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N , • , , ,L. -:' ,..-ob , •-,.;:.'"'••• ';..",:%. .•',..' .‘'.5..5. - i:',.. 'Z - - r-r -',....-:•': 5,.?6.1.,..,.,i...„ ----.\-;„.- ... :.,....,. 4 .... ....i -... BY W. LEWIS. The Scientific American, EMIEVENTEt ¶IEAR. Splendid Engravings and Prizes. r IHE Eleventh Annual Volume of this useful publication commences on the 17th day of september 1855. The "Scientific American" is an Illustrated Periodical, devoted chiefly to the promulgation of information relating to the various Mechanic and Chernic Arts, Industrial Manufactures, Ag riculture, Patents, Inventions, Engineering, Millwork, and all interests which the light of Practical Science is calculated to advance. Reports of U. S. Patents granted are also pub lished every week, including Official Copies of all the Patent Claims, together with news and information upon thousands of other subjects. The contributors to the Scientific American are among the most eminent Scientific and prac tical men of the times. 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Terms of Advertising 1 ins. 2 ins. 3 ins Six lines or less, 25 37:1 50 1 square, l 6 lines, brevier, 50 75 100 2 4,4, 100 150 205 3 lt 2m. Gm. 12 m. 1 square, " $3 00 $5 00 $BOO 2 .‘ " 500 800 12 00 3 4. 4. " 750 10 00 15 00 4 " 5 " " 15 00 25 00 38 00 10 " " 25 00 40 00 60 00 Professional and Business Cards not exceed ing 6 lines,one year, 4 OU A. BAD SPECULATION ; OR, THE PARS STR.4NGER CRA.PTER I Angely, I am ruined—utterly ruin ed !" exclaimed Robert Wilson to his young and devoted wife. Ruined ! why, Robert, what can have hap pened 1 I thought you were doing so well in your businessi" returned the wife, with the deepest anxiety depicted upon her 'fair features. "And so I am, my love; but in an uulucky moment, I embarked in a speculation which has proved unfortunale, and every dollar I possesss is bone." "Why have you not told me of this be fore Robert P 7 "I wished not to pain you, love." "I fear you have•been imprudent ; nay, I will not reproach you." "I have hoped that until now I should be able to redeem myself. By risking a few hundred dollars I feel confident that I could retrieve my losses, and come out bright again ; but alas! I have not another dollar in the world." And the young husband looked anxiously at his wife. "What kind of speculation was it, Rob ert 3" asked his wife. as a slight misgiving crossed her confiding heart• "0, it was a strictly business transaction, rather complicated in its details, and f don't think you would understand it if I explained it," replied Robert. 1. am not so dull of comprehension, that I cannot understand an ordinary business tran saction." "No, my dear, I know you would under stand it better than ladies generally would, but it is very intricate—very." "I will not insist, Robert, upon knowing anything you desire to conceal,' said Mrs. Wilson, with a gentle reproach in her tone— "but methinks a wile ought to know the oc casion of her husband's sorrows." "Forgive me, Angely," replied the hus band, imprinting a tender kiss upon her lips ; "forgive me and I will tell you all." Nay, love, [ ask it not; I am satisfied now. And is there no hope 1 0 "If I had two hundred dollars, I feel per fectly confident that I should redeem my self." "fs there no tisk, Robert ?" "I will be candid, Augely ; "there is some risk.", "[ will give you the money, Robert." "My own true wife l" This conversation occurred at the house of a young New Yolk f,liopkeeper. He had been married to a young, gentle-hearted girl only a year before, during which period they had lived in uninterrupted happiness. The young wife had no suspicion that the clouds of adversity were lowering over their joyous home until her husband had commu nicated the fact. For some weeks, however, she had noticed that Robert was more than usually dull. Once or twice a week he had absented himself from her side in the evening alleging that he had business demanding his attention. Angeline Wilson, at the time of her mar riage, 'was the possessor of a small sum of money, bequeathed to her by her father. It had been settled upon her so that her husband could not control it, and could spend no por tion of it without her sanction. The young shopkeeper's business had pros pered beyond his most sanguine expectations, so that his devoted wife, who would willing ly have placed her little fortune in his hands, saw no occasion to withdraw it from her un cle, in whose hands it was not only deemed to be safely invested, but was producing a handsome interest. • Robert Wilson was a whole-souled young man, without a selfish thought in his compo sition. He had married Angelina for herself alone, and had hardly