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VOL. 67, No. 110
• (
tp - from thei . a l
ssociated press
News ißoundup:
From the State,
Nationi& World
Thei World
U.S. Pilots Make New Raids on Hanoi 1
SAIGON U.S, pilots registered another first in ti
Hanoi area yesterday. They bombed the Canal des Rapid
bridge, by which both railway shipments and highwa
traffic from Red China haVe funneled into the North Vie
namese capital.
Coupled with the attack on the bridge, four mil:
northeast Of Hanoi's centdr, was the second raid in a ro'
on an electrical transformer site seven miles north of Han
that an American spokesiOn said is the main junction f,
all Not
_Vietnam's power transmissions.
MIG fighters were aloft again and surface to air
missiles and heavy anti-aircraft fire were in evidence as
U.S. jets rounded out a week of intensified operations over
- the enemy's Hanoi Haiphong heartland.
Radio Hanoi declared .11 planes were shot down and
"a number: of American pilots" captured. The Communists
" habitually claim several planes for every one the U.S. Com
mand acknowledges is lost.
Scientist Claims Soyuz Tested in Flight
MOSCOW The sOce craft that carried Col. Vladimir
Komarov -to his death had been tested in an unmanned
flight a Soviet scientist told mourners yesterday at a hero's
funeral for the astronaut. ,
The-disclosure was made by Itlstislav Keldysh, presi T
dent of the Soviet Academy of Sciences as he stood atop
Lenin's tomb with Premier Alexei N. Kosygm, President
Nikolai V. Podgorny and other leaders.
In a funeral oration before 5,000 mourners in Red
Square Keldysh said the Soyuz that took Komarow into
orbit Sunday" had made uninanned flights. He did not say
how many. -
Keldysh repeated the Official announcements that the
40 year old veteran cosmonaut had died Monday when the ,
parachute harness on the Soyuz became entangled more
than four miles above the earth.
It is believed Keldysh reported the previous unmanned
test flights of Soyuz to reassure the people that all possible
precautions had been 'taken ibefore'Komarov was sent aloft.
* * *
The Nation
Johnson Aisures Germans of inclusion
. ;
, ,
WASHINGTON -7— . President Johnson flew homeward,
from Bonn yesterday after lapparently convincing uneasy
West German leaders they, would be fully consulted oni
such touch issues as the nuclear treaty and U.S. troop
withdrawals from Europe. t
Before 1 , "ing 80. --, he 1 • ith .
Jieforb ,eaving Bonn he had his second meeting with
Chancellor Kurt Georg Kieginger since his arrival Sunday
for the _funeral of forluer Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.
The twci-met for More than two hours and discussed thel
planned treaty to check the spread of nuclear weapons,
U.S. troop deployment and trade and monetary problems.
Kiesinger has reservations on the treaty the United
States and the Soviet Union are drafting at Geneva, fear-1
mg it may (hamper Test Germany's development of nu
clear energy for peaceful purposes. There is a feeling the,
Russians may use the treaty as an excuse to spy on German ,
nuclear installations. - 1 * '
• * *•
U.S. Exporter Sends Goods to Vietnam
WASHINGTON A Senate investigating subcom
mittee said !yesterday a U.S, exporter was paid more than
59.000 even after the government suspected him of sending
worthless goods to Vietnam.
"Somebody was ',sleeping at the switch : ' somewhere"
Sen. Karl E. Mundt; (R-S.D.) commented concerning the
case of Thomas Edison Higgins Enterprises, Inc., of Trea
sure Island, Fla.
A House Government Operations subcommittee report
ed Tuesday the Higgins firm had sold 5345,704 of allegedly
worthless battery additives; to Vietnamese importers with
the help of financing from the Agency for International De
velopment. 1
Rep. John E. Moss, CD-Calif.) chairman of the House
subcommittee, said tests byi the U.S. -Bureau of Standards
had shown the additive to be without merit and possibly
dangerous. He said AID suspended the firm from eligibility
for further , dealings on April 5.
Baltimore Tre l e Planting Plan Hits Snag
BALTIMORE City Forester Fred Graves reported
yesterday his street side tree planting plan has sprouted a
serious snag.
A surprising number of house holders 41 out of 101
so far approached has told him to take his trees and, well,
plant them somewheie else.; Like out in the country.
They don't like trees. They think trees are for the birds.
And as for the birds,, you can take them
.and—
"l'm amazed," said GraNi•es. "Sometimes a whole block
turns us down. And it doesn't cost them a cent. It's ab
solutely free."
Mrs. Joseph Lisiecki of ! East Baltimore, whose views
were typical of the antitree element, said:
"If I wanted a tree, I'd move to the suburbs. I live in
the city. I love the city. We have parks: It's nice to look
at a tree once in a while; hitt I don't want one in front of
my house.
"Trees in the city," declared Louis Avarella, another
nonfoliafion type, "are a nuisance. The place for trees is
the country, And that goes for tree loifers, too."
The !State
State Milk Commigsion Stops Litigation
HARRISBURG = Litigation by the State Milk Con
trol Commission to stop two dairy firms from distributing
"Milk Freedom Certificates" to their customers has been
dropped.
Abandonment of the proceeding was disclosed yester
day by a six- line order on file in Commonwealth Court
where the commission had instituted the proceeding against
Louden Hill Farm, Inc. and Cumberland Farms, Inc., a
New Jersey firm which operates Lily Penn Food Stores
in Pennsylvania.
Both firms have been in prolonged litigation with the
commission seeking to sell milk belmi.• the minimum prices
set by the state pricing age6cy. The Common Wealth Court
has upheld the constitution'ality of the Milk Control Act
under which the comniissioo was created in the mid 19305.
The certificates dew out of efforts of the two firms
to sell milk below the minimum prices set by the com
mission._ „
Shafer Praises State Mental Health Centers
PITTSBURGH boy. I Raymond:P.' Shafer said yes
terday' that a new network lof state mental health centers
buttressed by increased spending holds "a whole 'new world
of hope and promise fOr the mentally ill."
Speaking before a luncheon meeting of Pennsylvania
Mental-Health Inc., the governor said "We have been given
more effective tools with which to generate new opportuni
ties for those who haiie been rendered handicapped by
mental illness."
He referred to the, state's Mental Health-Mental Re
tardation Action of 1966, which set up -the mental health
centers and_ an allocation 0f ; 5136 million for mental health
this fiscal year.
Shafer said he hasi recommended Sl6O million in ap
propriations for institutions: next year.
Shafer predicted the new programs would help "break
the vicious cycle of fruStration that for years has plagued
our efforts to attack mental health problems."
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Picketers
By MIKE SERRILL
Collegian Staff Writer
The Penn State chapter of Students for a Democratic
iety picketed the army recruiting table in the Hetzel
on Building yesterday, but the recruiters received
e attention.
The picketers spent most of the-day; discussing with
ers-by everything from the plausibility of the Com
-list doctrine to U.S. presence in South Vietnam.
The Army recruiters seemed to enjoy the attention
r table had solicited, but they refused to make any
' ment on the merits or demerits of the , SDS demonstra
or the Young Americans for Freedom table situated
rby. Asked what his reaction to the demonstrators was,
military man answered: "I have no reaction."
- Crowded Corridor
Sos
Un
litt
the
con
tori
nea
one
No attempt was made to obstruct persons interested
in e Army from approaching the table, but it was often
dif icult for people walking down the corridor toward the
Lio i's Den to get through. Swarms of students almost con
sta., tly surrounded the sign-carrying SDS members lined
up against the wall opposite the recruiting table.
[ The SDS members were usually outnumbered and dis
cussion was at times inhibited when everyone tried to talk
at ()rice. There was, however, no violence—and little name
cal 'ng.
Many of the people who stopped to express their views
or I sten to someone else's stayed for hours. The discussions
-wen t on long after the Army recruiters left at 3:30 p.m.
One of the most vehement arguments centered around
SD member William Mittleman, who stood in a large
gro p discussing socialism. He argued for a 'society where
the government distributes the wealth according to the
nee is of the people; for a society where everyone is equal.
"You're asking people to apologize for their wealth."
student cried. "Before I'll apologize for my wealth, I'll
down and die."
yesterday as an Army recruiting table caused
a c ....,ntation of anti-war protestors, anti-anti-war protestors and the' recruiters. A vigorous debate ensued among
students around the table, among them picketers from the Penn State SDS chapter.
flake Hits Viet
NORWALK, Conn. (.4")—The Rev.
Dr. Eugene Carson Blake, general sec
retary of the World Council of Church
es 4aid yesterday that American action
in Vietnam is moving "step by step to
trakic disaster."
1 "We cannot win" he said even
though the "United States has the mili-;
1
tary power to "obliterate Vietnam
Norh and South."
In a major address prepared for an
ecumenical gathering of Protestants
and Roman Catholics, he urged a stop
to bombing of the North and an offer
to accept "any' , peace" developed and
agreed to by "our allies in Asia and
Europe"
1
Great Danger
i He said each escalation of the war
"increasingly isolates the United States
frtnn the rest •of the world." He called
the present course "the greatest danger
to : human survival," second only to the
policies of Communist China.
Dr. Blake, long time United Pres
byterian leader in this country and 'now
chief executive of the world body of
213 denominations with more than
360 million members, said the United
Stalin's Daughter: Drsillusioned
NEW YORK (A 3 l Svetlana Alltluyeva' She posed eight minutes for the throng
slashed out yesterday at the successors and of cameramen, made•a brief opening state
cohorts of her father. Soviet dictator Joseph ment and then seated at a microphone began
V. Stalin. charging they were equally guilty her answers. She Spoke firmly and directly
of the crimes of which they accused him. in fluent although somewhat accented Eng
! But she absolved the men around Stalin lish and was at all times in complete com
'of any murder saying, "It was 'quite evident mand of the situation. She appeared to have '
/he was sick and his death was the ,result inherited her father's forcefulness as well
of illness and nothing else."
Mrs. Alliluyeva, who prefers to use her At the end of the 40 minute question
mother's maiden name, told the first news as her mother's charm.
•
period the roomful of newsmen broke into
conference she has ever held of her corn- spontaneous applause.
plete disenchantment with communism and i
the lack of personal liberty in. the Soviet There were sympathetic murmurs when
Union. she spoke of the children she left behind in
Moscowand when she told of her baptism
More than 400 newsmen and photo-
into the Russian Orthodox Church in May,
raphers from all over the world jammed, into
1962.
the Terrace Room of the Plaza Hotel to hear
her answers to written questions. Mrs. Alliluyeva, with the hint, of a tear
• Mrs. Alliluyeva, exuding vita lit y, in her voice, said of her children: "I don't
bounced more than walked' into the room think something Had will happen to their'
t .!rightly lit for the television cameras. She because they don't! deserve it."
not receive
accompanied by her lawyers and:a pub- But she admit yd they would not receive
lie relations man. She wore a mottled silk letters she mailed them and that, after one
two-piece dress of a medium blue with short telephone call from Switzerland later ones
sleeves and a collared V neck. were not put through to her son. ,
UNIVERSITY PARK, PA., THURSDAY , MORNING, APRIL 27, 1967
Socialism Discussed
'Moving Toward Disaster'
States has the force to demolish all
Vietnam adding: But when the
swamps of the Mekong delta are filled
up with dead Vietnamese and when the
flower of our youth lies dead with them,
what victory will havel been won? When
Hanoi and Haiphong are prostrate, we
will be feared and hated more than we
are today."
"However many successful air
strikes and clean up operations we corn
plete, the further will we be from the
peace and freedom we are trying to
establish" he said. "The more force we
use the - weaker become our best ideals.
The More We Lose
"The picture of a great and wealthy
nation mobilizing each! month more and
more of its unparalleled technological
might to bring a tiny long suffering
dark skinned nationi to capitulation
means clearly that the more we win the
more we lose and each American soldier
dead or wounded is a useless sacrifice."
Dr. Blake, whose offices are in
Geneva, Switzerland and who has been
living abroad since late last year, said,
"It is harder and harder not to share
Lack of Personal. :,Liberty
Spa
SDS Members
Argue U.S. Policy
But most of the discuSsion concerned the. 'Vietnam
war. SDS Co-Chairman Max Molinaro advocated with
drawal of American troops from Vietnam. He was sur
rounded by a group trying to dissuade himi,from his Stand.
Argue for Withdrawal
Molinaro' based his argument on the alleged distste of
the Vietnamese people 'for American intervention in the
war; on the contentions that many of the Vietnamese people
support the Viet Cong, and that the United States is de
stroying South Vietnam.
He also denounced American support, in Vietnam and
in other countries such as Nicaragua, of right-wing dictator
ships which he alleged make no attempt to impro‘'e the
lot of the people.
One of the main arguments against this point of view
Was that while the United States may be supporting such
dictatorships, it is only in the hope that a stable govern
ment under! U.S. influence will eventually be forced to
initiate refofms. Molinaro contended that this has not been
done and cited Nicaragua and Vietnam as example's.
Opponent Cites Reforms
His opponent in the debate cited the new Vietnamese
constitution and the planned democratic, elections! of a
representative assembly and president as an example of
reforms.
Molinaro contended that a constitution patterned after
that of the United States could not work in an under
developed country with a radically different culture. He
also argued that each candidate for the gonstituent As-
the hopelessness of our free world
friends as they watch the United; States
go step by step to tragicdisaster;"
"Our Vietnam policy is wrong be
cause the longer we.pu4 . ue it the more
we weaken the forces of freedom in
South Vietnam and the'more we push
the whole nation into Chinese; Com
munist ideology and control," hp said.
itiath e
•"Stop bombing North Vietnam"
e"Make it clear that we Will not
impose, our peace upon Vietnam. No
longer is a Korea type settlement pos
sible."
• Agree with our allies in Asia
and Europe that we will accept any
peace diat they will develop and agree
to."
o"Flut our full effort to getting to
the negotiating table."
He !said President Johnsoit and
Secretary of State Dean Rusk "could
start this new policy tomorrow if they
would," .and added: ."It is becat4se we
are strong that we can and must take
these real risks for peace."
—Collegian Photo by Mike' Urban
Policy
He proposed a four-point - peace in-
NEW EXECUTIVE BOARD of WDFM. the by Gary B. Schwartz (7th-music-Warren),
student-operated radio station, was named left, program director • and Kenneth T.
last night and is Shciwn above. Eric Rabe Plesser (9th-electrical engineering-Glen
(9th-journ-:irm-Cle.atifield) in the center, side), right, chief engineer.
is the new Station, Manager. He is flanked ;
tan
Dismission
sembly had to be approved by Premier Nguyen Cao Ky's
military government and that the two candidates for the
presidency are none other than Ky himself and one of his
top generals.
Countering Molinaro's statement that a large propor
tion of the South Vietnamese support the Viet Cong, one
student cited the results of a, recent poll conducted by the
Columbia Broadcasting Company which revealed that 94
per cent of the Vietnamese people are against the Viet
Cong. -
Poll Questioned
Molinaro questioned the validity of the poll, doubting
whether the poll takers would be able to enter villages con
trolled by the Viet Cong. which recent figures revealed to
include nearly 50 per cent of the South Vietnamese villages.
The same CBS poll said that 68 per cent of the Viet
namese people resent , American presence in their country.
Many of the discUssions treated our alleged support of
dictatorships in Vietnam since Diem. One dialogue went
like this:
"What about Diem?"
"Who put him in?"
"We did."
Who had him assassinated?"
"We did."
"Who put Ky in?"
"We did."
"And who was he before we put him in? A New York
businessman."
General's Daughter
One of the students who stayed and talked to various
SDS members all afternoon identified herself as the
daughter of an Army general now stationed in Vietnam.
After a discussion with SDS member Steven Haugh, she
observed; "After talking With you, it is obvious that you
are an intelligent, level-headed guy. Then why are a lot
of these. signs you carry and the things you say so illogical.
You can't call my father a war criminal and say he will be
hung at a reconvening of the Nuremburg trials."
AWS To Elect
Council Officers
Elections for women's residence hall presidents and
vice-presidents will be held in residence hall living units
tonight. The newly elected presidents will also serve as
the congresswomen in next year's Association of Women
Students Senate. -T
Spring elections are replacing the "previously held
fall term elections so that the new officers will- not spend
most of fall term getting '.'broken-in - to the duties of their
positions, according to AWS Vice-President Pennee Field.
She has planned a series of orientation meetings to take
advantage of the etra time for planning during spring
term.
_ The AWS Senate decided last term to revise the elec
tions schedule and final approval of the constitution re
vision was voted tWO weeks ago. In a revision of -the elec
tions by-laws, the Senate decided to permit women stu
dents away from campus spring term to run by proxy.
However, students on campus are required to. attend the
orientation meetings after they are elected.
The congresswdmen will . do more, titan attend a two
hour Senate meeting . each,4eek. As residence hall presi
dents they are responsible for planning cultural, religious
and social events in the living units.
' This year a number of residence halls have had pro
grams explaining the position of the Students for a Demo
cratic Society and giving different views on the war in
Vietnam. Other residence hall projects al'e Women's Week,
Mother's Day receptions and open houses.
Support Orphans
. Pizza, fruit and doughnut sales are featured each term
to support the orphans that many of the women's resi
dence hallS sponsor.• Most of the coeds' residence halls
have library and housing committees which make refer
ences and periodicals available and pro✓ide for organiza
tion of complaints and recommendations for the dining
hall food plus residence hall housing respectively.
Under Miss Field's organization a number of the resi
dence hall committee chairmen have initiated campus-wide
meetings so that_Widespread changes can be instituted. For
example, the houging committee chairmen will decide on
common complaints and present them to housing as uni
versity-wide problems.
'Penn State—Class of '67'
To Appear on WTAE-TV
"Penn State—Class of '67." is Among them were: Wen
the title of a half-hour television Hartenstine, president of the
production to appear at 9 p.m. Interfraternity Council; Rich-
Friday, on INTAE., Channel 4, and L. Kalich, president of the
Pittsburgh. Undergraduate Student Govern-
The color teledast will at- ment: William F. Lee, former
tempt to describe the feelings, editor o: The Daily Collegian;
ambitions, and beliefs "of the BrucQ E. :Nlacomber, USG Con
mmebers of this June's grad- gressman,who has been active
uating class at the University. in the student freedom move-
Who are these graduates? ment on campus: and Edward
Are they activists or compla- W. Lauffer (13th-aerospace
cent heirs of Ainerica's "af- Pittsburgh) and Kathryn Fos
fluent society?" What are their ter (11th-education-Moon Run)
opinions? as representative seniors. He
Dick Ford, narrator fo'r the talked also to Laurence H.
program, on a visit to the cam- Lattman, professor of geomor
pus talked to man:) , students phology, who has been active
about the matter. with student organizations.
YAF and the
Draft
—See Page 2
Revisions in By-laws
SEVEN CENTS