a TildePinta 1$ *Wished every Monday stotaiiiiiiy Emu J. &rams, at $1 TS per OS= If paid strictly is Lariat:a-42 00 par 111111111111 if not paid in advance. No aniessiption discontinued, unless et the option of the publisher, until all arrearages are pad. Ancoartssontrs inserted at thp usual reins. Jen Pinning done with neatness and dispatch. Ornca in South Baltimore street, directly opposite Wamplers' Tinning Establishment —4."Cestrtum PRINTING Orrwn " on the sign. P1107143101A1, Dig, J. J. Herron, ATTO_ _,RNET AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. —ofillos on Baltimore street, nearly oppo site Fabliestoek Brothers' Store. Gettysburg, Oct. 1, 1860. if I. Lawrence Hill, M.D. RSleis once one d oor west of the :tiftXtlig; eran church in Chalabersburg street. and opposite Picking's store, where those wishing to have any Dental Operation perforated arc respectfully invited to call. U ssssss cis: Drs. Horner, Rev. C. P. Krauth, D. D., L. Baugher, D. D , Rev. Prof. M. Jacobs, Prof. M. L. Stever. Gettysburg, April IL, '53. D. BicConaughy, ATTORNEY AT LAW, (office one door west of Btehler's dreg and book store.Chans renting street.,) ATTOANCY •NU SOIACITOI roe Pars/111 AND PENMAN. Bounty Land War mite, Back-pay suspended Claims, and all other claims against the Government at Wash ington, D. C.; also American Claims in England. Land Warrants located and sold.or bongbt,and highest prices given. Agents engaged in lo cating warrants in lowa. Illinois and other western States. Nip- Apply to him personally or by letter. Gettysburg, Nov. 21, 'l3. J. C. Neely, ATTORNEY AT LAW, will attend to collec tions and all other business intrusted to care with promptness. Office in the 8. N. corner or the Diarnon.t. 1. formerly occupied by Wm. B. McClellan, lieq.) Gettyobarg, April 1.1, 1859. tf Wrn. B. McClellan, All3liN BY AT L A W.—ollice in West Mid dle street, one door west of the new rt House. Gettysburg; Nov. 11, 1859. A. J. Cover, ATTORNEY AT LAW, will promptly attend to Collections and all other business en trusted to hire. Mlles between Fahnestoeks' and Danner k Ziegler's Stares. Baltimore street, Gettyeburg, Pa. [Sept. 5, 1859. Writt. A. Duncan, 'A.ATIOnN Kr AT LAW.-0116ce in the North west corner of Centre Squire, Gettysburg, [Oct. 3, 1859. tf Edward B. Buehler, ATTORNEY AT LAW, will rtithfully and promptly attend to all husiness entrusted to attn. Us speaks the German language.— V ICII at the same place, in South lialtintore street, near Forney's drug store, and nearly oppo•tite Danner k Ziegler's store. Gettysburg, March 30. Cancer Institute. AFTER many years of successful practice, DR. KELLING still desires to do good to the afflicted. He continues to carp all kinds of CANCEItS. TUMORS, WENS, SCROFULA. or KINWS EVIL, SURES, kc., if curable, without cutting or poison. He dues pot confine him self merely to the cure of the above dic e %sea, but will treat all others with success.— Pat ie nts will be visited. if desired, a reasonable distance. Persons desiring to visit Ur. K. will please stop at the Railroad Hotel in Mechanics burg, where they will be directed to his resi dence. For all particulars write—state dia- OASCI plainly. Eitclose a postage stamp to prepay answer. Address Dr. C. L. KELLL'itI, Mechaalesburg, Cumberland co., Pa. OW.. 15,1880. 6111 "Wide Awake" Meetings VERY NIGHT THIS WEER, AT THE r4VERY ES' HALL," and every day between tac hours of 7 A. M. and 61 P. M., at the south trestcorner °tale Diamond. in George Armob Clothing Store, he having just returned from the city with a superior stock of Black. Olive and Brown Cloths, for Over and Dress Goats, the best selection of Block and Fancy Cassi mere..., Coburg Valencia'', Solferictos, Mous. De lames, Gingham', Calicoes, Bleached and Un bleached Mualius, Sheeting and Baggiug,•ll of ldain or neat fashionable figures; in a word, the styles are just the "Agony" for th. times, all ~0 ( which will be sold at the very lowest cash prices. MAO—Ready Made Clothing in every varie ty, awls and size. If we cannot fit )can, W. T. Kix°, who never misses a fit, will take your measure and make you a garment on the short est notice. OeL43, 1880 Second Arrival Tnrs FALL.—large Stork titan Erer:— JACOBS k Blto. have just received their second purchaae of Fall and Winter Goods, width they offer cheaper than ever. having bought at the most favorable rates. They wic the public to call in and see [Lieu large assort inset., eonvinced that every taste can be grati fied. Their CLOTHS, CASSIIIERES, VLST- Cassinets, Cords, Jeans, kc., cannot be excelled for variety, and then the low prices at which they are offered are really astonishing. Goode made up at the shortest uotice, in the latest styles, and at as reasonable rates as can be expected. Their establishment is in Chem bersharg street, a few doors below Buehler's Drag Store. [Oct. 15, 1560. Lime Factory irIi 4 GETTYSBCRG!—ATTENTION, FART ' RES !—The undersigned would most re apeettidly Inform the public in general. and the farming community in particular, thnt they have erected two spacious LIME KILNS, at the corner of atratton street and tne Railroad, and are now burning, and will continue to burn, large quantities of the BEST LIAM which they will dispose of at the lowest livingrates. Farmers and others are invited to give them a call. By eurplying a good article, which they expect Always to do,.titey- cannot fail to give satisfac tion. ' McCURDY & CRASS. Aug. IS, 1150. tf Marble Yard Removed. imilsubscriber having removed his pimp of bnainess to Bast York street, • short dis tance below St. James' Church, would announce to the public that he is still prepared to furnish all buds of work in his }tine sack' as Bons sweats, Headstones, ke., Be., of every variety of style and finish, with and without bases and sockets, to mat purchasers, and at prices to gait the time. Persons desiring anything In his line will tad It 4 decided advantage to examine his stunk sad pekes before purchasing elsewhere. W.V. B. YEA.L.I. Gettysburg, *web 91, 1859. Iterehantli 9 Hotel, 4 4 4go NORTH FOUR= STRUT, PWLADELPIIIA. 