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THE MURDER IN THE ROOM. From the Note Book of an eminent Philadel phia Lawyer, lately deceased. The narrative which I present, I give as I find it in my note-book. It was taken in almost the very words of the murderer, though not committed to writing until the next day ; for the narrative made a very powerful im pression on my mind. The disappearance of the murdered man had excited much conjec ture as to his-fate : but the general impres sion was, that he had absconded to avoid hi: creditors, and his friends .often wondered if he would return : • THE MURDEV,ERS' STORY There were five of us together—constant companions—fond of women, 'wine, and the dice-box. We made love in company, got drunk together, and gambled ft ern the same purse. A very slender purse it was, too— but that's not to the point. There was Harry Pierce and his brothel Fred—little Tom Needham—Jack Fry and myself. Harry was impetuous, hasty, irrita ble, but in the main good-hearted ; his broth er was cooler, more calculating, and if any thing a little avaricious. Tom was a true to per, who enjoyed his glass to the extreme, and was never happy except when half-di unk ; and Jack was a kind of hanger-on and toady of the whole of us. For myself, there was only two peculiarities worth mentioning, from their apparent inconsistency. As quick as a flash, the least angry word would arouse me to a tempest of ungovernable passion, which, when subsided, would find me as cold as ice, and with a mind free to plot and con- trive anything. On one evening we had lost a good deal of money—more than we could well afford—at poker, and had left the gaming-room in no very good Spirits. Fred Pierce had not been with us, or perhaps we should not have play. , ed so long, for Fred, unlike the majority of gamblers, who play most desperately when fortune is most unkind, invariably stopped wen . a certain, maximum of loss was arrived at. In the morning Fred called to see me, hav ing heard something about the loss, and was astonished and angry when he learned the amount. He remonstrated with me, and when I laughed at his words, grew irritated. One word, as the saying goes, brought anoth er ; we both became angry, and at length he told me that he thought it an unjustifiable outrage on our parts to lose his share of the money during his abscence. I called him a fool, and he retorted that I was a scoundrel. In a towering rage, I seized the tongs, which stood on the side of the hearth, and before I gave a thought to the conseqtienCes,- struck him on the head with all the force of which 1 was master. He fell instantly. The next moment restored me to consciousness, and I raised him up. The blow had fractured his skull, and although no blood had ilown—his thick cap, which he bad not removed during the conversation, deadening somewhat the blow—he was evidently dead. A. moment's reflection convinced me that one of two things must be done—either to conceal the body, or to discover the fact, and proclaim that I had done the deed in self-de fence. The fear that I could not well make it appear so to the public, deterred me from the latter course. I had stated the day before to my landlady, that I intended to send a box fall of papers to my uncle's residence in the country,; and the large packing-box' procured for the purpose then stood in my room., I determined to put the body in this, -and thus dispose of it. As I was about to do this, I heard a ringirg at the door-bell. Thrusting aside the window-curtain, I put my head through the ' window, which was luckily half hoisted, and saw that my compariions'.of,lhe night before had come to pay rne:a..visit. I knew that they would at once, come to my room, and. take no denial for entrance. In an instrnt my aourse was' determinedbn. I hastily dragged the body to the closet,:placed it upright, and taking my duelling-case from the place of its usual bestowment, closed the closet door. - I then threw on my great coat, put - on my hat, and tossed the chairs in ,con fusion round.my room. .1 had scarcely done, this when heard the steps of the party, on the-stairs, and as they, entered the room, I gave a tremendous oath, with every other ev idence of 'counterfeited passion. "Hallo !" ekclaimed Harry Pieree, "what is the matter with you Going out 1" "I have this moment-come in," said I, "to get my pistols. I thought Pt] practice this morning—and some vagabond has been in my room, and turned everything upside down. It's too bad, by Jove ; there's a whole pile of shirts, just from the wash, tossed _on the floor." , My friends burst. into ; a wild laugh, and Torn Needham exclaimed : "Served you right. What business have you to own so many shirts '1 I have only one. In fact that was what kept me from you yesterday so long. I had to lie in bed while it was being washed and ironed—and the woman kept it two hours beyond time, because I owed her a little bill." "Well," said I, "I wish you'd stop your nonsense and fix up matters; and we'll go out and take a crack or two this morning." "Not with me,'" answered Torn. "It's too cold for the fingers. Tell'you what we'll do —we'll have a game of whist. There's just a snug party ; I wonder where Fred is 1 "I .don't know, said I ; "he - promised yes terday tt#►come and see me."