B—The Daily Collegian Monday, Sept. 13, 1982
state/nation/world
Lebanese soldiers
fight with
in west Beirut
BEIRUT, Lebanon (AP) Leb
anese soldiers and police, coming to
the aid of an ambushed convoy of
Suimi Moslems, traded machine-gun
and artillery fire with leftist mili
tiamen in west Beirut yesterday in'a
four-hour battle that drove French
peacekeepers from the area.
The army later announced it had
quelled the first major flareup since
government forces were deployed in
Moslem west Beirut, and the state
run television quoted an official as
saying the government would strike
with an "iron fist" against future
attacks.
Police sources and news reports
said two bystanders and one Leb
anese soldier were killed in the battle.
In eastern Lebanon's volatile Be
kaa Valley, meanwhile; Israeli war
planes raided Syrian positions for the
third time in five days and destroyed
a :sixth SAM-9 anti-aircraft missile
battery, according to the Israeli mili
tary command in Tel Aviv.
'The Israelis reiterated their de
mand that Syria keep the missiles out
of, Lebanon, and a senior official
warned: "Israel will not tolerate a
war of attrition, because we will not
allow one to develop."
•The Lebanese television station
quoted the army official as saying 13
government soldiers were wounded
in the battle in west Beirut, but there
were no casualties among the French
troops, who withdrew when the fight
ing started.
:it was not known if any there were
any militia casualties: The state ra
dio said the leftist guerrillas belonged
to an obscure group known . as "Parti
sans of the Revolution."
:The Lebanese television station
skid the battle flared after the mili
tiamen fired on a group of Sunni
Moslems traveling east to the Chris
tian mountain town of Bikfaya to pay
respects to President-elect Bashir
Gemayel. Gemayel is the head of the
Christian Phalange Party and is.
listed by many left-wing Moslems.
;The radio said soldiers and police
arrived and blasted the leftist militia
positions with rocket-propelled gre-
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leftists
nades and artillery. The leftists re
turned machine-gun fire and
witnesses said an ammunition truck
exploded, setting at least two French
vehicles on fire.
The French Embassy was closed
for the weekend, and officials could
not be reached for comment.
It was the first major flare-up since
the Lebanese army began taking over
positions previously held by Palestine
Liberation Organization guerrillas
and their Moslem leftist allies.
The leftists joined PLO guerrillas
battling Israeli invaders in west Bei
rut and threatened to fight the Leb
anese army when it began to move in
to reassert government control over
the ravaged capital as the Palestin
ians were evacuated. The attack on
the Sunni Moslem convoy reflected
the leftists' anger toward Gemayel
and the army takeover.
"The Lebanese army will execute
its security functions no matter what
the difficulties and . . . we warn that
we will strike with an iron fist against
such disrupters," an army official
was quoted as saying on the state
television.
In a separate incident, Lebanese
security forces intercepted a group of
car thieves belonging to another left
ist militia in west Beirut and one
bystander was killed in the ensuing
shootout, the state-run radio report
ed.
The 800-man contingent of French
paratroopers and legionnaires was
part of an international force that
supervised the PLO withdrawal from
Beirut.
About 800 U.S. Marines and 530
Italian sharpshooters left last week.
The French government has said its
own troops, who stayed on to help the
army bring order to Beirut, would
leave tomorrow, but the Lebanese
government is seeking an extension.
The Israeli military command said
in Tel Aviv that its warplanes de
stroyed one truck-mounted Syrian
SAM-9 missile battery near Dahar el-
Saida, about 20 miles east of Beirut.
It has said two other raids last week
destroyed five similar batteries.
Study: Soviet trade surplus to decline
WASHINGTON (AP) The Soviet Union's $4-billion
trade surplus with Western industrialized countries may
deteriorate to d $7-billion deficit by 1985, according to a
study prepared for the congressional Joint Economic
Committee.
• The report issued yesterday also •forecast that by 1985
the volume of U.S.-Soviet trade could reach at least $5.2
billion compared to only $2.9 billion last year with
this country reaping a trade surplus with Moscow of more
than $3 billion.
"The position of Eastern countries appears to be grow
ing weaker in trade with the West, and the position of the
United States stronger," Rep. Henry S. Reuss, D-Wis.,
chairman of the economic panel, said in releasing the
study.
He noted that "seven smaller countries Albania,
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary,
North Korea and Romania heavily dependent on Soviet
economic success', are projected to have collective trade
deficits with the West of an additional $2 billion in 1985."
The study, "East-West Trade: the
,Prospects to 1985,"
was prepared for the congressional panel by a team of
specialists headed by Alan Lenz, director of the Office of
Trade Investments Analysis at the• Commerce Depart
ment's International Trade Administration.
Contrasted with the Soviet Union, the report said,
China's trade position with the West is expected to
improve in coming years
Peking had .a trade deficit with the United States of $1.7
billion in 1981, but that may be trimmed to between $lOO
million and $2OO million by 1985. During the same period,
China's, net trade surplus with Western industrialized
countries overall is projected to grow to as much as $4.7
, billion, up from last year's $3.8 billion, the study said.
45 believed
dead in fiery
copter crash
MANNHEIM, West Germany (AP)
Authorities said yesterday that
they now believe 45 people died in the
fiery crash of a U.S. Army helicopter
carrying an international parachute
team, but it may take days to com
plete the grisly task of sorting out the
victims.
West German and American inves
tigators, meanwhile, began probing
the cause of Saturday's disaster s one
of the worst helicopter crashes on
record.
Witnesses said the big Chinook lost
a rotor before it plummeted from a
height of about 300 yards during the
Mannheim Air Show and slammed
into a nearby highway, where it ex
ploded and burned.
"The identification (of the victims)
is going to take a long time, because
the bodies are all melted together in a
clump," said Mannheim police
spokesman Karl-Heinz Zimmerman.
At first, authorities said they
thought 44 people were aboard the
helicopter five American crew
members and 39 skydivers from seve
ral countries. •
Mannheim chief prosecutor Frank-
Peter Gletter told a news conference
that officials now believe the chopper
crew had only four members but a
two-man television crew from the
U.S. Armed Forces Network may
have been on board, raising the death
toll to 45.
Gletter stressed, however, that au
thoi"ities still are not certain how
many were on the chopper and do not
know when they will be able to pro
vide an accurate count.
Six of the victims have been identi
fied, he said. Names were not re
leased, but sources said they were
believed to be members of the heli
copter crew.
U.S. Army spokeswoman Sgt. Lin
da Lee said an Armed Forces Net
work crew was scheduled to cover the
skydiving flight, but the Army is, not
absolutely certain they boarded the
craft. A 'network spokesman in
Frankfurt would not comment..
A witness said the Chinook hit a
traffic divider when it crashed, scat
tering debris across the four lanes of
the normally crowded Mannheim-
Heidelber% autobahn. Only two cars
were damaged.
state news briefs
Dog food and the Wall Street Journal
VALLEY FORGE, Pa. (AP)
Despite being more than $500,000
in debt and facing personal bank
ruptcy, builder John C.T. Alexan
der threw a party.
It was a "bankruptcy party"
and more than half the 40 guests
who showed up Saturday night
were unemployed.
Guests ate their dinners out of
dog-food cans on tables covered
with old copies of the Wall Street
Journal.
Alexander's wife, Barbara, 45,
now the family bread-winner,
came dressed as a loaf of bread.
Alexander said He held the party
House . to vote on drunken driving bill
HARRISBURG (AP) The
House will try to vote this month
on a bill that would impose manda
tory jail terms on drunken drivers,
Majority Leader Samuel Hayes
said.
"It is a big issue among the
members," Hayes said, adding
that he expects the Judiciary Com
mittee to vote on the legislation
this week.
A governor's task force pro
posed the legislation, which has
been the subject of hearings
around the state.
The bill gained widespread sup
port during testimony, although
some judges questioned provisions
that call for mandatory sentences
and allow the use of portable brea
thalyzers by police.
nation news briefs
Elephant steps out with new shoes
INDIANAPOLIS (AP) —Kubwa
the elephant is no longer footloose
but she's the fanciest-looking
pachyderm around, sporting a
snappy pair of dark brown, high
top orthopedic shoes.
Much to its dismay, the India
napolis Zoo discovered eight
months ago that Kubwa's hind
ankles were too wobbly, so offi
cials looked for a podiatrist to
tighten them up.
• They found Don Menchhofer,
president of a company that
makes cinches for horses.
Book examines most secret spy group
WASHINGTON (AP) The U.S.
government's largest and most se
cret spy operation is not the CIA,
but the National Security Agency,
which performs its intelligence
work with "Star Wars" electronics
rather than the cloak and dagger.
The NSA, scrutinized in greater
detail than ever before in a newly
published bOok "The Puzzle Pal
ace," controls a vast array of intel
ligence-gathering wizardry: from
spy satellites over the Soviet Union
to giant receiving dishes that can
eavesdrop on overseas cable traffic
and telephone calls.
Its computers are measured . by
the acre and the classified docu
ments it produces daily are
world news briefs
34 killed when Indian bus hits train
NEW DELHI, India (API A
bus carrying arrested religious
activists to jail smashed into a
train Saturday night in Punjab,
northern India, killing 34 people in
the bus and wounding 22 others,
the United News of India said
yesterday.
The dead included 31 arrested
demonstrators, two policemen and
the conductor of the bus, the news
agency said. They were en route to
a distant jail following the arrests
at a demonstration by Sikh activ
Arrest made in Miss Seoul abduction
LITTLETON, Colo. (AP) A
25-year-old man from South Korea
was held without bond yesterday
for allegedly abducting the reign
ing Miss Seoul and forcing her to
accompany him to the United
States, authorities said.
Sang Don Kang, of Seoul, was
arrested Saturday at a hotel in
Englewood after Soon Bok Lee, 28,
contacted friends who in turn
called police, officials said. Ar
raignment was scheduled for to
day.
13 Japanese killed by Typhoon Judy
TOKYO (AP) Typhoon Judy
roafed through central Japan yes
terday, cutting a destructive
swath with waist-high flooding,
landslides and 79 mph winds that
left scores of people dead or in
jured, thousands homeless and
transportation paralyzed.
Authorities reported at least 13
deaths and 86 injuries. Fifteen
people were missing and feared
swept up in the swirling floodwa
ters. Downtown Tokyo was se
verely stricken.
to boost the morale of his jobless
friends, who used to earn $50,000 to
$lOO,OOO a year.
"Being unemployed is some
thing you carry around with you,"
he said. "You're depressed. You
feel you goofed. You feel you're
letting down your spouse. It's im
portant to know you're not the only
person in the same boat."
Alexander, 48, was a senior vice
president of a bank when he decid
ed to strike out on his own eight
years ago to build houses. •
He said he and his wife decided
to hold the party after an accoun
tant friend was laid off.
The legislation would:
• Set minimum jail terms of 48
hours for the first'offense, 30 days
for a second offense,.9o days for a
third offense and at least one year
for subsequent offenses.
• Create a new offense: homi
cide by vehicle while driving un
der the influence. It would carry a
mandatory three-year jail term
and a maximum fine of $15,000.
• Double the license suspension
time from six months to one year
for first-time offenders and im
pose a one-year suspension on
anyone who refuses to submit to
alcohol testing.
• Require that the only evi
dence needed for drunken driving
convict be a blood-alcohol level of
.10 percent.
"Kubwa is 6 years old, but she
weighs something ' like 2,000
pounds, so her ankles aren't sup
porting her weight properly,"
Menchhofer said. "She sort of
looks like a little kid put on ice
skates the first time. The ankles
tend to lean inside."
Menchhofer came up with ortho
pedic shoes made of dark brown
canvas mesh and tan metal straps
covered with brown padding.
They fasten onto the hind legs
with buckles and weigh 25 pounds
each.
weighed by the ton. Its charter is to
protect U.S. government secret
communications from interception
while picking off and decoding the
messages of other nations.
NSA's job is considered so sensi
tive that 30 years after its creation
in 1952, President Harry S. Tru
man's memorandum authorizing
its birth remains a closely guarded
government secret. Until 1957, the
government did not even publicly
acknowledge NSA's existence.
But in "The Puzzle Palace," au
thor James Bamford, a 35-year-old
lawyer living in Natick, Mass.,
strips away at least the outer layer
of NSA's secrecy.
ists outside the Golden Temple,
the holiest temple of the Sikh reli
gion, at Amiitsar, 240 miles north
west of New Delhi.
Officials at Taran Taran, 21
miles south of Amritsar, said the
bus smashed into the side of a
local passenger train, and was
dragged down the tracks.
Punjab state chief minister Dar
bara Singh said the accident was
caused by a guard's failure to
close a manually-operated rail
way crossing.
Sgt. Ron Beatty of the Arapahoe
County Sheriff's Department said
Soon was abducted in front of
several witnesses in Seoul and was
forced to accompany Sang to the
United States on Aug. 17. They
traveled to several U.S. cities, he
said, including Los Angeles, New
York, Cleveland and Cincinnati.
Soon was unable to to break free
until Saturday because she cannot
speak English and because she
was threatened and physically
abused, Beatty said.
The National Police Agency said
more than ,60,000 homes were
flooded in 21 states across central
Japan. Three boats sank and at
least 34 bridges were washed out,
it said.
Air, rail and road traffic came to
a near standstill. Officials said
More than 50,000 policemen and
soldiers were mobilized for rescue
work.
In downtown Tokyo, the Kanda
River overflowed late yesterday,
flooding more than 2,000 homes.
Oliectivism
Ms an advocate ofreason,
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the intellect- wherever such
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Miss Rand participates in most
of the question periods. Recorded
live in New York, this course
will soon be given on tape in this
area. Please call for details.
A free descriptive brochure is
available on request.
contact
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The Daily Collegian Monday, Sept. 13, 1982
'lB.OO
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