Br H. J. STAIILE. 397 NEAR. TERMS OF THIS PAPER 'Erne Repub/irom Compiler it published siteryltionday morning, by 'Laser J. STAB ut, $1„74 per annum if paid jai:dream-42,1n/ par . tannin if not paid in a4vanee. No sale nerspiien discontinued. unless at the nation of tatepublisher, until all arreantgee are paid. ifijr-kilvertiseruents inserted at the umnal rates. Job Printing dune, neatly, cheaply, and with dispatch. Rfir3ffice in South Baltimorettreet. direct ly 'opposite Virampler's. Tinning Estatlish msernt, one and a half Priturres front the Court- Lames, "Coirtuta" on the tiro. 4ittirpruicurt gaLi. To the American Flag. When Freedom from her mountain height, Unfurled her standard to the air, She tore the wire robe of night, Aid set the stars of glory thgre! She mingled with its gorgoouslyes: The milky baldric of the skies, And striped its pare eelestial white; With etreakings from the morning light! Thee, from her emulsion in the sun, Shis called her eagle bearer down, And gave intu his.atightv hand The ; eynalsal of her chusei land! Na;estia monarch of the cloud:- Who rear'st aloft thy regal form. To bear _the tempest trumping And see the lightning hums driven, Whet strides the warrior of the storm. Andrails the thunder drum of heaven! Chilli of the Mtn! to thee 'tis given To guard - the banner of the free— To hover in the sulphur smoke, To ward away the battle-stroke, And - lid its blending* shine star, Like rsinhnwi on the cloud of war, • The harbinger of victory ! Flag of the brave! thy folds shall by The signs of hope and triumph high': When speaks-the signal trumpet's blue, And the long line crone; gleaming on, Ere yet the lifeblood, warm and wee Iles dimm'd the glietening bayonet— Each soldier's eye shall brightly turn, To where the meteor glories And as his springing steps advaece, .Catch war and vengea.nee from the glance! And when the cannon's mouthing. loud Heave in wild wreathe the battle shroud, And g try sabres rise and fall! Like shoots of flame on midnight pall! These shall thy v:eter glances glow, And cowering foes'eliall rad), gallant arm that strikes below Tibet lovely messenger of death! Flag of the seas! on ocean's wave, • Thy star shall glitter o'er the brave, Wheel death careering on the gale. Sweeps darkly round the bellied. And frighted wares rush wildly ba c ir., , Before the broadside's reeling rack ; The dying wanderer of the sea &all look at once to heaven and thee, And smile to nee, thy splendors Hy, In triumph o'er the 'dosing eye. Flag of the free heart's only home By angel hands to valor given I Thy stars have - lit the welkin dome, And all thy hues were been in heaven; Forever fleet that standard sheet ! Where breathes the foe_htit falls before as, With freedom's soil beneath our feet, And freedom's banner streaznin i g o'er us! DltAlti AND tiALLZ,CS. Doclargtion of Independence. IN CONGIIMS, • Pbibul ' aphis, July 4, 1776. - When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the.pohticaf bands which have cOtinie t • •• ear with another, and to assume, g the powers of the earth, the . nd equal station to which the Is • ' ;tare and of nature's God entitle he , a decent respect to the opinionsdif mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. -We hold these truths to be selftviu dent, that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these, are life, liberty, and the putvatt of happiness. That, to secure t bosetights,gorern inen V; are instituted aniong men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed ; that, whenever'any form of government be comes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute h new government, laying a foimdation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to ef fect their safety- and happiness. Pru dence, indeed, will dictate that govern ments low' ' established, should not be changed f or light and transient causes; and, accordingly, all experience hath shown, that mankind aro more disposed tolarffer, while evils are sufferable, than toright themselves by abolishingthe foto which they are accustomt7d.— But, when a long train of abuses and tanktpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under. absolute despotism, it is their duty, to throw off such govern ment,, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the - patient sufferance of these colonies, and f , uoh is now the necessity lv,Aieh constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The hiatbiy 0( the present king of Great Britain i s a history of retested inj nries and usurps tioik :all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world : Ile has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the pa lie — goi,d, - p has forbidden his Governors to pel9k:lsws of immediate and pressing unless suspended in their c i„ ~V4lll his assent shotld be oto• 441,' when s - sturnded, he Ms' ~"-'- ' .lttegisSeted to attend' te them. He • refased to ASS other laws for the4llotataskiatiSa of large districts of A DEMOCRATIC AND FAMILY JOURNAL. people, unless those people would re -Ifnquish the right ol representation in the legislature; a right inestimable to them, and formidable to tynifits only. •He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of flitigning them into compliance with his measures. lie has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for. opposing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of the people. lie has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected • whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their . exereise ; the state remaining, in the mean time, exposed to all the danger of invasion from without, and convulsions within. lie has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that pur pose, obstrueting the laws for naturali zation of foreigners; refusing to puss others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the -conditions of new appropriations of hinds. • Ile has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers. lie bus made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount awl payment of their salaries. lie has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of offi cers to harass our people, and eat out their substance. lie has kept among. ns, in times of peace, rittindino armies, without the consent of our legislature. lie has affected to render the military independent. of, and superior to, the civil power. He has combined, with others, to subject us to a jurisdiction ft treign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws ; giving his assent to their acts of rre tended, legislation : For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us : For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment, for any murders which they should commit on the in habitants of thus States : For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world : For imposing taxes on us without our 'con•lent : For depriving 'us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury For -transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offences: For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary gov ernment, and enlarging its boundaries, BO as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the smile absolute rule into these colonies : For taking away our charters, abol ishing our most valuable laws, and al tering, fundamentally, the powers of our governments : For suspending oar awn legislatures, and declaring -themselves invested with power to legislate for .us in- all'icases whatsoever. He A lias abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against us. He has plundered oar seas, r waged oar coasts, burnt our, towns, and de stroyed the lives of our people. He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to com plete the works of death, desoktion, and tyranny, already begun, with cir cumatanees of cruelty and perfidy scarcely - paralleled in the most barbar ous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilised nation. He has constrained our fellow-citi zens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to be come the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands, lie has excited domestic insurrecti. - amongst us, and has endeavored bring on the inhabitants of oar frontierii, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare' is an undistin guished destruction, of all ages, sexes, and conditions. In every stage of these oppressions, we have petitioned for redress, in the most humble terms; our repeated pe titions have been answered only by re peated injury. A prince, whose char-. acter is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in atten tion. to our British'brethren. We have warned them, from time to time, of at tempts made by their legislature to ex tend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and set tlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them, by the ties of our common kindred, to disavow these usurpations, which would inevita -14 interrupt our connections and cor respondence. They, too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and consan- Kuinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold4lbern. as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, iu peace, friends. We, therefore, the representatives of the trotted States of _Ankrirn, in General Congrem aasembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the World for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the melte, and by the authority of the good IZ3Pof theft colonies, solemnly pub- L :ad declare, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, Free and Independent slate* ; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British erown . , and that all politicalton flexion between them and the state of Great Britain, is, and ought to be, Cots), GETTYSBURG, PENN'A.: MONDAY, JUNE S 29, 1857. ly dissoired ; and that, as rata AND rs narannwer reams, they hare full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract &them:we, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which IND& PEND&T STATES may of right do. And, for the support of this declaration, with s firm relianoe on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each ather, our lives, our fortunes, and oar sacred honor. The fore ping declaration was, by order of Congress, engrossed, and sign ed by the following members: JUILN lIANCOCK. ..Var Hqweithire. John Adams, Josiah Barlett, Robert Treat Paine, William Whipple, Elleidge Gerry. Matthew Twornum. Delaware. Modelsland. Caesar Itodoey, Stephen fropkins, George Read, William Kjery. Thomas M'Kean. Conacticid. 'MaryGad. Roger Shennan, Simnel Chase, Samuel Huntington, William Pace, William W Warns, Thomas Stone, Oliver Wolsott. Charles Carroll, of Car ' New Yoek. rullt.'n. William Floyd, Virginia. Philip Liviogrton, George Wvthe, Francs. Levis, Richard Henry Lee, Lewis 3forris. Thomas Jefferson, New Jeriey. Benjamin Horrison, Richard Sbckton, Thomas Nelson, jun. J. , hn Witbu^spoun. Francis Lightfoot Lee, Francis Horkinson, Carter Braxton. John Hart. NorfA Carolina. Abraham Oark. William Hooper, l'egnsyrania. Joaeph Hewes, Robert Morix, John Ponn. Benjamin lush, &mill Carolina. Benjamin fraiiklin, Edward Rutledge, John 31oruis, Thomas Heyward, jun George Clymer, Thotnaa Lynch. jun. James Sinai, Arthur 3liddleton. GeorgeTitylir, Georgia. James Wilson, Ration Gwinnett, George Rom. Lyman Hall. .IfaxaarAnieite Bag. George Walton. Samuel Adons, . INTItACT FROM TILE Speech of John Adams, Delivered is the Hall of Independence, be fiire the (ingress of 1776, on the inisz