamence Hm, LI. D.t—« ;
. AS lli9ullim~ an' \gw’
{ «1001’ “'3'“! nrlhl' \-‘ n‘h‘gT'yé
nllu-rnn‘ rchurvln in
'ruulu-rJurg ’l‘“ H. and nppnsiu- l’irLjac'S
; ‘e. wh we then “ishinp lu hnu- «"31er l
Inn inn l"""°7""“l un- reqwrunllr‘invih-ul to
u Ruramzwwq Du. llorm-r. Ih-v. (‘_ l'.
_ I{l.h. I). l) , [Kt-v. IL 1... ”.lllL’th‘ D. D., flcV.
of. .\| Jump" .‘rnl. \l. L. Shaver. l"
(Augsburg, .\.-111 11. '53. ’ ' ' ..
, Notlce. -
‘ym'firm M Im. mm.“ & Tn'mn 13
lu-rn-ln 1“ Sally! hyfimhml vonq-nt. nn'
pn-mlu-r [.'v'h. 194113. -\HV]u-r-'nn~ I|:n‘inL'
imd “mine: In imlvbhul tn an}! firm will
ugmwvnl Ihl-m‘ to EN}. .\. J. L‘uu-r lur
iulml-nl. .r 3’
l, g ”‘ Dr. Wpr. Taylm
("fink lllc iulmhilfll: Inf Hl~ll_\‘~'vnr: :Iml \ 3-
him ”ml In- m“ riuuinuc tln- prm-lirf- u! M“
nfe~~iun M the old «an ‘. new mur m the
’nnpilvr Ufliv». (in-Hyabnrz, l’.l. 'l'lmnklul
lr [HI‘E' vurglhe Inga In! rpm-ire :I sharo- of
lure putrounfge. ‘ [.\n In. 2:4. [893. n
~ Dr. James press, ‘
“'LI‘W‘TH“ l’ll\'>'l(‘[.\\' thuHul fur an
; lic p.llrnuigt- hr-n-ruluro- - Vlc-mlml l‘.:him.
‘mrmi hi‘ friemh that ha uill uuminm- ll".-
.Hh-e ul’ hi 4 [lrulce-ivq in “HQ-dun; and
’ init- . “Huh-Mic" means 33'- Mmmeur 5- led;
ure. W» Nh: [Hu- lnr<r. mTc—t nul mm! I":
lhle reuu-diu‘frum :1” other swlurinnnu-«liv
‘ sulunllW—m'hifl! lmw- l-ecu rccvonunebih-gj
m the rypmienre [ln-l su't'lionud. hymn!-
c‘li- e M II.(' "hint Erlvfliv l‘r.wtffl'mnir§,»
d discmd lhnsr llllll‘l‘ in} Irinlu‘. ~xu~h :n :m
-unn._x_gr3ruir, molcury, blue pill, blood Ir).-
1 .h'. , , ~ ’ '
"flu- in [he ‘01" end of York sin-whi" the
ellingru'wrncul hy lh-nr) “Why.
[00"; 51mm, Sept. LRRIH'SJ. 3m
“ .Adamf QCqunty
‘ "lITL'AI.FIIKEUSUIMXUH[I()\[I'.}.\‘\'_..
I lncorpomlefl .\lnrch 15,1”.31. '
urrlcnna.‘ '
} 'rau'nlml—Geg'ge .\‘wupe.
l'ice I’rnitlwl—S. It. Russell
S‘rrrr-lerII—I). A‘. “newer.
I’rrvu:qcr——l)n\i<l .\l'Frcnry. ,
.'gclumr Hum uv/lflr—Jlu'u-rt Mrf‘ur-ly,‘ J .60}.
‘.K usz.‘.\n|lrelw llciulm-lmun'. .
l'llna/prmatkurze Swain-(U. A. I‘m-Mn}, [L
N' Jug-Iy. Jicob King, A. Heiulmhnun, I). .\lr
-0 .u'h'.~ SIR. Ruicll. J. RJ riot-UL'H-I'uuol
D :‘YHrI-m E. (3. FththnckAWm. H. Wilson,
u.l \. menu's. Wm. H. u. (‘Mh-n. Jul-n “'..1-
Yuri-I. R. G. llc()r,etr.\'..lnlm I'm-king, Alu-l'l‘.
“'right, hlm (‘.‘vllnninglmm, .\h-liul . I“. Gill,
Jnfinea‘ 11. M trill 111, .\l. l-liclM-lhcrucr.
‘ Phi... Cpmpany‘is limited in in np’em
li4ns .m We county 9! Adams. ll has Imen in
qucessml_openniun fox; more lllun rix years,
nail in thug purlqd hM-‘F‘gid nll losses and u
flanges. million! an” autumn”, lmvi ng also a large
puntlus ciupital in th. Tyensnry. 'l'lle (lam
p 4 1y (employs no Agents—nil husim-ss being
dolls by the Managers, who are annually elect
ednby tlle.;S;ockholders. fAny person desiring
In .Inmnnce can apply to any of life above
rm ’ ll \lnnazers for further information.
The. Et‘ecntiva Cmnnullge-‘meuts n! the
n MUM! Cunnpmn‘ on till: lisMuesduy
inleiery month, all. 2, Pall.
Sept. 27L1838.
