HE * /Woman's Courage / A Story of 1920 By OSCAR-COX * , w. —Tk At the beginning of the ever to be remembered war between Germany, Austria and Turkey on the one side and the rest of the world on the other the women of the world who had for some years been taking over the du ties of men surprised every one by assuming a variety of work, which re lieved their brothers and husbands so that they could be spared for fighting at the front Besides this, women drilled in the manual of arms for home defense. Toward the close of the war a regl ment of Englishwomen who were not content with defending their country, protected by the English channel, de manded to be sent to France to do battle beside the men. Their applica tion was refused, whereupon they stormed parliament and compelled that body to pass a bill for a woman's corps. Regiment Aof infantry—it was de cided to classify the women's corps by the letters of the alphabet—reached the front during a retreat of the Germans that was supposed by the allies to be made with the Intention of shortening their lines. A portion of the British army, including Regiment A, was fol lowing the Germans, whose trenches had been made untenable by the Brit ish heavy artillery, and there occurred some of that open fighting which was rarely seen during the war. The women's regiment being raw re cruits it was not expected that they would show the bravery of veterans. Their colonel, Mrs. Lillian Vavasour, anxious that her troops should give a good account of themselves in their first fight, had made provisions against any sudden panic that might seize upon them. As the line advanced the brigade commander noticed a number of light vehicles following Regiment A and asked Colonel Vavasour what they were for. The colonel whispered her reply in the general's ear, who seemed to be perfectly satisfied with it. It is no disparagement to the courage of the women to say that the opening of a cannonade all along the line af fected them seriously. It was not the missiles that frightened them, for the German shells fell far behind them, while a British curtain of fire over their heads fell at a safe distance in front of them. It was the frightful noise that caused their faces to Dale. And incidentally to this pallor it may be mentioned that on the cheeks of nearly two-thirds of the officers and : soldiers appeared dark patches, which was to be accounted for by the rouge, which lost its natural hne in contrast with a bloodless skin. Colonel Vavasour, watching her troops and seeing that they were about to break and run, called her bugler and bade him sound a certain order. He did so, and the wagons in the rear of the regiment drew up in line, and an attendant entered each wagon. Just then the din became so great that the women could no longer endure it. ; The line wavered, then broke. At another signal from the colonel's bugler minute animals were seen to pour from the vehicles toward which the women were fleeing. There were shrieks from the women and a halting all along the line. "A mouse!" was the cry in the cen ter. "A mouse!" was the cry on the flanks. From the whole line shrieks were mingled with the cries of "A mouse!" "A mouse!" A thousand mice were scattered, running wildly here and there, stopping the way be fore the regiment. "Soldiers," cried the colonel, "choose between the enemy who stops your re treat and that which checks your ad vance! The one is a tiny four footed animal but a couple of Inches long; the other is a man armed with rifles, can non, streams of fire and poisonous gas. By turning upon such an enemy you will show the world that woman is en dowed with all the courage that has for ages been claimed by men. Re form!" So great was the women's fear of ! the little mouse, which was itself so terrified that It was racing in every direction, that not a woman soldier heard one word the colonel said. Nev ertheless every woman turned from the frightened mouse to the terrible Ger mans. The colonel, seeing them moving forward and believing that her spirited words had rallied them, seized a stand ard and, placing herself at their head, led them on to victory. In vain the Germans poured liquid fire and poisonous gas and tear gas at the regiment. Occasionally over come by the storm before them, they were halted, but the greater fear of what was behind them prevented their breaking into flight. The Germans, supposing there was a more determin ed body of men before them than they had ever yet met, gave way, and that portion of the battlefield was won. The general commanding sent an aid. de-camp to Colonel Vavasour with the following message: "Your regiment has today proved that, while woman may shrink from imaginary danger, she is capable of covering herself with glory before h real one." This remarkable berotem was tele graphed ail over tLe world and gava to woman the entree into a field that s!) • had never occupied before. Few of t!; standing armies of the world today ai without a voman's corps. However it has been asserted that this cau which has been given for feminin. prominence in war is simply a ri'n'i tion started by some crusty bachelor. Montezuma's C»ot!«. In the Verde valley, twenty-six miles southeast of Clarkdale, Ariz., is a re markable ruin known as Montezuma's castle. It is one of the finest and best preserved monuments left by a people known as the ancient cliff dwellers. The castle is on the light bank of the beautiful tree fringed Beaver creek, three miles from the inland town of Camp Verde, and occupies a natura" depression in the vertical limestone cliff 340 feet from the stream and eighty feet above it. The castle prop er is five stories, each story receding by several feet, and is substantially built. The masonry is admirable when It is considered the rude stone imple ments with which the builders had to work. The stones are squared and faced and laid in cement that has stood the wear of centuries. The lintels over the doors are of hewn cedar. Seen from a distance, it is very striking. In the perpendicular front of the white and gray and yellow limestone cliff, about halfway up, is a huge circular natural cavity, and therein stands the noble pile of Montezuma's castle.