B—The Daily Collegian Friday, Dec. 11, 1981
Violations can carry double jeopirdy
By RENAE lIARDOBY
Daily Collegian Staff Writer
If a student is charged on campus
with a violation of both Pennsylvania
law and the University's Code of Con
duct he can be tried twice for the
same offense.
"Students have an obligation to the
laws of the Commomwealth and the
laws, or policy, of the University,"
Tom Harmon, manager of University
Police Services, said. "In all cases
where a student is involved in miscon
duct or a violation, they are reported
to the Office of Conduct Standards,
and are therefore subject to discipli
nary action," Harmon said.
However, if the violation is one of
Pennsylvania law as well, campus
police will refer it to the State College
District Magistrate, Clifford 11.
Yorks, where the student will be sub
jected to action as would any state
resident, Harmon said.
For example, a student caught for
underage drinking on campus by Uni
versity police will automatically be
reported to the Office of Conduct
Standards and to the district magis
trate, Harmon said.
The student will have to he tried in
the Office of Conduct Standards, and
also has to appear before Yorks in a
hearing downtown to determine his
guilt or innocence.
Therefore, students can be tried
twice for the same offense or crime, if
they are caught and charged on cam
pus.
Although students have the most
problems with underage drinking,
they can be cited twice for a variety of
offenses, Harmon said. The most
common are criminal mischief, prop
erty damage and theft, he said. .
'...we're bound by University policy to take
action if we have knowledge of a student's
offense of that policy, even if the offense
occurred off the campus.'
But if a student is caught commit
ting a crime off campus and is
charged with a violation of Pennsyl
vania law and University rules, he is
not directly referred to the Office of
Conduct Standards by State College
police.
"We do not furnish any information
to anyone else," Lt. Jack Orndorf,
State College police officer, said.
Yet, students may be still cited and
tried twice with an offense that oc
curred off campus if Donald T. Suit,
director of the Office of Conduct Stan
dards, is made aware of it, Harmon
said.
analysis
Police logs, newspapers and stu
dents reporting other students for.
violations are sources of information
for his citing of students for off cam
pus violations of University policy,
Suit said.
Anything that is an immediate or
possible threat to the University, and
that comes to the attention of Suit, will
be dealt with according to the Univer
sity's Code of Conduct even if such
an offense occurs off campus, he said.
More serious offenses such as rape,
sale of a substantial quantity of drugs,
theft from another student and as
sault fall into the category of
threats, Suit said.
Even less serious violations occur
ring off campus such as a criminal
mischief charge for intentionally
walking through wet cement that
Donald T. Suit, director,
Office of Conduct Standards
Suit learns of arc subject to discipli
nary sanction.
"The only inequitable thing is that
we're bound by University policy to
take action if we have knowledge of a
student's offense of that policy, even if
the offense occurred off the campus,"
Suit said.
Suit also said while he may review
transcripts of a student's hearing in
the magistrate's court, he is not per
mitted to consider that court's deci
sion when determining a student's
sanction.
"A student may be found guilty
downtown and innocent on campus,
and vice versa," Suit said. "And, he
can be found guilty twice, he said."
However, students aren't the only
people at the University who must
comply with both state laws and Uni
versity rules.
Faculty and other University per
sonnel are also obligated to adhere to
both sets of rules, Suit said.
Since students can be tried and
charged twice, they would have re
cords of their violations in the magis
trate's office and the Office of
Conduct Standards. These records are
kept for a certain period of time in
both offices.
"In our office, we keep all records,
regardless of type of offense, for three
years," a spokesman for the State
College magistrate's office said.
In the Office of Conduct Standards,
records are kept until the student
graduates. However, certain sanc
tions, or penalties, for offenses will
appear on the student's transcript.
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This is a model of the College of Agricuture's planned Ag Arena. The college will be holding a livestock sale to raise money
for the project.
Livestock sale to help Ag Arena
50 percent of money raised to be donated to fund drive
By DENNIS SNYDER
Daily Collegian Staff Writer
The College of Agriculture's Ag Arena project will take a
giant step toward being more than just a blueprint after some
of the money raised at a livestock sale in Harrisburg today is
donated to the project's fund drive.
The sale may raise as much as $lOO,OOO, said Milford R.
Heddleson, coordinator of environmental quality affairs for the
college. About $235,000 has been raised for the arena so far from
other sources, he added. Together, the money represents over a
third of the total estimated construction cost of $900,000.
Groups and individuals were asked to donate animals, with
the agreement that 50 percent of the animal's sale price will be
donated to the project.
About 120 dairy cows, 60 beef cattle, 55 to 60 pigs and 35 to 40
sheep were donated, Heddleson said. The sale is being spon
sored by the major breeding associations in the state.
Samuel H. Smith, dean of the college, said the sale, to be held
in the Farm Show Building, allows those who donate animals to
be a part of the project. He said donors will be recognized.
"The idea is we are publicly thanking individuals for contrib
uting, and they are contributing also in an appropriate manner
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that one of the Ag Arena's main functions will be for animal
showing, judging and display," he said.
The arena is planned as a facility capable of hosting student
resident instructional activities, such as the annual horticul
ture show and various animal shows. Faculty, students and
student organizations in the college will have top priority at the
arena, but that the arena will be available for a nominal fee to
breeding associations, Smith said.
Food and plants also were donated for the sale
Although the sale will be contributing a major part of funding
for the arena, it is not the only monetary source for the arena.
Students have played a major role in collecting donations
from people in the field of agriculture, including some State
College businesses, and organizing agriculture alumni phone-a
thons, Smith said.
The Agriculture Student Council has contributed $250 and the
Horticulture Club has pledged $3,000, Heddleson said.
Council President Don Snyder said the council will probably
give another $250 this spring.
_
The council is sponsoring a phone-a-thon in late January and
early February; all proceeds will go toward the project.
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Solidarity - .stands."'s.trong against t-evemment pressure
By THOMAS. W. NETTER
Associated Press Writer
WARSAW, Poland (AP) Solidarity leader. Lech Walesa
declared yesterday his independent union "cannot retreat any
more" in the face of unrelenting assaults by Poland's Commu
nist regime.
As he entered a meeting of the union presiditim-in Gdansk on
the eve of a session of Solidarity's national leidership commis
sion, Walesa told reporters outside a Baltic port shipyard.
"We do not want confrontation but we cannot retreat any
more. We cannot be passive any longer as this would be
detrimental for the union." He said that strikes, not violence,
were the union's only weapons.
Solidarity's national leadership commission, which meets
today in Gdansk, is expected to approve launching a general
strike if the government gets and uses "extraordinary" pow-
lask
a .7 alts
WASHINGTON (AP) A special financing
package for the $43 billion Alaska natural gas
pipeline, described as the world's largest private
construction project, was sent to the White House
yesterday after supporters swept aside legal and
policy objections.
The House gave final approval to the measure
in a 230-188 vote, a replay of its 233-173 decision
Wednesday. President Reagan is expected to sign
the bill.
The original vole was caught in a legal snarl
that opponents Say leaves a cloud over financing
arrangements. They say the second vote violated -
the special law Congress enacted in 1976 to govern
pipeline decisions.
Sen. Howard Metzenbaum, D-Ohio, a leading
opponent, said he would challenge the package in
court, and Rep. Torn Corcoran, R-111., who led
House opposition, said he may join the suit.
"The banks are certainly not going to put up the
money with lawsuits pending," said Rep. Richard
Ottinger, D-N.Y., who called the vote "patently
illegal."
But supporters said the legal arguments
against the vote were tenuous. Rep. Phil Sharp,
D-Ind., a sponsor of the package, said legal
challenges were based on "a tortured interpreta
tion of the statute."
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By OWEN ULLMANN
Associated Press IVritet
WASHINGTON ( AP) President Reagan's budget
planners hope to whittle the federal deficit down to
under $7O billion in 1983 and $4O billion or less in 1984,
and are considering tax increases to get there, adminis
tration sources said yesterday.
The new revenues might come from withholding taxes
on interest and dividend income, imported oil fees,
taxes on employer-paid health insurance benefits and a
windfall profits tax on deregulated natural gas;•admin
istration officials said.
One source said the administration is looking at plans
to` raise $BO billion to $B5 billion in 1983 and 1984,
reducing a deficit now projected at a recoid-,breaking
level of more than $l5O billion in 1984.
That is a significant increase from the $22 billion in
new tax increases through 1984 that President Reagan
proposed in September.
But. Reagan, whose hallmark has been to cut taxes,
~:444a1ps the adminis, itt ::41 Vmost.,,reluctaT
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proposals under study'bY - Reagan's senior aft_
be assured of winning presidential approval.
Officials hope to reduce the 1983 deficit to between $5O
billion and $7O billion. This would be accomplished .by
seeking $4O billion to $5O billion in new budget cuts and
$3O billion or more in new taxes.
For 1984, the deficit target is in the range of $35 . billion
* I SO billion. It would be.reached by makinganottierSso
Billion to $6O billion in cuts and seeking $5O billion or
more in new taxes.
pipeline
Reagan
Reagan also has been.reluctant to make significant stand how after what he said. . . how he can serve the
..
break the current record Of $66.4 billion set in 1976, but president very well."
at least the president would be spared the embarrass- It was also disclosed by sources that widely published
ment of presiding over Hie first "triple-digit" deficit, deficit figures prepared a week ago have been revised,
aides said.• . :.- •
....-- although they still paint a bleak budget outlook.
Reagan has ruled •olitiany dilution of the three-year The sources, who asked that their names not be used,
cut in personal tax rates approving by Congress last said budget director David A. Stockman told Reagan
summer, though he has` l previously endorsed other that without more budget cuts or tax increases, the
revenue-raising proposals, - deficit will surge to $107.5 billion in fiscal 1982, $147.9
Placing a windfall profits tax on natural gas, which billion in 1983 and $152.4 billion in 1984.
may be the only way. Congress would agree to accele- The earlier estimates showed deficits of $109.1 billion
rate the removal of price controls, would bring in $l2 for the current fiscal year, $152.3 billion for 1983 and $162
billion a year by 198CAccording to administration billion for 1984. Fiscal 1982 began in October.
estimates. Although •M•11•F Of his advisers seem to "These (deficit) numbers are so shaky. it's incredi-
Support the tax as an :ti nitable price for decontrol, ble," said one source, who noted that the figures do not
' Reagane remains publielykipposed to it. reflect the spending cuts and tax increases Reagan will
• Other tax proposals under-consideration include: seek when he send his 198:3 budget plan to Congress late
~
o Withholding 5 percent of an individual's interest next month.
.and dividend income, to raise $2 billion a year. Nevertheless, the new deficit estimates created pol it i
• Placing as 3 per barrel fee on imported oil, a move cal problems. Reagan's economic advisers suggested
.t
~,**,.:.,:,,,,,„,,,. : :.. timated to raise...• - that deficits arc not,necessarilyAnflationary and comer- • .
',.;','-: •i. Either limit ••• ....• ' - '''j'!::: ployers can claim for vative Regal:l4i* 'Congteitif*MifleitalieWtlaW:'ili
i ~' , ,,.,: 7 , :., ; 0, : :.:.:•,:7, 1 ;i4nfributing`tir;::;,,%::. ' : ;;: , 3,'1 ;,, insurance premiums the president qt ' •:iihlanelV Magri - Vile •. A
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taxable income, an adtkitt that'would raise $8 billion. At the White House, Reagan met yesterday with a
atween Meanwhile, the el - tali - Map — of the Senate Budget Com- group of outside economic advisers, who agreed Reagan
dished mittee suggested yesterd•y that William A. Niskanen, is on the right course and "urged him to stick to his
cuts one of Reagan's economic advisers, resign for saying basic program," said chief spokesman David A. Ger
budget deficits have no:•Connection with inflation or gen.
35 bi interest rates. . • • '•• -:: Although the administration has ruled out any tax
alik; ' Sen. Pete V. DOrnegt2•R-N.M., did not demand increases for 1982 because of the current recession,
itlir Niskanen's resignation ittilii . the Council of Economic officials are hopeful they can find enough spending cuts
• ' Advisers, but he saiallift 4 slAifficult for me to under- to keep the deficit under $lOO billion.
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ers, including a strike ban
Solidarity officials in Szczecin, the Baltic port on the East
German border, said five policemen began a hunger strike in
the Adolf Warski.shipyard to demand a trade union for police.
The authorities !lave fought such an idea for months since it
was raised by former policemen in Warsaw. Shipyard sources
said other police officers would join the protest later by giving
moral support bttt not fasting.
Poland's army. newspaper, Zolnierz Wolnosci, quoted an
unnamed colonel as saying it was time to halt Solidarity's
"march to a national catastrophe, the suicidal march to the
gallows."
The paper called Unionists who paint anti-media graffitti and
paste up posters around Poland "snots run berserk."
"Solidarity leaders demonstrate constant concern over their
packag
approval
The measure, waiving antitrust and pricing
laws, was opposed on consumer grounds. In a
concession to the financial dOininunity, the pack
age could mean customers will start paying off
billions of dollars in construction loans before the
pipeline is completed, even if it . is abandoned.
But supporters said that is unlikely, and the
small risk is worth it to tap the vast natural gas
reserves on Alaska's North Slope. Proven re
serves total 26 trillion cuhiC' feet about 13
percent of known U.S. supplieg and geologists
say another 100 trillion cubic feet may he awaiting
discovery.
The 4,800-mile pipeline .would run from the
Prudhoe Bay fields south Through Alaska, then
southeast through Canada to near Calgary, Alber
ta. It would fork there, with separate legs running
to existing pipeline connections near San Francis
co and Chicago.
If financing is found, the pipeline could be
completed about 1987. The controversial pre-bil
ling arrangement would not take effect until then.
Without the special financMg arrangements.
supporters argued, the pipelin'e will never be built
and the gas is inaccessible:
Sakharov's daughter-in-law summoned
By DAVID MINTHORN
Associated Press Writer
MOSCOW (AP) Andrei Sakharov's
daughter-in-law said yesterday she has been
summoned to the Soviet visa office, apparent
ly to receive her long-awaited exit papers. But
she vowed not to leave for the United States
until she is sure the Sakharov has abandoned
a hunger strike on her behalf.
"I feel happier now. I feel much calmer,"
Liza Alexeyeva said after receiving the sum
mons to appear today at OVIR. where exit
visas are issued. "But I still have a lingering
fear that it's not quite true and that it might
all turn out terribly."
The apparent decision to permit her to
emigrate seemed to be a major concession by
Soviet authorities, who have been under in
tense international pressure to meet Sakha
rov's demands to let Alexeyeva join her
husband in the United States.
The Soviet government has not commented
officially on the case since last Friday, and
repeated attempts by The Associated Press to
reach KGB officials for confirmation have
been unsuccessful.
Alexeyeva, the focus of a bitter struggle
between the banished dissident and Soviet
authorities, said she was told to bring her
passport, two photographs and 210 rubles
(about $3OO at the official exchange rate),
popularity," the Communist Party paper Trybuna Ludu said.
"And this is most easily gained through negation, through a
resounding no.
"But how much longer can this no continue when more and
more people in Poland begin to realize that such posture can
only lead to catastrophe," the paper said.
Members of Solidarity and the anti-Communist dissident
group Confederation of Independent Poland marched with
thousands of Poles in southern Katowice yesterday to demand
freedom for political prisoners.
The Confederation, in a communique telexed to news agen
cies, said a "determined, massive offensive" action was the
only way to rescue Poland from a "counter-revolutionary"
offensive launched by the Communist Party.
It said the party had "regained the initiative" and 'alleged
bortion bill faces
enate oppositi • n
By Tl5l PETVIT
Associated Press Write!
HARRISBURG (AP) Opponents and
supporters of a strict abortion bill that
the House has sent to the Senate predict a
tough fight in the upper chamber and
eventually a court suit against the mea
sure.
Through a parliamentary move, the
bill was sent directly to the Senate floor
for a vote, but the bill's sponsor, Rep.
Stephen Preind, R-Delaware County,
said he does not expect a vote until
January. The bill is co-sponsored by Rep.
Gregg L. Cunningham, R-Centre County.
Critics of the bill say the legislation,
approved 131-62 by the !louse on Wednes
day, would make Pennsylvania the
toughest state in the nation in which to
get an abortion. There were 65,000 abor
tions performed in the state last year.
In a late night vote, the Mouse reversed
an earlier decision and voted not to allow
the voters to decide whether the abortion
law should take effect.
Senate Majority Leader Robert Jube
lirer said the bill would not sit idle for too
long because "that allows pressure to
build up and lobby the ears off the mem
bers."
"It faces a tough fight in the Senate,"
said Howard Fetterhoff, executive direc
tor of the Pennsylvania Catholic Confer
ence, which endorsed the bill. "The
leaders there are not as favorable to it as
they were in the House."
Morgan Plant, spokeswoman for the
Committee for Quality Health Standards,
which opposes the bill, said the Senate
leaders "aren't favorable toward the
way the house sent them such a sensitive
which is the normal price for a Soviet exit
She told reporters that the summons came
in a form letter that arrived at Sakharov's
Moscow apartment yesterday evening, short
ly after she received word that Sakharov and
his wife Yelena Bonner had voluntarily ended
the hunger strike they began Nov. 22.
The 26-year-old Miss Alexeyeva, however,
said she has no intention of leaving the Soviet
Union before seeing the Sakharovs. She said
the KGB (security police) told her earlier in
Nobel winners appeal to Brezhnev
STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) Nine of this
year's 10 Nobel prize winners have sent a
cable to Soviet President Leonid I. Brezhnev
expressing concern over the fate of Soviet
fellow-laureate Andrei Sakharov, the news
agency TT said yesterday.
In the cable, announced as the prize award
ing ceremony opened, the nine appealed to
Brezhnev to ease conditions for Sakharov,
who was reported hospitalized by Soviet au
thorities during a hunger strike aimed at
winning permission for his daughter-in-law to
leave the Soviet Union.
The Daily Collegian Friday, Dec. 11, 111819
that "direct preparations for a confrontation by force are being
carried out."
The group, one of the chief organizers of the Katowice maucht,
said the only way to prevent a confrontation was government
agreement to Solidarity demands for a greater role in running
Poland.
The deputy marshal of Parliament, Piotr Stefanski, told the
official PAP news agency that a new law setting strict rules for
calling strikes seemed sufficient now.
But he said that the Parliament would also consider a special
powers act for the government when it was instructed to do so
by the party in the form of a formal motion from party
deputies.
"Once this happens, the Seim (the Polish parliament) will
start work on the bill," he said.
"I have no doubt suits will be filed
immediately (if the bill gains final pas
sage) and then we'll fight this battle in
the courts,'• Plant said.
The hill would make it harder to get an
abortion by requiring:
e A 24-hour wailing and counseling
period before an abortion.
0 A minor female to get one parent's
consent for an abortion.
o Doctors to use an abortion technique
most likely to result in a live birth for
well-developed fetuses. A second doctor
would have to be present to save the life
of the newborn child.
e That no abortions be performed in
public hospitals and clinics unless the
woman's life is endangered or pregnancy
results from rape or incest.
e That women pay for special health
insurance to cover abortion costs, except
in instances when the mother's life is
endangered.
Sylvia Stengle, director of the Allen
town Women's Center, said the House
vote has made her patients "extremely
panicky. Our phones have been ringing
off the wall."
Stengel said abortion clinics are start
ing to inform patients about how their
lawmakers voted on abortion legislation.
the day that that she could visit them next
Monday.
Sakharov, winner of the 1975 Nobel Peace
Prize for his work on behalf of human rights,
was banished to the Volga River city 240 miles
east of Moscow nearly two years ago to limit
his access to foreigners.
The president of the Soviet Academy of
Sciences, to which Sakharov still belongs
despite his troubles with Soviet authorities,
told Alexeyeva the scientist :vas in no danger
of dying and had begun drinking fruit juice at
a Gorky hospital.
To ease the dissident's conditions "would
become an important step in restoring normal
scientific relations between East and West."
the cable read.
The cable was signed by economy winner
James Tobin, literature winner Elias Canetti.
physics winners Kai Sieghahn, Nicolaas
Bloembergen and Arthur Schawlow, chemis
try winners Roald Hoffman and Kenichi Fu
kui and by Torsten Wiesel and David Hubei,
two of the three medicine prize winners.
There was no explanation why the third
Roger W. Sperry did not sign the appeal.
issue.
The I louse amended the abortion legis
lation into a Senate-passed hill. Thus,
upon passage, it bypassed the Senate
committee system and went right to the
Senate floor, where legislative rules will
block the senators from changing the
legislation.