bestowal a thought upon her portion. But the "bad speculation" had worried him exceedingly. All the ready money he could command had been exhausted, and in his ex tremity, the thought hdd oecerred to him that his wife could supply his wants. The idea of asking her Tor relief, was, to a man of his high-strung temperament, so highly repug nant, that he only had the courage to hint at the service she might render him. CHAPTER II With the money in his pocket, which Angely had procured for him, Robert Wilson hastened down Broadway. At the corner of Park Place he paused, and cast a furtive glance around him, evidently much agitated. He thought of his loving wife at home. He had deceived her; and his conscience smote him. She was all love and gentleness, and sincerity, and confidence, and he had basely deceived her. Should he not return, throw himself at her feet, and beg her forgiveness? Such a course was certainly the most grateful to his erring, _penitent soul; but he had made a "bad specu lation," and while there was hope of retriev ing himself, the demon of mammon within prompted him to sin again. 150 225 300 " 900 14 00 23 00 HUNTINGDON, NOVEMBER 28, 1855, Turning down Park Place, he entered one of those gambling hells, which are the curse of enlightened America. Again he paused on the steps of the magnificent establishment, to silence the upbraiding of his conscience. The beautiful, loving expression of his wife, mguishing away the tedious hours of his absence in lonely misery, haunted him. But the usual consolation, the oft-repeated resolution of the errin g soul: Only this time, and then I will forever abandon the way of the transgressor," came to urge him or.. By the gas light in the street, he observed a dark fotm, closely muffled in the ample folds bf a Spanish cloak, approaching the spot where he stood. The stranger paused by his side, glanced intently at him, and then enter ed the saloon! He followed him; the hall flashed with bril liant lights, and the gay and fashionable of the metropolis thronged the scene. Men smiled as though the place was not the gate of hell itself. The old and respectable of the bar and forum, and tire exchange, where countenancing, by their presence and exem ple, the iniquity practised within those gilded walls. Robert Wilson shuddered as he entered the saloon. Yet why should he shrink from a scene, in which the respectable men of the community hesitated not to mingle? Poor, simple, young man! his soul had not yet come to believe that wealth, station, and the honors of the world can sanctify sin and hollow iniquity. In art unguarded hour he. had been lured into a "den of thieves," by a man of good standing in society—the importer from whom he purchased many of his goods, and who held his notes in payment of them. He had hazarded a few dollars, though his conscience smote him all the while. He -won; he was in the hands of those who were experienced in the manageZent of unsuspect ing dupes. He went away with his pockets well lined with the fruits of his unhallowed gains. Inflated by the ambition to become sudden ly rich, he went again, and again he won. The devil lured him on. With a firm resolution to abandon these visits when he should have added the gains of *one more night to his previous accumulation, he went a third time. Tf he succeeded on this occa sion as he had on the two, previous nights, he should be able to pay the only note he owed. The prospect of freeing himself entirely from debt, suddenly and without labor, tempted him to engage once more in the exciting game. But the gamblers had permitted him to run the whole length of his rope. On the third night he lost—lost all he had before won! All his fine fancies were thus dashed to the ground. But the hope of freeing himself from debt, had taken strong hold of his imagi nation, and he could not so easily resign it. Again he went, trusting that the chances of the game would again favor him—again and again he went, till all his available 'means were sacrificed. The gain biers adroit ly permitted him to win a few dollars occa sionally, and thus his hopes were kept buoy ant- All were gone, but the passion of gaming had gained intensely as his worldly goods had melted away. Uneasily he strolled among the gambling tables, now pausing to glance an instant at the game, and then hurrying nervously on again. He had two hundred dollars in his pocket and—humilliating reflection)—it had been given by his wife. He must be careful of it; he could hope for no more. As he paced the gaily thronged hall he dis covered the dark-looking stranger, who had confronted him at the entrance of the saloon, alone, at one of the marble tables. The eye of the dark being suddenly rested