.Official-Doctrneritt , I4EPORT or die SECRETAIVir OF rue uNrrEp• STATES NAVY. - We find the following abstrAct of the re port of the Secretary of the navy in a Phila delphia pker. . ."It givesa succinct and clear. statement of the employment of the navy., during the last year, and under this head, recommends the increasing. of the permanent force in commission by a ship of the line in addition to the usual Mediterranean squadron, and by another vessel of force always in com missien, and ready for sea, to be employed on .our own coast ordinarily, and in any special service elsewhere which emergen cies may demand. It also strongly urges the imporiarne of placing_within the direc tion of the Executive the means of protect ing our commerce with India arid China. lkir. Woodbury alludes to the recomrnenda- Alone offormer Secretaries, for the discon tinuance of some of our Nii'vy Yards; (tKit. at. Brooklyn was one of them,) and the es tablishment of nelv ones, and observes, that from. the most attentive examination, he secs no ground to concur in the former re commtnulation, and that the other, that of establishing new yards must he left to the Juture wants of the service. ''t*; s'Ar , .. The two dry ducks are-nearly finished, and will be ready for the reception of large , vessels on the 4th of July next—he speaks highly of the workmanship and masonry of them as well as , their general utility. An appropriation for two heavy steam batteries is also recommended. After - reporting in general terms the recommendation of his predecessor of a Naval Academy, &c. he insists, should that not be immediately car ried intoefiect,. on the imps stance of increas ing the means of instruction for Midshi • - men; k now in use in the service, both by better pay and increased numbers of teach errand the purchase of books. He thinks it:inverter - it thatibe pay , of sailing masters, gunners and riggers should be raised. Rope walks in the yards are strongly recornmed ed. Many important details in relation to the Navy are then stated, and he concludes .fiy.saying_thatbabas pre.prvedii-geneml-re - :- vision ef-the rules-at-the Navy,-both- ire-its purely naval and fiscal and civil concerns, which, after receiving the President's sanc tion; will be submitted to Congress. In the course of the communication, he .refers to the detailed plan presented with it - farthe - morganization of the marine corps, :titaking it a purely naval- corps-in all re: epees; and stripping it of its present amphi bious character. " EEPORT of the SECRETARY of WAR. 'lbis is a lengthy,. and•We -factory Doctiment. The Secretary recom. mends that the plan of organization, of the War Department, by which the objects of public concern are divided into different classes.and assigned tot different officers, upon executive authority merely, be regu lated. by legislative .enaotinent, which, - he thinks, would tend_much to increase the re sponsibility and efficiency of the Department. Theaubject of desertion is next alluded fo r and the.Secrularyllas to regret the fre quency of its occurrence." The. number of desertions in 1830, :Was 1251, and in 1831, they ure estimate& at 1450. The pecuniary loss arising from this cause is stated to be 118,320 dollars. To obviate thisecondition cfthitiga,- - the Secretary recommends the re- - tnntion. of part of she bounty and pay, to Ennui afitrid fdf"the soldier when discharged ----tb , reducetheterm of sery ir;e, and increase the pay of the rank send file of the army. The evils of intemperance are particular ly alluded to in the report---72,337—ga110ns of .whiskey Were issued in the year 1830. The report recommends that "liquor be en tirely withheld from the salrlient, and that • sllotived.- • .---The-apoiniment-of-clraplaips at Inilitstry stations is recommended, arid the Military Acadeiny at West 'Point favorably spoken of. It is recommended that an appropriation k made for the repairs of the Cumberland mad,, and that it then be surrendered to the states through which it passes, on condition that they wilt keep it in,i.epair. A Topographical Survey of our coasts, Itarhers, lakes and rivers, is advised... The expenditures of the Ordnance De partment exceeds - $900,000. ,annually; and. .the value of the , accumulated property is ,tweirtrarat a half millions. The number of muskets in "Mee is 450,000, and the annual _ Ito 18,300. The number man ufa.etured at the. public armories is, 26,000, out at . pnvate 'works 11,000 at an average coat 042 - dollars each. The , establishtnent of a U. States Armory ffor thir, , gihrication of cannon, is strongly re •eommewled to the consideration °lce tigress. An irierease in the number and pay of the Medical Cores is suggested as highly lie -4Y More than haifthe report is occupied in a aroideratian of our relations with the Indi ana. Frooft full view ot the subjact, Mr. Cies ie . persuaded that they should -be advi sed ta remove to the lands appropriated to doircin the West. If they remain, he thinks their late is written . in the annals of their lair*( :they remove, we may -yet nape to id' in character and condi , \ and instruction, and .1 that a• liberal piciv . iso intrat ion, amiStiOests rinaples for otn-adojition ~intercourse. with them. eclaration that thecoon itur theircleseendants. as to occupy: caries. ti` dot to encroach• oh *lli effort to satisfy them `* determination b? ex- 1 clude l :,by, a sycteni afsurveilliKe upon the] borders, all ardent spirits tiromtheir country suppression,bvforee, of all attempts at hostility ,airaing'iliemselves—an encour agement to the severalty of property and suitable security of the same—assistance in Agriculture—leaving them in the enjoyment of their 'own peculiar institutions, so tar as compatible with their own safety and with the great objects of improvemente-the even tual e!inployment of competent instructors. iit i raolgiments have been made with Sr:V eral r7Fthe Ohio Tribes ter the cession of . their reservations, and tbr thbir emigration to the- West.—Lancastcr C .31"6 6 ~ ~ Twenty!.Second eourgretislolrst, SOi1141011• In the Senate, yesterdnv, Mr. Chambers, on leave, introduced a hill to provide for the payment to the States therein named, of in terest for advances made by them to the U. States during the last war, which was read twice and referred. The election of officers Of the Senate, having been gone into, in pur suance of the resolution of the 13th instant, Walter Lowry,, was re-elected Secretary, haVing received '4O out of 11 votes; and Mountidy Bayley was re-elected Sergeant-at arms and Door-keeper, having received 34 of 36 votes. Mr. Sackford was elected as sistant Door-keeper on the sixth ballot ; and the Rev. Mr. Durbin was elected Chap lain on the second ballot. In the*House of Itepresentatives, among the petitions and memorials presented, was one of the latter from the State of Virginia, on ,the subject of unthnded claims of that State upon the U. States, accruing from the war of the Revolution, whicli was presented by the Speaker, on the motion of Mr. Bar bout;,,-referred to aselect_cortunittee_of,se_v Mr. Mercer presented a petition from the President and Directors of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Coilipany, praying for an a mendment of their charter, and for further aid in prosecuting that work. Mr. Arnold presented a petition for the reduction of postage on newspapers, and for other purpo ses connected with the Post Office Depart. - trient.-T----Mr.—Sevier—submitte-d-aTmemorial = he-General-Assembly of Arkansas, on the subject of certain claims to land, which he strenously argued should be referred to a select committee; it was, however, ultimate. ly referred to the committee on the Judiciary. Mr. Whittlesey; of Ohio, reported 38 pri vate bills from the committee claims, which were readtwice and-committed to a ommit tee.Of the Whole ,HouSe. Mr. Doddridge, from the committee on the District of Co lumbia, reported on the petitions of certain citizens of Pennsylvania, on the subject of slavery in the District, requesting to be dis charged from a further consideration of that part of it which relates to the abolition of slavery. The - House agreed to the report and resolution, and the Committee was ac cordingly discharged. A variety of reso lutions were afterwards introduced; the most important of whiCh was one by Mr. Dearborn instructing the committee of Ways& Means, to enquire into the expediency of exempting froth duty, tea, coffee, wines, pepper, spice, indigo, and wool, under certain limitations, (when . the current market price of such wool shall not exceed, in the United States, twelve cents per pound.) Mr. Dearborn subsequently modified his resolution by changing the reference to the committee on Manufactures; a debate ensued, in the course of which Mr. Hoffman, Mr. Dearborn, Mr. "McDutfie, Mr. Lewis Condict, Mr. Cam breleng, Mr. Everett, of Mass., Mr. Adams and Mr. Wayne, addressed the House. The discussion was arrested by the expiration of Ihe hourovhen Mr—Batesoaf_Mass„.had ob tained possession of tho floor. The Speak er presented a communication from the Se cretary of State, on the Sttbjeta of .the fifth census,. which was referred . to the -Census ommittee,Traniirg Wel;3 - a7;oiirnOition -Mr. Davis of Mass., the Muse. adjOnrned. WEEtriESDAY, DOC. 21. In-the Senate, yesterday, the report o the'dommittee on Finance, relative to a fur ther reduction of the'dtity'on Tea; was dis cussed at some le4th by MessrS. Webster, Smith, Clay, Iliorakfand Chambers. It wai finally laid on ike: 'table. The resolutiom submitted on `Monday by Messrs. King and Robbins, were adopted. Mr. Benton, re- Ported a bill providing for; equipping and mouhting a portion of the army of the U. States. Mr. Smith reported a bill providing fur the armament of certain fortifications. Mr. Wilkins repiirteci a bill to provide for the satisfaction or the claims of America-1 `citizens for spoliations committed by th,, French prior to 2300. 'lt was referred to a select committee consisting of Messrs. Wit king,.. Webster,' Chambers, Dudley and Brown. • . In the House of Representatives, a me morial was presented for a Breakwater 'on Lake Champlain, and a Jesolution was of fered for the .creation of it. harbor on Block Island; battfy of Which, after some debate, were ref irred to the Committee on Internal ImproVements. The resolution submitted on Monday, by Mr. Dearborn, for the ex emption from duty of Teas, Coffee, Wines, Spices, Indigo, &c. was withdrawn by' the mover: Mr. Mcfluffie, from the.cOmmit tee on Ways and Means, reported . a bill ex planatory of the act reducing the' duty on Tea, Coffee and Cocoa, which was referred. to the committee of the Whole": A . _ bill for the regulation .of the pay, emolomenta, an i allowances orthe Officers of the Army, wAs reported .from 'the .conamittee on Military. Affair's ; antireferred to the committee of the Whole House on the state of the•Uniom ~ . "TiLITRSDAY , rocC. 22. 1 • . , In the Senate, y'eterday, Mr. Poindexter submitted a resolution, directin the Com• . ' _ mittewoh Finance tii- enquire into the env:di _encv, diency, of fixing tt ate of fluties ore for i o n , - •. , , ~~: F TUESDA r ir, Dec. 20. . , . , impOrtsoet excWigg twenty jies cent. 4rl fleeting persoultl tax cannot • be resorted to, valorem, on any one, article ( nnported into to groduee the sume amount of rchentte.. 1 the - lihited produce a nett ' States , nor llower'than ten per Mr. liurrowts subresolution, I submitted a , 4 INA cent. du' iatorogiso ma to produce was laid on the table as . follows: -revenue of '80,000,0 'M 00 annually. r. Bemired, pt ired, That the coin ,ee of ways White,. from the Committee on' Winn At. and Means beinstructed to iiiii re into the fairS, replarted k li bill, with a view to the cx- i expedienek,elprovidinglor a g feral State tinguishmeut • V Indian title to laud in the i valuation of all pi•operty made iaxabl.: by Slate of Indiaila, which - was ordered to a second Oading. The bill to provide tbr the armament of certain fortifications, and - the bill to provide for equipia! , and mounting a portionof the 'Army of the United States, were read a second time, and referred to the Counnittee on Military A flitirs. Some time _was spent; in the consideration of Ex ecutive business; after which, the Senate adjotirned to this day, 12 o'clirck. In the House of Representatives a great number of resolutions weroefreeed, adopted and referred:- among which was a resolution by Mr. Carson, instructing the Committee on- the- Distriet-of Columbia- 4o- intpii re-- into the expediency of allowing to the Dis - trictlif Columbia a Delegate in Congress. Emmy - sr Dec. 23. In the Senate, yesterday, tlarsgsolutions offered by Mr. - Holmes, calling ()title Presi dent of the United States fn• infbrination in relation to the trade to the British West In- I dia colonies &c.. were adopted. The bill to provide for the-extinguishment of Indian ti tle to land in the State of Indiana, was or dered to be engrossed for a third reading. Mr. Benton gave notice that he would, to day, ask for leave to introduce ii bill to re duce the price of Public Lands. Some time was spent in the consideration of Executive business. When the doors were opened, the Senate 'adjourned to this day, 12 o'clock. In the House of' Representatives, - a peti tion was presented, by Mr. Bates; from citi zens of Massachusetts, prayina 6 the abolition - of SlTwery al-the-Slave -Tratle--:withial-thel District of Columbia. Many resolutions were offered and adopted; among which were the following: by, Mr. Bouldin, Or an inqUiry into the comparative cost of various articles of merehandize in this country, and in those fri,e which they are usually imported— hailtig particular reference to woollen goods,. of the various qualities—by Mr. Drayton, instructing the - CoMmittee on Fo - reign fairs to enquire into the expediency of mak ing e t ompensation to American citizens, for losses sustained by French spoliations, com mitted prior to September 1800—by