1 IT• & eon, Proprietors. Aiti 2,13 So. St Braidheadli s Tx Carlisle street, the latest Periodicals eau .1. lawns be had. Tu!s Is the tine ter mew Don't delay, but "cease rigid . • Odd Pellaws'Oertilkosa—a spieadlt 1111141brAel ebeap--east be etrtubsed at bused. Lis M s.. ' , Van, hapset, sad tray. • LOVA t EPLUDIkest I / 2 81468a1ia,8a1i40 wAlikrits, llabitillas, Gass . PIPIRd VP*" et. ktitd• • Pe - Gala . 411+nk all vary ski s% 41. CUSS. By H. J. STAHLE. 43d. Year_ Rush to Schick's! XTEW 000DS!—J. L. SCHICK, 8. W. corner . 1 . 1 of the Diamond, Gettysburg, respectfully Lail' the xttentior. of purchasers to his new and splendtd stock of FALL AND , A" INTER GOODS! Ills stock is so large and so well arranged to suit town anil country trade, that it is impos sible to et en make mention of his must desire ble goods. All he asks is for persons to call and examine his complete stock. They will go away well pleased and soon return for more. He has a full stock of DRESS GOODS, of every description : Plain and figured Merino's and Cashmeres, all woof Plaids, ell wool Delalem t cotton Plaids, plain and livered. Valencia*, French Reefs, Arabian Stripes Velours, Level las, Gruevellaa and Musa de Lain.,all prices. A large stock of Traveling Dress ode, plain and figured Silks, Flounces. A full and com plete stock of Prints constantly on hand.— CLOTHS, Caasimeree, Duster Cloths, Satinette Tweeds, Jeans; French, English and American Shawls. Plaid and Knitted Shawls for Chil dren-4U styles and prices. Hone-furnishing Goods of every description. A tall and com plete stock of Nodose, Perfumery, Jewelry, Hosiery, Olowesalentr' and Ladies' Gauntlets, Wool Capes . and Hoods, of the very latest styles. Thread and Cotton F►dgings, Laces, Sic., kr., ke., kc., ke. ALL COME! •No trouble to show Goods. Oct. 2P, 1880. Look! S", AND BEHOLD THE GREAT DOWN FALL OF PRICES I—H. O. CARE having just returned from the city is selling goods lower than ever—for Htstance Ladies' fine silk fleecy lined Gauntlets st 821 cents thir pair, Ladies' fine Merino Hose at 37/ cents, Ladles' fine Gassissere Hose at 40 cents, fine white Pocket Handkerchiefs at 8 ream, Gentlemen's fine Cassimere Hose at 28 rents, Gent's all wool country made Hose at 28 cents, Pocket Knives, Combs, Brushes, both - hair and clothes, in fact everything belonging to either a Lady's or Gentleman's toilet; aad last, but not least, his stock of QUEENSWARE we think esn't be beat for style and prices, common teas as low as 18 rents per set, and from that up to 75 cents per set for the very best of Stone China Cups and Saucers and everything else in the Queenrirare line in proportion. Come oriel Come all l and give me a eall. Don't forget the place, in York street, next door to Swipe'', bakery. H. G. GAM. N. B. The subscriber also has eosstantly on hand a Sne eatortmeat of GROCERIES of all kinds—good table Molasses at It dents per glean., New York Golden Syrup at 56 cents per gallon. [Nov. 12, 1860. Seven Years! TIS seven years of unrivalled SUCCen At tending the " COSMOPOLITAN ART AS IATION," have each it a imnsehold word throughout every quarter• of the Country. Ceder the auspices id this popular Institu- Mos, over Arse Aswilised Mitismand Amass bare learned to appreciate—by beautiful works of art on their walk, and choice literature on their tables, the great benefits derived from becom ing a subscriber. Subscriptions are now being reteired is a ratio unparalleled with that of any previous year. TERMS OF liirB.SCRIPTION.—Any person can become a member by subscribing apes dol lar, for which sots they will receive Ist.—The large and superb steel engraving, 30 x3B inehes, entitled, " FALSTAFF MUS TERING HIS RECRUITS." 2d.—lane eopy, oaa year of that elegantly H lastrated inagaslae, "TRI COSMOPOLITAN ART JOURNAL" 3d.—Foar admissions, &Meg the season, to "TILKGALLERY OF PALNTINUS, 648 BROAD WAY, N. Y." . In addition to the above benells, there wiU be given to subscribers, as gratuitous pram- Omar over FIVE 1117.NDRED BU:TUFT& WORKS OF ART I comprising minable psis*. lags, marbles, parians, oatliars, /Lc., forming& truly national benefit. The Superb Engraving, which every sub scriber will receive, entitled, •' Falstaff Musts,- ing his Recruits," is one of the most beautiful and popular engravings ever issued in this country. It is done on steel, in fine Line mad stipple, and is printed on bees y plate patter, 30 by 38 inches, making a most choice ornament, suitable for the walls of either the library, par lor or office. Its subject is the celebrated scene of Sir John Falstaff receiving, in Justice Shal low's office, the recruit., which had been fath ered for his rugged regiment." It could not be furnished by the trade for less than *S. The Art Jontrual is too well known to the whole country to need commendation. It Is a magnificently illustrated magazine of Art, con taining EssA s, Stones, Poems, Gossip, kc., by the very best writers in America. The Engraving is sent to any part of the country by mail, with safety, being packed on a cylinder, postage prepaid. Subscriptions will be reed', ed until the Evening of the 31st of January, 1861, at which time the books will close and the premiums be given to subscribers. No person is restricted to a singla-anibserip tion. Those remitting $l5, are entitled to five memberships and to une extra Engraving for their trouble. Subscriptions from California, the Canndes, and all Foreign Countries, must be $3 50 in stead of $3, in order to defray extra postage, etc. For further particulars send for a copy of the elegantly illaatrated Art Journal, pro nounced tar Aandeoeutsr lisugersin e r a Aasertca. It contains& Catalogue of Premiams,and numerous superb engravings. Regular price, r... 0 cents per number. Specimen copies, however, will be sent to thoie wishing to subscribe, on receipt of 18 cents, in stamps or coin. Address, C. L. DERBY, Actuary C. A. A., 546 Broadway, New York. N. 13.