I, ME M=i=Mal LATE FROM EUROPE. DISASTROUS NEWS--FALL of WARSAW! i _Yaw* the New York Courier of Oct. 31. 11 / 4 2 1110 :Mush ship Arkwriolt, which ar t- • n last evening, from Dundee on the 24th iikrittemberove have - been able to obtain from-a passenger the only Date - riaper on lxiarde Disndee Catotitethe 20th— , which contains the disastroua intelligence we the of-the surrender . of Warsaw to the &wilds& • FrOut-lbe-puudee Courier ot the 20th of Sept. FALL OF WARSAW. - A _ er two days of sanguinary fighting the town surrendered by capitulation and the Russians mitered Plaga : The -fidlowmg communication is from the Office of the onTimes of the 17th. "Maid intelligence was received at Der lin, on the 11th instant, of the capitulation of the city of Warsaw, on the 7th, ,at six o'- clock, P.-111. after two days bloody fighting in timitieighborhood during, which the Rus 41iiiinbOrted by assault all the entrench , meats which, had been raised to protect the city. "The Polish Army, followed by the Diet, and the members of the Government, retired thrcsigh-Praga on the night of the 7th, and early on'the 6th the Russian Army entered 'maintaining perfect l iaer--person and pro -perty-were respected. "The Poles were retiring upon Medlin end Plea, where it is supposed they would make au effort to maintain themselves." such is the substance of this fatal intelli gence. It is still-said that the Poles will maintain the struggle. But the loss of their eapital is a fearful blow, and may we fear, prove fatal to their cause. London, 14 o'clock.—The most unwel come news fok some time past is announced thiiiiimrifitig—the capitulation Or - Warsaw, aliettwo_darliththg in its environs, with theiltorming t e Polish eifitrenchments by the Russians. The fate of the brave but tmilittanate Poles, is in general deplored thronghout the city; some faint hopes are expected from the Polish army, who have made good their retreat towards Plock; no doubt the Emperor of Russia will grant them amebic, term" which they must accept,as their ..• .t d'appui. Warsaw is lost—we, must .. to Pans and the_ French nation, lovi , they will receive the sad catastrophe, sad the abet it will have on the ministers of the King of the French; it will no doubt cause a great sensation throughout France; but it is too late—the die is cast. In the Stock Exchange they do not give implicit credit to the fall of Warsaw, and we wish it was in our power to contradict it. Up to the present time it has not had much effect ettthe fonds. LATEST FROM ENGLAND. FALL OF WARSAW CONFIRMED/ The ship Collossue, at Philadelphia from limpoolOniurs London papers to the 21st and Liverpool to the 22d September. The U.A. Gazette furnishes the annexed items. Any disastrous intelligence of the Fall of Warsaw, reported in the New York Courier, -ririgr_etiasay, is but too well confirmed. DETAILS OP THE CAPTURE ! A.letter dated Warsaw,.Sept. 8, (written Iviiiinuedim,learn—:,-,Pokuid is again anti c:2ol63'lllmM sovereign. On the sth inst. Marshal' Count - Paskewitsch sent a 'taialeutial.afticer to Warsaw, _ to demand in the name of his majesty the submission of the city, and to promise, on the other hand, annuity and pardon. With an infatuation which mania be sufficiently deplored, thes6 'Words afperwe were rejected by the leaders of the insurrection . On the 6th, at day break, the R 11114102 army advanced to storm the city. After a most desperate and san guinary, resistance, our soldiers with rare intrepidity, made themselves masters of four - redoubts which lay upon our line of attack, is well as the first line of entrenchments whibl surround Warsaw itself; and of which Widis isatarrfestfiortrass. The task, how insi Int ended witlithis; there remained *mond line of entrenchments, and a broad wog negative city, defended by bastions. " - At- kini o'clock in the morning orthe 7th the • Field Marshal was preparing to over arm* tree last obstacles, when General Oarseld sent General Prendzynaki to Wel* aramunce the intention of the Polish natiotrmisat: to its ligitimale King.