Mr, Blair, of Tennessee, for appropriating the proceeds of the sales ofihe public lands a mong the several States and Territories, for the purposes.of Internal Improvement and Education—and by Mr. Doddridge, for an enquiry into the expediency of the erection of a Bridge across the Ohio, at Wheeling. Bills were reported for the establishment of an. Assay Office in the - gold .region of the Southern States, and for making further provision foirthe relief of distressed Ameri can seamen in foreign countries. Mai-iy private bills were acted on in the Coniniittee of the Whole. In the Senate, yesterday, petitions were presented by Messrs. Benton, Buckner, and Johnston. The bill to enable the President .to extinguish the Indian titles to lands in In diana, Illinois,' and Michigan, and the bill confirming to Joshua Kennedy a tract of land in the city of Mobile, were severally read the third time, and passed. Mr. Benton gave notice of his intention to introduce a bill to reduce the price of public lands. The Senate adjourned over to Tuesday next, In the House of Representatives, yester, day, after the usual presentation of petitions a variety of bills were reported and acted upon. Among them was one introduced by Mr. Carson, from the - Committee on Naval - Maim, - to - compensate-Mrs, - Sus.an - Decatur; the wiaOw of the late Commodore Decatur, for the services rendered by her husband in the destruction of the frigate-Philadelphia ' ad— wee ,read...twica-andzeiammit= ted. Mr. McDuffle,' from the committee of Ways and Means, reported - thd General Appropriation Bill for 1832 ; which was read a first and a second time, and referred to a committee of the Whole on the state of the Neai•ly thirty prjvate . bills were passed, and a large number were forwarded through a committee of the Whole: At 3, o'clock, the House adjourned till Tuesday next. 11 rtl7h ,irh wiA Session or 1831.031. In4lfA:lto, to-day, Mr. Boyd, offered the folloivirig resolution, which was read and laid on the table:— - ..t...‘,"-...... ----- Resolved, That the Judiciary committee be instructed to inquire into the expediency ofliringin,g• in a bill,prohibiting the public ex esittion of criminals, capitally convicted Ma/ sentenced to death, and to provide for their execution within the prison . walls. . , In the House of Representatives, Mr.•Mc- Cullough presented a petition for a renewal of the Charter of the Chambersburg. Bank. Mr:Rankin presented a petition for the erec tion of Lewisburg, in York County into a Borough. -.-..., . ' Mr. McCullough gave notiee-thathe would on Monday next ask leave to bting in' ii bill entitled, a suppleinent to an act incorporating thi'bereagh of Waynesburg, and' changing the mitiii3 thereof to Wayhesberough. , ' . Mr. Peltz submitted a resolution, which w as. laid °utile ta14e,.11.4-rollows: * , .. ''. Whereas, An act 'assessing a .tax upon/ personal property, passed, at the last session of the legislature, hai been complained 9 f. as inquisitorial in some of- its featffes, and vexations to the citizens. ; Therefore, -. &soloed; That.tho committee Of "ma's ;and means . he dire r ;ba c. l k o -hiiiiiire what al.. . Kirions are tocmj a h m k t . : thw, Lull *the , ther.iothenth4 raniii,f. 046`s-rig -aii.4itoi; SATVRDAY, Dec. 24. SATURDAY, Dec. 17. the, act, entitled an act to increase the coun tyrates add levies fur the use of the com monwealth, passed the 25th day of March, .1831, so that a uniftirm standard may be established by which such property shall be assessed according to its lair but inn value. Mr. Beaver submitted a resolution,.which was adopted, as follows: Resolved, That the committee on the Ju— diciary systetri be instructed to inquire into the expediency of making such alterations in the laws reerulating the getr2ral elections within this commonwealth, as. will make it more convenient tiff naturalized citizens to prove their right to vote at the general elec tions of this commonwealth, than by produ cing their certificates 'of naturalization. Mr. Vansatit submitted a resolution ; which was laid on the table, as follows: Whereas, the States of Virg•:nia and Ma ryland are about to pass some penal enact ments for the purpose ofexpelling, their free black population from their respective States, amounting to the number of about 123,000, whereby the adjoining 4 States without some counteracting proviSion, by law, must be o verrun by an influx of ignorant, indolent and depraved population, most dangerous to the peace, rights and liberties of the citizens, and tending to undermine the fundamental priiiclpTes of RepiibllC. - Therefore, Resolved, That the committee on the Ju diciary system be instructed to inquire into the expediency of passing a law to protect the good citizens of this commonwealth a ainstAlie-oviis-mising from_the-emig-ration of free blacks from other States into Peun sylvania. On motion of Mr. Valentine, Resolved, That the committee on inland navigation and internal improvement he au thorised, if deemed expedient, to make a se lection from the documents accompanying the report of the canal commissioners, of such as oughrto be printed upon the Jour= nals of the "louse. Mr. Ramsey made an unfavorable report, on the petition of Mary North, which was a greed to. Mr. Patterson; of Washington, reported,, ."A supplement to an act entitled 'an itc, to increase the - county rates and levies, for the use ofthe commonwealth, passed the 25th day of March, 1831." . • Mr. Rankin reported "An act to incorpo rate the York and Maryland line rail road company." In the Senate, to-day, Mr. Boyd's resolu tion relative to the execution "Of criminals capitally convicted and sentenced to death, within the prison walls," was considered, and adopted. In the House, to-day, the reading of the report from the Commissioners of the Inter nal Improvement Fund, appears to have been the only business transacted, excepting the election of Bank Directors. Michael E. Israel and George N. Baker, were elected Directors_of the Bank of Pennsylvania; Ed win N. Bridges and Abraham Qkie,. for the Philadelphia Bank, and John Forneyforlhe Columbia Bridge Company. TU}iSDAY, DeC. 20. This morning, in the Senate, the resolu tion ifortigthe House of Representatives, tOr the adjournment of the legislat re; on Friday next.),to meet again on the 3(1. of January, was agreed to, Yeas 18—Nays 12. The, following gentlemen were elected by the Senatei-directors on the part of the state, tor the Bank of Pennsylvania, William J. Lei per, James Gowen; for the Philadelphia - Wunk, Lewis - Rytkiii John B. Trevep-atid for-the-Columbia Bridge Company, Robert Boyd. Home Industry. It is estitnated that the capital now invest ed in the various tnanufacturing establish ments in the U., States, amounts to $250,- 000,000. The cotton-mills consume one fifih the entire cotton crop of the South, and New England consumes, annually, one million barrels Southern flour. Suppose we had 'Free Trade'—allowing England, France and the whole world, to enter our markets with,their goods, free of duty---a single year wonage the wreck of city own workshops, and iSTodepopulation of our ',wells, Dove rs, and Rnyttuckets, And suppose that the two hundred; million and fifty million dollars should be vested iu the cultivation of cotton and,flour,diow would thAticcount then stand with the; present cotton , plunterovho is So loud in denounChig the Tariff? What ‘%ridtild be the price of his 'favorite staple, with the market in New England wholly cnt 'off, and the supply doubled, if not trebled !' He could. sell but little, and that little would be ex tremely low. We hat;e not, a doubt, that. were' the present Tariff' repealed, and for eigners admitted into our ports cost flee, the effect wquld inevitably be such, that, within a few yeitrs, the cotton planter would' be. kindest in importunities for its re-enaction. He .would fecl the, necessity of a proper di vision of labor, .and_wo,uld be-Convinced that, an excessive over-production 9 1 cotton ren dered the article nearly valiieless. And so with the grower of flour. .Were the pro &teflon- of that' article doubled or trebled,. and the demand for it diminished, the culti- Vator, fr6m the necessary. depression of its. priee, would not be• content with his fate; thoughielhe fnli, enioyment of the exalted. hlessmgs of 4 1`rect T6le Vermont . emsr: It is stated batthel town of, irriant; Penn whibh eontaits i population less thin. two : thcidist - td; thiqg thousand crooks of dig. ~~~~_® MONDAY, Dec. 19. . . ferent . kiNs have been made.wit4in the last • year s averaging at least •eight dollars each; at whicriale the tnanufacturo of clocks in that small town brigsannual income of 8240,000. Bristol' contains two large. fac- . wries for ,M 14.1 .iitg brass clocks, in Irtich a bout SOO hands are • constantly employed.. Between thirty and 'forty diveliing.houses, and one house for public worship, have been erected this year,'and another house for worship will soon be finished. The whole town is said to have the appearance of much thrift and industry. So much for Connecti cut (wooden) docks. When Mr. Jav made his treaty with Eng land in 1793, cotton was not even mentioned in it as an article of American production. In the course oft* years, that is ink 1824, -the growth of cotton was 550,000 bales. lir the - present year the crop is 1,038,847 bales! worth, at an average, 003001bs. to the bale, and at S COWS aMl3l'rpollrld, twenty-fire mil lion of dollars! '01: this quantity, the port of New Orleans alone exported tour hundred and twenty-six thousand four hundred and eighty-live bales. Various 'Mates. Information Wanted of' Samuel rooh man,, who removed from Cumberland coun ty, Pa. into the western part of New York, about'l2 or 14 years ago, and ifliving, must now be about the age of 45 years. His sis ter Catharine Patten, aged about 48 years; and Phehe Ann, her daughter, arrived in this town on Friday last, haVing travelled from New-River,- Bottetourt-countyi-Vai-irr search of said Samuel Brookrrqp, at.. 4: they. are now here in ill health, entire strangers orl' to all, and utterly destitute of any means or support. If this should meet the eye,of Mr. aolin 1142,sifnpy person acquainted with him, by communicating {iis presenrieii: deuce they will give relief to these broken hearted and sufii.ring females. Bujitlo, N. Dec. 12, 1831'.. PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.—We last week took a cursory view of the message and pointed out a few of the many objections to Whittrit - is - liable. The egotism which pre rade& it and the arrogance in laying claim to merit for what is the necessary effect of system with Whose formation the present executive bad nothing to do, which is one of the most prominent features of the message, cannqt do otherwise, than impress the rea der with feelings unfavorable to the source from which it emanated. Where the item , tion of /and My does not excite contempt it certainly must elicit, a laugh. It forcibly reminds one of the anecdote of ,some Eng lish author who being present at the first performance of a play which be was instru: , mental in "getting up" was so much pleased with every part of it that with each change he would cry out "that is mine." At length a storm was represented and the thunder rolled—"that's my thunder too!" exclaimed the enthttsiastand the audience roared with laughter. "Jove's power to thunder" was wrested from him.—Fred. Herald. MR. ADAMS.—A Washington corres pondent of the Gazette says of Ex-Presi dent Adams, now a member of the House of Representatives. - "He is one of the best speakers in the House. He has taken his seat in the inner circle, on the left of the chair, next to Mr. Everett, unit he wears the same old 'hat l with a band an inch and a quarter wide, which he used to wear when Secretary ofState; and, now and then, he is observed to administer to some unlucky member his old pump-handle shake of the hand:" . DISTIMSSING AND FATAL. Occiinsyslc-H. --We learn from the Hartford (Ct.) hiirror, that on — Mon;ay evening, the sth inst., in _Szindefield,-Mnss_on the Tbnl4origeriAnn,„ a young men .s.nd his . wife Vv_ ix i kfftti4-14..., 4 -. death,, talt cabinet maker's sh p`. 'The dm"- 1 cumstances are briefly these : . ',.Marvin,who owned, the shop, had employed a journey roan, te- - irrking married man, Fn• whom he was building a house—during the -Progress of which, he slept, together with his wife tifid the apprentices, in a partitioned part of the shop. ' The apprentices went away in the evening,. and the fire in the shop must have been Ipft,unguarde.d—for, ' during the night, Mr- Malvin was alarmed by the cry of lire-and hastdning to the spot, he found the roof fast falling in upon the unfortUnato inmates of the huildirww,ha had not p,Nvatc-_„. cued to a consciolusness'orthbit perilous - sit untion'in time totsarot' themselves from a horrible death. The Norfolk Beacon of Mondaylast says: Oohn M. Baker, Esq. of Pennsylvania, late ly appointed Consul of the U. States for the port of Rio Janeiro, with "his family, have been in town for several days. They will embark this morning in the brig ,Sultana, Capt. Lindsay,. bound to that port., which vessel will be towed down to Hampton Roads• , by the steamboat Columbus." The Court of. Appeals this State have• fixed upon Monday next, the 26th inst., as the day for hearing the argument in the Rail Road and Canal case: In consequence of the inability of,Mr. Taney to attend on that' day, Mr. trebster has been retainciA by tha_ Rail Road Company, and is expected to take• part in thn argument. We understand that, should'the decision of the Court of Appeals , be adverse to the, in our opinion, well ground ed, staling of the Rail Road Company, they will not be able to a 'cal to tl4e•hinrhet ": . diction oPtlie Supreme , Cburt, whilst'' the. Canal Company,. whe.clairn title tollieidis. voted: point under thePOnatitutioriSfo+ IR' Siatcts, may carry ttiePoriueationibeeoke th t i aUguhl , tribuaat—Prekrick alatil . ttri',. k El EN