sharply upon him. It was a dark, deeply, expressive blue eye—it seemed not unfamiliar to him. The glance=he knew not why—,. riveted him to the spot, and he stead trmen lously gazing at the stranger. The complexion of the myster ions person age was decidedly white. His beard, Jet black, entirely covered the sides and lower part of the face, even to the contour of the mouth. It was very long and curled grace fully down the chin. Over his head he wore a cap, from beneath which long, black, glossy curls floated down over his coat collar. In stature he was below the medium size. CHATTER 111. "Play 1" Said the strancrer, in a low, gut tural voice, not unmingled with softness. Robert Wilson involuntarily seated himself opposite the dark being. With his gloved hand the stranger placeed a fifty dollar bill on the table. "Highest wins," said he laconically, as he pushed the dice-box over to Robert. This was certainly an irregular method of proceeding-7-but it was simple, and in this: respect was preferable to him, so he placed a corresponding amount by the side of it. Robert shook the dice, and cast them upon the table. "Twelve," said the stranger, as he shook up the box and made his throw. "Eighteen," continued he, sweeping stakes from the table. The next throw Robert won. The stake was doubled; he won again. Maddened by excitement he placed all the money he had on the table. The dark-visaged stranger, without moving a muscle of his brow, cov ered it. At one fell swoop Robert was penniless again ! Rising from the table in a paroxysm of disappointment, he was about to rush from the scene. "Stay 1" said the stranger. "I have not a dollar," replied Robert, bit terly. "Your watch." "No," replied Robert, firmly, "it is my wife's." "Your luck will change again." The young man hesitated. "Sure to change," continued the stranger. With a desperate effort, Robert drew the watch from his pocket. "Seventy-five dollars," said he, tremulously. The stranger placed the amount on the ta ble. The dice descended—Robert won ! For several successive throws he won ; but staking all, again he was once more penni less. The watch was put down again,--it was lost ! Robert was in despair. "You have a wife?" said the stranger. "I have—God forgive me !" replied the ruined husband, in a burst of bitterness. "Of course, you love her not, or you would not be here," continued the stranger, care lessly. "I do love her—as I love my own soul !" exclaimed Robert, perplexed by the singular turn the conversation had takent The character of the professional gambler was too well known to him, not to suspect that the dark stranger had some object in view in these inquiries. Those fearless tales of gamblers who have staked money against the honor of a wife, flashed across his mind, and he shuddered to think how near he stood to the fatal precipice, which might hurl him, in his madness, into deeper dishonor. "You would have her know what you have done?" said the stranger calmly. "Not for the world." "Then play again; your chance is good." "I have not a shilling." "I will lend you." "On what security ?" asked Robert, trem bling for the answer. Mortgage me your stock of goods." "You know me, then r "No; you are a shop-keeper." "1 will." The stranger threw him three hundred dol lars. In ten minutes it was all lost I "The mortgage," said the dark being. "Can we make it here?." said Robert, over whelmed with anguish. "No; I will go to yout, house." "Impossible! not for the world.' "But I will!" sa.4d the stranger, sternly. "By fleaven, you shall not !" "Hist ! you shall be exposed." Robert was obliged to consent, and borne down by the terrible agony that preyed upon him, he conducted his mystelious compan, ion to his once happy home. The clock struck eleven as they entered. "Your wife is not at home," said the stran- ger. • Robert was surprised to find that Angely was not in her accustomed seat by the fire. Full of painful misgivings, why, he knew not, he hastened to her apartment to see if she had retired; there was no trace of her to • be discovered. Returning to the sitting-room, he found the strange gambler seated by the fire, in tently poring over the pages of a book he had taken from the centre-table. "Left you, I should say ; woman are so tame," replied the stranger, sternly. "Left me! no!" exclaimed Rohe' t, casting himself into a chair, and venting deep groans, the anguish of his soul. "The mortgage," continued the stranger, sharply. "1 will write it in my room" replied the young man, leaving the apartment. Wiping away the tears which coursed in great drops down his haggard cheeks, he picked out a blank mortgage from his papers, and proceeded to fill it out. The task com pleted, he turned to