-The Daily Collegian Wednesday, April 23,1980 News briets One Dominican hostage freed BOGOTA, Colombia (UPI) In its first face-to-face confrontation with leftist guerrillas at the Dominican Embassy, the OAS Human Rights Commission yesterday obtained the release of one of the 17 diplomatic hostages and set a new round of ransom talks. The release of Dominican Consul Rafael A. Sanchez raised hopes the mediation of the Organization of American States commission would break the eight-week deadlock at building held by guerrillas of the April 19 movement, known as M-19. U.S. Ambassador Diego Asencio is among the 16 diplomats still inside as is Dominican Ambassador Diogenes Mallol, host of the Feb. 27 diplomatic Prison inmates live in luxury THOMASTON, Maine (UPI) Several Maine State Prison inmates made up to $30,000 a year, worked out of “luxury suites’ ’ filled with food and stereos and had well-armed gangs to. enforce their rules, prison officials said yesterday. Reporters yesterday got their first inside view of the prison since a, “lockdown” and searches were or dered last Wednesday, April 16, by Gov. Joseph E. Brennan, concerned about small band of inmates dominating the prison population by intimidation. They were shown homemade weapons, the luxurious suites set up for the inmate kingpins, stereos, televisions, refrigerators and canned goods hoarded by prisoners more powerful than guards. “Yes, there were many, many areas that guards did not dare en ter,” acting warden Donald Allen said. Inside one such area were foam- Shah's sister predicts future NEW YORK (UPI) Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, the deposed shah of Iran’s twin sister, said yesterday her brother is “a broken man” who was betrayed by the Carter ad ministration. She predicted Iran would ultimately fall into the hands of the communists under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khoineini and “Marxist” President Abolhassan Bani-Sadr. “Of course, my brother and I feel betrayed. After 37 years of friendship with the United States to have the Carter administration treat my brother the way it has and try to deal with Khomeini and the other mur derers, yes, we feel betrayed,” she said in an interview at her penthouse on Park Avenue. .‘‘They (Carter administration) killed my brother emotionally, morally, almost physically. I saw him in Egypt last week, and while he is recovering, he is a drained,, a broken man,” she said. French arsonist still at large France (UPI) Authorities yesterday sought the “unbalanced” person who torched a Bible and a crucifix to ignite a retirement home fire that killed 22 bed-ridden old people in one of France’s deadliest blazes in recent years. “Many of them were so ill they would not have been able to leave their beds by themselves,” a spokesman at the home said. “They really didn’t have a chance.” The victims of the Monday night fire at Hospice de Viellards, 170 miles southeast of Paris, were all bed ridden and ranged in age from 74 to 96. Two had been at the state-operated Aiding Cubans will be felony WASHINGTON (UPI) State Department officials warned yesterday that anyone attempting to bring Cuban refugees directly into the United States would be com mitting a felony. But a formal announcement on the issue was withdrawn, and one official said the reason was politics. Meanwhile, a small flotilla of boats, many chartered by Cuban Americans, gathered in waters near Cuba. It appeared the boats were there to transport refugees from the Peruvian embassy in Havana to asylum in the United States. State Department officials said a "strong statement” opposing such makeshift refugee operations was to Court upholds abortion funds PHILADELPHIA (AP) The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday upheld a lower court decision requiring the state to use Medicaid funds to perform medically-necessary abortions for the indigent. In 1978, the state Legislature enacted a law overriding a veto by Gov. Milton Shapp which prohibited the commonwealth from funding abortions except where necessary to save the life of the mother. The law was challenged by several health care . agencies as well as pregnant women in need of therapeutic abortions. They con- reception invaded by a guerrilla squad of 10 men and six women. The 18th session of ransom talks between two government representatives and a hooded woman guerrilla were held less than three hours after the OAS in vestigators left the building. Rutgers University Professor Tom Farer, chairman of the OAS com mission, led a three-man delegation into the embassy shortly before noon “I am Rafael Augusto Sanchez, the Dominican Consul,” he shouted to reporters and photographers kept behind a barricade a half-block away. Sanchez waved happily and then got in a car with the other four men that drove away. rubber stuffed chairs, a refrigerator, a pizza oven, a toaster, ashtrays, a stereo system, a television and boxes of magazines. The refrigerator was full of food, including meats and produce. It was from this room that two of the most powerful inmates in the prison operated as kings, nicknmed “Lucky” and “Bear,” said Lt. Richard L. Ames, head of the prison guards. “This was their turf,” Ames said. “The inmates had the key ... I was never allowed in here. There were prisoners in here who ran loan sharking and drug operations as big as you’ll see anywhere.” The biggest operation was the so called prison “novelty” program manufacturing gifts. It was set up nearly 40 years ago as a way to rehabilitate inmates. The items were sold to the state, which in turn sold the items in the prison store. Princess Ashraf Pahlavi She roundly criticized the present leadership in Iran, saying that Khomeini, Bani Sadr and Foreign Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh were not equipped to run the country. home for less than a week and all of them died of smoke inhalation. Sixteen other residents of the home were hospitalized, 10 in serious condition. Officials said the blaze and three smaller ones that also broke out were the work of an “unbalanced” person who set the fires by torching such things as a crucifix, Bible, old clothes, bandages and books. The home, which housed 125 people, is located near Dijon. The main fire began around 9:30 p.m. Monday in a 3-year-old wing of the home and was brought under control within an hour. have been announced by spokesman Tom Reston yesterday, but there was a delay. Asked why the planned statement was withdrawn, one official said, “policy ... no politics.” He said administration officials do not want to antagonize Cuban-Americans. Reston himself said a statement about the refugee situation had been taken back by authorities just minutes before he was scheduled to read it. He confirmed that the department has determined that bringing refugees directly into the country, without prior clearance, is against the law and said there would be a statement later. tended it was invalid on both statutory and constitutional grounds. That fall, U.S. District Court Judge Louis Bechtle ruled the law, by limiting Medicaid reimbursement to those abortions necessary to save a mother’s life, arbitrarily discriminated against medically necessary abortions in violation of the requirements of Title XIX of the Social Security Act. “The ultimate effect of the new bill is to deny to an indigent person a medically necesary abortion unless the person can persuade the medical authority that it is necessary to save the patient’s life,” the judge wrote then. Shooting of black youth opens racial scars BALTIMORE (AP) In an instant, a fraction of a second, police Detective Stephen McCown acted. A shot from his gun smacked into the spine of Ja-Wan McGee. McCown, 33, is white. McGee, 17, is black and now paralyzed from the waist down. It was instinct, says the police department. It was racial prejudice, says the black community. “This is probably the most devastating thing to happen to this city in a long time,” Councilman Nathan Irby Jr. said of the shooting that has split open old racial scars here. Former Überian officials executed MONROVIA, Liberia (UPI) - Thirteen top ministers and officials of the ousted Liberian government were tied to stakes on a sun-drenched beach and executed by firing squad for high treason yesterday to the cheers of thousands of soldiers and civilians. The dead included Frank Tolbert, brother of slain President William Tolbert and president pro tempore of the Senate, who swooned to the ground before the shots were fired. Hours before the executions, Liberia’s new leader, former Master Sgt. Samuel Kanyon Doe, 28, told reporters he was prepared to make a decision to hold elections and step down “when things calm down.” He also said he felt qualified to assume ripf*WWWWPW»!Wmi^W»'IWWA^ Celebrating 10 Years of Sharing 1 featuring: Arabesque Cigarette Fly-by-Night Plus solo