• ' "I'll bet a sous," cried Jc.k Fry, "that he was the Rubin Goodfellow who upset your wardrobe." "just like him," fzeplied ; "but neverthe less, I am bent on shooting this morning.) "So you shall shoot, old fellow," cried Tom Needham, "so you shall ; and you needn't cool your fingers either. You leave this old rat-trap to-morrow, don't you 'P "Yes." "Very good. Then we'll give yoUr land lady, a proof of our solid regard. Here;" and he took a piece of coal from the hearth as he spoke—"l'll chalk out the old lady on this closet door. Load the pistols—it's about twelve paces from the other side of the room—and we'll put more balls into the old feminine, than she puti pepper-corns into her mock-turtle soup." A general yell of approval greeted this nov el proposition, amid which Tom gravely pro ceeded to sketch what he called a remarka bly correct portrait of the mistress - of the house ; and Harry Pierce sat to work to load the pistols. When Harry had finished, he claimed the first shot for his pains ; which Tom claimed for the same reason, insisting that as he had setup the wind-mill, he ought to tilt at it. A mock altercation followed, which was finally settled by a toss up, which Harry won. He grasped the pistol accord ingly, and fired. A noise of something followed. The con -cussion had disturbed the body, which, in falling, had struck a side shelf, and overturn ed some books. We all started. Needham, however, did not notice it, and presenting his pistol, fired again, but entirely too low, ex claiming when he saw the result, "There's a ball in her ladyship's calf, by- Jupiter." Harry turned to me as white as ashes, and said "Did you hear anything ?" "I did," I replied, "the ball frow•your pis tol, and be hanged to you,' "has upset some of my books, I suppose." , "Oh, my God I" e'xclairned Harry, "I have a terrible presentiment. Suppose my broth er should have hid himself in the closet;!' And he sank down on the chairas he,spoke- We gathered round him ; and Tom Needham burst into a fit of laughter. "Upon my soul,?' said he, "you are worse than the baker's daughter." Here' he-cried in a squeaking tone, "If I were to - be mar ried, and were to have a little baby, and it were to Come here and to get into the oven and be burned to death--boo--boo !" Then resuming his natural tone, he exclahned, "You are the most ridiculous foOls, the whole of you, I ever tsar._ Have you any brandy in your den 1 I must have a little to-revive me, after this scene. You'd better give Har ry some. Lord knows he needs it." My heart throbbed with a strange delight. The web of my difficulties was being rapid ly unraveled—my escape was almost cer tain ; but what if they should discover the -RUNT . NO-PON',.:4AY .2., 1855. .fracture I walked boldly fOrward ,to..the :closet, and placing my hand on the catch knob,. -said ;: "In . order to - dissipate your doubt, I will opt - I . :The mystery . ." spoke I threlV thp.dpar wide. •_ Mine was an affected - shout, but tnotr,so that the rest: I'sh'all. 'never flirttel.' the' *Jo shrielcof despair . . which jeft the be,s } ern — ,Of Barry, Pierce, as he knelt forward and.raised. the body of his brother; nor.the terrible tones - of 'that hoarse whisper,, in `which he said, "I am a 'forgive:MY. folly !"' and then-he sank into the-arms •of Tom. Need. My companions examined the body. The ball of :Harry evidetVtly gone through his heart,' The- anSCence •of bloOd -waS -at once - accounted for by'- - "inward: bleeding,' arid 'as we were examining' the `'VOLly . , we, heard the shrill.vOice of, our hostess lady' outside scolding because' we -were firing pistols 'and - shrieking in out room,. A debate now ensued in. regard to the dis posal of the dead body. • I knew that the blow on the head would be discovered, if the thing was divulged; and I at once suggested that .we had better bury the body secretly. -I told them• it could be packed in the long box which lay there : and that one of us could meet the conveyance out'of town, take it to eome'out