the sitting-room. As he opened the door, he started back with astonishment at beholding Angely seat ed by the grate, reading the last number of Harper ! "Why, Robert, I did not know you had got home," said she, rising and placing a chair before the fire where his slippers lay, ready for him to put his feet into. The dark stranger was not there. " What is the matter with you, Robert, how strangely you appear," continued his wife. "Do I !" and looked round him in wild amazement. Where was the stranger ? "I did not know you were here, Angely," stammered lie. "I have been out awhile, this evening; but I came in just as the clock struck eleven." "So did i," answered he, more confused than before. "Where is Mr. —, the gen tleman who came home with me '?-" "I have not seen any gentleman." "1 came in at eleven with ---- 23 s'What time is it now, Robert 1" The watch—his wife's watch—it was gone ! "Your watch—l . left--e" "I have it; it is half-past eleven," said An, gely, taking the watch from her pocket. "What is the matter with you, Robert? you are crazy, I should say. "That watch"—Robert paused. "Well," said Angely, beginning to wear a mysterious, mischievous look, "how goes your speculation ?" "Badly, my dear," replied Robert, with a look of wonder. "What paper have you in your hand'?" "Nothing—that is—l will put it in my secretary," and he left the room to get the ug ly document out of the way. He was not absent more .than five min utes, bet when he returned the dark stranger of the gambling hell sat at the fire. Robert began to think he was dealing with the devil. "The mortgage," said the stranger, in his low, deep tones. "Who are you, sir 'I man or devil--.-who are you ?" exclaimed the bewildered young man, rushing toward the dark form. But before he could reach it, the form shook off the cloak, and the whiskers and the wig, and his WIFE stood before him ! The spell was dissolved. He understood it all. "Are you cured, Robert," said she, smiling mischievously. And thee. using the deep tones of the dark stranger, she continued : "You have a wife; of course, you love her not, or you would not be here. Ah, Robert, that alone saved you • you confessed your love even in your gambling hell. In making haste to be rich, you have been led astray. But I forgive you, Robert," and the gentle hearted wife twined her arms around his neek, and kissed his check. "Always forgiving as the spirit of mercy, I do not deserve your forgiveness, Angely." A Grievous National Wickedness. When we consider how happy we are in this country, how abundantly supplied with all the means and resources that contribute to sustenance, how well taken care of at home, how respectable abroad, how fortunate in our State and municipal governments, and how united as one people by the Constitution which was formed by the patriots and sages of better days—when we remember these things, how we marvel at the great wicked ness of those vile fanatics and unprincipled demagogues who disturb our peace and men ance our Union on account of of the negroes of the .South ! Their inquiry is great and crying. These incendiaries do not complain of any burdens imposed on them, of any op pressions by which they are crushed, but they complain that negroes, whom their very ac cestor s brought here and sold to Southern men, are held in servitude: negroes, who, in the main, are contented with their lot, and abhor an Abolitionist as they do an evil spirit. If these men who are seeking to break down all our institutions, and dissolve our Union, because of the bondage of the African race, were actuated by humanity, there would be some excuse for them. But hu manity has nothing to do with ther move ments. They maltreat and oppress the free negroe among them, and leave them_to wal low in the mire of degredation, and to perish in the pangs of hunger. The very negroes that they steal, and make heroes of, are cast , aside the moment they cease to be novelties. When we calmly contemplate the wanton mischief that these men cause, the agitation they get up, the sectional antagonism they cause, and the great perils that they . menace us with, we wonder at the great wickedness qf man. Surely if great crimes call for great punishments, their punishment, like that of Cain, will be more than they can bear. May the curse fall on them, and not on the coun try.—Washn. Sentinel. AGE.