The daily collegian. (University Park, Pa.) 1940-current, September 16, 1962, Image 2

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    PAGE TWO
erum's Use Halted -
WASHINGTON ( The U.S.
Public Health Service recom
mended last night that a tempo
rary halt be called in the adult
use of type three oral polio vac
cine. Vaccine for type three polio
virus was licensed for use last
March. It is one of the three
types now being used in mass
immunization programs.
The health service said the de
cision is advisory in nature, and
it will be up to local health offi
cials to decide whether to continue
programs.
' THE DECISION was .announ
ced in Washington after a day
long meeting of polio experts.
The - experts met .after Canadian
authorities recommended against
further mass use of the oral vac
cine pending further study of its
Drug Report
NEWPORT. R.I. (AP) A
panel of experts appointed by
President Kennedy reffted today
the idea of lengthy confinement
for drug addicts. Instead,. it rez.'-
ommended stronger attention to
rehabilitation.
The White House—released a
progress report by the panel which
also said:
"There is increasing evidence
—particularly among teen-agers-:-
of the so-called spree use of 'a
number of different drugs in rota
tion.
"There is an evident decrease in
abuse of such drtigs as heroin at
the present time but an increase
in the abuse of such non-narcotic
drugs as barbituates."
THE PANEL also said the drug
habit is only rarely initiated by
the drug pusher with economic
motive in mind, but instead
spreads from user to user.
The report said that the most
critical component of treatment
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THE DAILY COLLEGIAN, UNIVERSITr PARK, IPENNSYLVANIiiii
effects. The Canadians had acted
after receiving reports of four
cases of paralytic polio among
four million persons who had re
ceived the Sabin live-virus vac
cine.
Surgeon General Luthzir, Terry
said the :U.S. committee studied
in detail 16 cases of polio that
had occured in persons who re
ceived. the three types of Sabin
oral polio vaccine,
"The committee believes there
is sufficient evidence to indicate
at least smile of these cases have
been caused by the vaccine," he
said. -
TERRY SAID, however, the
risk to children is exceedingly
slight or practically non•existent.
He slid the committee would
recommend the continuation of
Released
and rehabilitation of drug addicts
is not confinement. Rather it ap
pears to be a long, strictly super
vised, highly controlled parole
period, with legal and practical
measures to assure that the
parolee remains drug free.
The general recommendation;
the report said, is for 'the post
addict to remain about five months
in :a drug-free environment after
withdrawal from physical depen
dence on drugs.
The report said • the great ma
jority of addicts are discharged
from a hospital or prison after
withdrawal with little supervision
or help without resources to sus
tain them until they find 'a job
and without agencies working to
assist them to become established
as productive members of society.
The report adds however, that
under firm supervision an en
couraging number are able to stay
off drugs and work for an appreci
able period of time.
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mass - comthunity. itimuniz.ation
programs for pre-t . ehool : and
school age children, and the con
tinued use 'of types one and two
vaccine in personsof 'all ages. . 1 -
The committee reOrmxiended
also that type three sltill be used
for adults in polio epiitemic areas.
THE DEVELOPER ;of the vac
cine, Dr. Albert Sabin, said the
Canadian governmort was ill
advised itr its actionsl
"What should be dine is to In
tensify its use," Satiin said. He
said that what happened- in Can
ada is no different fr4m whathas
happened in the' United States
and other- countries ;during -out
breaks of the disease.-
"What happens is ;that people
already infected ant given the
vaccine and this aftprds no pro
tection," he added. -
SABIN SAID that oral polio
vaccine, ft#s been gilren safely to
more than 200 , million peciple
without
.a single case ,of polio
being attributable to the. vaccine.
He contended that ,delays in im
munization leave us wide open to
outbreaks of polio which, he said,
could reach epidemic l proportions.
Searchers Fail
To Find Victim'
,
BUTLERVILLE, Ilnd. 01 1 )—The
search continued yesterday for,
the body of the third crewman
killed in the explosion of an Air
Force jet bomber In flights late
Friday. Two other bpdies Were.re
covered from the .wreckage,.. but
they were not iderdified, • ,
, The two crewmeiri were found
strapped in the buijning fuselage
of the 10-million-dollar plane.
The nose of the bomber plunged
into an unoccupied; log cabin.!