—Subscriptions received and forwarded by H. 4. GICYRB., Agent for Gettysburg and vicinity, where specimen Edgravings and Art Journal can be seen. [Nor. 26, 1880. Tinning 1 Tinning I THE undersigned rerrec t tfallr iniforme the ci.laens of Gettysburg and the public gen. trolly-, that he has opened a new Tinning es tablishment. in Chruabersbarg street, directly opposite Christ Ckcirth. He will manufacture, and keep constantly on band, every variety of TIN-WARS, PRS/38ED and JAPAN-WARS, *mg will always be ready to do REPAIRING. ROOFING and SPOUTING also done in the beat manner. Prices moderate, sad ao effort pared to reader fall satisfaction, A share of public's patronage is solleited. A- P. RAUGHSIL Getiiabarg, Jane 111, 1860. ly I. Palmer & Co., NteARIERT MIMI' WHARF, PIDIAD'A., Dealers in Fish, CDeW and Provisions, eenataistly ea bead ea easortsseat of Dried aad Piekled Irish, *c, vie : Mackerel, Shad, Saloon, Blue Flab, Herrings, Codfish, Beep. Peek, Lard, Shoulders, Heats, Hides, Obsess, Bemis, Rice, Be. jOet. s, 'SO. .tar [ill[ A OTTPIS i • Ia as a it* ' 'Proodunii ftT • " Pagresik 141bonsylier tri I • ' ',, a. Peetsia ',moray I 1111 Orgoll7 11340, p ' 4 p IM Ittediiistr i a=lo- rAI, , • • V.v. IS, MO. DEDJOCRAIMC AhlD FAMILY JOURNAL. Q-ErrarY%s33T-Tl=l- at PA.-, MONDAY, 3D3EIC,_ 81, 1860- . the %;$ u,st. A CAI= OW COPIACIAATIE i Oa 1711 11 1 101/21/00.1111 AT TWA MACS*. IT JONI CI. SAIII Two College Profeseoro—l won't giro their names— (cal ewe of them Awe& the other one Jonses.) Two College Prolamin who se'er in their lives Had wandered before from the ears of their wives-- °noisy In vacation, when lectures were through, And teachers sad etudreto had nothing to do, Took it into their noddles isi go to the Bares, To look at the nap and examine their paces, And And out the mooning of " bolting," sad " baiting," And the (clearly , preposterous) practice of " vatting," And " lapis( issag odds," mad the other queer Which calm :craw the reports that appear to the pa- pen ; And whether & "stake" le the same as a poet? And bow Ss • "heat" Nary relievable a roast? And whether a "hedge," In the Lineage of sport, Is much like a plain agricultural sort? And If " tasking a book" is a thing which re quires A practical printer 7—and who are the buyers I Bach matters as these—very proper to know— And no thought of betting—induced them to go To the annual races which then were in force. (Horse-racing, la fact, is • matter of mum, Apart from the pun ;) in a neighboring town ; And so, as I said, the Professors went down. The day was the finest that ever was known ; Which pleased the lisinif of (seen and) cie russet, But impossible, quite, to describe in my rhymes. The tralk had been put in capitol plight By a lonian dasher rain the previousnight, And all things "went off "—ears some of the Loner As lively as crickets or Ranee divorces I Arrived at the ground, it is easy to guess Oar worthy Professors' dismry and ciistreu At all the queer , things which expanded their eyes (Not to mention their ears!) to a wonderful size! !low they stared at the men who were playing at poker, And scolded the rhap with the "sly little joker;" And the boy who had "something uncommon ly nice ;" Which he offered to sell at s very high price— A volume that didn't seem over-refined, And clearly was mg of the Sunday-School kind, All this, and much more—but your patience will fail, Un!ess I desist and go on with my tale. Onr worthy Professors no sooner had found Their (tes-shil/Ing) sesta in the circular ground, And looked at the barns—when presently came A wish to know what was the Aearoritet name ; And how stood the /Waist—quite plainly re vealing The old trrepresaible borer-racy feeling Which Ii born la tbo boos, and is apt to come oat When thorongh-bred coarsen are snorting about! The Pt °tessera, in tact—l am grieved to report— At the very first match entered into the spurt, And bet (with each other) their money away= Jest .P/ry a-pieee on the Droves and the Ray ; And shouted as loud as they ever could bellow, "Harrah for the 1111,y," and "Go it, old fellow I" And, " Mick to your business 1" and " Rattle your pops I" Like a jolly old brace of professional " Legs." The race being over. quoth Jacob, "I see wager is forfeit ; to Awl I agree. The Pfty is yours, by the technical rules Observed, lam told, by those horse-racing fools; lint then as a CAristies—l'io sorry to say it— My you know, won't allow me to . pay it t" "No matter "—qaoth Japer—" I an hardly re fuse To accord to your sound theological views ; A tardy repeelance is better than none; I must tell you, however, 'twee your horse that won 1 But, of course, you won't think of demanding the pelf, For /hare a conscience as well as yourself!" ntiortilantouti. Improved Gas Burner. The subject of gas burners has, for a con siderable time past, been prominent among the discussions carried on by scientific asso ciations, and a large number of patents have been taken out for contrivances of this char acter. One of these, recently brought for ward by an English inventor, appears some what different in its construction from any other. The top of this burner is bell-shap ed, and has a broad thing around it, through which holes are bored from beneath in such a manner as to conduct jets of air diagon ally into and across the flame, which keep up a sufficient supply of warm oxygen, and the flame is said to be very bright. This burner also contains a small recess, in which is a disk of perforated pasteboard and ano ther of thin cotton cloth, stretched on rings and so arranged as to form a chamber be tween them. The as passes through this chamber to the orifice, and is diffused so as to flow steadily to the burner and prevent flickering. Tlte Widow's Po 7.—" Patrick," said the priest, " the widow Maloney tells me that you have stolen one of her finest pigs. Is that MCI f" " Yee, yer honor." What have you done with it ?" "Billed it and eat it, yer honor." "Oh Patrick, when you are brought face to face with the widow and her pig on the judgment day, what account will you be able to give of yourself when the widow accuses you of the theft V' " Did you say the pig would be there, yer rivir ence ?" "To be sure I did." " Well then, yer rivirence, I'll say, Mn. Maloney, there's yer pig." tar A rough old captain, in a storm, who when the terrified passengers persuaded him to petition Heaven for a oessatioa of the tempest, preferred the *flowing brief request:—"Ob Lord! I haven't been in the habit of calling on thee often ; and if yosell shift the wind from sou' west to a little more sou', I won't trouble you again." Mr" Didn't you tell me Ton lambi Pod the plough r mid a thtmer to s green Irish man whom be hod taken on trial. " Arneh f he sissy now," said Pat, " how theme dame coo I hold it, and two boater ift away from me ! bat sire 1: a o me in dee it bane aad bejstmea. head . : HirXany a warmfeishe.alea ma. ohe aoliklag .a, beallmated. sad: ahem dab mea, We atm am &moth*, with ""'arm TS •lOtitTT •ND WILL ru►•t6." Animal ?nod and Bread. A paper was recently read before the Lon don Chemical Society by Dr. thlbert, on the composition of the animal portion of human food, and on its relations to bread. The general conclusions were, that only a small portion of the inert-use of a fatening animal was composed of nitrogenous matter; that from five to ten per cent. only of the nitro- / genous matter of the food was stored up in ; the body of the animal ; but that the amotuit of fat stored up was frequently greater thairi the amount supplied in the food, despite / the loss incurred in the maintenance of the respiratory functions. hence, the compar ative value of fatening foods was proportion al ratherto the amount of respiratory than of assumed flesh-forming constituents. It; was calculated that in those portions of the carcasses of oxen actually consumed as hu man food, the amount of dry fat was from two to three times es great as the amount of dry nitrogenous matter; and in the eaten portions of the carouses of sheep and pigs, more than four times as great. By substi tuting for the above proportions of fat, their respiratory equivalents in starch, so as to al low of • oompsrisoa between meat and bread, the ratios become six or seven to one and eleven to one respectively. From earl- ), ons determinations made by a number ass perimentern it appeared that in wheat bread' the ratio of starchy to nitro matter was six or seven to one; L no sot in I bread the proportion of animal flesh-form ing constituents wasr than the eaten portions of sheep asul r i t it i g i t and quite equal to that of the eaten portions of oxen—a conclusion altogether opposed to the prove, lent notions on the subject,. A Tria that laded Well. A young man was studying at s One afternoon he walked out- with an in structor and they chanced to see an old pair of shoes in by the aideof the path, which appeared to belong to a poor old man at work close by. "Let us have a little amusement at Lis expetise," said the student. "Suppose we hide those shoes, and conceal ourselves in the bushes to watch his perplexity when he cannot find them." "I can think of ► better trick than that," said the instructor. -You are rich. Sup poee you put a silver dollar in the toe of each of his shoes and then we will hide." The young man did so. The poor man finished his work soon, and went to put on his shoes. You can imagine his surprise when he stooped to take a pebble, as he sup posed from the toe, and fountd• still another in the other shoe. Ilia feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees; looked up to Leaven, and uttered a long, fervent thanks giving, in which he thanked a kind provi dence for sending some unknown hand to Faye from perishing his sick and helpless wife and his children without bread. Do you wonder that the Young man stood in his biding plaoe &oily affected? Young friends, when you wish to enjoy real pleas ure in wltssea.iai the perplexity of others, see if you cannot. some vray, imitate the student. Such tricks are well worth "Nies performed. Getting . out of a Serape. Two Yankees were strolling in the woods without any arms iu their possession, and obaerring a bear ascending a tree with hia claws clasped around the trunk, one of them ran forward and caught the bear's paws, one in each hand. Ho instantly celled out to hia comrade; "Jonathan, I say, go home and bring me something as fast as you can, till I kill the varmint. Mind, don't stay, for I'm in a fix 1" Johnathan ran off as fast BA he could, but was an exceedingly long time in returning. During the interval the bear made several attempts to bite'the hand of him who held him. At length Jonathan came back. "Hallo, Jonathan, what the deuce has kept you." Jonathan replied, "Well, TT tell you—when I was at home, breakfast was ready, and I guessed it would be &swell to wait for it I" "Here, now Jona than," said his companion. eonse and hold it, and I'll kill the critter in a jiffy." Jona than seised the hear's paws, and held the animal, while the ot her could kill it. "Well, Jonathan, have you f ot hold of him 1" "I guessi hare," he replied. "Very well, hold him fast ; I guess I'll go to dinner !' Rats Barmen a 7Vain ()Tr. and a Balloon. —Mr. Simmons, an teronaut, who recently ascended from Baltimore, found the evening fakenger train of the Northern Central Railroad leaving the city at the same time; he kept vertically over the train for a dis tance of five or six miles: then, on rising to a greater altitude, he lost sight of it. Land ing near -Rider's SA s itf , ll Station," lie had nearly completed t king of hisballoon before the train, whiz 71e had outrun, ar rived at the .ante station. stir An easy and agreeable mode of settle ment. Who wouldn't be $ collector! BILL PAID. Bill met Kitty in the lane— A wink Or blink, I think; She winked again ! He put his arm around her waist— A pout! No doubt, Put out • At such good taste. Her little hand caught him so quick— A scratch ! * He'll catch His match And lose the trick. Then with the other hand, she pre— Acuff! That's rough Enough. And showed her brave. She said : 1 won't !" then held so still— A kir Ali I tide ; Swece Mir • Paid we ill--paid Bill. inv.—When Mr.inrforee wee a can died* for Hull. his deter. an amiable and witty young lady, ceased the compliment of a new gown toes& of the wives of those freemen who 'voted for their brother ;• on which the wee eluted with a cry of " Miss Wilberforoe forever!" when the pleasantly aliened; " I thank you, sentUtzterk ; but / eannot sew with on--for really Ido not with to he Kies W for ever." gorAt a late Oriel, the defendant, who was sot thaailiar with the muster of words which the kat aomplopt to nabs sis charge. after listening eethile to the ziodiag of the tadietateuidumped up and mid: " The 'ere anspatibut see labs, sad that 'ore alitgabor known It." Speech of Judge Woodward, OF Till 110FILIIII COCIT, Ag tAs grant UsAwe msegimg rsesudy Add ia issifse evidence &pews, PAsiodelphis: We have assembled, fellownitizens, in pursuance of the proclamation of the Mayor, ' that we mar " counsel together to avert the danger which threatens our exemtry."— That clanger is not reoent or new. It bag • history. And we must glance at that—we must obtain a clear view of the actual state of the crisis, before we can gives or receive intelligent counsel. It was annouheed *few yaws ago that the conflict which had sprung up in this l oatintrr between free and slave labor was ireepressi ble—that a house divided airsituit itself could not stand—that all the States of this Union must become free or slave States. The meaning of this was, and is, that all were to' become free States, for the soil and climate of a majority of the States are such that it never can become the interest of the superior race to maintain slavery in them. ' Everybody knows this, and therefore the al ternative form of the proposition was only to give it an appearance of fairness and a little more material effect. The fuU scope and meaning of the an nouncement are, then, that citizens of the United States are to be totally divested of the yiroperty they now hold in four or *Ye millions of slaves, of the aggregate value of many hundred millions oidollars, and that the habits and domestic condition of the people--their commercial relation*, and their political rights, in so far as those inte rests are connected with the institution of slavery--are to undergo • revolution. Nor was this prediction the voice of an obscure and unhonored proy?het, but of a citizen whom the people of the free States j bare just distinguished in a signal manner by conferring on him the highest office they had to give. In PO far as their votes are to be considered as respotisive to his announce- ment, they aris a loud amen—a solemn an swer, so la Whilst it is not to be doubted that multi tudes voted for the President elect with others views, and did not intend a distinct endorsement of his favorite proposition, yet, as the record is made up, the prophecy and the prophet stand approved by a majority of the people of the free States. The in exorable exclusion of slave property from the common Territories, which the Govern- I ment holds in trust for the people, of all the I States, is a natural and direct step towards j the grand result of extinguishing slave pro perty, and was one of the record issues of the fate election. This policy must be con sidered as approved also. Not that every man who voted for the successful nominee. meant to affirm that a trust ge for several coequal parties has a right, in law or reason, to exclude the property of some and admit that of others of the parties for whom he holds; but so is the record. And whilst it is not to be taken as expessing the es;rersa/ sew of the voters, it (kiss undoubtedly im ply that the vast masses of Northern people do heartily approve both of the proposition to make all the States free, and of begin. fling by excluding slavery from the Terrike rim I The South seems ini-lined so to accept the judgment. She holds the property that is to be shit out of the Territories—timt is to be restricted, cribbed, and confined more and more until It is finally extinguished.