The daily collegian. (University Park, Pa.) 1940-current, October 03, 1961, Image 2

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    PAGE TWO
U.N. Rejects Soviets'
Formula for Deadlock
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (/P) The United States re
jected yesterday a- Soviet formula for resolving the deadlock
over the naming of a temporary U.N. secretary-general.
Delegates. from the so-called nonaligned nations said they
wanted more time to study the Soviet proposal. But there
was increasing concern that without big power agreement
there was little chance of speedily resolving the issue.
Ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson, chief U. S. 'delegate,
said the Soviet plan was not a real compromise and its adop-
De Gaulle Plans
Algerian Gov't.
PARIS (AP) President
Charles de Gaulle told the na
tion last night he plans to create
a provisional Algerian govern
ment with its own security force
to conduct a long-deferred refer
endum on Algeria's future.
In a nationwide radio-TV ad
dress, De Gaulle also:
Appealed to the Algerian Reb
el National Liberation Front to
participate in the provisional re
gime pending the referendum.
Expressed belief the Alger
',ens undoubtedly will choose an
independent Algerian state.
Urged Algeria's European pop
ulation to swallow its bitterness
and cooperate in the establish
ment of 'a free Algeria closely
associated with France.
Warned his political critics he
will not hesitate to invoke emer
gency powers again to rule by
decree ,if parlimentary oppo
sition threatens the nation with
chaos.
De Gaulle Saturday gave up
,special emergency powers he
had assumed during the gen
erals' revolt in Algeria last
April.
In Oran, Algeria, an explosion
interrupted TV transmission a
few minutes before De Gaulle's
speech was to be carried. The
speech was carried normally in
Algiers,
Several times previously TV
and radio have been cut off in Al
geria with explosive charges set
by the anti-Gaullist secret army
organization.
Grandma Moses Improves
HOOSICK FALLS, N.Y. (.4
Grandma Moses was critically ill
over the weekend, but was re
ported improved yesterday.
The noted painter, who is 101
years old, was brought to a nurs
ing home here last July after col
lapsing at her home in nearby
Eagle Bridge.
Five Lake Forest Sororities
LOse National Charters
CHICAGO {/P) Five sororities,
at Lake Forest College have lost'
their national charters in a dis-I
pute with the college over local
autonomy and their future is in,
the balance.
The college president, William:
Graham Cole, said Friday he does:
not know whether the charterlessl,
locals can survive without nation
al support.
"There is a fraternity at Lake,
Forest which is operating locally,
since its suspension last year for
pledging a student of Jewish ex-'
traction," he said. "Whether the:
sororities can operate the same
way is questionable."
Cole, who has headed the insii4
tution 30 miles north of Chicagoi
since the fall of 1960, wrote alum-'
ni Thursday that the five sorori
ties had lost their national char-1
ters. He said the charters werei
withdrawn because the school's'
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Lion "would seriously undermine
the integrity of the secretariat."
Under the Soviet plan the U.N.
I Security Council would recom
nend to the General Assembly
the appointment of a man well
known in U.N. circles who would
work in cooperation with three
deputies now in the secretariat.
He would serve until April 1963,
which would have been the expir
ation of the second five-year term
held by Secretary-General Dag
Hammarskjold.
The Soviet Union declared, it
did not have in mind utilization
of the veto by any of the depu
ties. But the Soviets added that
the temporary U.N. head must
maintain daily cooperation with
the deputies and "must seek to
achieve mutual agreement with
them on the major questions of
the work of the secretariat."
In apparent objection to this
stipulation. Stevenson declared in
a statement that the Soviet plan
"maintains the idea of the troika
—of dividing the world into three
blocs. There is no such world and
it would be contrary to the letter
,and spirit of the charter to intro
;duce this concept into the United
Nations."
' Stevenson said this amounted to
introducing political representa
tion into upper levels of the sec
retariat, in violation of charter
provisions that stipulate its of
ficials be selected on the basis of
"efficiency, competence and integ
rity with due regard to geographi
cal distribution."
Many representatives of the
nonaligned nations said they
wanted time to study the So
viet plan before commenting on
it. One high-ranking diplomat
said that no matter what stand
these nations might take, no
solution would be achieved
without agreement among the
bia powers.
He said there was growing re
luctance among candidates men
tioned for temporary secretary
general to serve unless there was
tacit agreement among the big
powers to support the individual
chosen.