artist & Fun & Games I The future of Gentle Thursday rests with 1 this year’s event. Please cooperate with I marshalling & clean-up crews. I Enjoy the sharing! The President Sparks Awards are presented annually to those students who have completed six full terms of full-time study, who have earned a 4.00 (A) grade-point average for each of these terms, and who have a cumulative grade-point average of 4.00 (A) at the end of their sixth term of study. Awards will be presented at the Honors Convocation at 2:00 p.m. on Sunday, May 11 in the Milton S Eisenhower Auditorium. The 1980 President Sparks Awards will be presented to “The police department is looked upon in the black community as an army of occupation. The Gestapo has moved in,” said the Rev. Douglas Miles, pastor of the Brown Memorial Baptist Church and head of a coalition of more than 200 black clergy. On the night of March 20, McCown, off duty and returning home from a night class at Johns Hopkins University, fired at McGee without warning because he thought the youth and a companion were about to rob a pizza parlor. McCown saw McGee take an object from his pocket. He thought it was a weapon. It turned out to be cigarette the chairmanship of the Organization of African Unity, which had been held by Tolbert, even though he had no previous political experience. Besides Tolbert, those executed in cluded the nation’s former foreign, justice, finance, agriculture, commerce, and the economics and planning ministers, the speaker of the house, chief justice and head of Tolbert’s True Whig Party. The first nine condemned were tied to nine upright stakes and bound together with a green rope. The site was a beach less than 50 yards from the dingy asbestos-roofed building where Doe had lived until the April 12 coup. At the given command, a ragged .volley of M-l rifle fire echoed through Gentle Thursday 1980 broadcast live from 10 a. tv -10 p.m. on FM 91 On Drugs, First Aid & Lost and Found ::^;: be therefof - ~ THE PRESIDENT SPARKS AWARDS Gypsy Waters Marengo Revenge S unhill Down Jeanette Anthony, Strausstown, PA, University Park, Physics Debbie L. Barrett, Beaver Falls, PA, University Park, Metallurgy Susan L Beyerle, Bloomfield Hills, Ml, University Park, Finance Linda C. Bush, Stroudsburg, PA, University Park, Economics Jeanne M. Cavanaugh, Mountaintop, PA, University Park, Individual and Family Studies Betsy L. Davis, Bethel Park, PA, University Park, Business Administration William C. Finch, Sewickley, PA, University Park, Chemistry Donna L. Fisher, Howard, PA, University .Park, Accounting Amy M. Hannen, McKeesport, PA, University Park, Journalism Karen J. Heilbronner, West Chester, PA, University Park, Accounting William R. Leonard, Ardmore, PA, University Park, Biology Meredith A. Livingston, Altoona, PA, Altoona, Business Administration Diana I. Mariani, North Versailles, PA, University Park, Accounting Richard G. Mistrick. Leechburg, PA, University Park, Architectual Engineering Kathleen J. Schiever, Harmony, PA, University Park, Dairy Production James G. Shriner, Fairfield, PA, University Park, Education of Exceptional Children Jeannine M. Smelko, Mt. Pleasant, PA, University Park, Accounting Valeda Ann V. Verse, Schuylkill Haven, PA, University Park, Journalism Marie I. Weber, St. Clair, PA, University Park, Animal Biosciences Laura L. Weinberger, Clinton, PA, University Park, Animal Biosciences MarybethT. Weaver, McSherrystown, PA, York, 2-Yr. Computer Science lighter. . McCown, dressed in street clothes, was carrying his service revolver in his raincoat pocket. He fired three shots, right through the coat. Two missed; one hit McGee in the back. McCown’s lawyers say the detective is devastated by the incident. They refused to allow him to be interviewed. The state’s alttorney has announced that'no criminal charges will be brought in the case, but McCown, an officer with five commendations, is being in vestigated by his department and has been transferred to administrative duties. the area, followed by a coup de grace of automatic weapons. The nine bodies were cut down and left at the foot of the stakes while the second group of four were brought forward to take their places. Minutes later, a second volley rang out. Soldiers waved rifles into the air and cheered and thousands of civilians streamed toward the beach as the of ficials were executed. “I don’t like corruption,” said one of Doe’s newly appointed military com manders. “I killed 13 men today/’ “They robbed the people with lies,” said a soldier, joyously waving his rifle in the air. The executions came despite attempts by the United States and others to urge And McGee’s family is suing the police commissioner, mayor and city council and McCown for $l5 million. ■' “It’s just another black boy who was fair game,” said David King, 61, McGee’s grandfather. > ; - “Had these two boys been white, they’d be walking the street today, playing ball,” King said, standing jn his neighborhood grocery store on .the-pity’s east side. He is bitter and, with others, is accusing the city of conducting a “whitewash.” • \ ■■ -o King, demanding an independent investigation, has suggested jthat the! federal government step in. i restraint on the new government in taking reprisals for wrongs of the regime. ; Doe was not present for the shpotings. No proclamation or sentence was read; and the executions were catried out without ceremony. ' The officials had been convicted Of “ah act of high treason,” with charges of rampant corruption, misuse of publift office, violation of civil arid con stitutional rights and membership to a political party that had monopolized power. ' i : Earlier, in his first formal question and-answer session with reporters, Doe, said he had been forced to have Tolbert' killed at his executive mansion on the night of his takeover. * Reminder No stakes only self-supporting flags Use retumables Bring I.D.’s Gean-up before leaving ! *»i .. '-Vi ■ . »l r free"soup"' freFsoot H ’ Food Fast... 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Earth Day Participants By TOM BOYER Daily Collegian Staff Writer After three days of music, frisbee throwing, food tasting, educational presentations and sunlight, about 40 people relaxed last evening over singing, dancing and a vegetarian potluck dinner at Sunset Park, concluding a truly festive 10th annual Earth Day. “It was the first project we’ve done on a large scale," said Eco-Action member Vicki Wood, co-coordinator of the event. “It was a learning ex perience for us.” Held in and around the HUB from noon Sunday until last night, Earth Day was also a learning experience for the estimated 3,500 people who attended a myriad of activities aimed at: increasing public awareness of environmental issues. The first Earth Day in 1970 called attention to the problems of the en vironment, but the approach this year was different, co-coordinator LouChiesa (lOth-biology) said. “In 1970 people were bombarded with everything that was wrong," Chiesa said. The environmentalists "weren’t offering a lot of answers,” he said. Since then, he said, people have been developing a more positive approach. “There are tools available at an individual level that people can in tegrate into their life, without changing their lifestyle, that can lessen their impact on the en vironment,” Chiesa said. Audiences as large as 50 and as small as two heard speakerson such diverse topics as medicinal uses for mushrooms and herbs, chiropractic and solar window box construction. Steve Proudman, an Eco-Action member who helped set up some of the programs, said the turnout for the We feature: Convenience Located right behind Mid-State Bank in Calder Square closes on festive note join in J learning experience' indoor presentations wasn’t as good as it could have been because the group had to compete with the weather. “One guy was going to give a talk on recycling chicken manure and no one came, so I introduced him to me,” Proudman said. He added that the mood of the speakers, whether they had a large audience or not, was enthusiastic. On the HUB lawn, people played frisbee, built wooden homes for owls, listened to music and participated in improvised jam sessions with banjos, guitars, harmonicas and anything else that would make noise. “We included music and per formances because the thing was supposed to be a celebration,” Chiesa said. “Celebration brought people to the HUB lawn, so we got some people who would never have dropped by otherwise.” About 40 campus and community organizations were represented by booths on the lawn, offering in formation on every environmental topic imaginable, including vegetarian lifestyles, solar energy mechanisms and home insulation. Wood said almost all of the exhibitors and speakers came from State College or nearby communities. “The medium is the message, and we wouldn’t want people from all over the state coming in their gasoline-powered cars,” she said. Hungry participants were treated to a wide variety of healthful foods, including carob brownies, granola, fresh vegetables and bread and pizza baked in wood stoves. The activities were designed to include the entire community, not just students, Wood said. Many of the Eco-Action people expressed delight over a presentation 256 Calder Way (behind Mid-State Bank) Open Monday thru Sunday by persons from the Senior Citizen’s Center in State College, who led a sing-along and passed out hats with wild flowers. “I think students can take a good lesson from them,” Wood said. Earth Day also included presen tations in State College area schoois.Mary Lou Venezia (11th education of exceptional children) said 17 classes in the elementary, junior high and senior high schools heard talks on environmental topics in conjunction with the event. "We had terrific cooperation with the State College School District,” Chiesa said. Arrangements for the presentations were made with in dividual teachers, he said. Chiesa said local businesses, who donated food and equipment, and the State College Municipal Council, who funded some of the projects, were also very helpful. Eco-Action members will meet later this week to begin the process of evaluating the success of Earth Day and planning for the future. “The logistics went fine,” Chiesa said. “As far as impact, it’s hard to tell. “Considering the kind of turnout equivalent events draw at this University, I think we did very well,” he said. “I think we offer programs and education that students at the University are not getting in the classroom.” Wood said Eco-Action in the future might try planning several smaller programs instead of one large one. “If we’ve helped a couple of people learn something, we’re satisfied,” she said. "What made me happy was no trash on the lawn,” said Irene Tzedlmayer (9th-sociology), one of the event’s planners. WEST WEEK ll || TO AVOID BANKRUPTCY ACTIVITIES* I CLOSING DOWN M%HHTT | DOVE GALLERIES, INC. c _ „ nn „ H DIRECT IMPORTERS OF HANDMADE ORIENTAL RUGS Wednesday: Square Dance O.uup.m. - . ■ We been commissioned by the owners of Dove Galleries, Inc. of Friday: Picnic Dinner and all night movies 8 p.m. - ? ■ Central Avenue, Cedarhurst, Long'lsland to sell their entire inventory Saturday: Backseat Van Gogh and feature film | of over 2850 handmade oriental rugs in ail qualities, sizes and | OPEN TO WIST HALLS RESMENTS J I makes ' S,zes from 3 ’ x 2 ' tolB ' x 12 ' U-039 JJ fl WE WILL OFFER TO THE PUBLIC IN THE STATE COLLEGE AREA OVER 200 OF THESE RUGS TO BE SOLD BY PUBLIC AUCTION ON: Thursday, April 24 Auction BPM Preview 7PM AT: TOFTREE’S COUNTRY CLUB LODGE 1 County Club Lane, State College Auctioneer: A. Basharel terms Cash , Checks Information: (213) 709-0026 (call collect) A . A & A , nt Lll|u , rtl ,„ )fi . For your health: meditation, yoga By DEBBIE PETERS Daily Collegian Staff Writer Dr. Rudolph Ballentine, director of the Combined Therapy Program at the Himalayan Institute, last night discussed “Yoga, Meditation, and Holistic Health in Daily Living.” He replaced the expected lecturer, Sri Swami Rama, spiritual head and founder of the Himalayan Institute. Ballentine said all consciousness proceeds in steps. From early childhood through adolescence to death, people make choices about whether to go on to the next step in development. “There’s certain unfinished business in our earlier steps of development. When we sit down to meditate, we’re confronted by all this unfinished business,” he said. One of the earliest steps is learning to care for the physical body “we’re all dragging around,” Ballentine said. The educational system is not designed to teach body care. Holistic health involves a total program, including hatha yoga and meditation, he said. “One of the best starting places is to take a course in hatha yoga,” he said. Hatha yoga deals with the physical body and postures, he said, but medical aspects are also a part of yoga. “In the classic sense, yoga does not mean'getting into a fixed postion,” Ballentine said. Part of the work in learning to meditate is preparing the body to be comfortable, Ballentine said. Hatha is a physical prelude to meditation. “When we sit quiet, we begin to notice discomforts in our bodies we hadn’t noticed before. It becomes necessary... to get the body in good condition,”he said. “Our goal is to develop levels of awareness that go beyond the mind,” Ballentine said. “It’s not as simple as it’s cracked up to be. Meditation is a jump to another level of develop- ARHS approves executive appointments By PAMELA MACLEOD Daily Collegian Staff Writer The Association of Residence Hall Students approved four executive ap pointments at last night’s meeting, while newly elected representatives assumed their duties. The council unanimously approved the following appointments by President Fran Kenawell: Secretary, Carin Goodall; Treasurer, Rich Mallon; Publicity Chairman,Robin Bronk and Security Chairman, Karen Gravlin. Stan Latta, assistant director of Residential Life, agreed to continue as adviser. The appointments will take effect at the next meeting, Kenawell said. Executive Vice President Chris Caulkins reported that he is working on forming a committee to look into the And you thought we were expensive. possible institution of escort service in the individual dormitory areas. “The University-wide escort service doesn’t work a whole lot,” Caulkins said. “We want to see if it can work more in the (dorm) areas.” One council member suggested that a list of names of escorts and times they are available could be posted in each dorm. This approach was tried in East Halls, she said, and was convenient and successful because females usually knew the escorts, who lived in nearby male dorms. West Halls President Doug Gregory told the council that he and James G. Thompson, associate professor of physical education, are still discussing the ramifications of possible changes in the system of priority for assigning students to Physical Education 5 LENTIL CHICKEN CORN CHOWDER MADRILENE SQUID SOUP CREAM OF BROCCOLI BEEF BROCCOLI BEEF BARLEY I Food Fast... not Fast Food | l >=r Brittany I \ HOUSI l>r»lN£ * f.HlPf'i -< g Jvl( ~1,1,., w.n g Soup Have a fresh, crisp salad and choose one of our four hot and S wholesome soups, a delicious, quick, nutritious meal | all for only $1.60 p CHICKEN CORN CHOWDER MADRILENE SQUID SOUR CREAM OF BROCCOU BEEF BARLEY CREAM OF CAULIFLOWER The Daily Collegian Wednesday, April Z.i, 1980 —5 ment.” Hatha yoga is not taught directly as a health technique, but it is an ideal model for health, Ballentine said. He defines health as energy, alertness, awareness, using energy constructively, learning new things and growing. His definition of health contrasts with the negative, typical hospital definition of health, which is simply the absence of disease. If a person with negative symptoms who feels healthy is left without medication, his own healthy attitude may be enough to turn his symptoms around, Ballentine said. “The way our bodies function and how they break down has everything to do with how we use them,” Ballentine said, and even very basic meditation will bring beneficial results. Nutrition is a very important aspect of holistic health and “may be the basic step,” said Ballentine. Another aid to holistic health is proper breathing. “The effects of breathing are astounding,” Ballentine said, and because breathing directly regulates the body’s use of energy, many of the yogis’ “miracles” are specifically related to their regulation of their own breathing The best way to get results is to work with simple techniques consistently and patiently, Ballentine said, even though“there is that frustrating part of being told over and over to do the obvious.” At the close of the lecture, Joan Harrigan, from the University’s Mental Health Center, led the audience in ex periencing a simple breathing technique by having them relax their bodies and concentrate on their diaphragms and air intake, a simple method of relaxation they could practice on their own. The breathing is “a friend when there aren't any other friends around,” Harrigan said. § Salad classes Gregory said he and Thompson are now trying to gather data on how many credits' of physical education current freshmen, sophomores and juniors have to see how those students would be af fected by a policy change. In other business, Caulkins said that since former Undergraduate Student Government President Hal Shaffer’s resignation from the Intergroup Relations Board, the student govern ment has not been represented on the board. Caulkins said he will look into having another student government representative appointed to the board. The new representative should probably be appointed by ARHS, USG and the Organization of Town Independent Students, he said. $1.60