-- Everywhere in the South the people are bilinning to look out for the means of self. defence. Could it be expected that she would be indifferent to such events as have .! occurred ? That the would stand idle and ' see measure. concerted and carried forward for the 'ahiddlailation of her property in slaves? When theConstitutlon earns lobe formed, some of the Northern States still held slaves, but several had abolished the institution, and it mist I've been apparent that natu ral causes would force it. ultimately, alto gether upon the South. The love of liberty was as intense as ever, as strong at the South , as at the North, and the love of gain was common also to both sections. here were two master passions to be adjusted under circumstances of the greatest delicacy. They were a4justed in the only manner possible. Concession and compromise—con sideration for each other's feelings and intereets,sseri. I flees of prejudices, forbearance and modera tion—these were the means by which the " more perfect Union was formed." And what a work it was! If the Union had never brought us a sin gle blessing, the Constitution of the United States would still have been a magnificent' monument to the unselfish patriotism of its founders. Not an alliance merely, but • close and. perfect union between people equally ambitious, equally devoted to free dom, equally bent on bettering their condi tion. but seperated by State lines. and jealone of State rights---one section seeks its pros perity under institutions which were to make every man a freeman : the other un der institutions which tolerated negro slave ry. Had the Constitution failed to work out the beneficent results intended, here else an instance of human efforts to do good, which would forever have challenged the admiration of mankind. But it did not fail, ' thank God I it rustle us a great and prosperous nation, and the admiration of the world for the motives of the founders is swallowed up in wonder at the success of their work. But all this the irrepreeible conflict ig nores. The iuscsion for liberty has burned oat all memories of the compromise and the compact in these Northern communities, which under the false name of Liberty bills, , obstruct the execution of the bargain.-- What part of the purposes of the founders are the underground railroads intended to promote? Whence came these excessive sensibilities that cannot bear a few slaves in a remote Territory until the white people established a Constitution? What doss that editor or preacher know of the Union, and of the men who made it, who habitually reviles and misrepresents the Southern peo ple, and exciAge the ignorant and the thoughtless in our midst to hate sad perse cute them r. And let the people consider the motives for preserving the Union. They would be brought directly to these by the debates of the Convention, and by the antecedent and subsequent debates. I can suggest only some of them. First, our name, and place, and paver, as one of the nations of the earth. Are riot these worth preserring? Ina ity years we have matched the greatness that Rome said England weramintoriee in attaining.-.- What may be dosurin the next eighty I heard a swims statesman say, about three izes. sok that tu twenty years from that if wit kept together we wand& drive loglasti born all the toseirets- at the world as a lbetpdhos trader.- They were words of ohmic, bit there was the trorritalie what tualrate we shoukl rival Ragland or CIE the pettiest kingdoms of the earth, after dissolution of the Union, that state man and so other has ventured to predipt< Bee what prosperity would come to un of the North, in the process of the grand rival ry predicted by that statesman. Manufac tures and navigation have built up the greatness of England, and they would do the same for us as a nation, and for our sec tion of the nation. Manufacturing has al ready made us great. In no one respect is the rise and progress of our country so re markable as In its manufactures. The nar roW-minded English statesman who would not have us manufacture even a hob nail, could he be carried through the factories of Philadelphia, Pittaburf, or Lowell, would. to be consistent with himself. curse his God and hasten to die again. We shall never need to depend again on any foreign nation foe a fabric that can be made of cotton, iron, or wood. Thus far, at leant, we have come. And wise cities, and towns, and railroads, and canals, hare we built up in our pro gress! How much personal wealth and so cial happiness have we imparted; what ad ditions to our population; what accretions in the value of our farms and minerals; what industry have wp stimulated and renovated ; what commerce we have won! Think Of these things, fellow-countrymen ; eon them over, one by one ; dissect and analyse each ; trace its connections and con sequences; and then, when you combine them all in one glowing picture of national prosperity, remember that cotton, the pier duct of slave labor, has been one of the in dispensable elements of all this prosperity. More—it must be an indispensablee nt of all our future prosperity. I say it must be. The world cannot and will not live without cotton. There is not a matron in all the Union that can clothe her family or herself without it. Ner can England do without our cotton. ljer mills and ours would rot, and her operatives and ours would starve, if the negroes did not raise cotton. Maniunit them, and they will nev er raise another crop,. They need the au thority of a master and the eye of an over seer to compel and direct them to perform the duties to the cotton plant, which must be rendered at the right season precisely, or the crop is lost. And thus it happens that the providence of that Good Being. who has watched over us from the beginning, and saved us from external foes, has so ordered our internal relations as to make negro slavery an incal culable blessing to us and to the people of Great Britain. Do you not see and feel bow good it was for us to hand 'over to our friends of theßouth—how good it was forts that they have employed them in raising a staple for our manufactures—how wise it was to so adjust the compromises of the Constitution that we could live in union with them and reap the signal advantages to which