The Daily Collegian Monday, Sept. 17, 1979
News briefs
GM, UAW ratification begins
DETROIT (UPI) The United
Auto Workers Union today begins the
long process of ratifying a tentative
contract
. with General Motors Corp.
a contract that reportedly contains
historic breakthroughs in labor
management relations.
Among those is a pioneering stock
ownership program for GM's blue
collar workers, the Detroit Free
Press said yesterday.
The agreement was reached more
than four hours before contracts
Rhodesia talks
LONDON (UPI) The Zimbabwe
Rhodesia conference yesterday
headed toward a possible early
breakdown with the Salisbury
government delegation of Bishop
Abel Muzorewa and the Patriotic
Front guerrillas.
Both rejected any concessions. on
future control over the new state.
A split also appeared to have
opened up inside the Salisbury
delegation between Muzorewa and
lortner Rhodesian Premier lan Smith
Iran clergy criticizes premier
TEHRAN. Iran UPI► Iran's
powerful , Shiite clergy yesterday
charged that Prime Minister Mehdi
Bazargan's administration was
falling apart and called for his
government to be replaced.
It was the sharpest attack made
against the premier since he took
control in February after the ouster
of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.
Abol Hassan Bani Sadr, 46, who
declined Bazargan's offer to join his
Cabinet, charged in a speech
published yesterday that the
government was "cracking up" and
that there was no alternative but to
"uproot it and replace it by another
government."
The attack on Bazargan by the
Islamic economist, a key aid of Iran's
Ford says he could win now
TULSA, Okla. (UPI) Former
President Gerald 'Ford said
yesterday he could beat Jimmy
Carter in a presidential election if it
were held right now.
Ford also sharply criticized Car
ter's handling of the controversy over
Soviet troops in Cuba.
• Interviewed prior to tee-off at the
annual Roy Clark Celebrity Golf
Classic. Ford did not rule out the
possibility of running . for the
Republican nomination next year.
"My position on running will he
influenced by whether or not I think I
can be helpful to the Republican
party and the country," Ford said.
But he said he was "not a candidate
now and do not plan to be in the up
coming election.
"If the 1976 election were held
again today. I * believe we
I Republicans) would fare much
better." he said. "The polls indicate I
would win."
Ford said he believed Carter has
)een too soft with the Soviets.
"I hope he is stronger with the
Russians than it seems he is in the
press reports," said the former
resident.
Papal
souvenir
PHILADELPHIA (UPI) By the
time Pope John Paul II arrives in the
City of Brotherly Love Oct. 3, people
will be able to wear him, mail him, or
wave him.
Business is booming for the makers
and sellers of papal souvenirs.
They will use the pope's face to
)(torn T-shirts, buttons, tie tacks,
Rust cards, pennants, key rings,
hermal cups, bumper stickers,
nilloons, plaques, posters and pen
tants.
Joseph A. Weiser of the wholesale
Federal budget battles to start
WASHINGTON (UPI) Congress
laces a showdown starting today on
!he federal budget for the coming
fiscal year with epic battles promised
over the size of the deficit, defenSe
;pending and a proposed tax cut.
Although both the Senate and
House will take up the second budget
resolutions, it is expected the Senate
will reach a crucial vote today while
the House will put off any roll calls
until Wednesday.
• The two budgets are slightly dif
'erent, with the House considering
Smoke-sponger worth millions
NEW DELHI, India ( AP) = The
late' Nizam of Hyderabad was never
known for his generosity. He never
offered cigarettes to his palace guests
but instead sponged smokes off them.
But Nizam Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan
VII, considered one of the world's
wealthiest men, left a fabulous
collection of diamonds, emeralds and
other gems to his heirs when he died
in 1967. A part of it, 37 pieces, is
scheduled to be sold Thursday at
what may be the richest jewel auction
ever held.