of the way spot,,where I would as sist to bury the body.. In the meanwhile, Needham could purchase a coffin 'and other necessary materials, as though to send it off to the country, and at night we could bury it. Harry Pierce made no opposition - ; he was incapable - of anything. The plan was•car ried out as I suggested ; and each parted. The rest were convinced, and are_ still, that a brother was the unwilling • murderer of a brother. Harry died last year 'in a mad house, and 1 am here. verity year's after, with gray hairs on my head,-; and an uncloud ed reputation, to tell you the tale. - THE POWER OP HABIT : Or, a Pew Ntrords of Warning, The power of habit' is, in many cases, irre . iadiyiduals are ,at this-moment rapidly hastening --t0..-the grave, in conseqUence of the- indulgence of some vile taste, and who,, fully aware of the, fact, are still unable .to control or restrain them themselveri- "They - resolve, and re-resolve, and die the . same." They have, their . ' mo meats of sanity; penitenceancl determination and: such times,. seeing the fatal course they are pursuing, they reason calmly with themselves, and promiSe amendment and re form. But the temptation is too povveaftil, , the habit is too fixed, and thus they violate all that they had determined upon, and rush on as blindly as ever. This is especially the case with the that of intemperance.— They, feel that 'they are ,descending in the scale of humanity day by day,—they know that a premature grave is before them,—they determine to abate or abandon the intoxica ting bowel, but the habit has become a mas• ter and a tyrant, and they lack the, nerye to - break , the bonds in which they are bound. And so, also, with, many other vileihabits. That of idleness may be referred to. •It creeps upon the mind and the body slowly, until= at last it enervates, deteriorates and vi tiates. The idler fancies, at first, that he will never come to harm,—that his principles are too sound, integrity too reliable. Never-. theless,as the mind relaxes, and the body is enfeebled,,s,p also does the moral nature lose its .firmness,. and become: liable - to .tempta-, tion . and .to - vice. 'lf the real' histories of the inniatUs' of . our . alinshouses and our peniten • tiaries.cOuld be ascertained., idleness would be found at the root of many a downward. career, many -an evil propensity, "and many a . .•-. . • fallen -fortune. , The habit, of scandal is also base, criminal and dangerous. It increases with the meat it feeds It - groWs . from day in . daY and front - year to Year, Until, at last, it becomes a feature of the moral -and social nature.--in some sense, a-necessity. of existence. And yef the wreched calumniator , is often unaWare Of the extent . in . which ,he indulges in 'the propensity. He.cannot realise his own bit terness and -recklessness.- of 'thought and tongue: element. He 'rejoi ces in its atmosphere, and ,exults in, its vic tims. ' His appetite is keen and impatient, he 'seeks for new. "s'ubject's,' 'and is: never at home or happ3 - 4 :upleSs - some mangled or bleeding character' .is' writhing ,beneath his assaultS: Th&pcnalty is dreadful'in the end, for, sooner of later, in all such cases, the retribution is at once certain-and fearful. But the power_of habit ,is • extraordinary arid almost incredible. A celebrated writer affirms that '.'tobacco is used among no less than eight hundred million of men. Opium and other. narcotics also have .their millions of devotees. The craving for such narcotics, and the habit of gratifying it, aye described as little less universal than the desire for and the practice of consuming the necessary ma terial of our common food." What a com mentary upon habit ! But the story of Cole- ridge, the, celebrated poet, and, that of De Quincy, the far-famed English opium -eater, are still more striking illustrations, and' full of,admonition; At first, too, the indulgence in/tobacco isdistasteful. It is used with dis gustcfand produdes 'nausea._ Nevertheless, persisted in arid adhere to, and an appetite is engendered. of the most extraordinary char acter:: So, too, with regard to. opium. And so algo in relation to , ardent spirits. There atefewindividuals who have a natural : taste for either of these; and yet the acquired taste creates a habit, which masters not only the appetite, but the' mind, and absolutely over whelms the moral nature. An individual, moreover, on being told at first the danger of these fascinating soothers and exciters, would ridicule the possibility of their ever becom ing a necessity, and would treat fhe,-idea of 'over-indulgence with derision an'd contempt. Nevertheless, as is well known, the victims may be counted by thousands, nay, by mill ions. The slaves of excess in one form or another, of tobacco, of opium, of alchohol, net to mention many other tempting narco tics, may be found in all portions of the earth, among the rude as well as the civilized, among the haughty as well as the humble— in the palace of the prince and in the hut of the peasant. Such is poor human nature.