Mos+ly sunny, warm, and more humid today, high near 84. Partly cloudy and mild tonight, low near 58. Partly sunny and warm tomorrow with afternoon and evening thunder storms likely, high near 80. Cloudy and cooler with showers Thursday. Vol. 71, No. 123 Kathy, meet Connie Camera THE PHOTOGRAPHER IS introducing Kathryn J. Erdelsky (4th-science-Euclid, Ohio) to his mechanical friend, which will produce pictures of students for their new identification cards. The new I.D. will replace the activities card, the meal ticket and the old metric card. Bond urges blacks to set up electorate By JIM BAKER Collegian Staff Writer Julian Bond, in a speech Saturday night in Rec Hall. called upon blacks to "band together" and form an effective voting electorate so that they could move to correct the social problems which plague blacks. Bond began his talk by pointing out that there are only 1,800 black elected officials in the United States anti that their number is slowly increasing. He said he was elected to office prin cipally by black people since "white peo ple, in general, have not yet learned to separate the man from the race." Describing the conditions most blacks suffer under, he said, "They live in what most whites call a,ghetto. what they call a neighborhood, are cheated by merch ants, both black and white, mistreated by police, both black and white , . , some live on welfare, which means they are barely alive, while the government—that gives them welfare—tells farmers not to By 808 YUSKAVAGE farm and gives aid to dependent airlines." `Hillbilly Hitler' Collegian .Ftaff Writer He went on to say. "Some of them The Organization of Town Inde may have a new governor, such as in Ark- pendent Students will "blacklist and ansas and South Carolina, but discover take tangible action" against The Stu that after the inaugural speech they (the dent Bookstore if it refuses a refund governors) do things differently from to a University coed, Vincent J. Ro what they originally said , like that hill- mans, a member of OTIS' consumer billy Hitler from Alabama. protection committee announced at an "The mass of the American people OTIS meeting last night. don't care whether we rise or fall," he Romans said the coed seeking the added, refund is Katherine S. Schulte (6th-law Bond suggested that "heightened po- enforcement an d corrections-Pitts litical activity is necessary for blacks in burgh). He said she enrolled in Bio the next two years. The answer to all of logical Science I this term and•bought the black problems. is government no a textbook for the course April 7. matter whether it is facist or pseudo- Miss Schulte then dropped the democratic like this one." course and went to return the book the ____ ________. next day,Romans said. The SBS re- Bail Fund He proposed that blacks band together fused her a refund, he said, because OTIS vice president Mike Dubil to form a solid voting electorate if they they claimed a special code inside the announced that the bail bond fund hope to make a difference in next year's book indicated it was bought last Win- released its second and third students, election. "Blacks make up 20 to 70 per ter Term and that they could not re- May 12 and 13. He added, "The fund cent of voters in 173 eonares , •;anl (Ps• fund it. has accomplished its initial purpose of tricts in this country," Bond pointed out, Joel Magaziner, OTIS consumer keeping students out of jail.' but added that blacks. as a voting body, protection committee chairman, said Secretary-treasurer A]an Green an are disorganized. the store refused to admit that they nounced that the OTIS budget is in Develop Interest possibly could be wrong. "poor condition." He said OTIS will "We have got to develop an interest Has Evidence eliminate its "Getting Screwed Down in "hat k happening all over the United Romans revealed that OTIS pres- town?" ad in The Daily Collegian to States." Otherwise a "pericious national ently has various documents indicating cut down on costs. He added that corn disorder is in the making:' Bond said. that Miss Schulte enrolled in the mittee chairmen now must have all ex- Listing many of the grievances course this term and needed the text penditures cleared with the treasurer Betty Friedan cites 'sex ropes ' as obstacles to women ' s lib By KAREN CARNABUCCI Collegian Copy Editor The true enemy of women's liber ation is not men but the institutions of society which.keep women from assert ing their womanhood, Betty Friedan, women's rights advocate, told an au dience in Rec Hall Friday night. "We can't he humanly sexually liberated until we do the larger busi ness of liberating women and men from their sex roles," explained Mrs. Frie dan, the first speaker of Colloquy '7l. Mrs. Friedan, whose 1963 book, "The Feminine Mystique," initiated the women's rights movement, called wom en's liberation the "most basic, biggest and fastest growing" movement which hopes to effect change p in "every insti tution of our society. She called for America's women. who have 55 per cent of the voting power, to fill state and local offices with 50 per cent women, maintaining that the movement "has to become political." Majority, Not Minority "It is urgent to get on with it," she said, "Things cannot stay as they are," adding that the feminist move ment is a "majority, not a minority movement." Mrs. Friedan. founder and former president of the National Organization for Women, said the nationwide wom en's political caucus, which she is helping to form, will go outside parties "to elect women and finally to have their voice in politics. "We are not talking about some remote happening." Beaver Avenue closed Traffic has been terminated for the entire length of Beaver Avenue in State College, according to Lee Lowry, Borough engineer_ The con tractor will be working on the entire length of the street as construction progresses on the one-way traffic system. 