The prized item is a leather box,
once the property of Czar Nicholas II
of Russia, that holds 22 large
emeralds with a total weight of 414
carats. It has been valued at more
than $8.5 million. Other pieces in-
covering 450,000 GM workers expired
at midnight Friday, averting a strike
that both sides and several
economists said could have deepened
the nation's recession.
It will ,serve as a basis for up
coming bargaining to renew con
tracts for another 300,000 auto
workers at Ford Motor Co. and
Chrysler Corp. although finan
cially ailing Chrysler is expected to
win money concessions from the
union.
hit a deadlock
over maintaining special safeguards
for the country's 220,000 white
minority in a future independent
Zimbabwe.
In a radio message broadcast to the
people of Zimbabwe Rhodesia late
Saturday, Muzorewa said he was
willing to see so-called "entrenched
clauses" in the present constitution
dropped. These were designed to
safeguard the position of the whites
and Smith said he still considered
them essential.
unofficial ruler Ayatollah Ruhollah
*Khomeini, coincided with criticism of
the prime minister by other top
Khomeini aides, including
Mohammad Beheshti, alternate chief
of the experts' assembly studying
Iran's new constitution. Also joining
the criticism was Ayatollah Ahniad
Azariqomi, who resigned as Tehran
prosecutor protesting government
obstructionism.
It was the first time that members
of the powerful Revolutionary
Council, Iran's supreme executive
and legislative body, participated in
an attack on Bazargan. Until
recently, Bazargan had been
threatening to resign but was urged
each time by Khomeini to stay on as a
"religious obligation."
Gerald Ford
sales booming
novelty firm Kim & Cioffi has been
forced to turn down orders for pen
nants and buttons, some for as many
as 100,000 items, because he can't
keep up with the great demand.
The Rev. Joseph Graham, head of
Institutional Procurement Services
for the Philadelphia archdiocese,
said he has received a host of calls
from entrepreneurs who are
requesting their wares be designated
as "official" pope souvenirs.
Graham said the church will not
"put our blessing on any of these."
greater spending and a larger deficit.
Whatever the two chambers finally
decide will have to be reconciled in a
Senate-House conference committee.
The Senate will consider a proposal
for $543.1 billion in spending for fiscal
1980 with a $28.4 billion deficit.
The House will take up a budget
resolution calling for $548.7 billion in
spending with a $29.2 billion deficit.
Republicans are pushing hard for a
tax cut. They claim that cutting taxes
now would reduce the impact of the
spreading recession.
dude a gold pendant containing a 200-
carat emerald, a central diamond
weighing 12 carats and eight side
diamonds totaling 40 carats.
The auction will be at the Indian
Supreme Court in New Delhi while
the jewels, to be sold as one lot,
remain safely locked in a tightly
guarded bank vault across the
country in Bombay.
Sotheby's, the London auction
house, calls it the most expensive
auction of its kind because potential
buyers are required to deposit the
minimum bid of $26.3 million in ad
vance. Today is the deadline and two
men already have put up the money
Greek shipping magnate Stavros
Niarchos and Dubai banker Abdul
Wahab Galadhari.
Soviet-backed president resigns
Hafizollah Amin
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MOSCOW (UPI) Afghanistan's
President Nur Mohammed Taraki
resigned yesterday, Radio Kabul
reported.
The resignation came one day after a
reported attack on the Presidential
palace by Afghan Moslem rebels waging
a "holy war" against the pro-Soviet
government of Taraki, who came to
power last year in a bloody coup.
The radio announced Taraki had
stepped down and would be replaced by
Prime Minister Hafizollah Amin, ac
cording to western sources in Kabul,
Afghanistan's capital.
The sources said the streets of the
embattled capital were deserted and
tanks were roaring through the city on
Saturday.