— "We are indeed feeble creatures, small in bolily strength, and a grain of opium will conquer or a few drops of laudanum lay us prostrate. But how much ...reaker in mind, when knowing the evils they lead to, we are unable to resist the fascinating temptations of these insidious drugs," And so with re gard to alcohol. There is scarcely a family in the land that has not suffered 'or Suffer ing. Some of the loftiest intellects have yielded, some of the noblest hearts have' fal len before the demon of intemperance.— Homes have been_ made . desolate, fortunes have been impaired, reputations have been sullied. This is, perhaps, the .most fatal and fearful of all the unforthate habits of our country.. 'Yet it 'is t . but' a habit—one : that steals upon its victim' like a thief in the night gradually mastering, controlling, fascinating and destroying-. It appeals,' . 1.60, to, all the exciting and intoxicating senses, and: While it whispers of Heaven and . its beatific enjoy ments, it hurries on to thedarkness, the.des olation, the guilt: and the anguish of that "lower. deep" from . 'which 'the mind and the soul recoile with .horror.—Penn Inqui rer. . Valuable Hints We find in'the Scientific American., the fol lowing article, of really practical value to the farmer, and therefore transfer it in order that he may reap the benefit from it. What the writer says, is- true to the letter, but we think there' is a better spirit awakening among,farmers gene - rally ; on the very 'mat, ters he :refers to, as well as in many others of equal importance. He says :' It is many tithes truly surprising to wit ness how totally ignorant, and unmindful many people are, of the advantages and fa cilities there are within their reach, to ren der them needed aid- in a needful time.— Many people, and particularly farmers, are' placed in - circumstances many times, when, if they were compelled to stop, but for a short ,time, it would be attended with many dimes, and even dollars, disadvantage and damage to them ;and when some little article, of on ly a few cents value, might eventually save a vast amount of labor and expense. It is no .uncommon occurrence .to see farmers, who profess to be very economical in their ex penses, paying : four or five times as much for - an.article; or-to-have a broken implement re paired, as it need to cost him. The truth is, many farmers ''go blundering along through the world, with their eyes, as it were, corn-. pletely . closed against their own interest.— There are scores of little articles- within the reach of every farmer, which would often greatly facilitate, his operations, and save bolters of needless expenses. I will mention a few of them. CARRIAGE BOLTS, from one inch and a half in length, tp eight ~inches long, well made, with turned heads on one end, and' a nut and screw on the - other 'end may be ob tained at almost every store in the country, costing only' from two to four and five cents each, and which are very convenient and handy, and exactly adapted to the innumer able uses Of bolts, in repairing a broken im plement, or in making new ones. Such bolts farmers must 'have, from some source, and often a large number of them.; and when made just when ,wanted, they usually cost four or five times mere, and often are not half as good. Carriage bolts are made by ma chinary, straight, smooth and true ; about one half the length of the bolt is made square, and the other round, just as they should be, to prevent their turning around, when putting on the nut—with a thread cut on them, and not worn on by worthlese dies, and with nuts neatly fitted. The next article is RIVETS, which may be ,obtained of almost any size and length, at twelve to fifteen cents per pound ; and in one pound there are a goodly number. A common blacksmith wants from six to fif teen cents for one rivet; and many times they are often put in so carelessly, and igno rantly, that they are totally *useless. The holes for them may be too large : and then the rivet.is bent in • the stick that it goes through ; and although the cap and head may be on good, the rivet does not hug of draw the parts together as it .should.. There ,are many parts of implements that must be-riv eted that are often neglected on account of the