4.10 ♦ • BULK RATE U.S. POSTAGE 4.0 c PAID • State College, Pa. 16801 Permit No. 10 • 8 Pages blacks have, Bond stated, "It is more ing "until (the division between black violent and criminal. we propose, to and white) is conquered then we will give a black person 12 years of school- all suffer together." ing and have him come out with a In the question Sand answer period sixth grade education to call persons that followed Bond was asked to clarify on welfare lazy when farmers are being what he meant by a "black voting elec paid for not growing crops .. .to pro- torate." He said he proposed a third mote self-help programs when we prac- party established by blacks, but not as tice socialism for the rich and capitalism a national political party. "We cannot for the poor. by ourselves, elect a president, but it is "The rhetoric of the last 20 years possible to work on a local level." of struggle must become action. We Asked if he was a vice presidential should not say the hour is late but that or presidential prospect, Bond said he the hour is now. It is not proper to say was not interested in becoming either of this is the eleventh hour—it has been those but only had two interests in midnight since Richard Nixon rose from mind for 1972: seeing Nixon defeated the dead." and having someone put into office who Bond concluded his speech by say- will do something for the black people. Claims. SBS refused refund. OTIS may she emphasized. "It is happening now, It has to happen now." She spoke favorably of the Wom en's Strike for Equality last Aug. 26, which she helped organize, saying that "more women acted together than have ever acted before in any time or place," noting that the women's protest crossed lines of "class. generation and politics," and included secretaries, suburban ma trons, women in their eighties and "a few token women from the execu tive offices." Mysteriously Fulfilled The revolt against the "feminine mystique" an idea that women were mysteriously fulfilled through ways different than men 'was due to hap pen whether she had written "The Feminine Mystique" or not, Mrs. Frie dan said. She said the dissatisfaction was felt by millions of women, each one thinking she was a freak, each one thinking she was alone, and wanting to be a person." The emptiness, she explained, "comes from not having a determining influence in life," and having no justi fication for life left after the children are grown. "The new consciousness demands that it be an inalienable human right to control the body," Mrs. Friedan said, adding that the abortion laws in the state should be repealed. Anatomy is not destiny when a won-tan can control her childbearing years and has so many years to live beyond them, she said, No War Repeating that women's liberation is "not a war of women against men, not a war against sex, not a war against children or childbearing," Mrs. Friedan said for a v,-oman to be equal to a man there must be a restructuring of "every institution in society" which has perpetrated the inferiority of women and the superiority of men. "The biological nature of women is real," she emphasized. "These realities make this revolution one that no man can escape." She added that men also Published by Students of The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pa., Tuesday Morning, May 18, 1971 I=l 'blacklist' bookstore for the course. He said they also have the receipt, dated April 7, for the pur chase of the book. Both Romans and Magaziner said they will go to The Student Bookstore and ask for the refund. and if the store does not yield they will take ac tion against the establishment, similar to their recent picketing of the Tele vision Service Center. Also at the meeting committee chairmen were appointed to vacant posts. Appointed chairmen of committees were Tim Everett (9th-division of counseling-Doylestown). legal affairs; Curtis K. Fisher (10th-pre-medicine- Ingomar), housing; and Magaziner, con sumer affairs, are prisoners in this society, prisoners of a "masculine mystique" which makes "every man feel inadequate." "Men have begun to rebel by the hundreds, by the thousands against the masculine mystique." she said, looking to the day when a man doesn't have to have "big muscles, wear a crew cut, be sadistic, or to kill to be a man." Dominant And Sadistic She said a man should be able to say "I don't have to be dominant and sadistic to prove that I'm 'a man. I can even cry. and I'm a man." The sexes will be able to "relate to each other differently" once the bar riers of sex discrimination are broken, she said, adding that men must under stand that their liberation is "entailed with what the women are doing now." She caned for the end to the "degra dation