It was not clear whether Taraki
resigned voluntarily or had been
pressured to step down by his Soviet
sponsors. Last week Taraki met with
Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev in
Moscow.-
At the meeting Brezhnev "assured
Nur Mohammed Taraki that in the just
struggle the friendly' Afghan people can
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3 Months Momborship—Rog. Pirko 38.00
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further count on the S9viet Union's all
around and unselfish aid," according to
the Soviet news agency Tess. •
Since Taraki took power, his pro-
Soviet government has faced a growing
guerrilla movement that has declared a
"holy war" against the government.
In Islamabad, Pakistan a newspaper
reported that Afghanistan's interior and
finance ministers were arrested after
Moslem rebels fighting a "holy war"
attacked Taraki's residence.
The Jung newspaper said the attack
resulted in -an exchange of gunfire but
gave no details of the Saturday night
battle.
It said that soon after the attack on the
Afghan president's residence, Lt. Col.
Aslam Watanyar. the interior minister,
and Col. Sher Jan Mazdooryar, the
foreign affairs chief; were arrested.
The interior minister was then
replaced by Fakir Mohammad Fakir
and the job of minister for frontier af
fairs was given to Sahib Jan Sehrai, the
newspaper said. Engineer Zareef
replaced Saeed Mohammad Gulabozai
as minister for communications.
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MEM
* Camp David talks: A year later
WASHINGTON (UPI) On Sept. 17,
1978, three weary men came down from
the mountain to give the world the good
Mews the Camp David summit had
ended with a historic agreement on how
to achieve peace in the Middle East.
A year later, those three men
America's Jimmy Carter, Anwar Sadat
of Egypt and Israel's Menacbem Begin
are still trying to turn the spirit of
•&,Camp David into reality.
On the credit side,: a formal peace
treaty between Israel and Egypt. On the
debit side: little or no progress in talks
toward Palestinian self-rule.
One of the AmOcans intimately in
volved in the Camp David negotiations
looked back this week on what went right
what went wrong at the summit.
William Qiiandt, who was the National
Security Council's representative at the
talks, told United Press International
the final agreement as in most
diplomacy— Was the result of a trade
off.
•
"Sadat announced dt the beginning
lkihat he would settle for nothing less than
U.S. urged
WASHINGTON (UPI) A prominent Filipino in exile has
'resident
on the United States to withdraw its support of
'resident Ferdinand Marcos' government before the
Thilippines goes the way of Iran and Nicaragua.
Salvador Araneta, a former Philippine Cabinet member,
;educator and delegate to both Philippine Constitutional
'Conventions, said the United States should heed a warning
,issued by Cardinal Jaime L. Sin in Manila in July.
Sin, religious leader of the Philippines' 38 million Roman'
datholics, urged Marcos, after 14 years in office , seven. as a
'Martial law president, "to begin the process of stepping
'down."
i In an interview, Araneta, 77, a soft-spoken man, said the
;bloodshed . of revolutions in Iran and, Nicaragua could be
avoided in the Philippines through American action.
"With timely help from President Carter in the form of
wonomic sanctions, we can accomplish ours (revolution)
ithout violence," Araneta said.
"The Filipino people are very pragmatic," Araneta said,
"Economic sanctions would be sufficient for the martial law of
Marcos to fall in a matter of weeks like a deck of cards."
Official doubtful
WASHINGTON (UPI) The federal
government should not relax air or
mileage standards to help Chrysler out
of its financial crisis, Transportation
Secretary-designate Neil Goldschmidt
said yesterday.
.; ;
ti::: • ;
do not think Chrysler's solution is
'going to be found in dirtier air or in less
'efficient cars," Goldschmidt told in
terviewers on NBC's "Meet the Press"
program.
Chrysler has asked the government to
consider delaying regulations on auto
mission standards and waiving the
mileage standards designed for fuel
economy.
"Those standards will save something
like 280 million gallons of gasoline_by
LEGAL NOTICE OF
SCHEDULED MEETINGS
The Board of Trustees of The Penn
sylvania State University hereby gives
public notice of meetings: September 20
1:00 p.m., Corn. on Educational
Policy: September 20 3:00 p.m.,
, Corn. on Physical Plant: September 21
9:00 a.m., Corn on Finance: September
21 10:30 a.m., Board of Trustees. All
meetings are open to the public,. Room
402. J. Orvis Keller Building, University
Park. PA.
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all of the Sinai to be returned to Egypt,
including several important airfields,"
he said.
Quandt, who is now on the staff of the
Brookings Institution, said the ISraeli
negotiators "saw that they couldn't
shake Sadat on the Sinai.
"But he was prepared to be flexible on
other points that he didn't care about, so
Begin took his revenge by getting what
concessions he could on the West Bank
and Gaza," he said.
Quandt said the summit was com
plicated by open hostility between Sadat
and Begin hostility that almost killed
the summit.
It all came to a head on the second
day, Quandt recalls, when Began began
to lecture Sadat during a meeting with
President Carter. "Sadat exploded and
he and Begin began to scream at each
other," he said.
He said an Israeli diplomat came to
him later and said, "It won't work. Just
keep them apart." From then on, Sadat
dealt through the, Americans or with
Israeli Defense Minister Eze'r Weizman.
to stop Marcos aid
of Chrysler plan
1990," Goldschmidt said. "It is critical to
our economy that we not do that."
He said the president has made it clear
Chrysler's predicament deserves
Cabinet attention because of the
economic impact of a collapse.
"But I don't think . he intends for
Chrysler to become a child of the
government," he said.
The car manufacturer submitted a
proposal to Treasury Secretary G.
William Miller Saturday for $1.2 million
in federal loan guarantees, but Miller
rejected a sizable portion of the plan as
"way out of line" and told the company
to rework it.
•,
"There are thousands of companies kinds of thing,slkat ill support jobs and
little businesses and large in the" . keep the air clean.'
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Araneta brushed aside suggestions that the United States
should not intervene in the internal affairs of a sovereign
country. He said the United States, with, its military bases at
Clark Field and Subic Bay, has been involved in Philippine
internal affairs for years.
"The good American people should realize that their
government, by supporting Marcos with economic and
military assistance up to now, is actually involved in the
domestic affairs of the Philippines," Araneta said.
Aranetq said the cardinal feels forced to try to end martial
law.
"He foresees the bloodshed that is forthcoming because our
people are now ready to take arms, arms that are now supplied
by Libya and tomorrow will be supplied by Russia."
Araneta acknowledged he voted for Marcos when he ran for
his second term but said since then Marcos has proclaimed
martial law, ended Philippine democracy and violated human
rights.
Abroad when Marcos declared martial law Sept. 21, 1972,
Araneta said he feared internment if he returned home. He is
now a resident of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
~‘ prove public transitin cities and do "the
Camp David .produced two
frameworks: One for a peace treaty
between Egypt and Israel, the other for
Palestinian self-rule on the West Bank
and Gaza Strip.
"The Egyptian-Israeli treaty went
much better than we expected, tran
slating into very specific language the
ideas that were produced at the sum
mit," Quandt said. "The Palestinian
West Bank negotiations have gone worse
than we expected. They've gotten
nowhere."
He said the American negotiators
made two serious mistakes during the
summit mistakes that are coming
home to haunt them now.
The first was a failure to pin Israel
Own more specifically on freezing new
settlements in the occupied territories
during the course of the negotiations.
A more serious mistake, according to
Quandt, was the "insulting, gratuitous"
way the. United States and Egypt dealt
with other Arab countries, especially
Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
United States run by people who work
like the dickens that go bankrupt every
year, and they do not come to the federal
government to be saved," Goldschmidt
said.
He said Chrysler is a unique case
because of the economic impact, "but it
is not so unique that they cannot be held
to be accountable to do everything they
can to help themselves."
Goldschmidt also said:
—He hopes to install better
management at the Transportation
Department, adopt an integrated
program of rail and truck reform, im-
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