= TUN' eater .were,- however, not con- Soot bobit Chief of the Goverrunent,who nob* same in parson to the Mu-shall. lifellertned that the consent of the Diet was leesesery kir such submission. After the Malt urgent ershortatibas and roprespnto.tiona et the inutility of 'briber 'defence, and the star ,which it would inevitably bring %drew at ten o'clock rpm, three hoiirs more t - Kroltowiecki, with- . )to announce to the Alution. As this was Mandrel sent give . otders to attack. ri for consid ipsinglithont's.seit Ow, the Menthol atimit.' \ It was tie:li fter? true* ivtre =llll =I var . ' jtv sent, hut,i,hey broughtiinlydilatory answers. The attack was; (herd:ire, begun upon the , second line of ttitrenchrnenta, which was car ried at the point of the bayonet. The ene my, who in the Meantime received reinforce ments,vigorously defended the gardens and the-edges of the ditches towards the Jerusa lem barrier, and even made our troops give way for a moment; but the ardor of the lat ter revived; they quickly scaled the walls of the city, whichliresented a most formida ble line of_de&nce. '['he prodigies of valor which had already distinguished the two days were renewed, and at -nine o'clock in the evening the entrenchments, the gardens, ditches, walls- : —every thing, in short, was in the hands of our brave troops. Meantime' night had set in, and the army required re pose. "The lines of entrenchments carried by storm, 6,000 prisoners and nearly 100 pieces cannon, were the trophies of these two me morable days. "Nothing could now save the city and the enemy's army. Both, therefore implored the clemency of the Emperor, and this cir cumstance m e it the Marshal's duty to re strain the ven a ce of the soldiers, which was excited to the utmost by such an obsti nate resistance. To-day our troops are in Warsaw.—The Polish army and the nation have submitted to their Monarch; the former, in conformity with the Emperor's manifesto is gone to Plozk, there to await his orders. l i In some days we shall be able to give a more detailed account of these important events. The glorious success which we obtained has been purchased by severe losses. The Field Marshal himself has received a contu sion on the left arm and the breast. Kroko wiecki has resigned his power. "General Malachowskf has announced to the Field Marshal in, two letters signed' by his own hand, that he leads the army to Plozk with the intention of waiting there fm - the comrhands °Chia Imperial Majesty. We must hope'tlitthe Polish army will perse vere in these good sentiments, and disregard the perfidious insinuations which may, per haps,- have been addressed to it." - The London Morning Herald of the 20th says : "The fate of Warsaw and the ruin of so sacred a cause as that of Poland, appear to cast a general gloonr over the public mind; hard and bitter are the complaints against a , which - by asinee-trutna.s • a of its will, could have saved a brave nation. The latest accounts from Paris, represent the state of the capital as most alarming.— The public feeling is raised to a state of phrensied hostility against the . ministers, on their policy towards Poland. GREAT EXCITEMENT IN PARIS. The London Herald of the 20th says:— The express from Paris gives alarming ac acounts of the state of the French capital. The news of the fall of Warsaw seems to have excited among all classes there a phren zy equal to that produced by the publication of the Polignac Ordinances. Men view it as a national calamity—as a nations dis grace, of which each individual must bare his share. The majority of the shops are shut—public business is in some deg ree sus pended, the Ministers are insulted , laughed at, threatened, and hanged in effigy—crowds throng the streets, with crape hat and arm ds, some pillaging gunmakers' shops, others busy in listening to the ardent appeals of the newspapers—the theatres are almost all closed—the black flag is hoisted in some of the main streets—the drum beats hourly to arms—the Marselloise is publicly sung in the Palais Royal—the troops of the line are in motion—and to sum up all, in one signifi cant sentence, the Ministry has been twice defeated on points which it had strongly 411, heart. • M. M. Casimer Perrier and Sebastian , had a narrow escape with their lives on SOurday. The French papers contain an abstract of a circular dated Warsaw, August 15; and addressed to the Polish Envoys at -Paris.