A four-foot
,slice of metal hit
only yards away from an infirm
ary at Muscatuck 'State .School,
where 2,000 children live. 4
- Several chunks of metal fell
into yards at Builtirville," but no
houses were hit.
What caused the plane to crash
is not known; Onq witness said
the whole sky erueed in smoke
when the plane blew up. Another
reported hearing ti.qo large booms
in the air, follow.rd by a' long
rumble.
_ .
The bomber• was on a training
flight from Farmington, Mo. to
Cleveland.
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spy Activity
Founc( in U.N.
WASEUNOTON (W) Attor
ney General; Robert Kennedy re
ported that a three-year investiga
tion has uncovered illegal ;intel
ligence actiVities by' two Russian
U.N. employees. One Russian left
the country before the. U.S: sub
mitted its evidence of intelligence
action to the. U.N. secretariat.
The other tßussian was :riresurn
ably expelled after the evidence
was presented on July. 26: Ex
pulsion 'is the usual procedure in
such cases 1 involving U.N. em
ploy_ees.
Kennedy said the 'actions of the
two were uncovered with the aid
of a young New York lawyer who
is a Republican candidate for the
New York State Assembly.. He
was identified as Richard Flink of
Howard Beach, N.Y.
The two I r Russians have been
identified ;as 31-year-old IYuri
Mishukov, and 38-year-old Yuri
Zaitsev.
There is no Indication the AJ.S.
plans further.legal action. 7 •
. • .
Vote to Determine
• .
Goularti t s.PoWer
BRAZILI:A. (AP) Brazirs
Chamber of Deputies eased' the
country's p9iitical crisis somewhat
yesterday by okaying kplebiicite
for next January. It will decide
whether to; give executive poWers
to figurehead President Goulart.
However, the nation still is con
fronted by:a general strike.
Brazil }As been without a gov
ernment Since early Thursday
when the Premier and his cabinet
quit over the plebiscite issue. .
Leaders Pf the strike, involving
2,000 unions and •some 12 million
wor'cers, have insisted that the
plebiscite be held Oct. 7.
Goulart lis reported • ready to
fly from the capital to Rio de
Janeiro to t try to persuade labor
leaders to , call off the strike. The
military leaders have insisted that
Goulart remain a figurehead presi4
dent only because they fear hii
politics are too far to the left.
SEPTEMBER 16. 1962
Congress Nears
Adjournment
WASHINGTON (V) Congress
is gathering steam in its drive to
adjourn by the end of the month
and return home for the fall elec
tion campaigns.
Three of President Kennedy's
top proposals were moved 'fur
ther along yesterday but one call
ing .for - federal aid to traffic
clogged cities appears doomed.
Moving ahead were, the U.N.
bond issue, trade expansion and
standby authority to call up 're
serves. -
Senate Democratic leader Mike
Mansfield said that if the law
makers get their work done they
can call it quite on Sept. 29. No
adjournment date was mentioned
in the House,/ which cleared a
major hurdle with passage of the
U.N. bond issue bill on a 263 to
134 roll call -vote. •
The Senate Finance Committee
approved the President's proposal
for authority to slash or wipeout
some tariffs_ reciprocally with oth
er,
nations.
The House Armed Services
Committee gave unanimous ap
proval to the President's request
for a standby authority to call up
150,000 reservists. However, House
Speaker John McCormack said
the reserve bill won't reach - the
House floor until Sept. 24—one
week later than expected.
Strike Negotiations
Reported 'Sticky'
WASHINGTON (1) Hopes
are dimming for a weekend 'set
tlement of the telegraphers' strike
against the Chicago and North
Western Railway. Negotiators
talked for three and a half hours
in Washington yesterday morning,
but reported no 'progress when,
they recessed.
The talks continued in the after
noon, but federal mediator Fran
cis O'Neill told newsmen some
sticky points have not= been re
solved_ O'Neill was optimistic
Thursday, but yesterday he said
he was less hopeful 'of getting an
early agreement. He declared he
still considers the meeting a
make-or-break session.
The strike already is 17 days
old and has idled more than
15,000 employees. The min issue
is a union demand that the rail
road get union consent before
laying off any more telegraphers.
Gromyko Urges U.N. Act
NEW YORK (W) --t Soviet For
eign Minister Andrei Gromyko
arrived in New York yesterday on
a Soviet plane and titled that
effective steps against the threat
of war be taken at tlig , United
Nations General Assembly which
opens next week. .
STATE • NOW
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