business
Sale of logo rights aids students
By SCOTT A. ALDERFER
Collegian Business Writer
No matter where one looks in
Happy Valley, there is blue and
white as far as the eye can see.
Sales of Penn State paraphernalia
thrive during football weekends as
parents, alumni and tourists fork
out the green to buy the blue and
white.
It certainly seems as if students
should be benefitting from the tour
ists’ fancy for the Penn State logo.
And they are. Thanks to the bliz
zard of blue and white, there are
$125,000 in scholarships available to
University students this academic
year.
John'S. Bischoff, director of the
University committee for licensing,
said that before a company may
produce any type of merchandise
bearing any Penn State logo, it
must obtain a license to do so from
his committee. More importantly,
the committee and the company
must make arrangements for roy
alty payments.
Besides himself, Bischoff said,
the committee includes Chairman
George Lovette, University asso
ciate senior vice president for fi
nance and operations; Fran Fisher,
assistant athletic director; and one
other position, unfilled due to a
recent retirement.
“A company wishing to use our
marks or symbols writes a letter to
the licensing office and asks for a
licensing agreement stating that
they are interested in becoming a
licensee,” Bischoff said. “They pay
a $25 licensing issue fee to cover the
cost of producing the form, filing it
and so forth, which is a one-time
fee.”
For all products sold bearing the
symbols or seals of the University,
the licensee pays 6 percent of the
wholesale cost of the item, Bischoff
said. That money is returned to the
committee quarterly and then is
usually turned over to the Universi
ty for scholarships twice a year.
“Licensing is a fairly new area to
most universities,” Bischoff ex
plained. “It’s been snowballing
with more and more universities
getting into it and realizing that
they have a protection of their
marks and that it can benefit the
university.”
Committee member Fran Fisher
said the royalty money is used only
for scholarships.
“That is the function of the pro
ceeds,” Fisher said. “It doesn’t go
to buy new carpeting for anybody’s
Stocks experience worst drop in five weeks
By JAMES F. PELTZ
AP Business Writer
NEW YORK Stocks tumbled to their worst
loss in five weeks yesterday as Wall Street grew
increasingly worried about the economy’s
strength and corporate earnings.
Declining issues overwhelmed advances by 4-to
-1 on the New York Stock Exchange, and only two
of the Big Board’s 15 most-active issues moved
ahead.
Technology, financial, telephone and aerospace
stocks were among those hardest hit.
The Dow Jones average of 30 industrials skidded
14.01 to 1,319.44, with none of the 30 stocks gaining
ground. It was the measure’s worst decline since
dropping 21.73 points Aug. 6.
• Big Board volume totaled 100.38 million shares,
against 104.73 million in the previous session.
Heavy selling related to stock-index futures,
which contributed to Tuesday’s broad loss, was
again a factor in yesterday’s decline. The “sell
Free trade:
Does the U.S. need to change its laissez-faire policy to compete internationally?
-rLvrrewa SiF r “ ISlhb;
—* -.— szsss. jr-is- ju-«
Lee lacocca show that Japanese exports to the U.S. on trade. k has made tove - the question of retaliation must be
lacocca may have been speaking of the climbed 6 percent compared to last year, Although they do not see protecting U.S. 11 1135 maae nave 06611 cosmei L a considered. Changing from a policy of lais
automobile industry, but it is clear that while imports from this country were stifled businesses from foreign imports as nec- Desl - - _ sez-faire to one of restricted trade may
many sectors of the U.S. economy have falling 13 percent. essary, proponents of free trade believe that Last April, Prime Minister Yasuhiro Na- Drove detrimental in the long run.
been severely affected by the onslaught of a The trade imbalance has caused an in- there are underlying problems that must be kasone set a precedent by issuing new . , Ttc
growing deficit in the balance of trade. creasing concern to sweep the nation, leav- solved. Namely, U.S. exporters must be regulations for U.S. entrance into Japan s nlnhihited hJfjYrai n andother
ing protectionist sentiment in its path. able to gain access to foreign markets that telecommunications industry; however, the have been prohibited by J apan a
„ Congress is no exception. Concerned over are now shut off. condition of case-by-case approval by To- countries from trading m . certam markets
Q / the well-being of many U.S. industries, the ~ s R william F Clinger, R-Pa„ who kyo bureaucrats has created red tape for punishing those cornitnesmaynotbeUie
AA lawmakers have introduced more than 300 notS .hat the Uai.ed U.S companies tkieker ton whal they Had
pl ® ces of protectionist legislation, manyof States is a f ree trading country caught in a ln Waslungton. number one priority and U.S. Trade Rep
: which are now debated on Capitol non . free trading world. Although Clinger The Reagan administration had been c layton K. Yeutter has been
1 Hm - , has asked President Reagan to impose a sticking to its guns. It had remained ad- _ in fhat direction
WiGHS/, r But, like almost any other issue, there are temporary import surcharge on merchan- amant in maintaining a free trade policy by ° .