cost ; whereas, if they are bought by the pound, the expense is trifling.. •.. • Another very useful 'article is _BTAi , LEs, which may also be . had' per pound. But using them, they should be.annealed, by putting them in - the fire, when there are coals enough to heat red hot, and theri alloW ing them to remain until the fire has gone' out. This processmakes them very . tongh, and they will seldom break. TIRE BOLTS, neatly made, with turned heads, and-nuts well fitted, are often useful for many' other purposes, besides fastening the tire .on the wheels of wagons; they may be bought two inches and two and a half long, for one and two cents each. WASHERS, of all sizes, may be obtained for twelve to fifteen , cents per pound ; and a common blacksmith wants six to ten cents for a single one. Anothei very valuable article is CUT WROUGHT NAILS, for only five and six cents per pound. Cut wrought nails are of quite recent introduction ; and where they cannot be Obtained readily, common cut nails will bend, and the points will clinch about as well as wrought nails, if they are annealed by putting them in the fire (when the fire is go ing out,) and allowing them to become red hot, and cool gradually. I have always practiced putting them in the stove at night, when the fire is renewed for the last time, and in the-morning found them tough as anneal ed Wire: , It is always best to purchase such articles by the pound, or. by the dozen.; we inay rest assured that a few shillings can, be invested no other way more" economically, thari in obtaining a supply of these little necessa ries. But when will one dispose of a dozen or two : carriage bolts 1- I will tell when : in making a strong harrow, put in a carriage bolt, near every tooth, where there should be a rivet, and screw it up firmly. A few cents may thus save a dollar in expense. In mak ing, or repairing a• cultivator, or a scarifier, a dozen or so of bolts may tie used very ‘advan tageously. A broken implement may often be mended, for the time, if a few bolts were at hand, and save the time and expenses of •going miles to the qmith's,shop. In making a hay rigging, or shelvings for either cart or wagon, they -are just the article needed ; far bettor than rivets, because when the timber .shrinks they can be quickly tightened.- -There are numerous other little articles, whiCh cost but little, Which it is well to have always,on hand. The best of implements ,will often break, or some part give way , and where a farmer is,perfoeming a piece of labor, when he can justly recon his time at $5 to $8 per day—which is, often the case—and is obliged to stop all• hands and team for the want of a little litre-penny article, Wisdom would dictate, that all needful preparation should be made, before hand, for any Such- exigency. S. EDWARDS TODD Lake Ridge, N. Y. Life in California. An English writer says, that 'The reason we have so few good roman ces now-a-days is, that the realities of life have fairly outstripped the wildest dreams , of fiction. No novelists can 'sit doWn in cold blood and invent incidents, or conjure up spectacles so marvellous as any man can witness with his own -eyes, will be at the pains of •going to and fro upon the earth's surface. The "Arabian Nights Tales" en chanted our youth, but Faraday and Stephen son would soon perform conjurations which would quickly put to shame the pale efforts of Arab legerdemain. What is the city of .the Genii to London by night, with its mill ions of lamps, and its thousands of chariots ? Sinbad was a poor creature by the side of the master of the Marco Polo. People no longer draw upon their imaginations for the arid wonders of the equator, or the long drawn torpor of . the Polar night. We go and examine for ourselves into the marvels which the candid ignorance of former ages had connected with secondary enchantments. A lady sets out upon her travels, and travers round the world—no less. A discontented *subaltern quits his regiment for the purposs of levying war upon the elephants of South Africa, and trying conclusions single-handed with as many lions as he can meet. Then, again, would we see human nature in its ma- ny phases as it can be seen ; it will no longer VOL. 10, NO. 46. suffice to sit - dozing in an easy chair, and to accept representations of life as they may be ,placed : befcre us by the:Caprice of a popular author. With - but little outlay of. money, time, or labor, we May take a run through the tea districts of China, and amuse ourselves with the :humors - of the ''natives, catch the Bushmen in their boles, - hold a palaver with the leading spirits of the Chffre tribes; try o'ir hands at reindeer-sledging with the taps near : Flammerfest, diScuse. the question ;of polygamy with that pious Mormon who favorea thd world with nis views upon the subject in his own hack, parlor, and in the presende of the three ladies concerned.