boiling point He Was Ours Few, if any of us here, had the privilege of knowing Pres ident John Fitzgerald Kennedy, yet he was our own. He was the symbol of Ameri can youth; his family and per sonal life rep- re s e nted tl America dream. He left to a mantle of dei cation, and ' of our gene) tion must devi op the streng of character to $ live up to this ? i£, ''■ iA heritage. Many of us 4 *-"' were first intro- MISS boyle duced to the intricacies of American politics by his wide spread campaigning in 1960, when we were exposed to the dynamic “vigah” of the can didate who was to become the nation’s 35th President. Since that time, our interest could not wane as the President guided the American people through one crisis after an other. We flocked to our radios and television sets time after time to hear words of solution, com fort and assurance from him whom we now collectively mourn so deeply. There was the steel crisis, when Kennedy lashed out against those who were not living up to his inaugural plea: “Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” Though many of us dis agreed with the forcefulness used by the Executive in this as in many other instances, few would doubt the sincerity of the President in the conviction of the justice in his actions. Then came the Cuban crisis last year when America was waiting for the words of the President who could lead us into war or who could keep us out. More than anything, in that period of tension, Kennedy instilled us with the courage that made each and everyone of us ready to defend his coun try if the need had arisen. To his country, John F. Ken nedy gave the best of his young years, his courage, his sincer ity, his idealism, and his hope for a peaceful future. The tremendous bui'den upon his shoulders was immeasur able even in the limited knowl edge we have of the problems his office has entailed in the last three years. We will remember, as it must have been yesterday morning, WDFM Schedule SATURDAY, NOV. 23, 1:00 Midday Concert (Reed Davis) 2:00 Opera Saint Of Sleeker Street and The Little Sweep S:00 All Classical Music until Sign-off SUNDAY, NOV. 24 10:45 Chapel Service—Live from Schwab 12:15 Mormon Tabernacle Choir 12:45 Music Unlimited (John Leonard) 4:00 Sunday Serenade In Strings 6:00 Poetry And Music (Dik Althouse) Varese: Deserts Scriabin: Poem Of Ecstasy 7:00 Third Programme (Whlton Paine) MONDAY, NOV. 25 4:15 The Philadelphia (Sanford Hlnkal) Schumann: Symphony No. 6 5:00 Operatic Arias (Neal Steiger) Bartok: Bluebeard's Castle 4:00 News (Charles Bell) 6:05 Wealherscope 4:10 Pinner Date 7:15 News Commentary 7:30 Magazines In Review 7:40 Maintenance Hour 7:55 News 8:00 Jazz Panorama 8:55 Sports 9:00 Collage—readings 9:15 Mostly Music 9:55 Campus News 10:00 Symphonic Notebook Mahler: Symphony No. 4 Poulenc: Sextour PAGE TWO A Student-Operated Newspaper 59 Years of Editorial Freedom lathj (EflUeaian Successor to The Free Lance, est. 1887 Published Tuesday through Saturday morning during the University year. The Dally Collegian is a student-operated newspaper, Entered as second-class mailer July 5, 1934 at the State College, Pa. Post Office under the act of March 3, 1879. Mail Subscription Price: 56.00 a year Mailing Address Box 261, State College, Pa. Editorial and Business Office Basement of Sacked (North End) Member of The Associated Press DAVID BOLBACH HERBERT WITMER Editor Business Manager City Editors, Tony Fogllo and Mel Axilbund; News and World Affairs Editor, Steve Clmbala; News and Features Editor, Joan Hartman; Editorial Editors, Winnie Boyle and Rochelle Michaels; Sports Editor, Jim Bukata; Assistant Sports Editor, Ira Miller; Photography Editor, Den Coleman; Personnel Director, Penny Watson. Co-Local Advertising Managers, Jacqueline Russlano and Andrew; Lipchak Classified Advertising Manager, Margaret Gettings; National Advertising Man ager, Lynn Murphy; Credit Manager, Barry Levltz; Asslstapt Credit Mar.'ier, Dianne Nast; Promotion Manager, Carolyn Whitehead; Personnel Manager, Barbara Frank; Office Manager, Esther Kelly; Circulation Manager, Philip Guest. by winnie boyle the Kennedy smile, the amia bility, the exuberance of youth ful virility, the humorous quips that were all a part of the man which this nation and the world took pride in having as a mem ber of its citizenry. Today, tomorrow and for many days to come we will take time to utter a prayer to the only One who can hold an answer to that often queried “Why?” We may be consoled in the thought that John Kennedy has found, in death, the peace he sought for the world in which he lived. mefovision Shortly before 1:00 p.m. CST yesterday the United States entered a period of transition which may prove the most trying it has ever experienced. At that time, doctors declared John Fitzgerald Kennedy dead, and the authority of the presi dency passed automatically to Lyndon B. Johnson. A while later, at about 2.38 p.m. CST, President Johnson was sworn in aboard the pres idential plane which was pre paring to fly him from Dallas to Washington, where he would assume his new duties as 36th President of the United States. The problems which face our new President are great in magnitude and number. How they are solved may long dic tate the course of national and international affairs. Congress yesterday ex pressed grief at the news that the President had been assas sinated. It also proclaimed its respect for him. Yet, this same Congress has long procrasti- perspective An Example of Modern Civilization “Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States is dead.” The radio fell silent. The emotions feft by announcers and technicians could be no different from those of their countrymen listening in awe to the most, credible new our generate has yet to he; Preside Kennedy w; assassinate Shot in t ’ head as Li coin was while in a pui lie crowd McKinley was, There were no words for such M,ss Michaels a living nightmare. Just ques tions. Revolutions during the past few weeks in several corners of the world have killed lead ers of nations. But they have also overthrown whole gov ernmental systems. Our government will not fall from this bizarre deed. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1963 Phone UN 5-2531 Fitting Tribute nated over the legislative pro gram Kennedy proposed and has slashed deeply into the foreign aid authorization bill Kennedy said was essential if he were to fulfill his duties as chief diplomat Johnson’Wi have to decii how to approa< this Congre: and what meai ures to ask of He will have e s t a b lish h; own legislati’ priorities. He may find himself helped or hindered by the public indig- AXILBI ND nation the assassination of the President has aroused. Con gress could find itself pres sured to pass, as a memorial to John Kennedy, those measures it would not grant while he lived. The President will have to decide whether the men who aided Kennedy can serve him as well. Those men who were by rochelle michctels Even iis policies will not change much in the imme diate _ future. Yet, for this abominable crime our- people, will mourn' a," deeper - grief than the Vietnamese 'or Iraq's can now know as a nation. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the leader of our country. To be sure, some chose not to follow. But he remained our personal symbol of the youth and. .“.vigah” of»the youngest of world 'powers. He was awed and respected, hated and cursed. We spent hours making and laughing at jokes about Kennedy and the “clan.” The jokes - were no different from those you might tell about your, room mate or someone you saw standing on the - s,teps of the library. He was a fellow country man. He gave us a new, dy-; namic personality that quick ly became the American poli tical ideal—regardless of what onenhought of his policies. . What kind of American could murder this man'-whom his compatrio tif "Called "theirs?" How could he bring the deep, personal grief to homes across the nation that was felt yesterday by the President's millions of moth ers, fathers, sisters and broth ers? Why? In our supposedly advanced civilization of today, must the animal instinct in man re peatedly show itself to re mind us we have not yet become civilized? Nation Mourns A loved One ' TO THE EDITOR: In homes across our nation wide It is as if a loved one died. Our leader has been killed this day We ask for strength ■fey*—- ~ to go our way. — Capt. P. A, Mark ITS NO FUN OSEAWIN6 UHEN i/0U SET A FUZZV' PICTURE! mel axilbund not close personal advsers to the President may be retained by Johnson in policy making positions. Those who were “Kennedy men” will undoubt edly leave the government, their chief is dead. But the country will have to wait and overcome much spec ulation before it can be known from the character of the men Johnson chooses to stand around him what course the new President intends to fol low. The public and the press must lend their support to the new President in the days im mediately ahead. President Johnson has, perhaps, more problems to solve and a more volatile atmosphere in which to work than any person who has been faced with a similar task. On some levels, where alle giance is owed to the office and not to the man, to the presi dency and not to the President, the transition is already com lete. But such is not the case In many other quarters. Kennedy took office in 1961 after a two month period in which he learned something of the re sponsibilities he was assum ing. He had recruited aides and laid certain concrete plans in the interim which followed the election. President Johnson is in of fice without warning, and, I suspect, without a set of “con tingency plans” to guide him. The people and the press must be as lenient with his initial efforts as they were with those of President Kennedy. They must abstain from being overly critical and grant him time to learn his job and choose his course. This would be a fitting tribute -to John Kennedy, and a part of the debt we aE owe him. On JFK's Resignation TO THE EDITOR: There once lived a man Like you and I Physically just the same With feelings and thoughts A laugh and a cry With loved ones and a home. Here was a man who tried to do The things he felt are right. Working to benefit all of us Our leader and our friend. Like all men he was loved by some And I guess hated by a few. Yet in this wonderful modern age We learn to compromise. If we dislike those who govern us Our system provides some ways By which these men can . be removed Peaceably and sure. But I guess this day someone forgot And left his God behind For today our glorious President Forceably resigned. ~-Jeil Michelman, 'B4 Domestic Economy Will Change Little With Kennedy's Death, McKinley Says President Kennedy’s death will cause few long-range changes in the domestic economy but may point the way to a change in the present governmental structure, David H. McKinley, associate dean of the College of Business Administration, said yesterday. The shift in power in the ex ecutive branch of the govern ment should not affect the market, he said. However, the assassination “should set the na tion thinking about a move to ward greater division of powers in our government,” he added. ‘Capable President’ Discussing Lyndon B. John son’s ascension into the Presi dential office, McKinley said he felt the former vice president will make an “exceedingly capable President.” McKinley called Johnson “one of the stronger vice presidents to take over” upon the death of the chief executive,. It will require many months, however, before Johnson will be able to make decisions with the ability of the former President, McKinley said. Needs Publicity Johnson will have to make himself known to the world, especially to Premier Khrush chev, as Kennedy did, he con tinued. Earlier this week McKinley spoke to a convention of New York bankers concerning the four main points that may domi nate the 1964 presidential elec tion in the field of economics. Two of these issues will be favorable to the present admin istration and two unfavorable, LUTHERAN STUDENT WORSHIP Eisenhower Chapel 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.—The Service Sermon—" Truth In The Inward Parts”— An Oratorio-Sermon for Three Speakers GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH West College Avenue and Atherton Street 8:30 A.M. and 10:45 A.M.—'The Service The BILLIARD ROOM / is now open •••• SUNDAYS • •••• from 2 p.m. to 1 a.m. 224 E. College Ave. are you thinking he said, Favorable to the present ad ministration will be the total “real” output in the United States. The adjusted gross na tional product has probably out- Plunge Suffered By Stock Market NEW YORK UP) Shocked by the death of President Ken nedy, the stock market yester day took its sharpest loss since “Black Monday,” May 28, 1962, - The New York Exchange and other stock exchanges through out the country were shut down shortly after the news came that the President had been shot. In a brief half hour—be tween the first news of the shooting and the order to stop trading—stocks erased gains made in a vigorous rally and sank swiftly. Big losses were taken by many blue chips'. U.S. govern ment bonds were mostly un changed. Even before the “Big Board” ordered trading suspended, dealings were halted in many of the higher-priced and more volatile issues. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 21.16 to 711.49, its worst loss since May 28, 1,962, when it lost 34.95 in the worst plunge since 1929. NEW COLLEGE DINER . Downtown Belwoen the Movies ' ALWAYS OPEN ...with respect to your career choice? Of course, you are... and should be. But don’t overlook the fact that “thinking big” really applies to your own personal growth and achievements. And that’s an important reason for investigating the opportunities here at Sikorsky Aircraft. We believe that our company offers just the "right-sized” environment for young engineers seeking strong personal identification and stature opportunities. The technical talent we require can enjoy diversified activities in a field that permits full expression of engineering imagination and professional competence. At Sikorsky Aircraft, our continuing objective Is the further advancement of a new technology .. . VTOL aircraft systems .. . providing the world’s most versatile means of transportation. Sikorsky Aircraft BivmioN op united wSeAArr corporation mmao, sonhictjcut Ml performed the Common Market nations during the .past two years, he said. McKinley cited the level of business activity as the second economic issue favorable, to the administration. He said gains in the GNP should reach $lOO billion by the turn of the year. “This constitutes the longest i period since World War II ofj continuous upward movement ofj the gross national product,”, he said. The administration will be vulnerable on the problem of un employment, which continues at a persistent rate of about 5.5 per cent of the work force, Mc- Kinley said. “There is no reason to be live that the rale will drop much before election—it may even go higher,” he added. A second unfavorable issue for £jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiiiiiiHummiifiriiiHTiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiu | STAY 1 1 TUNED 1 1 FOF I | The Hillel Hour 1 | every Monday § | 6:30 P.M, 1 | WMAJ | ?iimiiiniuiniiiniiinnuiininiiiniiiniinniiiiiiimnininiininnnnnH nvaitii re eg. 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Career potential ts further enhanced by our cor * poration-financed Graduate Education Program, Please consult your Placement Office for campus interview dates—or—write Mr. Leo J. Shdvoy, Engineering Personnel, At Egwl OppttWf fapfepr the administration, according to McKinley, involves “the dis couraging rates of corporate profits after income taxes in 1961 and 1962.” The most severe weakness of the. administration appears to lie in the handling of the na tion’s “balance of payments,” i McKinley said. He added that | the problem, which the admin j istration had promised would [disappear, has only gotten worse. iimiiiitiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiii WOLLENSAK TAPE RECORDERS Revere Wollensak 3M television T-T- SL SERVICE L—AL ” J CENTER 232 S, Allen St. iimmiiiiiniiimiiiiiiiiiiimiiiHiiii Time: 7:30 P.M.