—Ex change. Our Wisdom Teeth. The wisdom teeth are the four last molar teeth to grow. They come one on each side of each jaw and arrive somewhere between the ages of twen ty and twenty-five years. The name is given them because it is supposed that when a person has developed physically and mentally to the point where he has secured these last four teeth he has also arrived at the age of discretion. It does not necessarily mean that one who has cut his wisdom teeth is wise, but that, having lived long enough to grow these, which com plete the full set of teeth, the person has passed sufficient actual years that, if he has done what he should to fit himself for life, he should have come by that time at the age of discretion or wisdom. As a matter of fact, these teeth grow at about the same ago in people whether they are wise or not.— Exchange. Hope is a dream a man has when he is awake. Stretching the truth won't make it last any longer. Borrowed money soon begins to look like borrowed trouble. Expecting Too Much. It was a coid, raw day, but the Never eweats and the Feamaughts were play ing a game of ball on the prairie Just the same. The pitcher for the Neversweats, his fingers half frozen, failed dismally in getting the balls over the plate. "Aw," said the captain, "I fought ye wuz one o' dese cold weather pitchers!" "I am."' said the slab artist, blowing on his benumbed digits to warm them, "but I aint a ice pitcher, blame ye!"— Chicago Tribune. Nothing will make a person color blind like telling white Lies. A. .A. .A. A A A. *. A .A. *. .A. A. *. ¥* «§> «g» ♦ PLANTED TREE YEARS * ♦ AGO TO MAKE COFFIN 4» €» <§• «8» Chicago.—Fifty years ago Wal- ❖ 4» ter Bushnell of Carrollton, 111.. ♦ planted a walnut on his farm and 4» ♦ announced that he would have ❖ ♦ his coffin made from the tree. <§» Three years ago he had the tree «§» ♦ cut down and sawed Into slabs. ❖ ♦ Bushnell is now eighty years «§» ♦ old. The walnut wood, having ♦ been properly aged, has been «§» ♦ made into a coffin. * ♦ * ft***************** Voter's Catechism D. Have you read the Consti tution of the United States? R. Yes. D. What form of Govern ment is this? R. Republic. D. What is the Constitution of the United States? R. It is the fundamental law of this country. D. Who makes the laws of the United States? R. The Congress. D. What does Congress con sist of? R. Senate and House of Rep resentatives. D. Who is our State Senator? R. Wilbur P. Graff. D. Who is the chief executive of the United States? R. President. D. For how long is the Presi dent of the United States elect ed? R. Four years. D. Who takes the place of the President in case he dies? R. The Vice President. D. What is his name? R. Thomas R. Marshall. D. By whom is the President of the United States elected? R. By the electors. D. By whom are the electors chosen ? R. By the people. D. Who makes the laws for the State of Pennsylvania. R. The Legislature. D. What does the Legislature consist of? R. Senate and Assembly. D. Who is our Assembly man? t R. Wilmer H. Wood. D. How many States in the union ? R. Forty-eight. D. When was the Declaration of Independence signed ? R. July 4, 1776. D. By whom was it written? R. Thomas Jefferson. D. Which is the capital of the United States? R. Washington. D. Which is the capital of the state of Pennsylvania. R. Harrisburg. D. How many Senators has each state in the United States? R. Two. D. Who are our U. S. Sena tors? R. Boise Penrose and George T. Oliver. D. By whom are they elect ed? R. By the people. D. For how long? R. Six years. D. How many representa- tives are there ? R. 435. According to the population one to every 211,000, (the ratio fixed by Congress af ter each decennial census.) D. For how long are they elected? R. Two years. D. Who is our Congressman ? R. Nathan L. Strong. D. How many electoral votes has the state of Pennsylvania? R. Thirty-eight. D. Who is the chief execu tive of the state of Pennsyl vania ? R. The Governor. D. For how long is he elect ed? R. 4 years. D. Who is the Governor T R. Martin G. Brumbaugh. D. Do you believe in organ ized government? R. Yes. £>. Are you opposed to or ganized government? R. No. D. Are you an anarchist?' R. Nc. D. What is an anarchist? R. A person who does not be lieve in organized government. D. Are you a bigamist or poligamist ? % R. No. D. What is a bigamist or po lygamist? R. One who believes in hav ing more than one wife. D. Do you belong to any se cret society who teaches to dis believe in organized govern ment? R. No. D. Have you ever violated any laws of the United States? R. No. D. Who makes the ordinances for the City? R. The board of aldermen. D. Do you intend to remaiir permanently in the U. S.? R. Yes. j PROVATE PROVATE I Ich'e' sul mercato da 15 anni ed e' riconosciuto di essere di buona qualità' <— -m GARANTITO DI ESSERE UN GALLONE PRECISO * Acquistatelo alla Vostra Grosseria oppure scrivete alla Ditta PASQUALE GIUNTA SONS GROSSERIA ALL'INGROSSO 1030 SO. 9th STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA. VINO! VINO! VINO! I La Ditta Pasquale Giunta Sons I ! TA Ditta PASQUALE GIUNTA SONS, Impor- VENDE ANCHE ' I Il I tatrice di Generi di Grosseria, avvisa la sua | Olio d'Oliva Marca Romana, I C di Vino 6 rappresenta una Ditta per la Vendita • Olio Marca Stella, I I Vino dei Preti Vino per Famiglia I I Vino per Lavoratori Vino Robusto Pasta Marca S. G % Caffé', I I Vino d'Uva Gerasolo e Altre Qualità' li - Q* #r P Ti 1 ! Qualsiasi persona che vuol fare acquisto di Vino può* passare Tordine alla Ditta GIUNTA UuiClOCuj Vaili, Gigari J. OSCailì, UIOC, I e questa tara' eseguire la spedizione. Prezzi ristretti per Barile di circa 52 galloni, come pure Per mezzo barile. Chi non resta Pienamente soddisfatto può* ritornare la merce. Per Ordinazioni Scrivete Oggi SteSSO Pasquale Giunta Sons |
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers