PAGE FOUR Editorial Opinion Academic Pro List More than 2,000 students on this campus and 2,680 students studying for bachelor degrees on all Penn State campuses are on academic probation this term. This represents 15.7 per cent of the undergraduate student body. We find this an extremely disturbing and distressing situation. The probation figures this term represent a 1.3 per cent increase over, that of one year ago. But it is two per cent below the figure for the fall of 1959 and .4 per cent below that for fall,-1960. During both of these years the semester system was employed. .Supposedly the entrance requirements of this Uni- versity have lightened drastically in the past five years. With a more select group of students, we naturally wonder why so many students have been unable to make a 1.7 average. The recurrent high probation figures despite more rigorous admissions controls and the serious mental strains suffered by a. number of students last year leads us to wonder about the current academic structure of this University. There is no doubt that the term system has created certain pressures which did not exist under the semester plan. Students must grasp concepts in less time. Term papers must be completed in seven or eight weeks instead of in twelve or thirteen. Also the end of the term fiasco which the administra tion calls a finals period is definitely not conducive to the achievement of good grades. While many of the problems may siem from flaws within University structure, we feel some of them come from student attitude and inability to adapt to the term system. Flaws in the University can be corrected. We urge that immediate action be taken on such evident problems as the final exam period and that probing studies of the term system be hastened so that its true value may be evaluated. , , Student contribution to the high probation figure, however, remains solvable only with the individual. Each freshman class offers an educational challenge to the faculty and administration of this University. Upperclass students must also meet this challenge. Successor to The Free Lance, est. 1887 Published Tuefiday through Saturday morning, during th« Unlveralty rur. Th« Bully Colltglan la ai atudent-operaled newspaper. Entered, as aecond-data mattei J*tj 6, IDSi the State Collfift, Pa* Post Office under iht Act of'March $, 187$, Mall Subscription Prioe: $6.00 • year Mailing Address Box 261, State College, Pa. ANN PALMER Editor Member of The Associated Press UTILE MAN ON CAMPUS COMMA*! —RJT WHY CANT- YOU BLOW YEfc HOKN LIKE TTI' OM&Z FELLOWS?" HERBERT- WITMER Businesi Manager. m w THE DAILY COLLEGIAN; UNIVERSITY PARK. PENNSYLVANIA I UIANT TO APOLOGIZE FOR WHAT I SAID ABOUT YOUR 1 DRINKING THIRTY-TWO COPS OF COFFEE I STILL LIKE VOU, GRANDMA., itters Williams'Views On Katanga Challenged TO THE - EDITORi Gomer Wil liams in Wednesday’s Collegian said the United States was cross ing up its own best interests by supporting U.N. efforts at force ably unifying the Congo. This view-point is frequently offered here by people who own, or think they might own, shares,of Union Haute- Miniere stock, but there is no reason why Mi - . Williams, whose interests are mainly mili tary, should believe his best in terests lie with Mr. Tshombe’s. We may dismiss most of Mr. Williams’ letter as a nonsensical moral treatise, a sort of through the-looking-glass in which bush fighters adhere to Louis XIV- West Point “military ethics” and the U.N. troops have "diplomatic immunity” from bullets. Yes, lei us get 'down to the cobalt and uranium which is "our interest"—but not our only one in the Congo. Rather than take the short gain by supporting the Belgians and British in maintain ing Katanga autonomy, the Unit ed States has included the Congo in a broader policy' of wooing developing lands away from com munism. Without the mineral wealth of Katanga the central government of Cyrille Adoula, a pro-Westem er, would fail along with the economy. The results’ of such a failure would be constant civil War in the bush, possible sabo tage of Katanga capital and mines, and loss of African good will with concommitant ’ loss of access to other„ African resources such as Sierra "Leone’s. In order to prevent heavy Communist in filtration of dissident elements in the Congo the United States would have to spend millions on buoy ing up the economy , with little guarantee .of visible results. ,!l Soon we will be faced with nationalist take-overs in coun tries equally as vital to our in terests as the Congo: King Saud’s days are numbered and Portugal will not last forever in her Afri can colonies. Our behavior in the Congo will, I believe, go a long way toward determining who will get the oil and other goodies from the new owners. 6RAf»MA.„\ :r wAnt.to Apologize^/ llH —Lawrence Cameron '64 viewpoint- Constant Shadow James H. Meredith’s recent an nouncement that he will not re turn to the University of Missis sippi' for the spring semester unless ..definite changes are made to make his situation "more con ducive to learning" raises an interesting question. Was his statement merely an advance alibi for flunking out or was it a tactic employed by impatient Mei dith attempting make progre that hadn’t bei made during ' three months the campus? For most of t) students at O.' Miss, the answ< was obviou- Meredith was te flunking out. bolbach When this reporter visited the campus early in December, many students were already certain that - Meredith would flunk out. For them, his departure wbuld mean victory—victory for vio lence and harassment as a solu tion to the problem. It was Inevitable, of course, that with the extreme pressure he has h*ad to endure constantly, his schoolwork . would suffer. Meredith himself admitted a 3 much in an interview in Decem ber.- , - Bui Meredith is an ' intelligent person, and is aware of the con sequences if he flunks out. Al- Letters Clean House Deserves Reward Once upon a term, in a small town in . central Pennsylvania, there stood a meeting hall of some repute. Each month a new show— filled with' satire, humor and wit and aimed at' some aspect of town •life was given here; The shows were very popular and always drew a large crowd. Then, one day, a Sanitation Committee composed of some of the town’s leaders came to in spect the meeting hall and speak to the producers of its shows. They were angry. "We’ve heard reports,” they-said, “that you’ve been neglecting your duty .and have allowed this building to be come quite dirty.” They began to look around and when they were done they de cided that the meeting hall and its shows would have to go. “They are detrimental to the good name of'our town, ’’ they said. The appeals erf the producers did no. good. The- Committee locked the door, took the key and fore closed the mortgage on the hall. The people of the town were shocked and unhappy, for tha shows had come to mean a great deal to them. They, did whaMhey could to have the meeting hall reopened. They wrote letters and circulated petitions but it did little good. The directors of the hall, mean while, were hard at work. They . were determined to show the Committee that they could rim a respectible establishment. And so, they undertook a massive house-cleaning program. ■ They, met with leaders of the peoples’ government’ association and drew up a set of housekeeping plans which would insure . the, building being kept in tip-top shipe. Mayor Walker, tha town's high est official would himself'appoint two members to the Board of Directors of the Hall. This board would meet every month to watch over the affairs of the hall. . ..The producers of the .Hall’s monthly show would have to. be approved by this Board, as .well. Two advisors (instead of one as before)"would be chosen, to aid the staff of the hall. One would be from the tqwn’s Journal ism Department,’ the other from the town’s English department. FRIDAY.-JANUARY 18, 1963 by dave bolbaeh though others would undoubtedly follow in his footsteps at Ole Miss, many segregationists would consider it just another strike against his race, which' Meredith cafes about just as much, if not morq, than himself. Meredith is also impatient, to see progress made -in the field of integration. This may have been the reason for his state ment. As his lawyer, A. W. Wil lis, ,wa3 . quoted in this week’s Newsweek: “Meredith feels that if he graduates at gunpoint, so what? I guess he feels he hasn’t really cracked the wall after .all. so why continue to take all or this pain and suffering?” Meredith spoke of his resent ,ment of the U.S. military police 'men on campus during the inter view. His resentment of the mar shals, in fact, seems to equal that of the entire student body. His desire to see them removed from the campus, however, seems a bit naive. Every student this reporter talked with at Ole Miss seemed sure that if they were removed, an attempt would be made to kill Meredith. And al though-he prohably, would sacri fice himself if it would further the..cause of the Negro, he’s in telligent enough to realize that such a situation would hot help his cause. - ' - ■ Whatever the reasons for. his statement, he will hopefully re turn-to campus for-the spring semester and, someday, be able to walk across the campus with out a . constant shadow. They too would help to make the h.all a credit to the town. The leaders of the hall submit ted their new plans to the Com mittee. They had done what they could to "clean house" and now it was up to the town officials to pass on their proposed improve ments. This decision.will be made Tues day when the Committee on Stu dent Organizations meets to con sider authorization of a new “Froth.” . " Let us hope that they decide to unlock the door, give back the key,.and renew the mortgage, so that once again Penn State f stu dents have their “meeting hall” and their “monthly show.” —Joseph .Buchanan'64 ' LETTER POLICY Letters , to the editor , must carry the full name 'of the author - and identification of the author will be verified be fore any letter is published. In most’..cases, .letters over 400 words will not be published. The Daily Collegian re serves. the right to edit any letter .if it is deemed necessary. The decision to'publish or re ject a letter lies solely. with the editor;. letters containing obvious misstatements or lack ing in good taste, or fair play will be rejected. mrnmmammmmmmsmmm WDFM Schedule FRIDAY, JANUARY IS, ISSS 4:15 “The Philadelphia" with Steve Mon* -/ - helmerse •- i Bach: Chorale'Preludes Houasorgsky: Bald Mountain - Tchaikovsky :•> 1812 Overture 5:00 Dinner Dater relaxing dinner ptuale, *',Bob Stegon announcing •>> s’iOO Washington Reports: Congressional reports- from the capitol* s:ls'Weatherscope: Accurate - weather / forecast by Joel. Myers 6:20 Ballet Theater: Delibes: Coppelia Bartok: Miraculous'.Mandarin . Dukas:. Da,Peri 7:60 Highlights: Sports: Jim Bukata interviews rSnowy Simpson about the Penn State 1 basketball team \ 7:40 Album ,of, the Week: New album reviewed: Movin'i Mary- - V . ’ • ' ~ 7:55 News - 6:00 Marquee Memories: Tonight: -How to Succeed In - Business with Paid Krow. y _ 6:00-Send Off: Jazz, men Hershberger " *”* 12:00 Night Sound : Cool sounds of the ' ‘ . night till 2:00 a.m. with Bob Junaft pop, folk jtnd cum*