Georgia and tie Cherokees.
Several ofthe broad columns of the Na
tional litelligencer of Saturtlo t y aro occu
pied with the opinion of the Supreme Court,
delivered by Chief Justice Marshall, in the
,pase - of - Samnel A:-Worcester- and the state
• en cr . We _cannot. "ha space. for _the_
opinion entire, but publish' the tbllowing ex
tracts:
This case, in every point of view in
which it min be placed, is of the deepest in.
Wrest.
The defendant is a State, a member of
the Union, which has exercised the powers
of government over a people who deny its
jurisdiction, and are under the protection of
the United States.
The plaintifF is a citizen of the State of
Vermont, condemned to hard labour for
• four years in the penitentiary of Georgia,
• under colour of an act which he alleges to be
repugnant to the constitution, laws, and tree.-
ties of the United States.
The legislative power of a State, the con
trolling power of the constitution and laws
of the United States, the rights, if they have
any, the political existence of a once numer
ous and powerful people, the personal libel- ,
ty of a citizen, are all involved in the 'sub
ject now to be considered..
It behooves this court,- in every case,
• more especially in. this, to examine into its
jurisdiction with scrutinizing eyes, before it
proceeds to the exercise of a. power which is
controverted.
• The first,step in the performance of this
duty is the Jury whether the record is'
P'
retied by the clerk of the court
• •
_ the judgment _of con
lionunder which the plaintiff in et
imprisoned,: and is• also authenticated
the seal of the- court. It is returned
thoind -annexed-to-a -writ of error issued
in regular form, the citation being.signed
by one of the -Associate Justices of. tile
• Supreme Court, and served on the Geyer
nor and,Attorney General of the state more
_ than thirty days before the commencement
of the term to which the-wrtrieerror was
__-_ returnable.
The Judicial act, so fat; as it *Scribes!
the mode of proceeding, appears, to have
been literally pursuedi
-4
In February, 1797, a rule was male on
this subject, in the tcilowine words: "it is
ordered by the court that the clerk of the
couitto which any ivrit of error shill be
- directed; may malgreturn of the sanie by
transmitting, a-true copy of -this record,and
of all proceedings ill the same, undei - his
hand and the seal of the.court.."
This has been dOne. But the signature
of the Judge has not been added to that• of
the clerk. The law does not require
The rule does not require it.
After entering into a long argument,
showing that the case had been properly
submitted to the Supreme Court, referring to
and analysing the treaties existing between
. the United States and the Indians, quoting
the constitution, Ace,.. Judge Marshall con
cluded his opinion as follows:
The Cherokee nation, then, is a distinct
community, occupying its own territory,
with boundaries accurately described, in
which the laws of Georgia can have no
- force, and which the citizens of Georgia
have no, right to enter, but with the assent
of the CherokeesiheinselKee, orin_cenferrer_
ity with treaties, and with the acts of Con
gross. The whole intercourse between the
United States and this nation is, by our con
stitution.and laws, vested in the government
of the United States; - -
The act of the State of Georttgr, under
which the plaintiff in error was prosecuted,
. is-consequently, void, and the judgment a
nullity. Can this court revise and reverse - it?
"lithe objection to the system of
tioa - lately adopted by the- legislature of
Georgia in relation to the Cherokee nation,
was confined to its extra-territorial opera . -
, lion, the objection, though complete, so
.far . as it respected mere right, would give
this court no power over the suhject. But
it goes much further. If the review which
has been taken be correct, and we think it
is, -the acts of Geoigia are repugnant to the
. constitution, laws and treaties of the United
' States.
They interfere forcibly with the relation
established between the United States and
the Cherokee nation, the relation of which,
• ;according to the settled principles of our
constitution, are coininitted exclusively to
- the government of the. Union. -
They are in direct hostility with treaties,
. repeated in a succession of years, which
- mark oat. the boundary that seperates the
•Merokee country from Georgia; guarantee
-ta them all the land within their boundary;
solemnly pledge the faith of the U. States
to restrain their citizens From trespassing
on it; and recognize the pre-existing power
• of the nation to govern itself.
They' arein equal hostility with the acts
of congress for regulating this intercourse
-and giving effect to the treaties.
•
.• .;The . foreibl9- seizure and abduction of
r. the plaintiff in grr or, who was residing in
the nation, itith its permission and by au
thority of the Pre 'dent of the United - States,
• isalso l a iiolation of the acts which author
. use theme. Chief Magistrate to exercise this
sinthotity.
- .