of those qualities considered feminine," and a "completely new sense of sexuality" where men and women can meet "truly and freely as friends and lovers." Mrs. Friedan also maintained that within the concepts of the current sex roles women are "given too much power in the walls of the home because they don't have any outside." adding that women are "expected to do for love what no woman or man would do for money." pink and Blue In answer to a question about women's fashion trends, Mrs. Friedan maintained that women "are no longer going to be slaves to the dictates of everyone else," adding that femininity is not "pink and blue and ruffles, but feeling good about being a woman, being able to love a man," "It's ridiculous to say that to be a woman you must not like to wear clothes," she said. In answer to another question about the military drafting of women in time of war, Mrs. Friedan said she believed that in the case of a "just war," women "should not be exempt on the basis of sex." Explains function of press Salinger cites role Sy BONNIE SHOK Collegian Senior Reporter Pierre Salinger, press secretary to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. said last night that the confrontation be tween the government and the press is more intense than ever before be cause of the nature of national security information today. Speaking to approximately 800 People in Rec Hall, Salinger said there are some times when the national security "compels the government to withhold information: but on the other hand. the press has the absolute right —if not the obligation—to get that in formation," There also will be times, he con tinued, when the government will ask the press to withhold its information. and the press then must make its own decision on the matter. Referring to the Bay of Pigs in cident, Salinger said he does not blame the press for the disaster because "the whole operation was faulty." However, he observed that Castro "did not need spies to know that there was going to be an invasion" because the press "told him everything about it except the time and the place." The former press secretary dis tinguished between "the people's right to know" and "the enemy's right not to know." 12:112:311 He termed the week-long quaran tine on information during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 the single action which contributed more than any other to the success of Kennedy's policy to ward the Soviet Union. Discussing the Vietnam war. Salin ger charged that the government has gone from. "subduing information" to "attempting to give false optimism" to the nation to "outright lying" about the war. He said the government has an ob ligation to be candid with the people of the nation. "if it is not candid," he added, "then there is a basis conflict with the press." Salinger maintained that it is "ab solutely essential to a free society" that a president has an adversary re lationship with the press in the coun try. Departing briefly from his discus sion of the relationship between the government and the press, Salinger out lined the role of a press secretary as as another measure to cut expenses. In committee reports, Magaziner expressed displeasure that more OTIS people did not appear at OTIS' picket against the Television Service Center May 7• It was agreed that OTIS would picket the service center gain today. The demonstration will originate at 1 p.m. in the OTIS office, 210 Betz& Union Building. Magaziner said any student is invited to participate, Maintain Pressure Dubil stressed that pressure must be maintained against the Television Service Center as an example to other downtown merchants. "Ii we drop Television Service Center, we don't have much influence," he said. Magaziner said the Two Wheels Cycle Shop, which cohabits OTIS' blacklist along with Television Service Center, also may be picketed soon. Larry Gerson, social committee chairman, announced that Casino night will be held May 26 in the HUB court yard. Details of the event will be given at next Monday's meeting. Two resolutions were proposed by OTIS member Dave Hassler. The first called for mandatory Council meetings for members nine times each term, rather than the present five meetings per term. Hassler said lesser matters then could betaken care of at these meet ings, providing more time for consumer affairs, legal affairs and housing prob lems. Watered-down Version Newgate witnesses charged that the proposed Newview would end up a watered-down and insincere continu ation of the New-gate program. Camp bell's Newgate proposals for funds amount to 156 pages of documentation and explanation, while Mazurkiewicz's Newview proposal totals 14 pages in length, although both are roughly simi lar in scope and requested funds. Mazurkiewicz. members of the task force and some Newgate witnesses agreed that the New•gate program de sign of giving a college education to convicts eventually should be - incorpo- Legal Problems rated into the permanent structure of Hassler's second resolution called the penitentiaries. Ford said he be for "adequately informing students liv- lieves that is why New - view now ing on campus to the legal problems should take over from Newgate, and involved in apartment liking." Ellis read into the record a letter from These resolutions, according to Du- University President John W. Oswald bit, must be passed at two meetings supporting the switch to Newview. to be put into effect. Under questioning. Mazurkiewicz OTIS President Jim Rodden an- admitted that he had hurriedly corn nounced that he, Magaziner and Ro- Posed the 14-page prpoposal for New mans will visit the governance commit- view, but he added that he does not tee of the State College Chamber of feels the proposed project changeover Commerce. He said the chamber is in- is too abrupt. He said he had tried terested in discussing with students to get assistance from the present New uses and abuses of the food-stamp plan gate staff in effecting the changeover, as well as aspects of student voting. but they would not cooperate. Newgate For association of University student governments Delegates By THERESA VILLA Collegian Senior Reporter A constitution to set up the Penn sylvania Association of College and University Student Governments was approved at a convention of delegates from Pennsylvania schools at the Uni versity of Pittsburgh last weekend. Although only eight of 136 schools were represented, Jim Fritz. Under graduate Student Government vine president ; and delegate to the conven tion called it a success. "A final con stitution was adopted, the permanent steering committee was established and several immediate goals of the organi zation were determined," he said. Alan Linder, USG senator, was chosen as one of the 12 members of the steering committee. He said the com mittee will coordinate funds. oversee the operations of PACUSG, and initiate legislation into its general assembly. According to' Fritz, PACUSG eventually will evolve into a student lobby in the state legislature in Harris burg, but it may take up to two years before the lobby is official. Don Michak, another University delegate to the convention, said the establishment of the group as a stu- Cuban Crisis bescriles Job falling into three categories: spokes man for the president, coordinator of government information and advancer of the President. He explained that the press sec retary holds two press conferences daily at which he has to answer the questions put to him by reporter,. Because the press secretary is the spokesman of the president, "every thing he says is taken as coming from the White House and therefore has the greatest possible impact," Salinger said. Looking back to • the press con ferences of Kennedy and Johnson, he recalled that the preparation for the conferences usually "took almost 24 hours." Discuss Questions He explained that he and his corps would discuss approximately 125 ques tions that reporters might pose to the president. They would then ask the Task force holds hearings on Newgate controversy' By ROD NORMAND Collegian Senior Reporter A special task force appointed by s tat e attorney general J. Shane Creamer spent the entire day here yesterday conducting hearings into the Newgate-Newview controversy. Project Newgate is a University run prison program designed to help convicts earn college degrees while imprisoned at Rockview State Peni tentiary. Operation Newview is a pro gram which has been proposed by Rockview penitentiary warden Joseph Mazurkiewicz to take the place of Newgate when its funding expires June 30. Newgate program director Jay Campbell Jr.. professor of law enforce ment at the University. and Mazurkie wicz both have applied to the gover nor's justice commission for federal funding. and the task force was charged by the attorney general with choosing which program would be the best to fund. The task force did not announce a decision on the issue. but said that would be done after they return to Harrisburg and make their recommen dation to the attorney general. He has final say in the matter but is expected to follow the decision of the task force. 10 Testify Ten persons, including Newgate staff, students. consultants and Univer sity faculty testified on behalf of con tinuing the Newgate program. Testi fying for Newview were three persons: Edward V. Ellis, associate dean of the College of Human Development; Don ald H. Ford, dean of the College of Human Development, and Mazurkie wicz. At one point during the arguments over the differences between the two projects. Maj. john D.• Case, task force chairman• said he has studied the pro posals Campbell has in the past sub mitted for Newgate as well as the proposal Mazurkiewicz recently sub mitted for Newview. Case indicated that Mazurkiewicz had evidently glean ed much of the contents of the Newview proposal from Newgate and EXCEL proposals formerly authored by Camp bell. support constitution dent interest lobby was perhaps the most important thing accomplished last weekend. A public interest re search group affiliated with consumer advocate Ralph Nader, f o 110 we d PACUSG's progress since its first meet ing here in March. he said. Persuade Nader "Our immediate task is to persuade Nader and his associates to declare Pennsylvania a 'target state' for next year," Michak said, He added'that this would enable PACUSG to obtain fi nancial and activist support and con duct a "campus by campus referendum campaign to introduce the lobby to all Pennsylvania schools." Fritz said first PACUSG must be come a viable organization before Nader's affiliates will declare Pennsyl