‘~‘l " ' ._.- -".: ‘-‘.'—-> '_‘- "_:'
m,” Somethmg New ‘
' Is GETTYSBI'KIL—The undu‘signml informs
l the cilia-$3 of the town alul'cnunty. that he
I! ' commence.“ the BAKIXH Jthllle“, my
Lingo Scalp, im York street. Gellyahurg. "QUE;
opposite Wnulcs's [tin-l, where b; will tr}- N)
_de‘scrr‘c, and hc‘ipes t receive. a liberal pntmh
’ngi. BREAD). ROLLS, CAKES, CRACKERS,
(’.lll-f’l‘Zl-ZLS, gen sc}. baked awry d:l_\',§Siln
tiny; 2xcepted3 11l 0 lb: best quality. nn sold
It. ihe,lowest living profits. Crackerébuking in
11l Its Iqunchciis largely carried on. mad orders
no I!!! mppnt,‘ from this and adjoining coun
flux “19le m. the shortest notice. Having
”end a large Ind commhdious bake-houseandv
”gamma hen wprkmnn and the qwsl. ap-
PM machinery, he is prepared to do I
«uh-business. ,
L VALEXTIxI-‘x SNIPER
July 25, 1859
.‘ ' . A. Mathlot & ,SQn’s .
on no Funmwmrylnsmionsmm
:25ind 27 N. Gay strut, Baltimore, (neul‘
Jena at...) «reading from Gay to Frederick
sin—the lnrgést establishment ofthe kink! in life
Unfdn. Always on hand a large assortment of
HOUSEHOLD AND OFFICE FURNITURE, em
bracing Bureaus, Bedsfleads, Wushstands, Ward
robei, Mattresses of Husk, Cotton nnd llnir-
Spring Beds, Soias, Tete-c-Tetes, Arm Chairs,
Rocking Chairs, Emgeres, linrhre Tables, Set
(«3, Reception and Upholstered Chairs, AS
SORTEQCOLORS‘U F COTTAGE FU RNITURE,
Wood Chairs. Oflice Chairs, Barber Chnjrg,
Cribs tad Cradles, Hal Rscka, Hull Furn'it "I
Gilt nnd Walnut Frame Looking Glasses, sale.
beams, Execution Tables, of every length. i
’ Persons diaposod to purchase are invited to
call and give our stock an examination, which
for variety Ind. quality of workmaniship is not
equxlled by day establishment in the country.
A. blA’l‘lllOT J; SON,
‘ - Nos. 25 and 27 N. Gay street.
Ang.6.1860.. _ I. y A
33m} inunrmms AX?3W:I§KEY, rm
’2 i. foal] .e :cw Dm
. lore of W . D}? HORS'ER- 8‘
é % it /4/ /’
-, r_ ___
Bv lE. .I. sum}:
46th Year
. 5
Public Sale
o‘3 THURSDAY, the 10m day of DECS“!
lIHR next, the suhscriher. Aaugneepl
Lvu Smith, w'nll urll n 1 l’nhlu- Rule, on lhe
prrnnsey, 1h!- lullouinq‘llml Elk-Kc, Viz:
\ LOT OF Clilll'Nl),sHu:m- in Germany
Inu‘nship. Admm county, 'mljoininu lands of
John Buddy, Henry “'almmn. and fiIhETF,
‘coqlniniug‘ 8 Arr»... morc or leuflmproycd
A 'ill I. Twn-alury Lng' HOUSE,
l3ifll‘n nnc-alory luck-huil‘linx. n
‘guo‘d Burn, Shaw. and other cub
i lmildingsz'u guod well ofwuu-r at ‘_
‘the Jim”. and n vnrievy nf fruit treM. The
lmilsln‘gg um all new, and ill: it very flesh-able
. lmluv. , hr.
Also. .7 .U'RFTS 0F 'Y:.\.\‘D, more or 193:. {it
uute in Slinxnljny lowyship, .\dnms l-o‘nuly,
adjoining lumls of Juli“ “lld(lv.:lulln Miller,
und \Vm. Ruler. Aholl. 2 acre-a are lu-unly
lilnlu-rrd. ‘ ‘ '
.W,“ the snme lime and phcog‘wiH be
sold the folhming l’elsunul I’roprrly‘v'z: 1
Marc, Spring Wagon. 20ml Buggy. ut 0 Bug
gy ”.Il’hl'“, Riding Saddle : 3,000 Sluinjlos, a
lot o!};an and Kaila, ”u - by [he lon, “ill a
variety of (:11er «truth-5,40% numrrous to Sien—
tion. \ ‘ ' i
WSnlc tflcomynem-e at 10 ujélnck, A. \l .
on Said day, win-u uugnd..nce.w'lll begin-n
um] terms 11: Me known by ' ‘ .
SAMUEL B. MILLER, .\ssignge.
.\‘or. 23, mm. H ' ‘
Orpha‘n’é Bourt side
E‘ RH U. I-ZSTATI‘Zf—Tho snhscrihfi's, All
() minis'rums of the estate of Thomup A.
“.1.-anal], (Ira-mod, in -pursunnce of nn‘Llrdo-r
pf tlu-JlrphnuH Count of Adams coun'y, will
ntfv-r ut Public Snlo.‘ on the pr‘ennaes. on
TIII'HSDAY. lllc lmh day of Ul-N‘l-ZMIH‘IR,
draw. the fulluwing RCA] Edm- at Hull de
«Mum, :unaLL- in Hamihuuhuu ttmunhip,
AILA in 0mm!) : ‘ ‘ _ ‘
«5 HF THM'T N”: L “h“ \llnjivnn Tr: -L) n
"lmrtiml. ruutnininz 35 xlcros.nnnc ur luélying
null at tho Cold Springs rmd, bond-10;] on
:l' final 'l y lauds ofJ.-xnlos'.\lnr.~hzlll,nndkon
no will]: 7:) [nude u? PJu-r .\lll<sz~hnnn. Al nub
l'» :~l'rv~ of iiinrc in memlommnvl the whole is
\up' rinr In nl, un'l‘in nu (>5: ellent Mme ol' cul-
MEM
Aim. 6 .\(iros, more or 105:, of .Trncr No‘ 2.
m‘jniuing the ~ .\laun’un .Truul: cméred ,wilh
chuixn nu: k (Mk :lan n‘hv-r Timhvr. .‘ J
' ' Also. 'I “.\(‘T Ng).‘~3..m|juinin;_r kinda M'John
.\li klry, Julm \Rllafi umlfl‘rwcl Au. ’.5. contain
ing m) urn-ii, myrc or I. =5. lining ‘
llu-n-ou erLcL-HJ Tgva-storv In»: Qua-IL.