'.‘ these powerful considerations avail
Atia error?
...;We think theY will.
oersted and forcibly carried 'away
uniap r; the. guardianship, of treaties
t . i iiitSissOng the country in which he re
sad taking under the protection of,
that 'tatted. etfv,teAsii Hb seized. while
• •rota 10 under the4netiOrrorthe Chief
41 1 110 0 'Uno,.thpse duties:Which
) , FQ, orrLiag 44 - I!MIMICVA,V 411,0110514
had reconan n,;ed. Ile was apprehended,
tried, and c -tilt - led, under colour or a law
which has been shown to he repugnant to
the constitution, laws, and treaties, of th 2
United States. Had a judgment, liable to
the same objections,' been relidered for
property, none would question the jurisdic
tion of this.court. It cannot be less clear
when the judgnwnt affects . personal liberty.
and in -disgTacefa l —pun ish men t i
ishrnent could disgrace when , inflicted on
innocence. The ,plaintiff in error is not
less entitled to the protection of the consti
tution, laws, and treaties, of his country.
It is the opinion of this court that the
judgment of the Superior Court for the
county- of G wilmett, in the State of Georgia,
condemning Samuel A. Worcester to liar
labour, in the penitentiary of the State of
Georgia, for four years, was pronounced
by that court under colour of a law which
is void, as being repugnant to the constitu
tion, treaties; and laws of the United States,
and ought, theretinT, to be reversed and
annulled.
'Various tliatters.
OZ copy the following "sketch of the
principal Villages through and near to which
the Westminster branch of the Baltimore
and Susquehanna Rail Road will pass,"
from the Frederick, Md. "Citizen."
WEN' T.l. 11 . 11.1" STER 9
In Frederick County, Maryland, '2 miles
from Baltimore, is situated immediately on
the lowest depression of the ridge that divides
the waters of the Patapsco from those of
Monococy; in the bosom of ahighly cultiva
ted and fertile district, abounding in all the
necessaries of lite, mid settled by an indus
trious and intelligent population; having
three turnpike, antra number of public roads,
leading to it in various directions. It is
built principally on one street, nearly a mile
twig; htts - a bank in - a flourishing condition ;
good dwelling . houses, stores, mechanics
shops, and four spacious hotels, which are
remarkably well kept by obliging landlords,
whose charges are as moderate as can be de
sired. There is a brewery, four extensive
tanneries, a large brick church for Christians
of all denominations, and a Catholic chapel
beautifully situated in a pleasant grove at
the North Westetid. The water is remark
ably pure; fine,, and ,lily obtained. lam
4 1
told there is' a ininei'a spring near the town
which has not beer generally used, but is
supposed to possess Some valuable medicinal
qualities. At this place will be established
one of the most important and extensive de
pots in-the country. There is no, situation
that will invite, with more- inducementsTthe•
citizens of Baltimore to spend a few months
or weeks from the heat and bustle of the
town, than this—being a pleasant morning's
ride on the cars, af erdine. the' most pleasant
and rasonable accommodations, and enjoy
ing, in the highest degree, the purest air', and
every other salubrious accommodation re
quired by the invalid, or those who seek
pleasure in the pleasing retirement of a
country town—affording a variety of social
intercourse, and the advantages of a pictu
resque and, highly cultivated and healthy
country. From the heights surroundin - 4,
you have a fine and extensive view of the Ca
toctin mountain, 20 miles distant, whose
blue tops seemed intermixed with the ce
rulean sky, and presents objects of contem
plation, beautiful and sublime. Notwith
standine the filature of the recent applicatioa
to the, legislature, WeStrnitirster must, be
fore many years, become a county town,
and the seat of an extensive and increasing
commerce ; as well as the centre of the car
rying trade between Baltimore .and the up
per counties of Maryland, and Pennsylvania.