—; Why , :enumerate the' many things' a man may do,_. and the , strange sights be may' see,•,.if his feet -ate unfettered, and his Cariosity active. There is, ' however, one' particular spot to which we would remit- - mend any, wanderer to tarn his steps, who' 'may wish to see human nature, as it were,- in Paris, without the restraints of eiViliia tion, but with all the facilities for sensual' indulgence which the highest civilization earl' afford. Let any man who is interested in such matters take a short run to California. The voyage is no great matter. It can be' accomplished in six weeks or thereabouts ; — Let ds say a month to the Isthrrns, three' hours from the Atlantic to the Pacific fermi- - nus, a fortnight's run up the coast . , and a traveller would find himself in Sacramento, or free to direct his wandering steps to that' part of the country where gold is found. It is not, however, for the gold, and it is' not for the picturesque beauties of the coun try that we recommend the trip; it is because' human nature might be watched iri its un- - dress, as probably in no other spot upon earth. Talk not of savages; they are every where a set of stupid, apathetic dogs, alike" with a, difference, from the Esquimaux in his snow hut, to the negro of Central Africa, who, having gorged himself to repletion,' and smeared his ebon paunch With o copietiS palm-oil, snores, odoriferous, tinder the shade of a:single leaf of the-Musa Sapientunt.— The real thing is to See civilized men tarried' savages, and that is the sight which Califor- - nia can show. As we read the accounts of diggers who have returned to San Francisco for the purpopp •afiqUaridpririg - in a feW hours, luxury the gold-Which they had collected at the hazard of- their lives, and with the toil of months, we are involuntarily reminded of - the stories told ofthe last days of the'Palais Royal, as it was , when the author of Lawn made it his fervid'. home. Men stagger:in flushed with success—men stagger out pale with despair. Either feeling is of equally short duration. The gains are soon scattered . to the winds, the losses quickly repaired-- And then, what fantastic sights!' Great hul king fellows finely plastered with yellow mud, hirsute, and roaring, in fishermen's boots, with revolvers and bowie-kniVes stuck in their girdles, roll into splendid shops, and cast their massive frames into chairs of red Utrecht velvet, opposite magnificent mirrors and desire to be "cut and curled" in the la test faslat on. Then they get themselves shampooed;-then they fall to drinking' champagne out of their hats, it no more appropriate vessel be at hand. The same reckless spirit seems to ac tuate the whole community. A spirit of "keen competition" has for some time actu ated the various companies which ply on the interior waters of California. "Some one to sit on the-safety-Valve, and all' bands to the pokers," 'has become the order of the day. As a natural consequence, the steamer Pearl was blown to atoms but the other day, by an explosion of her boiler between Mary's' ille and Sacramento. There were 122 'persons on board at the time ; of these sixty were killed or drowned, and thirty have been se verely wounded. - ft can't be helped—the State must, go ahead !. Then, again, San Francisco is a nice city, certainly ; but one in which it is not well to stroll about after dark. Nor is it altogether advisable, if you should be Unfortunate enough to differ in opinion from any other gentleman during your sojourn in that• town upon any point ; theological, political, - literary, or social to ex press your dissent in any but alb most guard ed terms. The fact is, a San Franciscan nev er walks about without his revolver in his pocket, and with him it is nut a word and a blow, but a shot ami no word. The conse quence is, as per last advices, "we have five cases of murder, besides thirty other cases of crime of a serious character, all , committed within the litst month in an Francisco." But, if the town is not without its excite ments, neither is. country life in California devoid of its more sedate gratifications. What would the mild sportsman, who : has confined himself to the murder of partridges amid .i .. orfolk stubble, say to the "stalking of convicts" ! It is a most animating pastime. We read in our last accounts from this de lightful region, that a batch of prisoners who , had escaped from the'State goal, had plun-