Kst Sk'** r two sides to the coin. dise entering the country, he adds that it rejecting possible retaliatory tariffs and But even if Yeutter is successful, the
V The protectionist camp would like to see shou ld be only temporary. quotas. Businesses and entire industries question must be posed: What affect wiU the
the federal government enter the scene to Tpm __ rarv nr ~o Ures he said are who have been blitzed by foreign competi- ability to sell computer chips m Japan have
; Put pressure on foreign traders through the countries - notably tion have found little comfort in the current on the steel industry in the United States?
The United States has followed a policy of use of tariffs and other barriers while help- . _ to j ower t ra de barriers ."allowing administration’s policies. . Unfortunately, the answer is- not much
iaU«;p7-faire in international trade but its ing struggling U.S. businesses survive. , a P an , . 0 „. ■ fV , • „ . _ , .. , ... .. but the nation as a whole would benefit,
laissez-taire m lniernauonai iraue uui ® „ nd Rpm . b i icans f rom U.S. businesses to compete in their do- But on Tuesday, the administration re-
trading partners have not and now it seems sensitive states have felt the Doliti- mestic markets. sponded to the political pressures mounting ~ T
they have the upper hand. import-sensitivestateshavefeltthepoliti c u , h j aDane se government re- on Capitol Hill. White House Chief of Staff Rich Douma is a senior majoring in
S&ris ssKteaswsa MMtsrar.
Wendy Peters (freshman-architecture) looks over a Penn State shirt at the Penn State Bookstore on campus Monday
night. The University’s committee for licensing regulates the use of the Penn State logo on merchandise and
channels the money gained from royalties to student scholarships.
office. It’s directed toward some
form of scholarship.”
David Branigan, special assistant
to the University treasurer, said the
money accumulated from the roy
alty earnings to date has been ap
proved for disbursement in two
ways.
Of the $125,000 available for the
1985-86 school year, 65 percent will
be placed in a general scholarship
fund, while the remaining 35 per
cent will be placed in the Nittany
Lion fund for athletic grants and
aid, he said
“Since this is so new, we’re still
trying to work out the selection
process,” Branigan said.
Eventually the University would
like to commit a portion of the funds
tagged for the general scholarship
fund to support the existing fresh
man excellence awards program,
he added.
Some businesses try to avoid the
licensing procedure and the royalty
payment, Bischoff said.
“We have run into instances in
which we have caught small outfits
that have reproduced our logos,” he
said. “They get a letter, immedi
programs” occur when brokerage firms buy the
futures contracts and sell the indexes’ underlying
stocks to profit from differences in their prices.
But dealers said the impact of the programs was
magnified by the existing weakness of the market,
which reflects investors’ growing concern that the
economy is not rebounding as previously ex
pected.
“There seems to be a thick feeling of pessimism
developing,” said Charles Jensen, technical ana
lyst at MKI Securities Corp. in New York.
Thomas Czech, director of research at Blunt
Ellis & Loewi in Milwaukee, said "it finally hit the
market square between the eyes that corporate
earnings are going to be sluggish” in the third and
fourth quarters
Czech said the market also was disappointed by
the Commerce Department’s report that Ameri
can business plans to spend 5.8 percent more on
new plant and equipment this year than in 1984.
The estimate represented a downward revision
from a June forecast that called for a 6.2 percent
ately, from our attorney asking
them to cease and desist. In every
case so far they have done that.”
Bischoff said bootleg sales of
Penn State paraphernalia are insig
nificant because the market is pro
tecting itself.
“Licensees are protecting them
selves against the non-licensees be
cause if you have to pay 6 percent,
you don’t want to see anyone out
there not paying,” Bischoff said.