U 0 1 .10,71 11 TO 1111V4'
Seven miles above Westminicter, is a small,
neat village, with some good dwelling hour-,
es,stores and nwehantcs slaws, and iSre
markabre ler the Smiplieity'atineanty . of its
appearance; ti large brick church "o'ertops
the neighboring Bill," and spacious - Maim- -
dist/meeting house is situated at the lower
end of the town. There is a finely cultiva
ted surrounding country, and just above the
the village, which is built on a gently inclin
ingplane, you have a view of the mountain
scenery, equal to any you can imagine. 'rile
water is very pure, and the situation as heal
thy as . can be desired. Near V° this place
the Rail Road wilt pass, and give it a rise
which will extend its limits much farther
than its preseot boundaries. -.There arc a
number of ,good reads leading to it rioril the
neighboring villages, mills and factories.—
Like Westminster, it 'a.ii;::.tafieral a delightful
• and desirableretreat to the ILI t i moreans dur
ing the sultry months, and is only three miles
distant from the New Windsor t Sulp!aur
Spritigs
EaIarITTSRURG,
Fifty miles from Baltimore, through . or very
near to which the Rail Road, leading from
the mouth of Double Pipe creek to Gettys
burg, will pass, is pleasantly situated at the
base of the Catoctin inotintain where it forms
a spur to ,the continuous range about two
miles from the Pennsylvania line, and is built
principally, on one long street. It contains
some good houses, three or four hotels, a va
riety of mechanics shops; andand seVeral well.
supplied and extensive stores. It is a very
interesting and busy place, will be_an im
portant depot, arid the surrounding country
is beautifully picturesque. The mountain
ant t vale scenery is equal to any in the State.
Near tothisplaCe are situated Mt. St. Mary's
1 / 4
Seminary, for the education of boys, which
is probably one of e hest conduced .in the
United States; 'and 'thy' ; half a mile, St.
Joseph's Sisterhood, a-female Seminary with
extensive. builxlings;and a situation which.
invites the ettentioriof alt "There
arelititi . rerat pl ace s .Of \vonthip for Christians
- From the Pieshyterian church,
one mile from the town, there is one of the
most .itititrestiug pros - peas
where. - At one view you have before you
tlie• whole towni-with its spires, Mount St.
Mary's, St. Joseph's, the valley to the North
equalling the far finned Keswick, and the
lofty Mountains leading into Pennsylvania as
far as the cyo can discern. It is a place
nitich=fraquentedby_the_parents—aud:gu
dians of the students at the Seminaries, and
enjoys a high degree of health. There is
no place in the country where the beauties
of mountain and champaign scenery are more
delightfully blended, and where strangers
may pass a few mouths or weeks with more
pleasure.
MELANCUOLY ACCIDENT.
An aceidont occurred at the Black Lead
Mine in Southampton township, on Saturday
afternoon, the :.3d inst. which occasioned the
death of an.individual employed in it. The
circumstances, as related to us, are as tbl
lows:—On Saturday morning, Mr. Henry
Fislrfr, the individual alluded to, after arriV•
inn at the mine, remarked to Mr. Crafts his
employer, that he had a presentiment he
would not lire long, and that he would post
up the books, which he accordingly did.—
This occupied him until dinner time. After
dinner he descended into the mine, arid mil.'
gaged in l' the buckets with the mineral,
which are lifted to the surfuce by horse pow
er. While the,second bucket wis raising,
it caught in one of the slats that are allixed
to the sides of the shaft for the purpose of
individuals ascending and descending, which
caused the rope to break, and the bucket,
containing about three hundred weight of
metal, was precipitated upwards of sixty feet
- upon Mr. Fisher, who was ungardedly stand
ing under it. The shaft, from the level to
the surface, is between ninety an l a hundred
feet deep, perpendicular. Mr. Craft, in his
hurry to descend, clasped the rope with his
hands and knees to slide down, which is fre
quently 6ne, and not being aware of its
shortness had a narrow escape. When a
bout thirty feet down he suddenly reflected,
and left the rope for the slats, when tie dis.,
covered that in another moment, reflection
would have come too late About five fe:lt
loive4: down, the rope terminated, and he
would\probably have been precipitated into
eternity N . Upon raising the body ()Orr. Fish
er to the sureace, it was foUnd that the buck
et bad struck him on the right side of the
head, and fractured the skull; the right shoul
der blade was displaced, the ribs, hip bone,
tkc. broken,' and proturding from the skin,
and in other respects shockingly mangled.
Mr. Fisher was a young man of estimable
deportment and has left a widow and child
to lament their afflicting bereavement.
[Bucks County Republican.
ANOTHER BLOW AT THE TRADE.-
Great Britain and France have concluded
a treaty Ibr "the rnbre effectual suppression
of the traffic in Slaves." . It bears date at
Paris, Nov. 30, 1131, and was negociated
by Lord Granville on the part of Great I
Britain, and Gen. Sebastiani, Secretary of
Foreign Aff:iirs, on the part of France.