vania a target state. "It's a pre-requisite, so they have something to work with," he added. Linder said his position on the steering committee will give "students and administration more voice in legis lative matters concerning Penn State." He added he believes his work will not be independent of the University, but his USG position will enable him "to receive needed information from both President the questions at breakfast on the morning of the press conference to help him determine any areas in which he might require additional informa tion before his meeting with members of the press "We were able to predict 98 per cent of the questions asked," Salinget claimed. He admitted that he planted ques tions "on occasion" when he felt that the press might overlook an important issue. During a question and answer period following his talk, Salinger said his personal choice in the 1972 presi dential election is George McGovern "l'm going to try to help him all I can," he added. - - - At a press conference held later in the evening. Salinger said he has finished a novel "On Instructions Of My Government" which will be pub- - lished "in a couple of weeks." witness Theodore Faber, deputy proj ect director, said he had repeatedly tried to form a joint committee for this purpose, but Mazurkiewicz did not co operate. Warden Uncooperative Matthew Israel, a consulting psy chologist ,who has been working with behavior modification in the Newgate program, testified that Mazurkiewicz has been very uncooperative, and added that he feels , the program will suc-' teed only in its present form. He said University and penitentiary officials have spent the better part of this year embroiling the program in controversy, hindering its effectiveness and thus raising questions about the sincerity of Mazurkiewicz and the College of Human Development. The college - last month announced that it does not sup port ,Newgate and would rather - see Newview implemented. Campbell charged that Human-De velopment and Rockview have insti tuted a series of petty harrassm,ents against the project. Two Newgate stu dents. Mike Shields and Robert Boyle, also testified saying that, as students, they had serious concern for their fu ture once the program is taken over by Mazurkiewicr. and Newview. Newgate associate professor of English Ronald Maxwell and Gregory Giebel, who is researching the project as the subject for his master's thesis, testified that serious components of the project are likely to be neglected 'if Mazurkiewicz takes over. Mazurkiewicz, supported by testi mony of Ellis and Ford, said he has every intention of carrying all com ponents of Newgate forward. In re sponse to previous charges by Newgate students, he said he is interested - in providing for aftercare, i.e. counseling and guidance of students who already have been released and are now at tending the University. He said that James Sprowls. present Newgate after care director. has agreed to conduct Mewl:lea/ aftercare. But Sprowls later said he haCre ceived "no cooperation" from Mazur kiewicz in the proposed aftercare pro gram. He verified that he will stay,, on if Newview takes effect, but only to fulfill' prior commitments to Newgate students. Questions Function Speaking for many other faculty who have taught in Newgate, Maxwell said many will not stay with the pro gram. once Newview takes effect. Max well also questioned whether an agency could be "both policeman and educa tor," adding that he does not think it is possible. Mazurkiewicz testified that an agency can be both educator and keep er. He said if the program is to have long range value it will have to - be incorporated as a permanent part of the penitentiary, not run by an outside agency. During a rebuttal session, and after Ellis and Ford had left the hearing. the Newgate witnesses refuted many of Mazurkiewicz's claims about the past conduct of Newgate staff and faculty. Mazurkiewicz was then given a chance to reply, but declined to do so. Before the hearings were adjourned. however, Chairman Case asked Mazurkiewiez if he would retaliate against any of I'4:etc-gate witnesses or students. Mazur kiewicz said he will not do so. the students and administration to work effectively." PACUSG presently is working to put a student representative on the State Board of Higher Education„-The group also is publishing a practical politics booklet to help students become involved in local politics. A convention delegate from Cheyney State College established a political ac tion curriculum committee to work for more practicums and courses in prac tical politics for Pennsylvania schools, Fritz said. He added the PACUSG committee on cultural and social affairs is work ing on a plan to coordinate concert:cori tracting with other schools. Groups would not charge as much for their ap pearances if they were scheduled to perform two or three consecutive nights within a small distance. Fritz said. "The aim will be to obtain groups at lower prices and make the expensive talent more available to the colleges and universities in the state," he ex plained. The PACUSG constitution will be presented for ratification at the USG Student Senate meeting Wednesday, and the Academic Assembly meeting next week. Seven Cents
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