I havo.adverted ? We consigned them to no heathen thrall, but to Christian men. .professing the same faith with us— speaking the same language—reading the golden rule in no oneeided and distorted shape, but as it is recorded, a rule to slaves as well as masters. t 3 TWO DOLLARS A-YEAR This anoxic= to the golden rule reminds me of an objection which will be urged to much that 1 have advanced. It will be said that slavery is a sin against tied, and. therefore, that all reasons drawn from our material Interests, for favoring or abetting it, intuit go for nothing. If ,it be a sin, I agree there is an end to my argument 7 but what right has the Abolitionist to pronounce it a sin? I say Abolitionist, because the pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, in a sermon preached within a week, defined an Abolitionist to be one who holds that slavery is a sin. I aciAlit the definition, and according to it many of your beat Christian people lutist be amounted Abolitionists, for it is astonishing how ex tensively the religious mind of the North has admitted into itself that suspicion. not to say oonvietion, that shiveholding is a sin. If a sin, then it is a violation of seine Diviih. law, for sin is the transgression of the law. Now, I deny that any such law has ever been revealed. Words of Prophecy. Mr. Fillmore reeogn;zed the difficulty of a sectional rule, even if it be a tfinjority rule, when he proclaimed the followinlsentiments in the Presidential campaign of 18541. Read' They are words of prophecy : I,•„We see a political party presenting elm didates for the Presidency and Vice Presi dency selected for the first time from the free States alone. with the avowed purpose of electing Ahose candidates by the 'suffrage of one part of the Union only, to rule over the whole United States. Can it he possi ble that tho.e who are engaged in s uch a measure can have seriously refleeted upon the consequences' trAicA Valid inesdahly follow in case of success? Can they have the mad ness of folly to suppose that 'our Southern bretheru would zeitalit to be gorented ty such a Clorf Maji,dratt • • • • • • • "Suppose that the South, having a ma jority of the electoral votes, should declare that they would only have slaveholden4 for President and Vice-President, and should select such by their suffrages to rule over its at the North. Do you think we would sub. mit to it ? ..Vo, hot lora moment. And do you believe that your Southern brethren are less sensitive on this subject than you are, or less jealous of their rights? If you do, let me tell you that yea are at;4laken! And therefore you must see that if this Pectional party suc ceeds. it leads inevitably to the destruction of this beautiful fabric reared by our fore fathers, cemented by_ their blood, and be queathed to us as a precious inheritance. "I tell you my friends that I feel deeply, and therefore I speak earnestly on this sub ject, (cries of ''you're right!") for I feel that you are in danger. I am determined to make a clean breast of it. I will wash my hands of the consequences. whatever they may be : and I tell you that ire are tread ing on the brisk of a roleano thot is Nair at arty warted to bora ford and orerichnlne the nation." == Black Repwl.l;eans Before Efed;ex.-- r flrand reoeption and ovation to Curtin—tariff— plenty of work—high wagers—tort:blight prooession-- of Wide-Awakes--Mer cantile Tariff Club—ox roasts--big talk at Abolition Wigwams—and a good time gen erally. 4Rer Bled:ea.—Much pooh--pooling at the danger--a good deal of big tlk—grow smaller, then beautifully law-- a whine— break dawn in public confidence—every one auspicious of each —sithigr's credit—Ran som darving—ask foe' fi. - -.Alx+litionists give tbenitilharpe's rtficetnatead—Bank Ens pensions. What next? There Republicans me queer Mew soy. *WA =ft has eaunrsid is the Ries and nikne.iseer Newport. Widen One hundred and seventy lives were lost.• ,111.11 E 1511111111111 L IG lit oglideki AteiLifberty we have destroyed our own, let us,aiteist, have shied* bf ainnostskserste ter 41111141111 Trona the hardier egregious folly bf slaying. each ether, forth* sake Of that negro, also. If, undervahaing this sled boots of our map parity. Wean no longer consent to enjoy it oMlNia t let us divide triett - we on the one haM, and what *Mew = other. and preserve ourselves Jed ear fami. lies at !east from the homes of war, and the degradation of financial discredit. If there are any among new ho are of a dif ferent way of thinking, we think we an with some degree of oonfidenen admonieh them that the times are eminently favora ble for the exercise of discretion, and that for their own well being and comfort of the vast majority of our people, who are men of peace, and not men of war, it would be welt to be discreet now, if they were never dis creet before. Passion must not be permit ted to get the better of patriotism, or if pa triotism be dead, passion must not oalculate too confidently e 1 having its own way. We have sacrificed already too much for the negro: let us Be. to it that we sacrifice noth ing more. El INTO- 1.3_ The dictates of true pntriotism and wise .tatesmanship erste hold out the olive branch —to treat the aggrieved States, whether in or out of the Union, as American brethren and friends—to bear with them in an ami cable and fraternal spirit—to the end that if the present Union goes to pieces on the rock of sectionalism and abolitionism the several States will preserve such a spirit to- wards each other that they could consistent ly, after the sad experience of a few months or perhaps years. of unhappy separation, come together again in a friendly spirit and form a more perfect Union, with new guards for the better security of all. In case