Art. 1, gives the mutual right to search '
the merchant vessels of both nations in the
following waters, viz: on the western coast
of Africa, from Cape Verd to the 10th de
gree of south latitude, and as far off coast
as the 30th degree west from the meridian
or Paris—all round the islands of Mada
gascar, Cuba, and Porto Rico, and on the
-eonst-ef-Brazi-l- r over-a --spaco-of -20-leagues_
from shore, with the right of conthuiing
pursuit of suspected vessels, beyond that
limit, if necessary to overtake such vessels.
Art. 2. This right to be exercised only
by - ships of war, commanded by an officer
of at least the rank of Lieutenant in the
navy.
Arts. 3d and 4th. The number, names,,,
and. commanders of the ships of.eagh.nation,'
employed t 0,,, sake this search . , 41:ttrr be
fixed for each
,ita'r; and reciprocally made
known, together with all changes that may
occur; with the provision that the nmidiar
of cruisers employednn one side for this pur
pose, shall not be at any time more than
double the number on the other.
Art. 5. These cruisers on both sides to
render mutual aid, and to be,specially cern.'
missioned, and take instructions to be agreed
upon by the two governments.
Art. ex, Before the commander of a
cruiser proceeds to search`a suspected ves
sel, he shall show his orders, and if he find
the papers of the hitter regular,• arid all
things lawful, he shall certify on her log
book that the search took place only in vir
tue of orders, and-let the vessel go.
Alt. 7. Vessels captured to be delivered,
with their crews, to the jurisdiction of the
nation to which they belong, to be judged
according to their own. laws.
- Art. 8. Vessels of war in no case to be
searched, and o . e cruisers to be Ihrnished
with a srciai . not to be made known
to any Ether 5 411)s-
Art. 0. Other maratime powere , tabe in
vited to join i.i this arrangement.
Art. 10.:-Provides for.the, ratification of
the
treaty.—[!Very York Whig. "-
Great rise in. the S N 'Squdionnit. -- The -
Philadelphia Gazette of Sa ur&zy, says—
We learn from, a gentleman who crossed
this river two or three days since, that it has
swelled to a height of nearly thirteen feet
above its ordinary.level, and was still
This is higher we believe, than that stream
has arisen for thirteen or fourteen yrs.
•
March la.
. Vret.E . NT ottx.-4:ln Sunday' it blew a
heavy gale all day from the' south, which on
. Bunday• night increased elm* to a. hurri
oaneritccompanied,by tc;rrenbt of rain, with
ti*nde•f - lind n-Whd
greys, informs us the heaviest part of it passed
some distance from the city. The only in
inty-w-6-lautti '6l - 1 - oliirgu - s - taintrd - by ir, is - thc
blowing out of the gable end of Mr. Griffin's
unfinished buildings. at the corner of Pearl
and. Walnut sticets, which fell upon. the ad
joining, store, on Pearl street, and beat in,
roof.—Agvertiscr.
SEDUCIION.—In the ease of John L.
uryea vs. Francis Feituer, a verdict was
Lalered in the Circuit Coin t now Sittill ! r,
Alvs since, a arding to the Plaiiitill69o
At her jury. .had previously
given na , es to.the (I•itioliter of the
plaintill; in an tenon for a breach of promise.
The present snit watt I u SOdUetloll4N. Y. CV.
RE
ERE
The SurtiumE COAT or the United State
finished its session on Saturday
and the Judges have gone to their respective
Circuits, excepting Judge AIWEAN.
xcle —lt is a fact that AVH,FoN,
the until robber, who was 'pardoned by 01;en.
Jackson; awl who - was the 2reate,,t .cow
ard and Gillian that ever breathed—‘Vas a
11.1.‘soN!
It is a fact, that PoirrEa, who was xn•r
11.tsoN, and who ►va.s H. brave and heroic
man, was hanged-beratisa he was au ll{ 1.541.
41• A N, and N-r& a 111AsoN !!!
It is a tact that 7-Sths of all men °Uti
cal power are MASONS.
It is a fact that a friend net the editor
this paper during the winter of 1830-31,
and asked Simpson, are you a
Mason!" "No—why do you asks „ "I am
sorry to hear it," be replied, "because ?lore•
NOMINATION WILL NOT BE CONFIRM ED IN
'rut: ;;;ENATP., unless you are a Illw:on." To
this I laughed. Ile replied, "You ODIN"
laugh, but I am sorry to say, your nomina
tion will not be confirmed, if you arc not a
MASON! " It inn s not confirincd.—Pa.ll7big.
