PAGE FOUR
GUESTS AT THE TERM BREAK LUNCHEON initiating the new program for public
health
,experience for University nursing students included, from left: Pauline H.-Hord,
Mary Jane Eveden, Judith Benzee, Marge Balog, and Jean C. Hanna.
Students To Get Experience
In Public Health Nursing
Representatives from the Department of
Nursing at the University met here with
public health nurses of the Commonwealth
for luncheon during term break to mark the
initiation of clinical experience in public
health nursing for all Penn State bacca
laureate degree nursing students.
The program will start next month
when a class of five women and one man
spend their final term living on campus
and working with public health nurses in
the Bellefonte district.
The program is being carried out under
an agreement between the University and
the Pennsylvania Department of Health.
"This is the first time that our students
Schulte Describes Spanish
HENRY F. SCHULTE
'We Began To Dig'
Masters Addresses Educators
Nicholas A. Masters, profes- Masters proposed a more he noted that the broad range
sor of political science, called positive commitment to the op- of Federal commitments to ed
for a total re-evaluation of the portunities for innovation and ucation could activate respon-
American education system in experimentation with new edu- sible educators •to enlist the
an address last week before the cational methods that Federal support of local civic and public
American Association of Cur- grants,encourage. leaders.
riculum Supervisors' conven- Although acknowledging that Until now, Masters claimed,
Um in Atlantic City, N.J. "the Federal government had the impetus for improved ed-
He told the audience of 6,000 on occasion 'burdened local ucation has come from national
that the educational system school districts with excessive leadership. He said that now
must be more responsive to the paper work, unclear guidelines, is the time for local leadership
increasing demands for quality and arbitrary decisions with re- to use the national programs to
education. - spect to proposed programs," -update their educational tools.
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will have an opportunity to devote -a term
to the practice of public health nursing in
Centre County," Edna Treasure, head of the
Department of Nursing, said.
Treasure presided at the luncheon where
brief talks were given by Louise Gentry,
assistant dean for resident instruction in the
College of Human Development; Marge Ba
log, assistant director for the Education Di
vision of Nursing, Pennsylvania Department
of Health; Jean C. Hanna, supervisor of Re
gion II (which includes Bellefonte) Depart
ment of Public Health; Mary Jane Eveden,
supervising public health nurse, Bellefonte
District; and Pauline H. Hord, associate pro
fessor of nursing and coordinator of the
program in public health nursing.
Newsmen Often Use 'Super-Sleuth' Tactics
American newsmen working in version, self-seeking and polemics
Spain sometimes adopt the tactics of .. . populated by cynics, hypocrites,
"super - sleuth"— picking up infor- manipulators, denouncers, praisers,
mation through whispered rumors, and occasionally, visionaries."
from slips of paper shoved surrep- Four Factors in History
titiously under a door and by tips Four major factors are interwoven
from frustrated Spanish newsmen. in the history of the Spanish press:
But one of the best tip services authoritarianism in the form of gov
was provided "unconsciously" by the ernment control and censorship, re
government, according to Henry F. inforcement of this authoritarian
Schulte, associate professor of jour- philosophy, consistent use of the
nalism. press as a political instrument to
maintain or reshape the status quo
and the practice of journalism as a
stepping-stone to other careers with
in the official hierarchy, rather than
as a goal in itself.
Special emphasis is focused on
the
. predominant role of censorship
during the controversial Franco
regime. Beginning with the harsh
restrictions imposed on the press in
1938 at the close of the Spanish Civil
War, Schulte traces the slow, often
tortuous, evolution of the "liberal"
Press and Print Law of 1966, and dis
cusses its impact for the future.
"It is," 'he said, "a Spanish law,
reflecting the good and the bad in
Spanish history and traditions, and
designed by Spaniards for the Span
ish press—not perfect, not even,sat-
'We Began To Dig'
"Whenever the government tapped
our telephone lines, we knew that
something big was going on. And
then we began to dig."
Schulte, who 'spent six years in
Spain as bureau manager and chief
correspondent for United Press In
ternational, is author of the new
book, "The Spanish Press, 1470-1966:
Print, Power and Politics." The book
will be published next week by the
University-of Illinois Press.
The book combines scholarly re
search, a newsman's instinct and a
wealth of first-hand information in
detailing the development of Spain's
"Fourth Estate."
1t .4 is a history, according to Schul
te, "dotted with intrigue and sub-
lIIDS ANO MODESS ARE TRADEMARKS
Off iIKITIOOTAL. PRODUCTS COMPNO
THE DAILY, COLLEGIAN, UNIVERSITY. PARK, ,PENNSYLVANIA
ipi,./,:,..,T0 : :0 0 to Lancaster
The approach be differ- For the past two:summers,
ent out• tne goals the same as`:. under the direct' m of Michels,
the university shifts its /968` the student's have been working
archaeological, field school _to at heep Rock Shelter, mas-
Lancaster County, site of -the - side oVerlian c , of cliff and rooks
earliest Susquehannock Indian rising some 300 feet above
Village known` toda ) . , water along the banks of the
Starting June 24, a group of Raystown branch . •the Juniata
some 40 graduate and under- River in Huntingdon County.
grriduate students, wc•rking un- - But, where the student ar
tier the direction of Joseph chaeologists dug downward at
Michels, assistant prcifessor of Sheep Rock, searching for new
anthropology, will spend 'eight periods of history and pre
weeks excavating a large -20- - history at each level, the field
acre tract of land, along the'Sus- school at Washington Boni (the
quehanna River in Washington _Schultz Site) will be different.
Boro. "Here we will really only be
Site Dates Back to 1575 scratching the surface, stick-
Evidence already uncm>ered
at the site indicates that itpY:<7;7?:' , ' "
dates back to between 1575 and 44",t;,, i •:.
1595 A.D., serving as a village tt,!. , ;,
for as many as 3,000 or more V,
Susquehannock Indians during z,
certain seasons of the year. g•
"The Susquehannoc were "
the most powerful Indian tribe
in Pennsylvania . ddring the
early and middle years• of- the
17th Century," according to
Samuel Casselberry. (graduate
anthropology-Kutztown), w h o
will serve as field director for
the annual summer project.
"Their importance is not only
judged in relation to other
Indian tribes such as' the Iro
quois of New York and the
Delaware of eastern Pennsyl
vania and New Jersey, but also
in relation to the Et.ropean set
tlers and traders," Casselberry
said.
Change in Style of Archaeology
The move to Lancaster Coun
ty represents a major shift for
the Penn State summer field
school, not only in location, but
also in style of archaeology.
isfactory, but not without hope." •
But a swing toward freedom is
taking place in the Spanish press,
Schulte said, "although not as radi
cal as those of us interested in Spain
would have hoped. Some of the
things being done today would have
been impossible to consider five or ,
six years ago. It is not a satisfactory
situation, but better than before."
But what disturbs Schulte• is that
with the new press law, officials and
some newspapermen are saying that
there is absolute, freedom of the press
now in Spain. "This is discouraging
because if they think they have ab
solute freedom, there is no room for
improvement and when you think
that way, you are not inclined to
make improvements." •
No Problem Getting News Out
While the . Bpanish press is muz
zled, Schulte pointed out there is
very little problem for American
newsmen - getting news out of Spain.
"At least there wasn't when I
was t! ere.
• "There were no problems in tra
veling or in covering a story," he
said, "although it was extremely
difficult to get information from
government officials."
, . do your
con:i.4.;: - :' . .:.•'i.: lenses lead
_ ' , a clean I'i...f.'''':l
At Site of Susquehannock Indian Village
TWO DIFFERENT WORLDS—The University will be
shifting the site this year of its annual summer field school
in, archaeology. On the left is the new site in Lancaster
County, believed to be the earliest Susquehannock Indian
heaven ... or hell. They
may be a wonder of
modern science but just
the slightest bit of dirt
under the lens can make
them unbearable. In
order to keep your con-_
tact lenses as comforta
ble and convenient as
they were designed to be,
you have to take care of
them.
Until now you needed
two or more separate
solutions to properly pre
pare and maintain your
contacts. You would
think that caring for con
tacts should be , as con
venient as wearing them.
It can be with Lensine.
Lensine is the one lens
solution for complete
contact lens care. Just a
drop or two, before you
insert your lens,coats and
lubricates it allowing the
lens to float more freely
in the eye's fluids. That's
ing primarily to "le one period
of American history," Cassel
berry explained.
Where Sheep Rock's treas
ures were basically fragments
of animal, fish and bird bones,
however, along with arrow and
spear points, pottery, bark
(baskets, cordage and other
such items, the new Lancaster
County site is, expected to yield
full burial ground:, and remains
of housed.
One of the pyimary gials of
the new project, according to
Casselberry, will be to deter
mine just how large the village
was and to establish the spatial
Press
News sources included Spanish
newsmen who, knowing their ma
terial wouldn't reach print, passed
the information to Western jour
nalists, and "members of'the opposi
tion who told you what was going
on in terms of how they viewed it."
Changes Coming
Schulte said changes in the Span
ish press are coming because Franco
is "very adaptable and is desirous
of linking Spain with the rest of the
Western community."
And, as the Spanish economy
grows, more of , a middle class is
developing and these people want
more information and are more
capable of coping with information."
While in Spain, Schulte said he
was called "an enemy of the regime,"
and since he has returned to this
country, he is being tabbed, "pro-
Franco."
Schulte served with the UPI in
Spain from 1956 to 1962 when he
became a graduate student at the
University of Illinois where he
earned his doctor of. philosophy de
gree in communications.
He joined the Penn State faculty
in 1965, specializing in international
communications.
because Lensine is an
"isotonic" solution,
which means that it
blends with the natural
fluids of the eye.
Cleaning your contacts
with Lensine retards the
buildup of foreign de
posits on the lenses. And
soaking your contacts in
Lensine between wear
ing periods assures you
of proper lens hygiene.
You get a free soaking
case on the bottom of
every bottle of Lensine.
It has been demonstrated
that improperstorage be
tween wearings may
result in the growth of
bacteria on the lenses.
This is a sure cause of
eye irritation and in some
cases can endanger your
vision. Bacteria cannot
grow in Lensine which is
sterile, self-sanitizing,
and antiseptic.
Let your contacts be the
convenience they were
meant to be. Get some
Lensine, from the Murine
Company, Inc.
relationships between the dif- groups, and occasionally, whole
ferent areas of the site. tribes of Indians." •.
Dominant Indian Population Working in conjunction with
"The Susquehannock Indians Millersville State College, Penn
were the dominant Indian pop- State's Department of 'Anthro
ulation in Pennsylvania at the • pology is expected to make ; at
time of white contact," he said, least a two-year project out Of
"They apparently were pushed the Washington Boro
out of upper New York when Millersville, which is located
they separated from the about five miles from the
Cayuga Iroquois about 1550, actual site, will host the sum
and began working their way mer field school, providing
down into our State. As they both housing anc dining facili
moved, they made their in- ties for the Penn State Stu
fluence felt on the peoples they dents. A special expedition bus
conquered. We also have indi- will transport students to and
cations, but no archaeological from - the archaeological : site
proof, that they absorbed other each day.
Village known today. On the right is Sheep Rock Shelter
in Huntingdon County, site of the past two summer field
schools, where traces of pre-history were found dating
back 9,000 years.
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'6211/ . 81 / 4 Y, MARCH 29, 196,