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', '...• °." ~ ' , —,1,4.*0 ' l / 4 ....., A' :; :.• ''. . ....i. ..:...., . _.. • 5 . .f . ,,' ::::;. 7 : .•::: : • ..: .', • . . . . 7.3.. , , , ~ • . .-..-.7.',.,, ...: . . .I:;Ti.." . 1 '..;': - 11.: ....: :; . • ~...;,, ' N.. . . . ~ ... , .:.,..„ . • , W • . ... 1 .. , ~ . \.• • BY W. LEWIS. The Scientific American, ELEVENTH. YEAR. Splendid ngravinges and Prizes. rpHE Eleventh Annual Volume of this useful j publication commences on the 17th day of September 1855. The "Scientific American" is an Illustrated Periodical, devoted chiefly to the "promulgation of information relating to the various Mechanic and Cheinic Arts, Industrial Nanutitetures, Ag. rieulture, Patents, Inventions, Engineering, Millwork, and all interests which the light of PractiCal Science is calculated to advance. Reports of U. S. Patents granted are also pub lished every week, including Official Copies of all the Patent Claims, together with news and information upon thousands of other subjects. The contributors to the Scientific American are among the most eminent scientific and prac tical men of the times. The Editorial Depart ment is universally acknowledged to be con ducted with great ability, and to be distinguish ed, not only tbr the excellence and truthfulness of its discussions, and for the fearlessness with which error is combated and false theories arc exploded. Mechanics, Inventors, Engineers, Chemists, Manufacturers, Agriculturalists, and people of every professsion in life, will find the Scientific American to be of great value in their respec tive callings. Its counsels, and suggestions will save them hundreds of dollars annually, besides affiarding them a continual source of hnowl edge, the experience of which is beyond pecu niary estimate. The Scientific American is published once a week, every number contains eight large quar to pages, forming annually a complete and splendid volume, illustrated with several hun. dred original engravings. 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Terms of Advertising 1 ins. 2 ins. 3 ins Six lines or less, 25 .37i, 50 1 square,l6 lines, brevier, 50 75 100 2 " 0. 100 150 205 3 150 225 300 3m. 6m. nm. 1 square, " $3 00 $5 00 $BOO 2 " 500 800 12 00 3 " 7 50 10 00 15 00 4 " 9 00 14 00 23 00 5 lg " 15 00 25 00 38 00 10 " " 25 00 40 00 60 00 Professional and Business Cards not exceed ng 6 lines, one year, 4 00 Seep Your Promises. The man in the Bible, who said, go sir,' and went not, has his counterpart, at the pre sent day, in every department of life. Noth ing is more common than for persons to make promises or excite expectation which are never realized. It is an easy thing to give one's word, but a harder thing to keep it. An unwillingness to disoblig,e, a disposition to keep on good terms with all, a desire to get of importunity, together with a carelessness and indifference as to what constitutes an obligation, lead many to say they will do a thousand things which are-never done, and which, indeed, if they had looked into their hearts, they would have discovered they had no real intention of doing. Some amiable people seem to lack the nerve and moral courage to say "No," even when the contrary involves them in an untruth. One is asked to be - present at a public meeting whare im portant measures are to be discussed, and his counsels and co-operation are regarded as important. He is not cordially in favor of the object, or is pressed with other engage ments, or prefers enjoying his evenings with his own family circle, or over his books, and in his heart has no purpose to accede to the proposition. Unwilling, however, to avow his real sentiments, or to appear disobliging, he either gives his word to be present, or so frames his speech as to leave that impression upon the mind of his friend. Virtually he has given his promise; but the occasion comes and passes without his ever having harbored a serious thought of cheering it with his pres ence. A mechanic is engaged to do a piece of work. It is important that it shall be at tended to promptly; arrangements involving the convenience and comfort of the family depend upon it, and except for the positive 1 assurance that it should be done at the ap pointed time, some othet person would have been engaged. Bat the appointed day comes anti goes, and notwithstanding repeated ap plications and new promises, weeks pass on before the first blow of the hammer is struck, or the first nail driven. Then, also, confidence is destroyed in the person who made the promise. The word of the latter has been pledged, and if he has failed to keep it once, he may fail again. The victim of his deception, having discovered that he is not to be relied upon, fixes a mark upon him, and takes care not to put himself in the way of future disappointments, and advises his friends in like manner. Hence, too, the man who makes and breaks promises is a loser iu the end, so far as mere self interest is concerned. In order to keep his business, or not disoblige customers or friends, he pledged himself for what he knew or might have known, would not be done. Instead of promoting his end by this decep tion, he has f:ustrated it. The loss of custo mers, and their adverse advice and influence, does