— This document is most affecting and impres sive. It charges the cabinets of England Pd France With bad faith, and adds, that if oland be again enslaved, its fate must be attributed to their "hypocritical sympathy." The London Morning Chronicle of the 21st says:—We yesterday received the Pa ris papers of Sunday and the Messager des Chambres, dated Monday. The contents of these papers, as well as oar correspondence, are of the most serious iipport. Great changes f at Paris are Uoa4r voidable. But, **ides the affairs of the 9orth toff Europe, France, it would 'appeal', has threa tened Spain, in case the Government ofthat country interferes in the approachin, contest' between Don PediC and Don Miguel. The Constitutionnel 'gives passages from a note presented by the French Charge d' Affaires at the Court of Madrid, intimating.that a de p,rture on the part of Spain from the prin. ciple of non-intervention, would lead, to the crossing of the Pyrenees by the French ' troops. The reform bill was discussed in the ll'outie of Commons on ,the 21st, and continued to the nest day. • Mr. Washington Irvine, the Charge d'Af faires'from the United States, accompanied by the new American Minister, Martin Van Buren, visitefl Viscount Palmerston yester day at theYoreign Office. FRONTIER OF POLAND. Sept. 29.—Accounts frqm Waisaw, of the Bth in the evening, announced that the army is included in the capitulation, andhas sent s k Geheral to.tbe Grand Duke Michtel to reseramerutihoelf to the clemency of the Emperor, whose• commands will await at Plocte.—Berlin Journal. , „., __BEILTAIN, Sept. 12.,--(Front aletier.l , With. respect !fit the eondidorus on which '4. . " • 4631010 Warsaw was surrendered, we leamlhat se curity 'and freedom for-their persons and proPerty was promised-to the -army, to. the senators, and all those who filled public offi ces. The army is gone to Plozk to wait The Emperor's orders. 'Only. for the members of the clubs no promise of security could be obtained. LONDON, Sept. 20.—We received last night Hamburg papers to the 18th instant. The burden of their contents, as ofa preced ing arrival, which' will be-found in-another place, from the same quarter, continnes to be—unhappy Poland and flllen Warsaw!— The evidences are now too conclusive upon this lamentable subject, to leave room even fin* a hope that `the nationality of Poland will be respected, unless the breast of the despot conqueror should relent, and his pru dence or forbearance incline to concede that which it is now too plain can never be wrung from him by Polish force. The fraction of—the patriot_ army which had passed through Praga on its way •to Fedlin, and from which so much was ex eted, marched it now appears, as a body of prisoners of war, at the command of the conqueror, and to- the spot pointed out- by him, to await his pleasure. Every thing is, in a word, lost to Poland, except its honour, and that still remains untarnished. The conflict in the intrenchments must have been awful, and, if the besieged be cheerfully a warded the palm of obstinate valor and glo rious resistance, it is but fair to give to the assailants the praise of that braVe and buoy ant impulse which bore them through so many difficulties. The Poles are confessed by their enemies to have behaved with Polish spirit; and the Russian soldiers, Without reference to their detestable cause, appear to have conducted themselves with praise-worthy bravery.— The loss of the latter is estimated in the Prussian accounts at 4,000 or 5,000 men; but it must be considerably more, and when so much is admitted, it is not unreasonable to set it down at double, at least, or 10,000 men. Even at such a price, Paskewitsch may think the cagital, with all the advantages of a rest ing place for his troops for the winter, cheap ly purchased. The Russian conquest seems to be com plete, and They had already begun to organ ize a Government; General Witt is mention ed as having been appointed to the situation of Governor of Warsaw. The terms which the beseigeVOllliiie - d were security persons and property, and from these condi .tions the army is not excluded. FRANCE.—The question of the French Peerage proceeds but slowly. Some of the journals deprecate the conduct of the Peers themselves, as destructive of their own cause. Not above seventy of them have hitherto been at the trouble of meeting. Perhaps they see that their meeting would not be of any use. "/. The most interesting topic of debate in the Chamber of Deputies during the week, has been one on the motion of young Las Cases, the son of the well known biographer of Napoleon, to refer to the President of the Council a petition for transporting the re mains of the Emperor (under favor of Eng land) from St. Helena to Paris. It had been recommended by the Committe on the peti tion, thaf the Chamber should pass to the order of the day, on the ground that honors sufficient had already been paid to the me mory of Napoleon both by the dation and by the King. Las Cases read a speech in sup port of his motion, composed by his father, who was sick, and could not attend. The only other speaker of name that warmly sup ported it was Gen. Lamarque. The speeches against the motion contain ed some salutary truths. One member ask ed, for what national benefits they ought to honor the memory of Napoleon “Was it for having dispersed the national representative at the point of the bayonet— stifled the liberty of the press—transferred the decision of causes fromjuries teeommis sions—carried yfarjuto all quarters of the world.