- But few men die of old age. Al most all die of disappointment, passional, mental, or bodily toil or accident. The pas sions kill men sometimes, even suddenly. The common expression, "choked willi pas sion," has little exaggeration in it ; for even though not suddenly fatal, strong passions shorten life. Strong bodied men often die young—weak men live longer than the strong, for the strong use their strength, and the weak have none to use. The latter take care of themselves, the former do not. As it is with the body, so it is with the mind and temper. The strong are apt to break down, or like the candle to run; the weak burn out. The inferior animals, which live, in general, regular and temperate lives, have generally their prescribed term of years. The horse lives 25 years ; the ox 15 or 20 ; the lion about 20 ; the dog 10 to 12 ; the rabbit 8 ; the guinea pig 6to 7 years. These numbers all bear a similar proportion to the time the animal takes to grow to its full size. When the cartillginous parts of the bone become ossified the bones cease to grow. This takes place in a man at about twenty years on the average; in the camel at eight : in the horse at five; in the ox at four; in the lion at four; in the dog at two; in the cat at eighteen months ; in the rabbit at twelve; in the guinea pig at seven. Five times these numbers give the term of life; five is pretty near the average; some animals greatly ex ceed it. But man, of all the animals, is the one that seldom comes up to his average. He ought to live a hundred years, according to the physiological Jaw for five times twenty are a hundi el; but instead of that, he scarcely reaches on the average four times his grow ing period; the cat six times ; and the rabbit even eight times the standard of measurment, The reason is obvious—man is not only the most irregular and the most intemperate, but the roost laborious and hard worked of all an imals. He is also the most irritable of all an imals ; and there is reason to believe, though we cannot tell what an animal secretly feels, that more than any other animal man cher ishes wrath to keep it warm, and consumes himself with the file of his own secret refiec tions.—Blackwood's Magazine. How To Admonish We must consult the gentlest manner and softest seasons of address; our advice must not fall, like a violent storm, bearing down and making those to droop, whom it is meant to cherish and refresh. It must descend, as the dew upon the tender herb, or like melting flakes of snow ; the softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon, and the, deeper it sinks into the mind. If there are few who have the humility to receive advice as they ought, it is often because there are few who have the discretion to convey it in a proper vehicle ; and can qualify the harshness and bitterness of reproof, against which corrupt nature is apt to revolt, by an artful mixture of sweet ening and agreeable ingredients. To probe the wound to the bottom with all the bold ness and resolution of a good spiritual sur aeon7 and yet with all the delicacy and ten derness of a friend, requires a very dexterous and masterly hand. An o'll - able deportment and a complacency of behaviour will disarm the most obstinate; whereas, if instead of calmly pointing out their mistake, we break out into unseemly sallies of passion, we cease to have any influence. A YANKEE TAKEN ingenious down easter, who has invented a new kind of "Love Letter Ink," which he had been selling as a safe-guard against all actions for breach of promise of marriage, inasmuch as it entirely Lades from the paper in two months after date, was recently "done brown" by a broth er down-easter, who purchased 100 boxes of the article, and gave him his note for 90 days. At the expiration of the time, the inventor called for payment, but on unfolding the script, found nothing but a piece of blank paper. The note had been written with his own ink. 13:7' Ignorance is the mother of Supersti ion. VOL 11, NO. 28 Beautiful. Sentiment. God has sent some angels into the world whose office is to refresh the sorrow of the poor, and to enlighten the eyes of the deso late. And what wester pleasure can we have, that' we should bring joy to our brother ; that the tongue should be turned from heavy accents, and make the weary soul listen for light and ease; and when we perceive that there is such a thing in the world, and in the order of things, as comfort and joy, to begin to breat - out from the pris on of his sorrows at the door of sighs and tears, and by little begin to melt into show ers and refreshments; this is glory to the voice, and employment for the brighest angel. Co I have seen the sun kiss the frozen earth which was bound up in the images of death— And the colder breath of the north—and then the waters break from their enclosures and melt with joy and run in useful channels, and the flies do rise again from their little graves in the walls, awhile in the air to tell that joy is within, and that the great mother of crea tures will open her store of new refreshments, become useful to mankind, and sing praises to her Redeemer; so is the heart of a sorrow ful man under the discourse of wise counsel , he breaks from the despair of the grave, and the fetters and chains of sorrow—he blesses God and fie blesses thee, and he feels his life returning ,—for to be miserable is death; but nothing is life but the tenforter. God is pleased with no music below so much as the thanksgiving song of relieved widows and supported orphans—of sejoicing, comforted and thankful persons.—Bishop Taylor. An exchange says, and says truly, that if a young man wants to engage in a business that a will insure him, in middle life, the great est amount of leisure time, there is nothing more sure than farming. If he has an inde pendent turn of mind, let him be a farmer.— If he wants to engage in a healthy occupa tion let him till the soil. In short, if he would be indeprn lent, let him get a spot of earth, keep within his means, shun the law yer, be temperate to avoid the doctor, be hon est that he may have a clear conscience, im prove the soil so as to leave the world better than he found if, and then if he cannot live happily and die contented, there is no hope for him. No Goon DEED LOST.—Philosophers tell us that since the creation of the world not one single particle has ever been lost. It may have passed into new shapes it may have floated away in smoke or vapor—but is not lost.—lt will come back again in the dew drop or the rain—it will spring up in the fibre of the plant, or paint itself on the rose leaf.— Through all its formations, Providence watch es over and directs it still. Even so with every holy thought or heavenly desire, or humble aspiration, or generous and self-de nying effort. It may escape. our abseryation —we may be unable to follow it, but it is art element of the moral world, and it is not lost. DAILY LABOR.—God !lever allowed any man to do nothing. Flow miserable is the condition of those men who spend their time as if it were given them, and not lent; as if hours were wasted creatures, and such as should never be accounted for—as if God would take this for a good bill of reckoning; Item spent upon my pleasures forty years! These men shall once find that no blood can privilege idlenest, and that nothing is more precious to God than that which they desire to cast away—time.—Bishop hail. IC - "The lazy man's bedstead" is the title given to an article of furniture which attracts much attention at the Fair of the American Institute in New York. It is described as a newly-invented bedstead attached to the head of which is a small alarm clock, so connected with the bed, that at a given moment the alarm bell will ring., and, in five minutes thereafter, if the sleeper dose not arise, the mattress upsets, and Le is straightway, and without any ceremony, tumbled out of bed.— The difficulty will be in getting the arti&es into practical use. Will a lazy man buy it? I:a — A. Goon EDUCATION.—That man alone can be truly called well educated, who pos sesses sound and general information upon a variety of subjects bearing directly upon the daily wants of life; and if for that kind of knowledge is substituted an acquaintance, no matter how profound, with subjects which do not beat upon the daily wants of life, the per son who has received exclusively such a kind of edcation, is, we submit, anything tither than admirably educated. BEAUTIFUL THOUGHT.—"When 1 gaze into the stars, they look down upon, me with pity from their serene and silent spaces, like eyes glistening with tears over the little lot of man. Thousands of gener tions' all as noisy as our own have been swallowed by time, and there remains no, record of them any more, yet Arcturus and Orian, Sirius and Pleiades are still shining in their courses, clear and young as when the Sheparii first noted them from the plains of Shinar! What shadows we are, and what shadows we pursue;"—Carlyle. f_G*The following advertisement under the head of a Wife Wanted, is in the Batesville, 4rkansas News f 'Any gal, what's got a bed, coffee-pot, and skillets, knows how to cut her britches, can make a huntin' shirt. and knows how to take care of children, can have my services until death parts both of us." 11. THE FuroaE.--How we sometimes yearn to draw aside the veil which conceals futurity from our view, and see what time has in store for us. Alas !we know not what we wish ! .?ew, perhaps, would have strength to press forward through the clouds and dark ness that often lie in the brightest pathway. Wisely and well, ther fore, are they concealed from view. lady, on being asked to join the Danght - ers of Temperance, replied that she intended to join one of the Sons in the course of the week. 711