him a hundred fold more harm than frankly to have told the truth at the outset. The worst result of all, however, is the in jury done by the faithless promiser to his own moral principles. Whatever interpretation he may put upon his languge, and however he may endeavor to excuse himself, he has uttered a falsehood. The repetition of such obliquities deadens his moral sense, so that, after long practice he thinks nothing of giving and breaking his word. At last he can tell an untruth every day °ibis life, and not even be conscious of impropriety. The lessons to be drawn from this subject are, 1. That we should weigh well our words. Strictly interpreted, perhaps, your language may not have necessarily implied an abso lute obligation; but if such an impression was made, the injury is done. And, 2. That in all transactions it is best, in every sense of the term, to be honest. If a request cannot be complied with, say so. You may fail, for the time, to please a customer or friend, but in the end you will have gained his respect and confidence. It is a great thing to have men say of you, "His word is as true as steel. If he has said it, it wild be done." "A good name," says the wise man, "is rather to be chosen than great riches."—Christian Advo vats and Journal. • BEAR AND Fel3llß.Aß.—"Beal . and forbear'; should be the motto with every young couple who start in life. Each have their failings, their wants and their trials. Upon neither should the whole burden rest ;as they "twain are made one flesh," so let them together be the Ades to bear the house upon their shoulders. Let the wife remember, when the husband en ters the house with "that troubled look, that gloomy eye, that quiet unobtrusive sympathy, that deep gentle and devoted love, it is her duty, should be her pleasure, to offer, him. But, on the other hand, let rum nut repel her attentions : let him not give a harsh retort to a loving word of hers—wrung it may be from the very agony of his soul !—she can not know of all the agony, she only feels that her heart is crushed. And, husbands, do not wonder and complain, if sometimes the brow of your wife is shaded by . care ; if sharp, quick words issue from the lips which we admit menu) never utter aught but gentle ones. if we were "perfect even as our rather in Heaven isperfeet," remember she has her trials, too, and this must be her apology. U 7 Mind your own business at all times. HUNTINGDON, NOVEMBER 21, 18556 President Pierce. The Lutheran Observer edited by the Rev. B. KunTz, gives the following account of the visit of the Lutheran Synod of Maryland, re cently in session at Washington city, to President PIERCE: The Synod paid their respects in a body to his Excellency the President, were court eously received, and exceedingly gratified by the interview. The Rev. J. McCron acted as our "spokesman and performed his part, as we all knew he would ; in the most appro priate and tasteful style, and the President was equally successful in his response. But as br. Diehl, president of the Synod, intends to furnish an account of the interview and of the two short but admirable speeches on that occasion, we shall not try to anticipate what we are confident he will do far better than we could. • We cannot however, forbear to advert to one particular, which impressed us more deeply than anything else.. Mr. McCron had stated at the end of his address, that we had esteemed it our duty to offer fervent prayer in behalf of our country and our Pres ident; and when his Excellency in reply reached that passage his feelings were evi dently strongly enlisted, his countenance at once assumed a very serious cast, his voice became more full and solemn, and in the most impressive manner he assured us that he believed in the power of reli g ion and of prayer. "I have confidence," he said, "in a people that are religious, and 1 firmly .be lieve in the efficacy of prayer." Gen. Pierce is a man'of small stature, and delicately formed; his countenance is pleas ant and prepossessing but somewhat care worn, his manners and conversation dignified, gentlemanly, affable, and extremely fascina ting, and a man less assuming and preten ding and more free from ostentation and lord ly air, we never met with in the higher walks of life. A majority of the members of Synod had not, we presume, voted for Mr. Pierce's ele. evation to the presidential chair, but legally elected, they deemed it a privilege to pay their respects to his Excellency as the con stitutional executive head of government, and felt honored by the kind and gentleman ly manner in which they were received.— We have no doubt that every man left the magnificent "East room" in which the inter view took place, better pleased with Presi dent Pierce than they had ever been, and profoundly penetrated with gratitude to the all-superintending providence of God, for casting their lot in a Republic so mighty and prosperous and guaranteeing to them and others so many inestimable civil and reli gious blessings: Since writing the above we have found the following in the Baltimore Sun, which, we presume, is the statement alluded to above, and intended for our paper. VISIT OF THE LUTHERAN SYNOD TO THE PRESIDENT.—In accordance with a resolu tion unanimously adopted, the members of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Mary land, who had been holding their session in Washington city for several days, called in a body at the White House on Tuesday for the purpose of paying their respects to President Pierce. They were received by him with manifest gratification, and the Union says the members of the Synod were highly pleas ed with their visit. The Rev. Mr. McCron introduced his brethren to the President, in the following appropriate remarks : Mr. PRESIDENT : It affords me much plea sure to introduce to your Excellency the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Maryland, and to assure you of our high appreciation of your distinguished services on behalf of the great republic, which has, with confidence in your ability and integrity, placed the ad ministration of its executive government in your bands. As Germans, natively or by descent, our profound and sincere regard has always been manifested to our noble and generous insti tutions; and while we congratulate you on the prosperity and peace which eminently distinguish our grand national conrederacy, we shall continue to offer our prayers for the perpetuation of the same benediction. The President responded as follows : Stn.: I am very much gratified to meet the Lutheran Synod of Maryland, now convened in this city, several of whose ministers it has been my pleasure to hear preach, and I feel much 'Obliged to you, sir, and the body which you represent, for the favorable senti ments in regard to my services as President of this great country, Just expressed. What ever merit may attach to those services must be ascribed to a sincere and honest purpose faithfully to discharge the responsible duties imposed upon me' by the people. And it af fords me very great pleasure to be assured that I am remembered by the clergy in their prayers to a Throne of Grace; for I regard them as a class of men whose services are of great importance to the welfare of our coun try, anti I am always gratified to meet them in social intercourse. lam gratified to bear testimony to the civil value of Germans whose national character your Synod repre sents. In all the relations which. they sus tain to our Government, I have always found them to be honest, sincere in their attach ment to our country, loyal, and perfectly- re liable. After the ceremony of the introduction, the Presideat made the visit very pleasant by showing the objects of interest in severaldif ferent rooms, among which were apecimens of highly finished cabinet ware, such as ta bles and drawers, brought from Japan, and the fine portrait of General Washington by Stuart, which, upon the approach of the ene my to Washington in the last British. war, Mrs. Madison cut out of the frame an car ried it off. In all the social circles of Wash ington you hear of the President's personal popularity. Whatever people may say of his administration, all who meet him in the daily intercourse of life seem to be pleased with him. His genial spirit, cordial polite ness and tender susceptibility to serious im pressions at once make their way to your confidence and favor. Half an hour's inter course will win your esteem, and you go away with pleasant recollections, disposed to think well both of yourself and the President. Learning Grammar. • fr ;he It We copy the following from the .andolpt Citizen MR. EDITUR :—E have bin sendinl my darter Nancy to scoot to a scoolmaster in this naborhood. Last Friday I went over to the scoot to see how Nancy was gettin' along, and I sees things I didn't like by no means. The scoolmaster was larnin' her things en tirely out of the line of edycation, and as I think improper. I set awhile in the scoot house and heerd one class say their lesson.-- They was a spellen, and I thot spelled quite well exceedingly. Then curn Nancy's turn to say her lesson. She said it very spry. I was shot l and determined she should leave that stool. I have heerd that gramer was a oncommon fine study, but I don't want any more grainer about my house. The lesson that Nancy said was nothin but the foolish est kind lay talk, the ridiclest luv talk von ever seed. She got up and the first word she sed was, I Love I looked rite at her hard for doin so im proper, but she went rite on and sed ; Thou lowest, He loves, and I reckon you never heerd such a rigger myrole in your life—love, love,, love; and nothin but love. , She sed one time, I did love. Seal, 'who did you love 'P Then the reel lers laffed, but I wasn't to be put off and I sed 'who did you love, Nancy I want to know—who did you love 'P The scoolmas ter, Mr. McQuillister, put in and red he wood explane when Nancy finished the lesson.