"in: IIUL'SI-Z .mfl 1.0;; .\‘tnhha. TIN-arc ii "
n "Herlmliug spril a; of walek near the home
and “nu-r in ull [ho liFlds. About 4” acres
un- ‘ Ivar Lunl under [rm-c. the IT‘IdIIC is cov
.crul \vi'h Unhingumung l hesnu', lm knry, .Qv.
'~ M‘"S:Ill‘ m cnmmom-e n! l‘.! o clock, \f., on
said- «lgy, ,wlnn n u-ndunce thl he givon and
“Jauns mmli- kuunu Iny ‘
‘ J “HIS H, MARSHALL,
. J.\.\li‘.S MARSHALL. ‘
. ‘ . .\dmiui‘stnuors. :
By the f‘nnrt-—Jolm Eichuhb, Clerk
Sm. hi, mm. (a
’ Orphan’s Court Sa-le. ,-i
_\' purm.mc- m“ an (mic-r ol' lheiUrph'lri'sl
I (‘ourt n! AIL-". 5 county, WI” he mfi‘eu-d at,
Public .\ do, upon the premises. on .\IUSIM'I'.‘
the 71!: day of DECEHIH'ZR next, Lthi‘ real
rustle uf Adam \lurshnll. drcmuod. chusisllng I
ut‘lfirn'l‘rm-ts ol [fixdmiumle iu Moulhpleasnnt *
township. i_n snitl‘collnty. viz: 3 ‘a t
; ".\n. 1.- 11m: \Hxsum rl:.\cr,cb}gining'. 0n the 321 dew of Mmch. was. he Coh
_H)_ 4‘75"" """T ur_h-ss, or“? ““jflfi lland. M- gn-ss of the United Suites mued an .Act for
film"! Lurii'ofwiugw} \‘m‘lf, (erlge hm" ‘ f‘enrollmg 31ml calling 05¢ UleyNntionfil
._.ilhr'tmnfxw."32:: Mg”: 1‘35“; ‘. 3‘:ng forces. and fur other purpoxgs.’j wfiichflas
i-:nul \\‘l(-ulhcrl-o mlcd ;I‘\vo-¢tof¥' “1.3 g gfi' common'lvlmlled the Conr'scrfplllon law.—
IIUI'SF one storv Ki'lchen me-c "v" ' j; Thigumufikv Who am Citizens 0f Paglia“-
‘v . . - s ‘ ~-_ A - ~ . .
Hum. Frame Shop. (Turn Ci'ih,”l|g FER, c.— :83; ‘ halveuffl forth ‘lh-e Aylgfultlfl m thhe”.
5 We" of muer with a pump in h, near the door.‘ b’Léx; 3:51“ Eight-03"] am 3 mil. 1:); GT:
: .\n urc-I'lgut Orchard. The trzlrt is under - ‘- ’ '8 servnqe
.. .r. _‘ . . ‘ 9rnmem m pursuance otsmd exactment.
L'wm tum e, duct!) past and rml. The trawl Hht H t l . - » t‘t - l d‘
Inenr‘“sd‘fit Rock and Within 1} miles uf Con- u. I m ‘ Flume ‘3 “n I” l umnna 8“
mmgu L‘h we], on she great. road lending from V 0" ' “.mh mt the defendants. Who {"8 en
| “mm.” to Gehh‘shurg. _ ', gage}! m executing the ._xct.f have _Vlolated
§ xO. 2: ‘.\ Mir or TIMBER LAND, adjoin-g ”'8 ”9*".9“ “'9 “"0.“ 3" 5""“19 ”‘9 P 9"
r in; Ltndi oszuuuel Shorb. vumniuiug 5 Acres. 50'3”] mum.” of the plmnthfl'l. “r_‘d the"?
‘nmre or loss, of cxcolhut timber. This lot: "PO“ the! ":vm‘9 the fqfllulble mull-p?“-
«ill hp divided into t'wu p‘lrle, or sold entire, | "0'! 9f “"3 (10‘1” ‘0 enJmn .3 ddepd‘m“
mans.“ 1.6.4 sn'n. purchnsors, -n'g:unsta farther execnuon of the mud Act.
\ fira‘SHle to commence at l o'clock, P. .\l., on
said day. when ulmudnuce will be given nud‘
u-una nmdc knuwn lay . . ‘ ' I
‘JOHN “INTER, Adm'r. 1
By ”.9 (‘onrt—Jofin Eicholu, Clerk.‘
Surfld, 1363. [3 ' . {
Come Wlth a, B 11311»
lll‘} undersigned would most resfv‘éctfully
T inform hi: 3:l.unflriends and the public;
generally, that. he has gbne into the Clothing!
business, nl Samson's old stnndjn the Diamond, ;
Gettysburg. l'.-l. His stock, all-earl} full,will be
much enl irgod, m embrace every style of}
cmrmgld. BOOTS. SHOES, HATS, ;
(‘flpfl Trnnlfi,‘ \_'nlice.=, Clock‘s, With-hes; Jew- ‘
ell-y. Guns; Pistdls, and, in short, everything
which ought to he found in a first. clings Clothing
and Vnriety Housp. ' ‘ - ‘
Particnlnrs hegenflpr. In the meimtime be
invites everybody to give him a call. He in-l
(ends to keep so perm-Pa stock as to accom- l
module all—and, with the hope or large sales,
he hopes to make u liting nt. :nmll profits. No
truulule to show guods, and every efi‘prt made!
to suisfy Ibuyofil.
JACOB BRINKERHOFF‘
June [5,1863. tf
Good Things from the City!
E are r‘oceiring twice a Jveek from the
VV city a variety or articles suited to the
want! of this c‘om’nunity,‘ riz : Fresh and Salt
FISH‘ Hams, Shoulders and Sides, Hominy,
Beans. Salt, Apples. Potntoes,omnges, Lemons.
Confgctions, Tobaccoe, Sega", with many
other articles in ‘his line—all rccgfied in the
best order, and sold at the lowegt‘prafits. 'Girc
us ”call. in Bunimore rsmec, heurly opposite
P‘nhnestocks' store. ‘ ,
. ’\\'ANTED.—Bnlter, Eggs. Lard, and all
other country producg—for which the highest
cash price will he paid. - ' . ~
swam POTATOES—hen quality,.n_uows
est living prflfltlenyl on hands Also;
OYSTERS, fine and fresh—in the shell or
shock . Restaurants Ind families supplied.
“\gmlcxuugsan a: WLSOTZKEY. .
Genyaburg. Mnygls, 1883. 1m
Jacobs’s Saloon Revved.
THE undersigned have leased Jacobs‘l Sf
loon, iu CE-mbersbnrg street, and intend
_tq 1:59p. it in the‘beet alyle, hoping th'm. the
publlejvill Ipp‘reciate their efiorlg,tg:pleqse by
giving lhe‘m a large patronage. [hey will re
ceive OYSTERS regularly md do them up in
all styles; YOUNG CHICKENS, BEEFTON’GUE,
HA.“ AND EGGS, and almost everything that
may be called for, will be served. They will
also keep ALE. LAGER, PORTER, WINES,‘&b.
They are determined‘to do things up in the
most desirnble' manner, end feel certain of
pleasing all who may call. _ ‘
NICHOLAS CODORIJJK,
JOSEPH SHORE.
Gettysburg, Sept. 21, 156:1.
m AGO, Arrow Rom, Corn¥Starch_. Rice-flour
\; and Gelatin, for sale at Dr. HORNER’S
D 1; Store. ’ ,—_.
’ LLC'S mum—me p’ums m:
but. baking povder‘in use—at Dr. R
Imt:.\'El-:'S Drng_Store. ' g
A lEM©©RATU©AND {FAMJLV J©U®NALv (
I
‘ "‘
IC=
MEPMDME WED
Ell
BE
The National Cgmclcry is situated on Ihe sizr to the number.“ badiu lgbe fighti—
west side uflhv; lSnJrimm-e turnpike. n-ljtining New York hnvihg'llie grentcsr'jgumber‘hu the
the Gettysburg Cemetery, and cummnnds a fine‘ largest. as will bé seen by HI: MI.
View of the town. bame field nml 'mirrounding The number of whom no clue could be oh
counlry. l; was on (his grannrl llmt [be xm-sfl mined as m mum. regimnnl, 820.. being greater
severe fighting of the set-Ind and Ihifd days than any antc. twq [ms have bran nppruplil-
look plnce.’ ‘ 1i
The lot was purchased by the State otPPenn-l
sylvnnia, cnch Stat-e 'represvnml in the balm.“
Inning a lot previewed to it yropurliuual‘c in l
. giggi.g.csl}leiég-mlfi-,
SUPREME COURT OF PENN’A
Act of Congrgss of 3d of 'Mérch. 1863,
commonlv called the "Conscription
Lam?x daclafed Unconstitutional. . i
‘ f
Jlaxfit S. Kssnuun ) Three bins in
, 'rv. . lounity. Amlona
Dwm M. Luz, r/ a]. .33 motion (m‘sur‘h
mels l‘- Sm-ru MAL-[me | cake l'or'specinl
Wn. F) Xu'xncs v. 9. Silllv'jj injunction.
’ I
Judge Woodward's Opinion: ;
For the jurisdiction of this Court to set
aside 2m not of Congress as unconstitu‘ion‘
al, nod to grant the relief prayed for, l re»
for myself to the views ol the Chief .gustice
in th’e opinion he has inst delige ed in
these cases.'an(l I come at once to thf con:
sti-lutional question. . . ‘
The Act. begins wlth a preamble which
recites the existing insurrection «mlrebel
lion against the nuthhrity 'of the United
States, theduly of the (iovernmént to sup
prcss‘insurrecfion and rebellion. to guaran
tee to each State a republican form of gov
ernm’e‘ntfand to preserve the public tran
quility. and declares that for these high
purposes a military force is indispensaalrf.
‘ “ to raise and 'aupport which all peas s«
‘ ought: willingly to contribute,” and th tno
service is more praisewort'ny and honorable
‘ than the maintainance of the Constitution
'nntl Union; and then goes on to provide
for the énrollingof all the able-bodied male
citizens of the United ‘Statcs. and persons
offoreign birth} who have declared their
intention to become citixens. between the
ages of twenty-me and furty-tive"yenrs, and
these able bodied citizens ind loreigners,
with certain exceptions aftermrd enumer
cited, are declared “ the national {arc-affiand
made liable to perform military duty when
‘ called out by the President. The Act. di
vides the country into military districts,
corresponding with the congressional'dis
‘ tricls. provides for provost marslmls and
, enrolling boards, and regulates the details
of such drafts as‘ the President shall order
, to be made from the national torces so en
rolled. The payment of $3OO excuseumy
drafted person, so thnt it'is. in ellect,‘ low
providing for a compulsory draft “or con
scription of such persons as are unwilling
‘ or unable to purchase exemption at the
stipulated price. his the first instance, in
our hitory. of legislation, forcing a great
, public burthen on the poor. OurAState
legislation which exem t 5 men who are not
‘ worth more than $3OB. from paying their
; own debts, is in striking contrast with this
1 «inscription law, whiclrdevolxelupon such
‘ men the burthenv which belongs to the
whole “ national forces.” and to which “all
persons ought willingly to contributor—-
-This, however.‘is an ohjection to the spirit
of the enactment rather than to its consti
tutionality. _ ~
The description of persons to be enroll
ed, able bodied citizens between twenty
and forty-five years at age. is substantially
the description of the militia as defined in
our Pennsylvania statutes and probably in
the statutes of all‘thc States. The notion
al forces, then. mean the militia. of the
Saucy—certainly inc'ude the militia of
Pennsylvania. This expression. “national
forces,” is modern language, when so ap
plied. It is not found in our constitutions.
either State or Federal, and if used in com
mentaries on the constitution, and in his~
‘ tory. it will generally be found applied to
\our land and naval forces, in actual service
‘—to what may be called our standing army.
o ' _“’“""“"‘————' a ‘ ‘ _—
GETTYSBURG,‘ PA-, MONDAY, 33130.7, 186§\
“16. Congress shall have power. to pro
vide for the calling forth the militia to ex
eoute the laws'ol' the UniOn,‘to suppress
insurrgggious and repel invasions. i
I‘l3. Congress shall have Bower to pro:
vide for organizing, arming an disciplining
the militia, and for governing such part of
them as may be employed'inthe service of
the United Stateckeserving to the States
respectively. the! appointment of the offi
cers, and the authority ‘of training the mi
litia 'nocording to' the discipline prescribed
by Congress. ' ‘ .
”To raise armies ”—theee are lnrgewords,
what 0 they-mean? There could be no
limi n upon the number or size of the
armi be fileednfnr all possible contin
gencies could not be foreseen. but our ques~
tion has not reference to numbers or size
but to the mule of raising ‘anni‘es. The
framers of the Constitution. and the States
who adopted it, derived their ideas of gov
ernment principally from the example of
Great Britain—certainly not from any or
the more imperial and despotic govern
ments of the earth. What they meant to
make want more free Comtithtion‘ than
that ol Great Britain—taking that, as a
model of some things—but enlarging the
basis of popular rights in all respects that
would be consistent yith order and stabili
ty. They knew that the British army had
generally been recruited by voluntary en
listments, stimulated by wage; and boun.
ties, and that-the few instances of impress~
ment and forced (inscriptions of land
forces. had met mirth the disfavor of the
English nation and had led to pruentive
statues. In 1704 and sgnin in 1707 con
scription bills were attempted in Parlia
ment but laid aside as unconstitutional.—
During the American revolution a statute,
19 Geo. 111 C. 10. permitting the impress
ment of “idle In; disorderly persons not:
following soy law ul trade, or hqving some
“um: I: Inca" mp wxu. "inn.”
989 99999999999‘93999999,
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818
had to their l'eccptiqn, Ind chasm; Is «Un
knnwn." '
The hodies are placed in rows. with head:
towards the ccmre and feet lanrds the Imme-
I l f .. '
It ii a total misn mar wherfigpplmd to the
militia. for the mania in a State imtitutig .
The G'PnPl'al Government, My: no Inimita-
The State militini alwayu ’lifl‘llyfél’
ns bne pf thv bulwarke nthr liho
recognized in tho fexlem! mmlit/
it is not. infilo power of (hungry
ate thorn br to merge the
(ones); ' . ‘ /
Unle-s (hr-re iq‘ more mneic in a name
than lms orer beep/suupmed. th's con
scription law was in’tentlvd to act 'upon the
State militia, nptl our mutation, is", there
lnro,'\vlmxhut-Q’rmgresu h.” pmvor to impress
or draft the/(nililia of ‘the Stato. I cannot
pnrceive‘l/wlmt 01-jectimfi can be taken to
this statémr-nt 0? the questi 1. for surely it
will not be argued that «11%;; the militia.
national farccs. makes them something
else than the militia. If Cnnurew «lid no:
mean to draft the militia undervtlu's law.
whege did they expect; to find the national
f‘orceu? " Ali able bodied white mule citi
zens between tlie‘ngeq of twenty one anl
forty-five years. residing In this State, uni]
:not exemptqby the laws of the United
States.” with cerjtaip epegified >excqptions.
constitute our State militia. “fill it be said
mat the conscript law was not intended to
operate on these? I think it will not.—
Then if it,does touch. and was flamed and
designed to drqfl" his very class of cilizem.
no pos'sible objectnn am be taken to the
above statement If the question we have
to decide. .r ‘ v. ‘
pmt .the quention ‘with.
n, its accura'cv. has Cori
h'onnl power to'impress
E militnry service of_ the
i militia. men of Penhsyl-
I, therefore” 1
great confidence
gl'és's the cans!“
6r draft into th
United States, th
vnnia?
Thi§ question h i h) be mum-red by the
Constitution of th : United States. because
that instrument, ranted by deputies of the
people of the States and ratified and put.
into effect by the States themselves in their
respective corporate capacities. delegates to
Congress all the powers that bodv can §x~
ercise. These delegntions are either ex
preés or such implications as are essential
to the .exocution ot' expressly delegated
powers.
There are but three prn’visionsjn‘ the
Constitution of the United States that can
be appealed to in support of this legislation .
In our ordinary edit-inns, thev stanJ pum
bered as clauses 13. 16 and l 7 of the V 1“
se'ction of Act bof the Constitution. 3
” 13. Congress‘aball have power to raise
and cuppqu armies. but no tpprop'rintidfis
or money m um use dull be for a longer
term than two year. k - ‘
[r72
field, enchvhody occypyin a nyfltce of two feet.
At the head of each grave nstone wall is built,
Extending from thrbxyém ofthc (rem-h to the
surface of‘thrgrou . (In this wall it is pro
puaed to phce 3,!fi};h curb-stone capped with
white marble. ,litd on this have each min?
name. campy/fly. unJ regiment. to which he he
longed, pixel! ’opppsile l-is grum. ranking 5
continnytiq curb along the heads or the grmes.
Wa/lks are laid out through the Cemetery,
/
hbstance sufficient -t'or their subtiatanee,”
_aml this WM ac 'lzu- as Engliih legiulation
‘ had gohe when our Federal Constitution
l Wniltltlllned. Aesuroclly the framera ofour
l Coh~titution did not intend to subject the
people of the State»; to a svxtem of conscrip
‘tioh. which WM applied in th'e mother
‘ roéntry only to pauper-i and vngnlmnrla.— ‘
(,hi tho'contrnrv l infer. that the power ‘
conferretl’on Congreaa was the power to
mi<e armies by the ordinary English modé
of voluntary enlictments.