---planted kings every where—end folst his throne by .an excess of despotism'? Gen. Bertrand said he did not think there was any danger to be apprehended from the applica tion being granted; but he admitted the Min isters were the best- judges. This' remark made a great impression dvi the Chamber; and the motion was rejected by acclamation. A number of petitions, praying that France would recognize the' nationality of Poland, have been referred to the President 'of the Council. The members of the Legion of Honour, appointed during the Hundred Days, are to be restored to their honours; but they will not receive any arrears of pension. INSURRECTION AT MADEIRA. A vessel had arrived at Madeira, which states that in consequence of a report that the French squadron , had forced the Bar of Lisbon, and was in possession of the River Tagus, a revolt among the islanders had ta ken place in favor Donna Maria, which how ever vas quelled by-tire goVemor after some trouble. This official had thought proper to accuse the English Consul of having-circida ttl the news, and had placed that functiona ry Water arrest...i6 the Consulate House, a large body of troops preventing all ingress or egress,.and he intended to keep the Eng lish Consul thus confined until further ad vices ftom Lisbon. Another Warning.—We understand that a . person named Burns, was• discovered sit ting-on a chair derfd in the bar room of one ofthe Taverns - in Old-town in this county. 114,Frad in a state of intoxicationduring. the aftsrpoon, emdWactbought to be only sleep. big ! ! Whensupper wan feady one or the family went to wake:him, When it wai dis covered that his. fialeep..was •the sleep , o death."—Custileriand Adam*. , • -.1 2- 2'21. ~, li/ 0.40: , ©l~4llo~ls~~~`l3~v another .Jnti-&Plason. On the Bth of October las_ . ; . 4. Convention of Anti-masonic Republicans a Siratoga, was held' at the Court House in the village of Ballston Spa, N. Y. The Convention was fully attended and the Hon. JOHN W. TAYLOR, late Speaker of the House of Representatives, and for the la* four. teen years the able' representative orthe Old Re publican- County-of Saratoga in Cortgress,-attend ed and addressed the Convention. Mr. Taylor's remarks are too - lengthy ,to lay before our readers. We extract the following: At length the frightful tragedy of Wm. Morgan was enacted. The moral sense of the community was shocked by an outrage of such an appalling guilt. Yet its very enormity was calculated to excite in all writ organized minds unacquainted with mason ic obligations serious doubts of its reality. -That-men-of-respectable-standing in-society should have forgotten their allegiance to God and their country as to enter into a foul conspiracy to kidnap a fellow.citizen, ' and should have actually consummated it, in the - heart of a Com - rn - orwealth --- or law; liberty and morality, seemed incredible.— But that they added to this high handed ..offence the foul crime of murder aiipeared impossible. I did not believe it: For the honor of human nature, I long indulged a hope that the state of NeW York, with her numerous moral, intellectual and religiotis institutions, would be found guildesi of this Most atrocious of all human transgressions. This hope although growing feebler as month after month elapsed without bringing its confirmation, still lingered for years.