of the dissolution of the presm Union, there could hardly be hbpe_ that a general convention of delegates from alt the States, now elected and held, oonhl agree upon any thing, as the convention would be like the Presidential Electoral Col lege—a partisan, sectional one. under the control of uncompromising anti-slavery lea ders: The great hopes of the future will depend upon the middle States, free and slave. New York, New .I,Tsey, Pennsylva nia, Ohio, Indiana, and illisinis. on the one aide, and North Carolina, V i rent in, Delaware Maryland. Kentutiky, Tennessee, and Mis souri, on the other, could form a confeder acy that would defy the world in arms, and one 'that would draw the extreme States 'orth and South into it, as sure as _node Island and North Carolina came into the present Union. Michigan and New Eng land could take their choice—to go bark again into a Union with the Slave States, or go with the fugitive chives to farads.-- I r. Exprest. The Philadelphia ?ers, a Republican pa per. thus speaks of the army of office hun ters in that city: Orrics Hurrass.—The swarm of office seekers seems to increaNe, instead of dimin ishing. as it ought. If about nine tenths of those ambitious for political appointments. could only see themselves as others see them, we think they would moderate their desires. - The scum of the country forms a great portion of the appointment hunting army. Men, with no station or abilities, are hope fully seeking positions that they are no more fit for than they. are !or President.— Indeed, we assert no more than is true, when we say that many of these office hunters are more Ht candidates for the Alma }louse or:. the County Prison, than for Federal appoint- - ments. Such persons might save themselves a great deal of unnecessary labor, expense and disappointment, would they but take the pains to inform themselves as to the real requirements for the posts they seek, and of their own capabilities for them.— Let them also learn the opinion held of them by those whose assistance they ask in get ting offices. These individuals should un derstand that not merely the rights of cas ting a vote entitles them to Government bounty. For most of them the Government does quite enough in giving them the priv ilege of casting a ballot. We are surprised at the frankness of thn News. We did not know the Republicen party had any "scum" in its 'ranks. We thought they laid daunt to ••.allthe decency and all the talent." "T am starved. I have hat' nothing to eat for 'several slave." This was the flying exclamation of a poor man named Luther Shaylor. aged sixty years. who committed suicide by cutting his throat in London on the 21st ult. The same journals that record the oorosseies in quest in this case, we see, are full of rejoi cings over the prospective improvement of " the poor negro in America under the no publican administration of Mr. Lireolo."— Let these t ra mat hi n t ie philanthropists mind their own bu , ine , o4 and let ours alone. If they have nny superfluous charity, lookiiig for inve.dment, let them •• begin at i jkome." Pompey or Sambo, in his worst" state, South. we undertake to say, is infinitely bet ter off than the white slaves of England, of whom the unhappy Luke Shaylor was A rep resentative man. Whoever heard Ma plan tation negro cutting this throat for want, or saving—" I am starved. I have had no thing to eat for several days." "Honest Old Abe." The-qmlyr reply that our poor Repu bli an hrkhren can make when it is charged upon them that the election of their eland'. (lite for the Presidency has caused the pre-- ant financial panic, is that Mr. Limxtln is not yet in power. Very well, Messrs. Re publicans. if he is not in power, his platform is. Mr. Lincoln was elected upon the prin ciple of hostility to the "peculiar mei tutions" of the South, avowing himself "in favor of 1 utting slavery in the cow , * of ultimate extinction. " raying that he •• hated slavery almost as match as any Ab olitionist," and declaring that "this Union eannot continue to endure permanently hall free and half slave:" This is the gist of the policy which the North has just en dorsed, and by endorsing which, has Well nigh driven the More lktates ont•of the rvire on and has certainly broughturon US several commercial and pecuniary distress. The South takes this for panted as Lincoln's/a tare poli,y. Ilia partizans insisted during the campaign, that he was a peculiarly "honest" man, and the South takes them at their word, and believes that lie was "honest" and meant what he said. when he Madeltlin above declarations. Who would ask the south to postpone her alann. if Lincoln is an "honest" man and intends to enfonceltis Anti-slavery doctrines ?—lkdjard Gr:ette. $2 A Day and Rout Beet Many mechanic.) and laboring men of this place, says the Dunville baleiligeseer,vo ted for Lincoln under the impression Uuit his election would revive business. and they. in consequence receive better wages. Al though reminded of the humbug ory of ,'4O of "tt2 a do 7 and roast beef," theve men still put faith in the Republietth leaders 'Whip promised a blissful era after the "leek's' of a Republican President. Before the election if you talked with a Republican nataildhio or laboring man, and cornered him, hewould say. als ! well I gum vote for ~fstool be can't make times worse, we'll try a oissientaZ ! Well, they have elected" , olit, and got a ehange--ii change that her deprived thousands of thew of einapat. pew tutted basin country, country, mut which may - mite civil war. Ro much for in repUblican *an ises. - • se 9l o - 7bittift ed in n=cia _to 4e ma tbg_ VitlectiOlt onineofitthia ton *a • 1 anneenseit lll "4 VE9. • ins movement in that qualm. A Candid Confession. Read Tdiit 11