Fisher explained that if bootleg
gers are discovered, his committee
would inform the party that a li
censing agreement is necessary to
use the Penn State marks and
would try to get the party to sign an
agreement.
“We don’t want any legal action .
we want the roylaties,” Fisher
added.
“We haven’t gotten into an en
forcement program yet, but in
fairness to those who do license to
the University, we’re going to have
to do some investigation,” Fisher
said.
“We have a local attorney and we
have a consulting attorney in Wash
ington, D.C., because there are spe
cialists in patents and trademarks
it’s a very complicated busi
ness,” he added.
Bischoff said a formal licensing
procedure had been under design
for one year prior to Penn State’s
‘lt (the money)
doesn’t go to buy
new carpeting for
anybody’s office.
It’s directed toward
some form of
scholarship.’
national football championship in
1982, but the actual federal registra
tion took place immediately after
the victory.
“They just happened to coin
cide,” he said.
spending increase. “Some people were looking for
that number to be revised upward,” he said.
He also cited a speech by Preston Martin, vice
chairman of the Federal Reserve, in which Martin
took note of “substantial downside risks for this
sluggish economy,” including rising consumer
debt and the potential for a sharp decline in multi
family and office construction because of rising
vacancy rates
SCM fell % to 72% and topped the NYSE’s active
list. SCM agreed to a $74-a-share leveraged buyout
by SCM management and Merrill Lynch, after
which rival bidder Hanson Trust PLC of Britain
dropped its offer. Merrill Lynch lost % to 30%.
Richardson-Vicks, which soared earlier this
week after rejecting a takeover bid from Unilever,
retreated 1% to 46%.
Nationwide turnover in NYSE-listed issues, in
cluding trades in those stocks on..regional ex-'
changes and in the over-the-counter market,
totaled 117.71 million shares. The NYSE composite
index dropped 1.10 to 107.22.
—Fran Fisher,
assistant athletic
director
Health care
offers fixed
By JUDY FISHER
Collegian Staff Writer
How would you like to visit your
doctor and not pay the bill?
Instead of paying a family doctor
for each visit, many people are join
ing health plans where they pay one
fixed rate periodically to see their
doctor as needed.
These plans, called health mainte
nance organizations (HMOs), are a
form of prepayment health care cov
erage. Tliey are a combination of an
insurance company and health care
service plan, said Stanley P. Mayers
Jr., professor of health planning and
administration.
As of December 1984, there were
16,742,630 people enrolled in HMOs in
the United States f said Sue Hartwell,
spokeswoman for Inter Study, a non
profit health policy research firm. In
addition, by June 1984 there were 306
HMOs with 92,000 practicing physi
cians to choose from.
One type of HMO is the independent
practice association (IPA), Mayers
said. Doctors are contracted by the
IPA to treat patients in their own
office. The only difference from inde
pendent practice is that the doctors
are not paid by the patient directly
but by the IPA.
“If the quality of care remains as
good in the HMO as out, then in most
cases the patient is better off,” May
ers said.
But Mayers said HMOs can create
problems for the patient and doctor.
"The patient is somewhat restrict
ed in the source of medical care,” he
said. If the association does not in
clude a specialist in an area the
patient needs, the patient must go to a
doctor outside the HMO for the proce
dure and then pay for that procedure
in addition to the monthly fee, May
ers said.
In addition, because the doctor
must follow the rules and regulations
of the HMO, he loses a certain
amount of his independence, Mayers
said.
The HMO also puts pressure on
doctors in the area to join the associa
tion to gain patients who have joined,
he said.
“The private practice doctor who
does not choose to belong to an HMO
Relief in sight for some
depositors at Md. S&L
BALTIMORE (AP) The head of
the Maryland Deposit Insurance
Fund said yesterday he hopes to
present a plan next week that will
allow withdrawal of funds from Old
Court Savings and Loan in cases
involving extreme hardship to deposi
tors.
Melville Brown, the new executive
director of MDIF, received a pro
posed, plan yesterday from the law
firm that is helping the state manage
the affairs of Old Court.
He said that after reviewing the
plan, he will present it to Circuit
Judge Joseph H. H. Kaplan, perhaps
as early as next week
While details have not been made
public, Brown said withdrawals will
be limited to cases where the freeze is
causing severe hardship to deposi
tors.
Decisions will likely be made on a
case-by-case basis following
guidelines set up in the plan.