— This sorter pacified me and Nance went on with awful love talk. It got wus and wus every word. She sed, I might could or would love. I stopped her again and sed I reckon ' would see about that, and told her to walk out of that house. The seconnaster tried to interfere but I woodcut let him say a word. He sed I was a fool, and I nockt him down and made him holler in short order. I talkt the strate thing to him. I told him Ide show him how heede tarn my darter gramer. I got the nabers together and we sent Mr. McQuillister off in a hurry, and I reckon tharl be 'no more grarner teechin in these parts soon. If you know of any rather old ish man in your regeen that doant leech gramer, we wood be glad if you wood send him up. But in footure we will be keerful how we employ men. Young scoolmasters wont do, especially if they teethes gramer. Itt a bad thing for merle. Yours till death, MOMAS J.F.VF.Ensola . From the New York Herald, 14th. Extraordinary Railroad Disaster. A train blown off the liarlevi track by a liar ricane—two men killed and seventeen in- jux ed. Yesterday morning about half past 6 o'- clock, the express train from Albany met, in the vicinity of Chatham Four Corners, with one of the most extraordinary disasters it has ever been our lot to record. It appears the train had left Albany at 4 30, A. M., and ar rived at Chatham Four Corners at 5 28, with three passenger cars and a baggage car. Af ter stopping at Copake—a station about thir ty miles below Chatham Four Corners—the train arrived at the place known as the Taco nac or lower range of Berkshire mountains, the boundary line between Massachusetts and New York. This part of the road is ve ry much exposed to a high wind, owing to a narrow valley between two mountains, which when the wind is east, concentrates it, and the most fearful gales are experinced on this part of the road when the wind at other pla ces is even moderate. During the whole of Monday night the wind was very high and a heavy rain was falling, and as the train was passing a fear ful gust came up from the valley, and the doors of the baggage car were blown in, and in a moment the ear was hurled off the track, and rolled down an embankment some forty feet deep. The coupling which attached it to the engine snapped in a moment, but the passenger cars were blown by the wind after the baggage car. The scene that followed was fearful. The cars rolled over three times, and came to the bottom of the embankment' with a heavy crush. At this time of the morning it was pitch dark ; the rain was falling heavily, and the groans and shrieks of the mutilated passen gers were heard with clreadfnl distinctness above even the noise of the tempest. The conductor, .111 r. it J. White, who was in the middle car, extricated himself from the ruins as soon as possible, and succeeded in despatching the engine to Millertown, the next station below, where aid was procured, and the wounded and dying cared for. For tunately there were but thirty passengers in the train ; and of these strange to say, some twelve were uninjured. Louis Napoleon's Forethought. About this time last year a man named Louberts, ex-chief of a principal restaurant in the Palais Royal, discovered a means of preserving meat, so as to give it fresh at the end of any number of years. I believe him to have been the first. Since then three or four have found out something analogous, and are putting it largely in practice. This man left his place, and applied to some capitalists to help him in forming a company for the working of his discovery. Their proposals were so selfish, and offered him (the discov erer) so little advantage, that he gave the whole thing np, having only obtained some private protection, to be allowed to furnish some preserved articles for the Baltic fleet. Asa last chance, however, he wrote to the Emperor, recounting the whole. No answer came, and, at the end of four or Bye months, he left Paris for his native villiage, in Berry, despairing of ever succeding with his plain. In April last' came, one morning, a telegraph ic despatch, calling this man to the Tuiler ies as fast as possible. He went, and was next morning in Napoleon's • cabinet. "1 have inquired into the whole," s said the Ern.' peror ; "your meats sent to the 'Baltic suc ceeded completely; but that is a partial essay. The really important thing would be to bear ,upon the prices of meat at home. You ought itrable points. But for the breeding of choice 'to go to South America, and from thence Cthorough-breds, as many good points shoal( send home ship loads of meat, whole beasts i attach to both sire and dam as may be ob. preserved. We should then see what your 1 tained. method is worth." "I quite agree to that, It will be seen, therefore, that in all cases but I have not a penny to do it with," was ; where "foreign blood" has been in any de the reply. The Emperor took some notes ' gree intermixed with the true Short-Horn, out of a drawer. "There," said he "are 80,- I the main characteristics of the Short-Earn 000 f, (X 2,000;) go, and if your plan succeeds I I have been sought to be perpetuated by the will take care of your future fortunes." The breeder in the descendant, and not the char man sailed for America; he is now at Buenos acteristics of the "foreign" blood ;and when Ayres, and a person of my acquaintance has such foreign blood was purposely introduced read aletter from him dated thence, and ex- upon the Short-Horn itself, by imparting au b pressine , the best possible lives of his enter- excellence supposed to be capable of 'fling prise.----Illarichester Guardian. I so imparted, without detriment to the better qualities of the Short-Horn ; but we have no positive evidence that any benefit has been de rived to the Short-Horn, blood by such inter mixture; therefore, purity of blood should be sought by every breeder who expects to ex cel in the quality and reputation of his herd. From the Cincinnati Enquirer. Romance of Life. We heard the particulars yesterday of one of those strange episodes in life in which the old adage of "truth is stranger than fiction" was fully illustrated. About six years since 'a lady named Mrs. Martha Wood, accom panied by her son, his wife and two children, arrived in this city from New Bedford, Mass. She stated that she was a widow of some twenty-four years standing, her husband having been mate of a whaler, which had been lost at sea. The family have resided for the greater portion of the time on Libery street, Mr. • Wood, the son, working at his trade, which is that of a cooper, Yesterday morning a gray headed and toil worn man called at the residence of the family, and see ing Mr. Wood, inquired for the widow, who, being called into the room, while gazing in tently at the stranger, whose eyes were fixed mournfully upon her, requested to know his business. "Do you not know me, Martha?" said he, and as the sound of his voice, like the memory of an olden melody, met her ear, she gave vent to a hysterical cry, and fainted in the arms which were opened to receive her. The tale is soon told ; The ship in which he had made his voyage from New Bedford was cast away in the Sautla Sea Islands, and he was one of the few who escaped a watery grave. After enduring almost unheard of pri vations, he succeeded, after thirty years, ab sence, in reaching his native city. From a brother of his wife he learned their present location, and arrived here to find her whom he had left a young and blooming bride far advanced in the evening of life, while the in fant, upoa whose lips, when he last saw him, he had imprinted a father's kiss, and who could then scarcely lisp his name, was now a stalwart man and the head of a family. Bow many hopes and fears must have agita ted the heart of the old mariner as he again set foot, after his loug pilgrimage, upon his native soil. - What Constitutes a True Bred Short E-orn,? There has been much written of late upon what constitutes a thorough-bred Short-horn. In the new Herd Book of L. F. Allen the subject is thus presented by one whose opin ion is entitled to consideradion : This question has frequently been asked by those who are curious to know the ur.mista kable characteristics by which any admix ture of foreign blood may be detected in an animal claimed as a pure Short Horn. To set out upon given premises, we will re mark, that a well-bred Short-Horn should, in color, be either red or white, or of both these colors intermixed : no other colors deeper than red being known within record ed histories of them in England. There is a race of Dutch and other cattle in the western countries of continental Europe, which may be called Short Horns, (from which it has been claimed that the English Snort-Hams originally sprung,) that are black and white, and red and white spotted, parti-colored, and roan or those colors. They possess some of the features of the English Short-Horns, in the lightness of their horns, their broad hips, capacious bodies, and large milking qualities; but they are usually large consumers, slow feeders, hard handlers, with black noses, and every way coarser animals. It isnot neces sary at this stage of remark to go into an ex amination of the relation of our present bleed of Short-Horns with these foreign breeds, but to settle, so far as may be settled, the prominent characteristics of what are considered true blood in our present ani mals. The principal marks of a thorough-bred Short Horn may be thus enumerated : A. yel -1 low' skin, with a yellow, cream-colored or drab nose ; this drab may be run to a brown ish shade, called nut colored, but not smoky or black. The colors of the hair a lively red,. (the red running down into a deep cherry, or up into a yellowish;) or a brilliant white, and these red and white colors, either sepa rate in patches or spots by themselves, or in-- termixed in roan—either color more or less prevailing ; the horn waxy, or a cream color, with little black about it, but what black it has, at the tips ; it should also be small, short and slender, either crumpled, gently drooping, or slightly turned up ; a general levelcess of the back from the shoulders, at the setting on of the neck, to the tail ; a full ness and depth of body throughout with great breadth ; short and fine legs ; a fine tail ; a symmetrical appearance throughout ; with a lively, gentle, yet sprightly look of the eye. There are other intermediate points of excel lence that may be named to constitute a per fect Short-Horn ; but those which are named are usually considered indispensable, as ma king up a truly well-bred animal. Glaring defects, in spite of, their improved breeding, have occasionally crept out, from the existence of similar defects in their an cestry, far back, tending to the belief that such defects were common to the original Short- Horns, but by careful breeding had been bred out to a great extent. One or more of such defects are occasionally seen in the produce of some of the best bred animals, but it is the exception, not the rule; and animals with either of such defects, if very prominent, are not to be recommended as breeders, where the best of breeding blood isrequired, as they may possibly perpetuate those same defects, id their descendants. For breeding grade stock ; atir for the objects of beef alone. a par tially deficient animal may be used, when his defects are counterbalanced by other,valt VOL. 11 1 NO. ti EFFECTS OF DEALI - NO IN LOTTERIES.