The people were ju<tly jcaloua of stand
in: armies. Hence they leuk‘ away most
'ot‘.the war ‘pmver fronir the Executive,
where, under monarchiml forms it general
‘v resides, and vested it in the legixlative
department, in one branch- of which the
States have equal representation. aml‘in.
the other branch of which the people of
the States are directly represented accor
ding to their numbers. To these repre
sentatives ol‘ the States and the maple. this
power of originating war was committed,
'but even in their hands it was restrained
by the limitation oi: bienni l appropriations
for the support of the/arlihieu they might
raise“ of course. no army could be inised
or supported which dill nct command pon
ularapprohntion. and it we: rightly consid
ered that voluntary enlistmeuts would
never ,be wanting to recruit the ranks of
such'an army. The‘wur pmv'er, existing
only for the protection of the peoplel and
left as fair as it was .pmaihle =to‘ leave it lin
their owh hands, “_‘na incapable of being
used without their consent, and. therefore‘
could never languish {or elements. They
would be ready e'uouglt to recruit the ranks
of any army they deemed necessary to
‘ their safety. Thus the theory-0t? the con
} stitution placed this great power. like all
other governmental powers. directly upon
the cement of the governed.
The theory itselfiwas founded on free
and. fair Elections—which are' the fund»
mental pastulale of the constitution” If
the trunnge and power of the government
‘ shallfiiver be employed to control popular
electionr, the nominal representatives of
l the people mnv cease to be their real repre
sentatives, and,then the armies which may
be raised may not so command public con-.
finlence as to attract the necessary recruits.
and then conscript laws and other extra
constitutional expetlients may become
unnecessary. to fill 'the ranks. But govern
‘ mental Intorlerence with popular elections
will be subversion of the constitution, and
'no constitutional argument can assume
such a possibility.
‘ Supposing then that the people are al
ways to be fairly represented in the hulls
of Congteugl maintain that it issgrievouq
‘injustica thhem to legislate on the as
waumption that any war honestly waged for
obnstitutional objects will not always have l
such sympathy and' support from the
.people as will secure all 'the nececsary
enlistments. Equally union. to their in‘
;telligenca is it to suppose that they meant
to confer on. their servants the power to
impress them into awarwhich they, could not
apglrove.
: hen to these considerations we add the
obility of a great country, like ours. to
stimulate and reward enlistments, both at
helps and abroad, by bounties, pensions,
an! homesteada. at: well as by political
patronage in‘countleas forms, we see how
little necetsitly or warrfint there is for im
plying I grant of the lmperinl power of
conscription. ‘
rma
'l9s, are
tin’n. and
§ to obliter-
In “nationhl
‘ There is nothing in the history of th;
lconslimtipn nor in those excellent contem
poraneous papers, called the Federaliu /’ to
justify the opinion film: this vast Pzwer
’lies wrapped up in A few plain words/of the
{l3th clause, whilst. the subsequent clauses,
:cnncernxng»lhe militia, ebsoluzely forbid
n. ' ’
‘ If the 4ery improbable case be mppnsn
:ble. that enlistment: inn; tlw ledeml ar
fmies might become so ‘nfimerous in a par
jlicular Slate as sensibly to impair its own
proper miliury power. is iv. not. much mm
improbuble that. the Smoes meant'to confer
upon the General Government the power
‘lO deprive\ them, at its own pleasure, alto~
fifth?! of the mxlitia. by forced levied.—
et this might easily happen if the power
or «'Onserij'fl"n be concerled to Congress.—
'l‘here are n- - ..miutions expressed-nothing
to minpplCmgx‘eis m obaexve unm; and
prepc'nzom as among the several mates—-
pothing m peeve 3. their ruining armies
wholly from and 82119, taking every able
figfiif’;
\ //
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EN
TWO DOLLARS A-XEAR
MIN=
‘2
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01‘:
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I 1 E
'lml carriage ways nronml the ‘ouluide. and
between the outer and inner circlen. IL was
proposed to place the monumemmfihe exlromp
southwest end (not shown on cut) on (ccount
of the ground being ten feet higher at that
place, but the mnjorily of tlmser visiting Irho'
grounds having expressed (fielr (Spinion \leci
liedly in favor of plhcingjl in the contra oflhe
('emelery. it is thought the localiop will be
chsnged m that spot. : t?
bodied citizen but‘of it to the endaugering, '
it' not utter uulhl'oing, of'ull its domestic in- .
' terests. f, .
And Besides; if we‘mncede this dancer?-
ions power to the language of the 13th .
‘ clause; we destroy the force {nil eili-ct. “fl
the words of the 16th and 17th clauses~
. “'6 make the instrument self destructive,
‘ which is vidlative oral! canons of coriatrue-‘i
tinnl Congress shall have' no power ‘to;
’ provide for calling‘ forth the militm in the I
manner and [subject to the- limitations‘
i prescribed in clauses 16 and 17, and f
Wherefore, I argue Congress lfim not‘ the!
power to d raft them._ ls an express rule '
I of the constitution to give wny to an im- i
plied lone? . If the 13th clause confers ‘
power to draft the militia,-tlie words of the ;
ltlth and 17th clauses‘ are the idleut that l
were ever Written. But if the 13th conferr
ed only the power to“ enlist volunteers,
then the subsequent ‘clauses become very
intelligible—stand well with the 13th and
add essentially to the martial faculties of
the Fedeml Government-. 2 Look at thtse
classes. The militiaareito be called forth
t 6 execufethe laws of the Uuion. suppress
insurrectious and repel invasions, to be
organized. armed and disciplined by -the\‘
State. but according to the laws of Congress 1
;nnd such part of the United ‘States are to ;
begoverne-l by the_President. but nflicercd i
by the respective States» New this Con
scription Law recites an “exieting iunurrec- I
tion-end rebellion" m; the ground and
reason. not for calling forth the militia
under the “bore revisions, but for Iqu/‘(ing
them into the military service of the Unitrd
States. The very‘ exiso has oocu'rred in
which the Constitution says the mihitin
shall. be called out under State othcers. but
Congress says that they shall be drafted,
in contempt of‘State authority. Gen.
Washington 11an themen of. his day, did I
not ‘so raid the Constitution, when ini
suppressing the Whiskey insurrection in!
this State; they paid the meet, scrupulom
regard to the rightn and powers of the
State. Under measure of a t‘ reign war, i
n Conscription Billwns reported, in Congress ;
in 1814, but it did not ‘pasl, and if it ind, i
it would have 'been no "precedent for this i
law, becau so we are dealing with m __insur
rection, and ‘insurrections ‘are specially
provided'for in the ('onstitution.‘+lf to
support 1 foreign war.‘(‘ongrcss may dratt
the militia, which 1 do. not admit, tlfél
powdr of draft to supprefls inxurrwtinn-u. ii .
not to be implied. since another nthdc of
l fiupprwinu insurrections is expreésly pm
‘.fided. When 8 Suite ‘ls called on for its
quot: of militia, it may determine. by lot,
who ‘0! the whole number of ite enrolled
militia. shall» answer the call. and thm
Stutedraft‘s are quite regular, but noun
gressi‘onsl draft to ,suppress insurrection, !
is an innoyntion that has no warrant. in the
hiatory or text oi the Constitution. Either
such‘ a 'law. or the Constitution, must be
set aside. They cannot stand together.
And hnsgily, no ill consequences "can
flow from boring to the Constitution, for
the standing nrmyol the federgl governmeut_
recruited by enlistment; in ‘tho ordinury
way, witty the State militia. called forth I
acoortiin to the Constitution, area force
quite tliéient to subdue any rebellioii
thnti capable of being subdued by tore E
ofynsh Such a formidable force. wisely
wi ded, its connection with a paternal and i
ps/triotic a! tninistmtinn of all other mnsti
[tinional powers,.wlll never fail'to put down
refactory malcontents. and preserve peace
and good order among-the Ansel-icon people.
This conscript la‘w. therefore. not unctiofi- ‘
ed by the Conatituticn. is not ddnpted to
the exigencies of the limos. nor likely to
have succes+ as a war measure.
In its political bearings. even more than
in m upsets, it is subvepive of the Cum;
stitujinn and of the rights of czlizens that
depend upon State authority. n’ few
thought: Will mam-this plain. It. is impru
sible to study our State and federal Can-7
stitutiom, without. seeing how inamlou'ly,
the one was designed wguurd Ind maintain '
the personal arts! aoc'ul right: of the citizen '
——the other tanks care of‘lfix external
relatinns. ‘ ‘ ~
vNurture. education, property. harna,
wife, and cbilglren, s‘ervanu,-ag:lminisiration
of goods anal chames arm'death, and a
grave yard in which to sleep the slaep of
death, these Are amongithe objects ‘of
State wlicitude. to:- ma mmtion of which
the Slate provide: civil unhoritiu and
back of them the post; couuxaau and, the
I‘
mmhfly ufinah me am mmmu‘tfim‘
efl'mtud. Now. if the principle be uh‘nit- ,
ted that Ccngreta may take Away the State
miiitia.‘ who dnml not see ‘timt the’ulrimnto‘
Ind final wcurily of any man's domestic
Ind petunia! rights is end’hngorpd. To tho
agent dategnted in tho' Constitution no. ,
[may (fu'entmm thn right of Congress to
contra thq State militia. but if to the
extent to which this enactment goes, the
States will he reduced to the cnmlitktn n! ‘
mere countins or». grant cnmmnnweldffl.‘
and the citiu-n ni‘ the State must look to
the chc'rnl Government for the enforce
mcnt of n" his domestic rights as wel!
as fot the regulation of liiskexternnl NlA
tiom.
‘ The citizens nl' tha Slate! mod x-rqtecflon
from ("reign foes nnnl Indian tribuep‘
peaceful intercourse hml mmmovce with”
all the world—a Manila?“ 6? valut-s and of
we-ighh xmll mousuqrsthnfihall be common
to all the Slates, and a postal system that
shall be (:0 extemive mth intvrewtl trudo
and cmnmerc». To mlju‘t and .mslrttalvl‘
those external relations ofthe citix‘anggro'
high duties ’which thq Constitution has
committed to the Fodel‘nl Government, and.
has furnished it ,with all necess'nry civil
functionaries. and with pone! to levy and
collect taxes from the people oflhe State!-
to raise nnd support ux'mu-s. tcr provlrl'g XI
navy, mid to call forth the militia to execute
tho laws. ,
NCB_
1 q is tha Amoricfin‘citlzg-n amply pro
‘ vinlml hy mmxns of Constitutions that no
‘ written, with protection for all his fights“
' nrglurz'nl ‘nnd artificial. dfinwstie nud-forcignJ
but, as the war mwor of‘tho gonnril gov-i.
‘ernment in his uitimnte security for his ex-i‘
tpmnl, so is the militiahis ultimate sccuri-‘xi
ty for his internal (Ir-domestic riglntg. ‘-
Could (h:- S‘mto Government strike at the
.war‘ power of the Federal Government with .
out endangering every man’s right! 7' In
view or the egisling rebellion; no man would
hodtatp hnw to nmwer this quqdion‘, ’uml
yet is it not equally apparent thntv‘lhen tho
Federal (lovernmnnt usurp: n power over
the State militia which was hover delegated.‘
every man's domwic rights (and they no
those Which tou’nh bin: most closely) are
eqmlly endangered. ' ,
The grésit vine ol‘the ‘Consnript lav il.
tat it is founded on anfiwuwptian tint
Ooh-{059 may )tnke mvav. not‘lhe Stam
right. of the citizen. but the aacu’rity am!
foumhhx'Ko‘? of his State rights. Arid how
long is cl il liberty ex 03m! to hut. after
the sucurit' i of civil-liiice‘rty nra destroyéd.