One of the difficulties facing the
The Daily Collegian
Thursday, Sept. 12, 1985
plan
rates
must be very good or very popular to
keep his patients” in an area where
many of those organizations are in
existence, Mayers said.
Doctors join these organizations for
several reasons, Mayers said. The
doctors gain more patients and re
ceive their money promptly.
Mayers said HMOs are becoming
popular with company health plans.
Since many companies are moving
toward HMOs for their employees,
the v plans are growing much more
rapidly in urban areas.
“Since the employer gets to bar
gain with the HMO on price ... the
company benefits because costs are
more manageable,” Mayers said.
About 80 to 90 percent of all mem
bers enter HMOf through their em
ployers, said Bruce Stuart, associate
professor of health planning and ad
ministration.
There are many plans to choose
from when deciding to join an HMO,
Mayers said.
“Buying coverage is like buying a
car options are extra,” he said,
Geisinger Medical Center in Dan
ville is the home of one HMO, the
Geisinger Health Plan.
According to Dr. Daniel Creighton,
the plan’s medical director, Geising
er does not require a physical, but
some questions on the application ask
for history of disorders that could
disqualify a potential patient.
'lndividuals and families pay differ
ent monthly premiums for these serv
ices.
HMOs are “geared toward people
who are generally healthy and want
to take good care of themselves,"
said Creighton. “The idea is to keep
people healthy and out of the (doc
tor’s) office.”
Creighton added that Geisinger’s
health plan is “somewhat less expen
sive than Blue Cross and Blue Shield,
and the patient gets more benefits.”
Blue Shield offers an HMO called
the Keystone Health Plan. The plan is
only offered through corporate health
plans and includes 40,000 members,
said Karen Early, a spokesperson for
Blue Shield
The Keystone Health Plan is ad
ministered through an independent
practice association consisting of 150
doctors practicing in the Harrisburg
and Lehigh Valley areas.
state will be processing requests for
withdrawals that could number in the
thousands. There is no mechanism in
place now to handle requests, and
officials have no way of knowing how
many depositors will claim extreme
hardship.
An important factor in determining
how many people will be allowed to
withdraw funds is the cash flow at Old
Court.
A freeze on withdrawal of funds
from Old Court has been in place for
three months, and Brown said Tues
day at a legislative hearing in Anna
polis that he doesn’t know when the
freeze can be removed or modified at
Old Court and at Community Savings
and Loan.
A freeze also is in effect at Merritt
Commercial Savings and Loan, but
that will be removed if Chase Man
hattan completes the deal to pur
chase Merritt, Chesapeake Savings'
and Loan and Friendship Savings and
Loan,
Energy crises only postponed
Fonash said another reason for the decline in interest
in solar energy in the United States is that “we are
shifting to a service economy from a manufacturing
Since the uproar over the energy crisis of the late economy. Energy-intensive industries are down.
1970 s died down, many Americans believe the problem Fonash said in the United States, solar energy
is past and have turned away from the search for although not popular with the private consumer —is
alternative energy systems. used in areas such as oil stations, telecommunications
A University professor of engineering science, how- and satellites, as well as some houses,
ever, said the energy problem has only been post- In 1992, the 500th anniversary of Columbus discov
poned. ery of America, the United States hopes to have a
Stephen Fonash, a researcher working on solar space station in orbit with solar panels the size of a
energy, said the American public's interest in solar football field, he said.
energy has declined dramatically during the past few “Photovoltaic research is making a lot of contnbu
years, while Japan is pushing ahead with technology tions to sister technologies, Fonash said, naming
the United States began developing. electrophotography and microelectronics as exam-
Four years ago Japan began “Project Sunshine,” a pies. • . ,
10-year, government-funded program to develop solar Photovoltaics involves the conversion of solar en
energy technology, he said. ergy int ° electricity through the use of solar cells
“(Japan) is now learning how to very efficiently “Photovoltaics ... will become a viable technology
mass produce solar cells. . .they’re putting solar cells ,in Third World countries first before in the United
on everything calculators, watches, radios,” he States,” he said. . , ,
say The United States has a deeply ingrained system of
“It's a shame (the United States) squandered the energy resources that the people are not eager to
lead that it had,” Fonash said. . change, he said. .
