PAGE TWO
Castro Calls for Revolts
In 'lmperialistic' Countries
HAVANA (/!•> Prime Minis
ter Fidel Castro yesterday called
for the Communist world to heal
its rifts and for revolutionaries of
the Western Hemisphere to rise
up in violent upheaval against
what he termed imperialism.
In a fiery speech that began
Tuesday night he sounded his
most aggressive demand yet for
revolution in Latin America.
He told hundreds of women,
mostly from Latin America, who
have been meeting here for the
past five days:
“It is the masses who make
history and to make history it is
necessary to bring the masses to
battle. We don't deny the pos
sibility of a peaceful transition
although we are still awaiting the
first case.”
IT IS the duty, he declared, of
revolutionary leaders and organi
zations to “set the masses going,
to combat."
That was what was done in Al
geria that is what is going on in
South Viet Nam, and, he went
on, if Cuba had waited for a
peaceful revolution it still would
be ruled by Fulgencio Batista,
the ousted president. ,
“It is necessary to throw the
masses into the struggle with cor
rect methods and tactics,” Castro
Talks on Katanga
To Begin Today
LEOPOLDVILLE, the Congo
(/P) Brass tacks talk on Ka
tanga’s surrender is due to start
today in Elisabethville, with
peaceful entry of U.N. troops into
Kolwezi as the most immediate
issue.
The United Nations announced
yesterday it has received word
through diplomatic channels that
President. Moise Ts'norhbe will re
turn to his capital from Kolwezi,
his last stronghold in secessionist
Katanga, 150 miles northwest of
Elisabethville, the Katanga 'capi
•t-al.
A U.S. official will meet him.
A U.N. spokesman in New York
said it probably will be George
Sherry. No. 2 man of the Elisa
bethvillc staff.
The first order of business, the
spokesman said, will be the move
ment of U.N. troops into Kolwezi.
Then, he said, sessions can begin
with Tshombe on steps to carry
out Secretary-General U Thant’s
Congo reunification plan.
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added as his audience applauded
wildly.
Castro did not- mention Red
China or the Soviet Union by
name, but he said it was lament
able that differences have arisen
in the Communist camp.
"THE LIBERATING movement
is fighting in Latin America,” he
said, “and this fight needs all the
united forces of the Socialist
revolution."
Divisions, lip went on, made
Cuba’s position all the more dif
ficult because “in the first place,
it is the fundamental target of
imperialism.
“I mean that for us the prisis
of the Caribbean is not resolved,"
Congress To Consider
JFK's Proposed Budget
WASHINGTON (/P) Presi
dent Kennedy sends' to Congress
today his new budget that is ex
pected to call for an unprece
dented $99 billion in spending.
Tied to his plan for tax cuts
aimed at- spurring the nation’s
economy, the budget is expected
to recommend outlays exceeding
federal income by more than $lO
billion during the fiscal year
starting next July 1.
This is likely to mean that both
the budget and the .administra
tion’s three-year tax cutting pro
gram will run into trouble from
members of Congress who insist
that the budget ought to be bal
anced or nearly so.
THE TAX program, which
Kennedy unveiled in his State of
the Union message Monday with
out giving details, is expected to
slice about $6 billion off tax re
ceipts in the next fiscal year,
Kennedy made a brief reference
to the budget in his State of the
Union message. He said the new
budget will allow 'for “needed
rises in defense, space and fixed
interest charges.” But he said it
will hold “total expenditures for
all other purposes below this
year’s level.”
To do this, the President said,
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he said. “War is averted but the
peace is not won. Our problem
today is how to create all we re
quire to satisfy our necessities.
"THIS IS NOT easy to do with
the claws of imperialism over us,
with the incessant hostility of the
most powerful and aggressive im
perialistic nation in the world.”
He said Cuba had no intention
of “throwing wood on the fire”
of the Communist split, but felt
its duty was to fight for the
camp’s unity.
Castro renewed demands that
the United States give up its
Guantanamo naval base and again
declared he will never accept
arms inspection.
he will call for the reduction or
postponement “of many desirable
programs,” plus payroll and other
economies.
AS IN MOST years of recent
history, the biggest slice of the
spending proposals will be for
military defense programs. Some
of the increase can be expected
to be accounted for by the rapidly
expanding space exploration pro
gram as America steps up its
efforts to reach the planets.
A $lO-billion deficit would com
pare with the estimated deficit
of nearly $8 billion of the current
year with its estimated $93.7 bil
lion outlay.
A $lO-billion deficit, however,
would still be below the peace
time record of $12.4 billion in
curred under former President
Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1958-59.
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January 21, 1963
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Khrushchev Warns Red China
To Accept Plan for Expansion
BERLIN (AP) —Soviet Premier
Khrushchev warned the balky
Communist Chinese to get into
line with the rest of the Red
World and accept Moscow’s blue
print for expansion if. they .want
to remain in the Soviet camp.
In a highly emotional speech
yesterday before a gathering of
Communist leaders from 70 coun
tries, the Soviet leader delivered
a sizzling rebuttal of Peking
charges that he knuckled under
in fear of the nuclear might of
the United States.
Declaring that his policies
averted war and saved commu
nism in Cuba, Khrushchev out
lined the horrors of a nuclear con
flict between the United States
and the Soviet Union.
In turn, he said the Soviet 100-
megaton bomb was so powerful it
could be used only on overseas
targets, because if dropped in
Western Europe it would hit back
at Communist-bloc nations. By
overseas targets presumably he
meant the United States.
RANGING FREELY over the
international scene, Khrushchev
again called for West Beylin to be
turned into a free city under U.N.
guarantees. Western garrisons
could remain for a time. He as
serted the Communists did not
need West ‘Berlin now that it was
sealed off by the Red wall.
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Friday, Jan. 18 8-12 p.m.
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Division of Counseling
FRIDAY
THURSDAY. JANUARY 17. 1963.
The premier called for a Ger
man peace treaty that “will not
bring gains to one side and losses
to the 'other.”. But at the same
time he predicted communism
some day will triumph through
out divided Germany.
At times Khrushchev was plead
ing, at times threatening, in his
address to 2,500 delegates and
guests at the East German party
congress in East Berlin.
His 214-hour speech was, on the
whole, an elaborate defense of his
policies and his claim to leader
ship of the Communist world,
which now apepars challenged by
Red China’s Mao Tze-tung.
NOT ONCE did Khrushchev
mention the Red Chinese by name,
but there was no mistaking whom
he meant by “some people" when
he tore into those supporting the
views of the Albanian Communist
leaders.
Khrushchev tartly rejected Red
China’s demand for a top-level
meeting of world Red leaders to
thrash out the Peking-Moscow dif
ferences on how world Communist
domination should be achieved.
That will come, said Khrush
chev, only when the Chinese de
cide to stop calling names and get
down to brass tacks. He put it
this way: “Some say one should
call a meeting of all fraternal
parties to settle our differences.”
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