The Constim ion of'the United Statesm
n‘uittml the lib ties of thocitizen in part M
the-federal flov 'n ment, but‘ expresslypfe
served .10 the Slat q, and the people of the
Start-3.1:“ it did no elegntn. 'lt game the
General Government Standing nrmy, baht
left. to the Staten thei militia.»‘lh pur
poses in this balancing o (mm-i were wiqo
(Int! ‘gnod, but this logisla 'oh disregnrtld
these distinctions. and uptu.‘ the whnln
system ol'gm'crngnant when it nverts the
State militia into “national fo ea” Ind
clnimi to 'use and govern them as s h
. Timon of rebellion, than: all oth
the “met: when we should stick to our
damontnl law. last we drift into nnnrchf
~ ..\
I
«me-hand or into despotism on the pthe‘
i’l‘lm great sin of the present rebellion con
‘ sists in violating the Conslifiution, "therapy
1 every man’s civil'rights are expose?! to Imo
rificcs; ~ Unlesq the Governmenthe kept olt
ithe foundation of the Constitution—3m infl
‘ late the sin of the rebels, and thcrel‘g on:
_cournge them. whilst we weaken nn din—
\liearien the friends-of oonstiiutidnul order
'nnrl povsrnmnnt. 'l‘he plnintlfi'u in (hm
,billn havegoqd right, I think. as citizens
‘of Pennsylvania. to. complain of the act irr
uesiion. not only on the ground I haveln
-3 l ianed. bpt on another to which! will bride
'ly allude. , ’ .. ‘' '
The 1211) election provides that the draft- '.
ed fierson shall receive ten days, notice of
ithe rendezvous at which he is to report for e
’duty, and the thh sectioneriacts “that. if
| he fail: to report himselfin- pursuance o!
lurch notice. without furnishing a subtitl
[Btuto or paying the r uiretl sum therefor.
tho slmll be deemed afiesertor. and lhtlll bo
Inrrestetl by the provost marshal, antt“gent‘
Ito the nenrest military post for trial by
:court-martihl." The only qualification tn
‘which thibptovision is subject is, thnt upon
; proper showingthet he is nothble to do ml: ‘
‘ “my duty the board of enrollment may rec
)ieve him from the draft,‘ ‘
i One oftrhecomplninnnti,ffiefiller,has If!
a forth the notice that-wos-‘serveq on him in
' pursuance of this section. and by which ho
was informed thet uniese he appeared on a
certain day, he would be “deemed Aubert
ter and be subject. to the penalty prefij'ihetl ’
therefor, by thee-ales hnd urticlel ofwlr.”
I believe the penalty of deeertion by tho
military code is any- corpornl rmniahiggnt ‘_
a court-martial may chm-etc inflict, even to:
thnt of being put to deu'th.
i Can it citizen be mode a degerter heforo‘
‘.he has become a soldier? “as (,‘ongr'eM '
:the constitutional powervw antherizo p'm
!vost'm’irshnls, after drnwimz the mom aln.
itreomnn from a wheel and serving himyiflu
n ten «lnys' noticch'to seizonmJ drag him he- -
iforo .1 court-martini lor‘trinl under military
low it This question tonch’os the toundu- ‘
tion-3 of personal liberty: ’-« '
In June. 1‘215. thennrom ol' Englnnd anti
their retainers, “a nnrnbmua host encmnp~ .
ed upon the ”my plain o! Runnymevleflh
wrung from King John that-Great. Charter ‘
which (lac-lured, on; other uncuritieb n!
the rights an} I' ertted ol' Englishman,
t that "no freemen ..houhl be arrested. or
‘irnprimned, or (lel'iVNi ol'hil freehold. or
I hit liberties. or free cartoon. or be outlaw
, etl or exiled. or in anymnnner halved:
‘ nor will‘we (the King) proceed again“ iim,
,ruor mod any one pyru'nu [aim Lg/‘force of armv, ‘
iunlw nccortling‘ to the sontence.ol his
; [wen (which includes trial hv iu‘ry) or the
lcommon‘ law of England." Here was laid
| the strong‘foundntion ofthb liberties of tho
race to which we belong. And yet. not
here, for Magoo Charts created no rightr.
hut onlv mussel-ted than that. lmvl'c'xittul
long before at commo'n law. it wu- for tho
[mast part. my Lord Coke, met-c doc-Im.-
'r_v of the principal groumla tithe fondn
mental lewa‘of’Englnml. hr Imck Mngtm
Clltu‘lfl, in the cuatonm and maxim; of our
Saxon ancestry. those priociplu of liberty .
lay mattered whxoh‘ were gothered together ’
in that immortal document, which four
lntnclr'ed year-1' afterwards wane ngain real
lerted in two other great declaratory stut
iutes, “The Petition of ngllb't" and "The
Bill of Rights." which were tririsplnntoul
into our Declaration of Independence, the
Bill of Rights to our State Constitution and
tho Amendm nle to ounl’edeml Constitu
tion. Illtl whizh have thus become the her
itage of theso'plaintifl'i. Says the sth Arti
xle of these, Amendments: “No person
: shall be held to utsyer tor a capitatior oth:
erwiec infamous crime unleM at; a present
mentor indictment of'o'ii'nnd Jury. eqept
in cases arisingdn the land or navalforcea
lor iii the militn when in actual wrvtoo in
time _of war‘or [rublib mums." Win-t kt
thempe of this exception? Thelend or,
ruvnl forces mwn the regulnr’tnilitary or
ganization oflhcGovernowiith-tlieetsnding A -
army ard navy—into wlnfih citizetu arc in.
ergduéed by military education t‘rom‘boy
‘.lgood or by. enlistmente. and become, by
their own consent. suliject to the military
owlc and liable to be tried and punished
without any of the forms or untoward: of
thocommoo'lmt. in like manner the rut
ljua. whet! duly cashed out and placed “in
actual service“ are suhiact to the rules of
“or. all their common law rights of porno--
nnl freedom being for the turn; suspended.
But when are militiamen in actual service?
When they have been notified 0‘ 3 draft ’
Judge Story. in spoofing'qf “18 lu‘hm’f‘y A
of Congress over the‘jmaltnq. uyl: "1&9
question when the authority of ‘Congreu’
over the militia joggmneo‘exclunive, must.
“Roublfliiy depend» upon the [act when they
ure‘to by deemed m the gems-l service. '
'J‘hc=r m.- not cummpamnepm am no: ne~
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