Under the Reagan administration, federal funding Americans only seem to respond to crises, and
for solar research was dramatically reduced, he said. Americans think that the energy crisis is solved, he
“The government was hoping that private industry said,
would step into the breach more," Fonash said. Fonash said he believes Third World countries will
Most funding for solar research now comes from the be the first to use solar energy extensively.
Solar Energy Research Institute a quasi-govem- S.Ashok, associate professor of engineering science,
mental agency - and Electric Power Research Insti- returned last week from a trip to India where he visited
tute —an organization of major U.S. power companies, India’s largest solar cell manufacturer, Central Elec
he said tronics Ltd.
Fonash said University research is funded by EPRI; He said the company is producing solar panels
Solarex, a Pennsylvania company ; and the federal jet mainly for use in isolated rural areas with no link to
propulsion lab electricity-producing areas. The panels have been used
A spokesman for the government-funded SERI, who - with a battery backup - for lighting, water pumps
declined to be identified, said, “What happened is the and irrigation. Their use is expanding to include solar
cost of oil energy declined during the past four or five powered television sets.
years when it was predicted that it would increase. All He added he does not believe larger cities in India
renewable (energy) technologies have not progressed will use photovoltaics aside from special applications,
as rapidly as they would have if the cost of conventio- such as solar-powered vehicles for the handicapped.
nal power had gone up.” “There are three important factors (in developing
In the last year of the Carter administration budget, so i ar ce ng). cos t i efficiency, and yield,” Ashok said,
the spokesman said, between $5BO and $6OO million was .. . .„
allotted for basic research in alternate energy. In “In India cost is even more of a problem because of the
fiscal year 1984, spending was about $175 million. l° w gross national product.
“If (government spending) follows the trend it has The company believes that if it can reduce the
been going in the last three or four years, it will product cost by 25 percent, it will expand the market,
decrease, but who knows,” the spokesman said. he said.
By RHONDA F. BERSHOK
Collegian Science Writer
if.
ib
,1) •
u
Solar research strives for efficiency
By RHONDA F. BERSHOK
Collegian Science Writer
A University professor of engi
neering science is researching new
solar cells that may make generat
ing electricity using the sun’s rays
more efficient and less expensive.
Stephen Fonash said he has re
ceived about $1 million in solar cell
research support during the past 10
years and has developed the theory
behind the metal insulator semi
conductor solar cell, one of the
most efficient and widely used so
lar cells.
n
. !
>\
Ranbir Singh (graduate-solid
state science), who is working with
PRICE SL
ON PAN PI
95 What’s better than a fresh,
hot Pan Pizza from your home
town Pizza Hut® restaurant?
One that saves you money!
Come on over, bring the
coupon below and let us make
® $2 Off Any Large Pan Pizza or I Two Pepperoni Personal Pan Pizzas J
I $1 Off Any Medium Pan Pizza I Only $2.49 or, 1
■ ■ Two Supreme Personal Pan Pizzas |
■ Please present coupon when ordering. One ■ Only $2.89 ■
B coupon per party per visit. Valid on regular ■ 7 |
* menu prices only. Not valid in combination _ Please presept coupon when ordenngOnecoupon per
B, , | ~ t« Ipf ■ nerson r>er visit. Personal Pan Pizza available Mon-oat, I
With any other coupon or promotional offer. I lIAM-4PM. Valid on regular menu prices only. Not valid ■
_ Good on eat-in or cariyout. Offer expires ■ in combination with any other coupon or promotional ■
8 October 12 1985 . Good only at participating 1 offer. Good on eat-in or carryout. Offer expires ■
§ Pizza Hut* restaurants. - October 12. 1985 . Good only at Pgrtici- I
| pating Pizza Hut* restaurants. ~ |
. 224 West College Avenue . 224 West College Avenue Ellwsa I
B 760 South Atherton Street PITTSI ® 760 South Atherton Street "
B 2609 Benner Pike Jiirf 8 2609 Benner Pike I
C 1965 Pizza Hut. Inc 1/20C cash redempton value *TBUIc C 1965 Puxa Hut Inc. 1 /20C cash redemption value
Fonash, said, “Fonash is trying to
develop processes that will im
prove the efficiencies of the solar
cells.”
Singh said Fonash’s research
concerns photovoltaics, or solar
electric cells.
Solar cells have two functions: to
absorb energy from the sun and to
convert energy into electricity,
Singh said.