— Subsequent disclosures extinguished it, and, left in its place the fearful conviction that Morgan had been slainly_thelands of ma. sons for the breach of no law of the land, but for the violation of his masonic obliga tions. Having arrived at this conclusion,,l con fidently anticipated the detection and pun iShment of the - criMinals. The cry which earth sends up to heaven, when her bosom is stained with the blood of a murdered son, seldom fails to ensure just retribution from the hands of her children. The red hand of the assassin betrays his guilt. I looked to see masons every where on the alert to discover and arrest the offenders. As they were-mere--i - •- • • • e •. CtEd-tirlff them more ieglous - than other men in the accomplishment of this work. If the crime had been committed s hy fanatics of the order, in violation 'of its laws and their obligations, the path of ditty'for the scandalized breth ren was plain. It could not be mistaken. The Grand Royal Arch chapter of the. State by rewards and bounties should have stimulated its subcirdinate lodges and Indi vidual members to new activity in aid of the civil authority. The duty was impera tive. It might not be omitted without some partiation in the guilt of the offenders. Has been performed? If it has, where is the evidence of it? On the con- trary, have not recent developements prov ed beyond a reasonable doubt, that the Grand Chapter on the 10th day of Febuary 1827, appropriated a part of its funds for the purpose of giving aid . and comfort to the offenders? Has not the money thusappro priated been actually expended in assisting the escape of one or more masons admitted to have been concerned in the abduction of Morgan, and against whom criminal process had been issued for the offence? These are grave enquiries. If answered in the af firmative, they deeply implicate, nod, ignor ant deluded fanatics, but the grand dignita ries of the order and the order itself. Let us see in relation to these enquiries, what facts have been established. Mr. Taylor here took a view of the evidences Supporting the grave charge, he thus publicly prefere against the Grand Lodge and concludes with the following.Reranent remarks: in fine, that thehlifiest masonic authori ty in this state has afrorded countenance, nid and comfort to the kidnappers and murder ers of a fellow citizen. Yfle outrage can no longer be attributed solely to the misguided zeal of fanatic individuals; The order is responsible. Ido not mean that every ma son is guilty far otherwise; I believe that a great majority of its members repudiate and condemn the outrage. But the order nevertheless by its chief dignitaries, in its supreme council has made itself responsible. It has inflicted upon itself a deadly injury. Its wound is incurable. It is beyond the power of medicine. Mr. Taylor thus speaks of the Baltimore Con vention and of the nomination of Mr. Wirt. Permit me now,.before closing this ad dress, to tender to you my sincere and heart felt congratulations, on the auspicious nom inations recently made by the National Convention at Baltimore. I cordially fe licitate you on the happy selection of WILT LIAM WIRT, of Maryland, as a candidate for the office of President, and AMOS EL LMAKER, of Pennsylvania, , for Vice President. The latterly favorably known to me, only by reputation, as a' worthy Counsellor and Advocate in his native state. But it has-been my happiness to enjoy the acquaintance, hosjiiiality and some portion of the friendship of the former, for the last fburteen years. That sagacious judge of human character,, the late James -Monroe, called him to the office of Attorney General of the United States, and a seat Yin his cab inet at the commencement of his;. adminis tration. During the whole of rPreaident illentoe's."two.terms, he was continued in that atatketOdixobarging it" duties ta uni versal approbationand comintopdfq himseff to the respect and eateeniOf al) good men. He( was associated in ,Executive Council with the late President - Jan Q,uiftey E . . a man whose heart is the tatlit lif . f every flu man Virtue, and *hose Miais with the most precibui treasures of human knbwledge—a rntui who never faaltered in his course; nor feareno vindicate it in the . face - of the e world—a President, whose ad ministration will deseend . to" ptisterity re corded on the brightest_ pages of faithful' history, chaff aging " the test of human scrutiny, of talents and of time." After Mr. Adams became President, he continued -NWTWirt-ln-the-satne- office --he had- had under his predecessor, during the whole 'period of his Presidency. To have enjoyed' the uninterrupted official confidence and private friendship orthese patriots, so many • years, is no humble recommendation for the first office in the civilized world. But the claims of your candidate to the enthusi astic support of the American People,, rest on a basis' even more solid than the appro bation of official superiors however worthy. They stand r on his own elevated character and intrinsie excellence. He is a sound. constitutional lawyer, an accomplished ju. rist and a polished kiolar.. His disciplined mine is capable of intense study, long and -laborious a.pplication_to _business, and sys,_ tematic arrangement of its details. His discriminating judgment enable, him to seize with facility the important points of inves tigation. To a person, in figure, stature and cotahtenance,olmanly grace and proportion, he unites courteous and dignified manners. His morals are pure and his domestic rela tions most estimable and happy. Classic taste and polite literature are no where more at home than in the bosom of his family. Fellow-Citizens, the above is a faint but faithful outline of the qualifications of your candidate flir the Presidency. forbear to ..speak of his appropriate and elegant com munication to the Baltim9re Convention, accepting the - nornidation, Twcause it is,. or soon Will be, in the hands and hearts of you all. In it he has given out a watch word "the supremacy of the Laws" which will enable you to distinguish friends from foes through the whole extent of the . Union, and in every State will rally to your standard Hosts of freemen. THE SUPREMACY OF THE LAWS- God-grant they may triumph, over all corn. binations to oppose, them, whether acting in open day or secret night. FORTY MILES OPEN.—The Gazette of yesterday evening states the gratifying fact "that the assurances given in the late annual report of the President and Directors to the Stockholders of the Baltimore and Ohio 'Rail Road, that the second and third divisions of the road would be opened for use by the first of November, have been realized. In a letter which the editor of the Gazette has seen from a gentleman who performed the trip, dated the 30th inst. ho says "the 'Pioneer Car' passed yesterday (Saturday) morning on the line as far as to the foot of the inclined plane, No. 1, at Parr Ridge," being a distance of 40 miles from Baltimore. The fourth Division of the road which extends to the Monocacy, as well as the in clined planes over the Parr Ridge, and the lateral road to Frederick, are in such a state of forwardness as to leave no doubt that the entire route to Frederick will be opened within the month of November. The graduation of the fifth Division, ex tending from the Monocacy river to the Potomac, is nearly completed, except at a single point of about 2 or 300 yartle, which will soon be graduated, and the travelling on the road will, without any doubt, be estab lished to the Potomac river within a few weeks. We believe that the actual distance al ready about to be opened, being about forty miles, embraces the longest line of continu ous rail-way now in operation, either in this country or in-Etirope, and when the road shall be finished to the Potomac river, which will be within five or_six weeks, thd whole distance under track will be about seventy miles, and will give to Baltimore-an extent of Rail Road of perhaps double the length of atty one continuous line of rail tracks in the world. krrangements are now in train to open the road. for regular • travel,. stables having been erected, and every other facility so far completed that the entire Western travel can be accommodated on the Rail Road in the course of the present week. It will be seen by reference to our adver tising columns that the spirited proprietors of the great . Western Stages, have esti& lished• a new line between this.city and. Wheeling, which will convey passengers FORTY MILES ON THE RAIL-ROAD cam:enc. ing this day, and that on or about Christ. mas the whole of the travel by that line will pass through Frederick, making use of the Rail Roadthetween it an d Baltimore." YOtrlllll7l4 DEPRAVITY.--In looking over some not very recent London papers, we were struck with the Recorder of London's report to the King t _of prisoners under se& N tence of death in ewgate, after the last February Beesionii. Of 27 persons capitally convicted, nineteen were of , and under the age of 23; of these, one was only aged 10, another 12, another 14, pother 16, two (one of them a girl) 17, two 19, ad - several ' 20. Of the 27, one only was ordered for execu. tiot Ellis, aged 23. An Earthenimp manufactory has bees, established at Louisville, Kentucky, when . I articles are *produce& equal ,0 the fingit Queens*are, and capable of withstanding heat, as. well es change of temOrature.-- ,Thep proprietor offers consideraWe 'induce: meats to "Fine Ware Potteras" who ma,. ( rll/Kiel/ to attach thetnielvea to hie War lishmatitt • I .~ .. 1
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers