16—The Daily Collegian Thursday, Dec. 11, 1980
Nobel
eight
STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) Ten Nobel Prize win
ners, eight of them Americans, received their awards
from King Carl Gustav of Sweden yesterday amid
traditional pomp.
The 1980 laureates stepped forward one by one to
receive their prizes before a white-tie audience of 1,700
in the Stockholm concert hall.
Swedish colleagues of the laureates made speeches
in tribute to the work.
The king presented the Nobel insignia, diplomas and
medals to two American physicists, a British chemist
and his two American co-laureates and a Frenchman
and two Americans who shared the medicine prize.
The prizes' stipends this year amount to $212,000, a
record in the 79-year-old Nobel series.
The literature prizewinner, poet Czeslaw Milosz, was
the first in Nobel history to be represented in the au
dience by two ambassadors one from his native
Poland and the other from the United States, his
adopted homeland.
The memorial prize in economics a late addition to
the awards established by the will of dynamite inven
tor Alfred Nobel was received by University of Pen
nsylvania professor Lawrence Klein.
The American laureates in physics, James Cronin,
49, of the University of Chicago and Val Fitch, 57, of
Princeton University, were awarded the prize for their
findings in atomic particle research. -
The chemistry winners were Britain's Frederic
Sanger of Cambridge University, who became a two
time recipient, and Americans Paul Berg of Stanford
and Walter Gilbert of Harvard.
Gilbert and Sanger independently developed
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Traditional
Starlight
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laureates receive prizes;
Americans win awards
Traditional ceremony held in 'Sweden
Cut Cla
Any way you cut it, today is the best day to select your Art Carved class ring!
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methods for determining the sequence of the com
ponents of DNA, the raw materials of heredity.
Berg is known as the father of the new recombinant-
DNA technique, which researchers are using with
bacteria to produce human hormones. They hope it
may provide breakthroughs in the fight against cancer
and in other fields.
Sanger received his first Nobel in 1958 for explaining
the structure of insulin.
Medicine co-laureates Jean Dausset of, France and
Americans Baruj Benacerraf of Harvard ands George
Snell of the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine,
were praised by Prof. Georg Klein, himself a renowned
cancer researcher.
The three scientists i have thrown new light on "the
immunological orchestra," Klein said. He said their
findings have great medical and biological
significance, especially in the field of organ
transplantation.
Earlier yesterday in Oslo, Norway, peace prize win
ner Adolfo Perez Esquivel of Argentina was hailed as
"a champion of non-violence in the struggle for human
rights" as he received his award.
Prof. John Sanness, the chairman of the Norwegian
Nobel Committee, praised Perez Esquivel as an exam
ple for others who non-violently struggle for social and
political liberty. The ambassador of Argentina, which
has been accused of human rights violations, boycotted
the ceremony.
Lars Gyllensten, the permanent secretary of the
Swedish Academy paid tribute to literature winner
Czeslaw Milosz, a poet at the University of California
at Berkeley. A few of Milosz' friends from Poland were
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in the audience and the ceremony was covered on
Polish television.
Gyllensten said "disruption and breaking up have
marked Milosz's life from the very beginning. In both
an outward and inward sense he is an exile writer."
He described the laureate as a "very intellectual
writer but also a very sensual writer. . . .Strong pas
sions but also strict discipline and unerring perspicaci
ty mark Milosz's work," he said.
Lawrence Klein, 60, was the ninth American in 12
years to win the economics award, set up in 1968 by the
Swedish Central Bank.
A leading analyst of economic fluctuations and
policies for three decades, he has built econometric, or
mathematical-statistical models for such analysis and
projections. On behalf of the Swedish Academy of
Sciences, economics professor Herman Wold hailed
Klein's "pioneering and wide-ranging work."
Nobel Foundation chairman Sune Bergstrom spoke
of the spirit of internationalism that characterized
Nobel's will and praised the process of selecting the
winners.
"We can be proud of the manner in which the prize
groups have carried out their delicate work, indepen
dent of attacks of varying nature and validity," Sune
.said.
The comment was taken as a rebuttal to criticism of
certain selections,, In London, for example, the Sunday
Times argued recently that the literature award should
have gone to Britain's Graham Greene.
The awards ceremony in the flower-bedecked con
cert hall ended with the'Swedish national anthem. It
was followed by the glittering Nobel banquet.
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Savings to 50%. Kalins must raise cash and there are no restrictions. The entire stock must
go in order to deal with present economic conditions.
Brezhnev gives plan
for Gulf area peace
NEW DELHI, India (UPI) Soviet
President Leonid I. Brezhnev proposed a
five-point "peace and security" plan for
the Persian Gulf yesterday and left the
door open for the eventual withdrawal of
Soviet troops from Afghanistan.
The Soviet leader's package amounted
to a call for the West, China and Japan to
keep their hands off the Persian Gulf. He
made no reference to the Polish crisis.
Brezhnev said if Afghanistan's
neighbors established a "good
neighborly agreement with the Afghan
government, prerequisites will emerge
for the full political normalization of the
situation, including withdrawal of Soviet
troops from Afghanistan."
By Afghanistan's neighbors; Brezhnev
was clearly referring to Pakistan, where
some of the Moslem rebels resisting the
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan have
taken refuge.
In an earlier 80-minute meeting:
Brezhnev and Indian Prime Minister In
dira Gandhi failed to resolve their dif
ferences over Afghanistan. There was no
sign the Soviet president made any pro
mises to withdraw the Russian occupa
tion army, which according to Western
estimates numbers some 85,000 men.
Occasionally mopping his brow under
the glare of television lights, Brezhnev,
73, stood for over 30 . ininUtes next to Gan
dhi as he addressed a session of the In
dian parliament.
"We want a normal, calm situation to
be established (in the Persian Gulf),"
SINCE 1936
128 S. Allen Street, State College
iisn.
IP CLOTHING
• CLOTHING
Brezhnev said. "We propose a doctriit:
of peace and security. These are not
mere words. This is our actual policy.
"We propose to the United States, to
other. Western powers, to China, Japan,
to all states that display interest, that
agreement be reached on the following
mutual obligations:
He warned those countries not to set
up foreign military bases in the Persian
Gulf area and on the adjacent island, not
to deploy nuclear or any other weapons
of mass destruption there.
"Not to or threaten to use force
against the countries of the Persian Guy
area and not to interfere in their internal
affairs. l
.. •
"To respect the status of non-,
alignment (of Gulf states) and
draw them into military groupings with
the participation'of nuclear. powers.
"To respect the sovereign right of
,the
states of that area to their naturto
resources.
"Not to raise any obstacles or me
threats to normal trade exchanges and
to internationally share Gulf sea lanes.'i
Brezhnev, whose state visit ends toa
day, said, the plan would guarantee tbe
sovereignty and security of the Persiar) ,
Gulf. However, its timing suggested the.
Russians were worried that events in the
region the Iranian crisis and , ibe •
Afghan invasion, among them were
pushing jittery and basically pre-
Western conservative, regimes like
Saudi Arabia closer to the United State.sq
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The Daily Collegian Thursday, Dec. 11,198
(expires December 24th)
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