“Photovoltaics is the phenome
mon that converts light into electri
city. The solar cell is the device,”
Fonash said.
Mike Kardauskas, (graduate-sol
id state science), said, "Solar cells
are not solar heat.”
one just for you—with dough
we make fresh eveiy day, tangy
sauce, pure mozzarella cheese
and your choice of delicious
toppings. Pizza lovers never
had it so good! (§
Solar cells produce electricity to
be used for various purposes in
cluding home heating. A house that
uses this active type of solar heat
ing is not heated directly by the sun
as it would be with a passive solar
heating system, Kardauskas said.
Passive solar heating includes
systems using the sun to heat water
or another type of heat-retaining
mass such as stone. The collected
heat is then circulated throughout
the building.
Singh said there are several
types of solar electric cells, all
made of silicon: the crystalline
cells, the newer dendritic web cells
and amorphous silicon cells.
Pizza Tf S
I
I
I
■ Expires 9/12/85
FREE DELIVERY DAILY w-m-it T
_ Wear your rtZ24J7T T-Snirt
| Starling at into the store ancJ g el f ree -
234-01 82 one coupon per customer ’ topping on a slice!
DO PEOPLE CALL YOU
■JI ISB Dffers Experience in:
„• > Legal issues
J • Business : •
h y • Consumer Advocacy
.wj .•Computers
• • Publicity / Advertising
-v-^-Hpusihg^lssuesi
Today is the Final Day to hand in your applications,
so stop by 101-B HUB by 5 pm
ORGANIZATION FOR TOWN INDEPENDENT STUDENTS
“We’re Here For You"
FALL REVIEW OF STEREO TECHNOLOGY
WELCOME...To PAUL & TONY’S Fall Review of Today’s Advanced Stereo Technology.
Dozens of New Models by Quality Hi-Fi Manufacturers including Sansui, Akai, Sony
Home Audio, Panasonic, Audio Control, Acoustic Research TDK, Maxell, Discwasher,
Audio Technica, Clarion, Sony Autosound and more. Sale Prices Storewide. An
Incredible Selection of Personal Portabl- Stereo Headphones and Hi-Fi Accessories...all
on sale Now!!!!! Quality Car Stereo and Professional Installation is available for both
domestic and foreign cars large and small. Special Dual Voltage Models for
International Students include Portables and Home Audio. NEW MODELS...at SALE
PRICES...Open late until 8:30 Thursdays. Monday thru Saturday 10:00 to 6:00.
MAXELL (JDS-190 High Quality Normal Bias.
MAXELL (JDS-1190
MAXELL XU-90 High Quality High Bias
MAXELL XUIS9O Metal Performance High Bias
MAXELL MX-90MetalTape, lowest ever!
MAXELL (IDSO-60 Open Reel 1200 ft. Low Noise
MAXELL (1D35-90 Open Reel 1800 i'Hi-Output
POUND FOR POUND DOLLAR FOR DOLLAR
THE BESTSPEAKER IN THE WORLD.
Acoustic Research is our American Manufacturer of Quality Loudspeakers for Home and Car.
Their 5 Year Performance Warranty is Exceptional.
Acoustic
Two-Way
suspensir
*Whole wheat dough available
1 FREE 32 oz. drink
with any Stromboli
Yizzn Tf
HIFIDEUTY ACCESSORY BONANZA!
Acoustic Research 288 X... Quality Two-Way
Floor Speaker handles up to 100 watts per channel,
perfect for digital audio $299 00 pair
The Daily Collegian Thursday, Sept. 12, 1983—5
TDK SA-90 High Bias Cassette
DISCWASHER Kit Record Cleaner
ALLSOP 3 Cassette Deck Cleaner
SONY MDR-10 Walkman Headphones
SONY MDR-20 Walkman Headphones
AUDIO TECHNICA 110-E CARTRIDGE Elliptical
ZEROSTAT Anti-Static Gun
PANASONIC RQ-J75 Cassette Player/Headphones.
SANSUI FX-W3OR Cassette Player/Headphones
TDK HD-01 Head Demagnetizer
SONY RECORD CLEANER
CASSETTE STORAGE WALL RACK holds 961
...9.75
...6.75
.12.75
.18.75
.28.75
.18.75
.28.75
.34.75
.18.75
....4.99
.28.75
I 48 00 pair