-- Not withstanding the stringent laws of Pennsylvania against the sale of lottery pol icies or tickets, the business is carried on in this city quite boldly and very extensively, greatly to the injury of hundreds of our citi• zens and to the ruin of young men. Scarce ly a day passes but complaint is made before some Alderman by the victims of this perni cious system, but rarely, if ever, does a con viction of the offenders follow. On Satur• day last, a young man respected by numerous friends, and until recently employed as 1. confidential and financial clerk of a house it street, was arraigned before Ala. Ogle on the charge of using some $2OOO of his employer& money, which the offender confessed was used for the purchase of lot tery tickets. To obtain this money, false entries and even forgery was necessary and when the unfortunate young man discovered that an exposure would soon follow, he took his flight to a neighboring city, but an officer tracked him and brought him back.. While before the Alderman, he made an affidavit, stating that the money had been spent in the purchase of lottery tickets, and gave the name of the person from whom he had pur chased. A warrant was issued for his ap prehension, with the hope that the money may be regained and the unlawful dealer brought to justice. The young man was held in .$•4000 bail to answer.—.Phila, Led oer. WARTS ON iloasEs.-11. V. W:, of Con necticut, gives the following remeey for warts nn horses :—ln 1.5.52, I had horse which had a wart on one Of his fore legs. 'applied a ligature, and in a few days it came off, and appeared to be cured; but it soon began . to grow again, and in -a few months became as large as a hen's egg, and eventually a running sore. I again removed it with a ligature, and applied nitrate of silver (lunar caustic,) to the wound, at intervals of two or. three days, for about three weeks, when it healed up and has given no farther trouble. Anoth er gentleman—Mr. E. S. S., of Hartford ; N. Y., in reference to the same subject, says One year ago I had a fine young mare that had no less than half a dozen warts (tom the size of a pea up to a half dollar. After many unsuccessful trials I applied muiiatic acid (with a feather) daily, and had the pleasure of seeing them disappear rapidly, and in a few weeks there was not one wart to be seen. It is a safe and speedy cure. SPLENDED PROJECT.-All insane man writes from the asylum to a rich friend of his as follows : "Send me three millions dollars. (As to what I want of it, a word in your ears pri vately.) I intend to lay down in every street, court, lane, place, and alley of Boston, 10,000 miles of iron main 4 feet diameter. with 12 inch service pipes entering each house; so far so good. Then I shall commence at the top of the White Mountains to lay a pipe 1(1 feet in diameter in the ground 6 yards deep, from the said White Mountains to the main in Boston, which will have been already constructed as before remarked ; this done, [ shall build a steam engine 718,000 horse power, and(!ean over this way if you please, I'm afraid somebody might hear) force the freezing atmosphere from the mountains into' every douse in 1 ! There's no' mistake' about this—it's bound to go; and when it's' finished, I mean to buy a pair of boots, and' go in flat-footed for a line of pipes to the' tropics, to pump hot a - feint() the house in winter. These little jobs completed, and we' will have our cool weather in July, and in' January it shall be warm and comfortable, as it always ought to have beenil guess.Nature's' jig is about up, ain't it r ENCOURAGE Yorn ow - s.—Every Man and' particularly every advocate of the protective principle should supply blowouts at home.-- Support your neighbors first. Get your b dela," your coats. your groceries and your dryigoods' at home, it you would have your town and community thrive. Amongst all your pm- . Lice of this• principle, don't forget to encoar- - age your home newspaper, for that is a mat' ter we have some direct - interest in. Be con tent with as gooctand - cheap an article as cir cumstances allow. Just in proportion as each' branch of business is encouraged will' ambi tion be stimulated and the means found to' better supply your wants. At the battle. of . Waterloo lute French officers were advancing to charge a'rnublia . u.:. perior force. The danger was imminent, and one of them displayed evident signs of fear. The other, observing it, said to him: "Sir, I believe you are frightened.'? "Yes," returned the other, "I am, and'if you were half so much frightened,• you would, run away." This anecdote exhibits; in a happy light, the difference between moral and' physical courage. - - During the month of August, .890 passsengers sailed from Liverpool'; of whom►' 7174 proceeded to the United State Q"~r' The King of Prussia is said 'to 'be'al fected with dropsy in the chest: i r7., If you *wish to be beattby, take plea , ' ty of -out- dooretercisch