We learn from the Bellefonte, Pa. Demo
crat that - Mr. Hit; the individual supposed
to bade been merdcrcd in that vicinity a
short time since, made his appearance last
we !c, and after having made a solemn de
claration that he had never, to the best of
his knowledge and belief, BEEN MURDERED,
the person imprisoned on suspicion of hav
ing committed the deed was immediately
dismissed.—Thcknell's 'Reporter.
Fore I ' I S . '\T I\T
And Jo •
CHOLERA IN LONDON!
•
Ten days later from Engla ad. •
The packet ship Charlemagne, Captain
Robinson, from Havre, has arrived at New
York, having been obliged by stress of
weather to put into Plymouth, England.—
By Captain Robinson, the Evening Post
has been favored with Plymouth papers to
the 18tIt of February, inclusive, with Lon
don dates of the 16th.
The Cholera Morbus has at length reach
ed the metropolis of the British empire.—
It suddenly appeared in London on Satur
day, the 12th of February. Ten cases and
seven de• is were announced in the space
of 24 murs. "Since that time," says
the evanport Telegraph, "there have been
6 additional cases, but no deaths, making
in all 16 cases and 7 deaths in three days,
out of a population of nearly a million and a
half. Its progress, therefbre, is any thing
but alarming, though the intellioence has, of
course; greatly agitated the whole country."
The subject of the Chidera was brought
up in the House of Commons on Monday,
the 13th of February, the day after it made
its appearance in Londdh. r. Thompson
in reply to 111 r., crolier stated that cases of
decided Cholera4tiad certainly occurred, and
that aS the, best way of preventing unneces
sary alarm, the government had adopted
tvefy possible method to 'spread correct in
'fbimation on the subject, through the me
of the public journals, &c. Goc&n
'ment, he said, were about to apply for a bill
to increase the powers of the Privy,Conncil,
so as to enable thturPto take-more - effictitaf
means for checking the progres's of the dis
temper.. The Chancellor of the Exchequer
added that a cries of papers illustrative of
the character and progress of the Cholera
, would be shortly laid before Parliament.—
The - papers were afterwards, on Tuesday
I the 14th of February, laid before both Hou
ses and ordered to be printed.
The disease in the meantime is 'spread
ing rapidly and committing great ravages in
Scotland. The deaths are on a higher pro
portion to the cases than in England; they
aro also more numerous in proportion to the
.population.,. At Haddingten, where the
disease has prevailed with much severity, it
is no longer confined to the poor, but several
respectable individuals in easy circumstan
ces have died of it; some after an illness of
.ten, twelve, or fifteen hours. It has broken
out at Hadwick, on the border, "so that in
the east end-and centre of the country, says
turrtiglish paper, it is now fairly establish
ed." The people of Edinburgh made early
preparation for it. Before tire . diseasefap
peared, there were three hospitals erected,
capable of receiving no patients, with all
the necessary attendants, and a fourth is in
preparation:' Stations for the distribution
of medicine in convenient parts of the.. town
were established, so that the medical► at
tendant could be immediately supplied with
what was Arcessary. 'Covered litters for
the' conveyance of patients were provided.
The city wasilivided into diStrtets,under
the _gratuitous. , care of 100 medical men,
with a reserve of 40-or 50' to be directed to
the fist district attlicked— The poitee4o
rangements were made most elibetive fo4
the ref - nova Of yagriints and the suppression
of vagrancy , —* Soup kitchens, issuing daily,
s,Boo.4piarta: of snup, and 0,590 rations of
breifl were: put.in,linmediate requisition.
61.Taiirsday;fhp >kit of_44uary\ toad
Tenterden . gave notice in the
Lords, 9f his intention to bring in a
--br'forite-objeet , one-simple-uniforn.
in P eonimencement actions in Col* d
• ,••
Law.
,On the same day, a motion madetoritr. •
Cquilenay, fir the production. of Certain
papery' with respect to the conduct of Great
Britain towards Pottugal was
_mr. Conrtenay charged the government
with b!:tig pat tial and unju:t towards Por.
tugal; that it had connived at the invasion
of that country, and predicting that the
consefinence would be. a general war. Sir
T.7ilarkintosh opposed the motion and it ~
was ln,t—inajoritv fur ministers, 135.
In the llouse of Commons on Friday the
10f h 2 -t he vellum was taken up in committee
mid the clinist.!s of the bill from 38 to 49.
'inclusive, a'-; also the clauses 52, 53, and 54
\yew :e - rreed,,to.
15th the Chancellor cf the Ex
chegiu'r announced that the financial year
would hereafler begin on the first of April
instead of Jantary. This arrangement
would prevent any money being voted by
Parliament after .a part Of the expenditure
had acttially been incurred.
Notice has been given to the House of
Ominous of a-bill-to abolish the privilege , -
from arrest, enjoyed by Members of Parlia.
Mont.
The British ininistry intend to bring fors
ward a.-.`.'measure for abolishing tithes in
Ireland.
The Rev. George' Crabbe, author of the
Boronifh and other poerris v died, after a shod
illness, on the 3d of Febillikry,,iti the 78th
Year, itt the Ree to ry in TyOttbride r where
lie had resided nearly eimhtitii.
• r'
HO LLAN D.
LONDON, Fel). 15—Private letters.
from Holland state that suchis the activity
with which the armaments are carried on,
that vessels not wanted as merchantmen are'
equipped as men.olwar.
PORTUGAL..
non •
Pedro sailed from Bellii,Pc'fy 'ArAN 7
10th of February tot
Revnlin cle Portu,aal, 54 au
accompanied by the
44 guns, and 400 men, 0ne:'..:34 . 4t.t.5;' ',and
two transports, having. in alt on
hoard. The rest of the sAiWinn were to
follow immediately. Thel4llol . B and trooper
are• v . led wit' . six mOtililic' *visions.—
p m „
The land part of the expedition consists of
the following:-5,000' of the expeditionary
troops, well disciplined` and well appgiuted,
assembled at Terceira 2,500. teeny , recruit
ed on the continent; and sent to Terceira
by the ships-fitted tint for the expedition.-
500 Marines furnished by the fleet. 300
Portuguese volunteers.
PRUSSIA.
LONDON, Feb. I.s.—There is a war
party in Prussia, at the head of which is
the present Prince Royal, an enthusiastic,
and, as it is asserted an ignorant man, who
is now influenced very much by his Dutch
and Russian connections. Lilarts are now
said.to be made to indmie the old King. to
resign the reigns of government, and then,
as the French expect, war. will blaze all
over Europe.
TURKEY.
LONDON, Feb. 12.—Tho'Turkey mail
na., arrived, and the letters from Smyrna
are dated 3rd ult. and . from Constantinople
it was known that the Viceroy of Egypt
had persisted in his military operations a
gainst Syria, contrary to the wishes of the
Porte, in consequence
,of wind; the-Grand .
Seignor Was Mahal irg - hiS .
sizing troops to send against the Viceroy.
The Courier and Enquirer says—The .
Reform Bill was still in the House of Com
mons. It had made seine progress, and it
was positively asserted would pass in about
ten days; sticl, it is evidently materially al
tered. The Ministerial papers speak of it
as deprived of some of its most efficient pro
visions; but add, it is better to take it in its
present shape than none at all, and that _
reformed House o[Commons will have it in
heir-poweirTicninend
The agitation' ill Ireland had, attained an
alarming .height; extraordinary
,measures
had been resorted to by Government: 'The
tithe system is clearly the root of the evil. •
We extract the most important news in ,
relation. Belgium; the twenty-four articles
are not yet ratified, alt i Vugh the French.
papers continue to assert thA they speedily
will be. At Paris 'all is thinquil, and the
'lse in the French fluids is flivorable symp
. The Austrian troops it is said. are
again about to . evacuate Romagna. We.
should however doubt this fact: certain it
seems to be
,that the Xrench expedition is
sent there Solely for the purpose of restoring
the authority of the Pope. ;
In the estimates flo the navy presented .
by the British Ministry to Parliament, a re. ,
auction is Inade of one million sterling from
the amount of those of the preceding year.—
kstroug, indication we should think that the
Government look f irward. to a continuance
of general trancitility in Europe..
A letter from Lisboa positively. states,
that full reparation was about to be made by
Don Miguel,. for the losses inflicted. by his
cruizers on American "commerce. Tbs.•
measures taken by?our administration justi
fy us in expecting this result. We give am„
interesting statement from Belleisle, which.
minutely pourtrays the state of Don Pedro's .
expedition.. ' -
The following is an extract of a letter
EEO
from Lisbon, dated Feb.'l:.--
"The American ship,s -- ..captured by the
Pertugtrse naval forces before Terceira
are.abbut to be restored. The Portuguese. ,
commander who ordered- , thescapture is tiV, . 1
be suspended for a 'year, - and an indemnity , (
of pearly 600,1)00.4 is to be ( paid
,by the.
Portuguese treasu,ry to the American nier-.
)Vho may' ba - i4 - 3 . eutre...ed . lowa by the
deteutioa,
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