14—The Daily Collegian Monday, April 13, 1981 Child abuse on the rise Number of local sexual abuse cases increases , By GENE GRYGO Daily Collegian Staff Writer Last year, ,14 cases of sexual abuse against children were reported in Centre County, the highest number in the last four years, speakers at a child sex abuse seminar said. Judge Charles C. Brown of the Centre County Court of Common Pleas attrib uted the rising number of cases to an increase in the reporting of sex abuse incidents despite the many obstacles that keep such cases hidden. 'The procedure is the same in every case. There are those who say that it's unfair, unrealistic, I unjust to deal with (sexually abused) children who can't talk about it to their parents and friends. How are they ever going to talk to a judge?' Charles C. Brown, judge, Centre County Court of Common Pleas Terry Watson, Centre County Director .' of Children and Youth Services, com piled the report on child sex abuse crimes and said that the sexual abuse of , children is becoming more common. "It's certainly becoming more and more prevalent. In 1977, there were five : kids (reported to have been abused) and five kids are too many," he said at last week's seminar. "One kid is too many." The number of reported child sex 4 abuse incidents from 1977-81 are: 1977 five cases; 1978 two; 1979 six; 1980 14; and, so far in 1981 eight cases. . 1 The seminar was organized to help a • variety of people in service fields detect and report incidents of child sex abuse, said Joyce Kole, a caseworker for Centre County's Mental Health and Retardation Unit. A group of about 90 people including teachers, school nurses and guidance counselors from local schools, and police and probation officers, 'attended the seminar sponsored by the Centre County CONTACT LENSES SOFF $9B HARD $65 INCLUDES: • EXAMINATION • CONTACT LENSES _ o ACCESSORIES • 50% 60-DAY SATISFACTION WARRANTY DR. ANDREW BLENDER OPTOMETRIST 242 Calder Way 234-1515 WE'VE GOT THE KEY for your Summer )13/ Sublet NOW RENTING FOR SUMMER AND FALL-3 AND 12 MONTH LEASES • Americana House • Fairmont Hills 119 Locust Lane 215 W. Fairmont • Collegiate Arms • Highland Towers 218 S. Sparks St. 226 Highland Ave. • Fairmont East • Laurel Terrace 215 W. Fairmont 315-327 East Beaver ALL KIRA D ER APARTMENTS ' INQUIRE WITHIN DOWNSTAIRS WALKING a t ASSOCI I OTES AT OUR DISTANCE - Realtors OFFICE OF • OR CALL CAMPUS 245 South Allen St. 238-4400 . • YU. XJ.717 , - Youth Services agency and other related agencies, Kole said. "Our primary goal is to educate them on how to report abuse," she said. Although the number of reported cases for 1980 is high, most cases are still go unreported, Brown said. "We have had successes, .but I think that they are very limited," he said. "Very, very few sex abuse cases get to court." Brown said some cases that do get to court are often "horror stories." "It takes a great deal of sophistication, morally and philosophically, to deal with it," he said. Whether a child is sexually abused, can be determined at the social agency or district magistrate level, he said. "Sometimes the cases are kept secret, hidden because they're shaMeful," he said. "Some are stopped before they're started. Perhaps, the family will decide the case themselves." , Brown said the difficulty in getting people to report sexual abuse crimes lies in the very sensitive, personal nature of the crime. "The procedure is the same in every case," he said. "There are those who say that it's unfair, unrealistic, unjust to deal with children who can't talk about it to their parents and friends. How are they ever going to talk to a judge?" Teachers, social workers, police and others must become more sensitive to the problem, he said. "Agencies and courts must throw away the idea that nothing can be done," he said. "It's tremendously emotional in the court room. Half of the people are crying, and one of them is me. "The child doesn't have a chance and you can predict where he will wind up. We've got to help the children work through these things. We've got to do something." Brown said the state General Assem bly should enact special legislation to deal with child sex abuse cases. "We need something imaginative and innovative in dealing with these cases," he said. Barbara Marder, director of the social services at the Tressler-Lutheran church and an instructor in the University's continuing education program, said that signs showing that a child has been abused sometimes appear during a workshop, but these signs • are not reli able. Excessive masturbation, burning sen sations in the urinal tract and bed wet ting can be signs of physical abuse, she said. Sexual promiscuity, delinquent be havior and prostitution may also be signs that a person has been abused, he added. However, she added, "None indicate sexual abuse; none are positive." Sexual abusers of children may have been abused children themselves, she said. "The abuser has a poor understanding of his or her role," she said. "There are all different kinds (of abusers). Lawyers, doctors, ministers, not just the lower socio-economic groups. "Although the experience is not always traumatic, it's my personal view that a child is always victimized in the long run. "Incest is usually a seductive rather than a violent process," she said. Kathleen Candelora; who works at a day care center, said although she has not dealt with a child who has been sexually abused, she believed the semi nar could possibly help her in the future. "I think some of the topics we covered .today would keep me in tune with it and help me to react to it in a productive way," she said. , Kristin Dubbel (13th-nutrition) and Don Main (graduate-math),? along with the other members of the Interlandia Dancers, help set the mood at the Slavic folk festival. • • Slavic festival By BRIAN E. BOWERS Daily Collegian Staff Writer Brightly colored traditional Slavic dresses swirled as dancers moved to the beat of polka music. Eastern European pastries were served amid an array , of Slavic arts and crafts. The Third Annual Penn State Slavic Folk Festival, held Friday and Saturday at the Paul Robeson Cultural Center in the Walnut Building, gave students and local community members a chance to become better acquainted with the Those who came were invited to dance to the music and arts and customs of the Slavic peoples. compete in some contests. The festival featured folk art of the major Slavic Arts and crafts from all major Slavic groups were groups, films, live entertainment and an ethnic snack bar. displayed and demonstrated. There were wood carvings "We have had a very positive response from the local from Russia (mainly bears in a wide variety of styles and Slays," said Lorraine T. Kapitanoff, festival coordinator. positions) and Poland. "People come up with tears in their eyes having seen their Dolls in traditional dress matched the workers behind culture shown in its proper prospective." the stands. Metal and silverwork from several countries "We do not think the Slays get enough credit for their were also exibited. contributions, the folk songs, dances and arts." she said. At one stand, Ukranian Easter Eggs were made by Sigmund S. Birkenmayer, professor of Slavic languages, Peggy Miskovsky. said, "At the festival, we are trying to make people. of Slavic descent proud of their heritage." The Slavic people inhabit eastern European countries: Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. NEW SHADES by them on where's loot foot? rockoroll gpm.lam um sem ma lomm 2 TACOS FOR $1.00! .1, Offer good this Mon.., Tues., and Wed. .A.A.A Good with this coupon only. es . 2 17 4 1) kir I •-••• BE BARE and BEAUTIFUL displays culture • Although most Slavic countries are Communist, they are a very religious ethnic group. Films describing the contributions of Slavic people here and abroad were shown. Films, about the Slavic countries and historical landmarks were also shown. Dance groups, musicians and singers provided live entertainment. The entertainment included The Tom Duda Orchestra of Dußois, Pa., with Johnny Y and the Polka Kids and the Interlandia Folk Dance Club. Miskovsky said the eggs 'are given for good luck, fertility and as engagement presents. The eggs are colored using a wax resitance method; they are marked with wax, then dyed. She said an intricate egg could take up to five days to make. b -&1 Phone for takeouts 131 S. Garner 234.4725 (near College & Garner) Open Mon-Thurs 11-12 Frl. 11-2 Set.ll-2 Sdrvlng Pepsi-Cole Sun. 1 -11 NMI Mill Ill= lIM 1!: PEANUTS' :NO, MA'AM, I DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER e I i , ":-: A : ;. 661ERAUg 5514170 R, I ft-mat SEEN AN OVEMACT va71)7115 60151711- 5/11 1 / 2 1XR;455PECIAUY LIK OF SIDENCE 7114 T ME ft:t . JOEL' WHAT DO VOU *RINK (* . IBIS I LNE NICE ,TRING WEARIER? NORM **** * * * . 4 0 ) .1- SI 'I)I4,IKIAR .s* 10 11 $ 4 0 Presented by • CENTER STAGE PLAYERS A RAIKE STAGE COMPANY ************ * * * * * * * * * * * © g 1 i i . R 5E are e HAIG, APARTFROM yrillie SiCxeNiNe IMPLIC47IM NAT Me AUNS!(E SOWN agriVs49ls fOR.7IIEIR Pe47119,11MAp5 MOW EXPLAIN /au RawiN6 102491311 XX AMP REStimiv - 7XEIREVNG fam) RAPED AM2 91ortni /15494-- AEI s;'l..ttz_ ..,kick off fhe flip FIo P s,.. mill off fhe . d n , . 4.1.11; i t ikv , NA 4,0,V . THE COW 1 3 M67 LEM 1Z CLASSES ARE NY soma Toociti? Al *** * * * II ! 11\ YOU DON'T GIVE HINTS? I :1 -1•1 I it YES, CON- • GRESSMAN, 1" MINK f ~r~ ~7 ittlEgEouroF TONE, 5 IN IUE MEN / 4 4Z • 4. ( L e; 10 Tickets Available at Main Desk of Hotel State College $12.00 dinner/show $3.50 show alone For Information 237-4350 . curtain 8:30 p.m. DINNER/THEATRE at El ....-,--.--. 115. 'hole fo work on my fief sun burn of 7 179 Season 011 M P' • o 0 rode'tr% 0 .41,401Attai t our VW% UV.. MAW, r v 114 ;115%, ,se kel N 6'4" bottrr KNOW. 'Milan BEEN 'TO MY IA TWO WEEKS *** * * * APRIL 15 -18 Across ' 1 Boutique • 5 Arla 9 Pounding 'sound 14 Matador s foe 15 Singleton 16 German river 17 Track shape 18 Flog 19 " Billy Joe" 20 Basis of 49-Across 23 Head of state 24 Ceremony 25 Tavern 26 Fishy soups 30 Break 33 Famed philosopher 34 Grammar case: Abbr 35 Umps' calls 36 Navy and jelly . • Down 1 Dance 2 Hang In the air 3 Speechify 4 Arguments 5 Gloomily silent 6 Walking (elated) 7 Roster 8 On the 9• Things to put together 10 Beat around the bush? 11 Addict 12 "1 man who had..." • 13 School dance 21 Hamill milieu 22 Revolts 26 Highlands groups 27 Biue•pencil • 28 Speed• 37 Feel for 38 MGM mascot '• 39 Endocrine system part 40 Paint type 41 Adoring fans 43 Average ' 44 Tidy • 45 Cruel ones 49 Simplified measurement plan 53 Mortal 54 "Dukes of Hazzard" spinoff 55 Sharpen 58 Select few 57 End for luncheon or kitchen 58 Famed lioness 59 Alma —. . • 60. Drunkards 61 Foreteller of events 29 Underworld river 30 Soft drink 31 Regretted 32 Physicist's concern 33 Partridge perches, perhaps 38 Cote cry 37 Louisiana "countries" 39 Like the other guy's grass 40 "The or the Tiger?" • 42 Con 43 Goes to the next grade 45 One Sir Waiter 46 Purloined ' 47 Taut • 48 Besmirch 49 Those ones 50 Hawaiian "Bowl" 51 Radiate 52 Division word The Daily Collegian Monday, April 13, 1981-1 Crossword by Mike Shenk Answers In Tomorrow's Classifieds)