,board of trustees in 1958 and last
June advocated full freedom for
local chapters to choose their as
sociates, regardless of race, creed .
or color.
Cole said the trustees' action
set no deadline and "no threats
were made, no ultimatum issued."
FRESHMAN COUNCIL
MEETING
Wednesday, Oct. 4
205 Boucke - 7:45 p.m.
Elections! Committees
Help plan the
activities for the year!
Mille! Foundation
High Court
Begins New
Fall Term
WASHINGTON (EP) The
Supreme Court began its new
fall term yesterday with the
announcement of the first
change in its public sessions
schedule since 1898.
Chief Justice Earl Warren an
nounced that beginning with the
court's session next Monday, the
nine justices will take their places
at 10 a.m. and sit until noon.
They will then recess for lunch,
returning to the bench at 12:30
p.m. and sitting until 2:30 p.m.
For 63 years the court has met
at noon, gone to lunch at 2 p.m.,
then sat from 2:30 to 4:30 n.m.
Warren gave no reason for the
change.
The new hours will permit the
justices to clean up their after
noon office work earlier. on court
days, give them time late in the
day for closed conferences after
hearing arguments on appeals,
and give lawyers more time for
out-of-court work.
All nine justices, looking re
freshed after vacations, stepped
to the high bench at noon yester
day for the first time since June
19. Smiles and nods of recognition
went to lawyers and other spec-
tators in a courtroom, not as jam
packed as usual on opening day.
The new term's first session,
lasted only 13 minutes, most of
this being used for admission of
38 lawyers to practice.
As the jurists gathered, a rec
ord-breaking 1,050 cases jammed
the court's dockets.
Phone Monitors Banned
WASHINGTON (AP)—A ban on
special gadgets to monitor tele
phone conversations in the De
partment of Health, Education
and Welfare has been decreed by
Abraham A. Ribicoff.
However, the secretary's direc-
Jive, a copy of which was
tained by a reporter yesterday,!
does allow a third party to listen ;
in, if both parties to the conver
sation are advised.
The order makes no mention of
it, but the House Government Op
erations Committee in a report
last month said the department
had more known special listening-'I
in gadgets than any other of 37 4
government agencies covered in
study.
While the committee did not
condemn all telephone monitoring,
it said: "When monitoring is donei,
secretly and becomes eavesdrop-'
ping, the bureaucracy is sacrific-'
inci principle to the altar of
efficiency.
. . . .
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NSYLVANIA
Kennedy and Rusk
Confer on Berlin
WASHINGTON (IP) President Kennedy flew back
from a New England holiday yesterday and conferred imm
mediately with Secretary of State Dean Rusk on the Berlin
situation and other foreign affairs problems.
The White House said no announcement was expected on
the outcome of the conference.
It was Kennedy's first meeting with Rusk since the sec
retary's New York talks with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
A. Gromyko. The U.S. and Soviet Foreign Affairs chiefs have
been seeking to determine if there
is any common basis for a four
power conference on Germany and
Berlin
After being brought up to date
on diplomatic matters, Kennedy
arranged to review the latest de
fense developments today with
his military chiefs.
The White House said the Pres
ident will confer twice during the
day with Secretary of Defense
'Robert S. McNamara and Gen. Ly
man L. Lemnitzer, chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff. At the
second conference, scheduled for
this afternoon, McNamara and
;Lemnitzer will be accompanied
by Gen. Lauris Norstad, supreme
commander of allied forces in
Europe.
At yesterday's session, Ken
nedy and Rusk were expected
to review the conversations thus
far with Gromyko and to map
strategy for future discussions.
The talks are shifting from New
York to Washington this week
and U.S. officials said it is safe to
assume that Gromyko will call on
TUESDAY. OCTOBER 3. 1961
Kennedy at some point during his
stay here.
The expectation is that Rusk
and Gromyko will hold a series
of conferences with a White
House meeting in between or at
the end of the talks depending on
Kennedy's schedule.
Gromyko is expected to arrive
here tomorrow. Rusk returned
from the United Nations Satur
day night,
There is no limit to the num
ber of meetings between Rusk
and Gromyko as far as the Unit
ed States is concerned, officials
said. The Russian is scheduled to
leave for Moscow on Oct. 8 to
arrive in time for the 22nd con
gress of the Soviet Union's Com
munist party.
INDIE WEEK
MT. NITTANY (LIMB
SUN., OCT. 8