PAGE TWO
AT&T
Sp a ce
WASHINGTON (IP)—The Atnerican Telephone & Tele
graph Co. said yesterday that it hopes to put up within a year
the first commercial space satellite as the forerunner of a
communications relay network in the sky.
The orbiting sphere would be used to transmit telephone
Red Bloc Refuses
To Help Finance
UN Congo Action
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. ('—
The Soviet bloc countries served
notice yesterday they will refuse
to pay for any part of what they
called "the dirty" UN operation
in the Congo. The move was de
nounced by the United States as
aimed at wrecking the United
Nations.
Czech delegate Miroslav Nac
valac, acting as spokesman for
the Soviet bloc, accused the
United Nations of playing a
"dirty role" in the Congo and
charged Secretary-General Dag
Hammarskjold with hypocrisy
and showing partiality to the
West.
His statement in the General
Assembly's 99 - nation Budget
Committee confronted the world
organization with a long-threat
ened financial crisis. , It had im
plications for the United States.
which will ultimately pay for the
major cost of the Congo opera
tion, estimated to reach 'between
$l5O and $2OO million by the end
of next year.
Albert F. Bender, U. S. dele
gate, called the Czech statement
"one of the most deplorable ever
made in this body."
He said that by charging the
United Nations with playing a
dirty role Nacvalac insulted
Hammarskjold, the U. S. govern
ment and all nations who voted
to establish the UN force in the
Congo.
Tshombe Demands Removal
Of Top UN Representative
ELISABETHVILLE,
the Congo (AP) President
Moise Tshombe of secessionist
Katanga Province demanded
last night immediate removal
of the senior UN representa
tive here and part of his mili
tary staff.
Tshombe called the official, lan
Berendsen, "totally inefficent."
He said Berendsen and his aides
are working against the good of
Katanga.
He read a hurriedly prepared
statement at a surprise news con
ference at his home.
"The representative has been
working with such bad faith
that I consider myself obliged
to demand as from tomorrow
his immediate recall along with
part of the military staff at the
to Orbit
Satellite
calls, television and other types
of communication between the
United States, the United King
dom and Europe.
The initial transmission would
be experimental. Following sat
isfactory tests, company spokes
men said, commercial service
would be offered to the public.
AT&T applied to the Federal
Communications Commission
for authority to go ahead -with
the project. It said it is ready to
contract for launching of the
satellite and to begin construc
tion of ground transmission and
receiving stations.
Administrator T. Keith Glen
nan of the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration has said
NASA will make available .rock
ets, launching and tracking fa
cilities and technical services at
cost to private companies. AT&T
said it would work closely with
NASA.
The only artificial earth satel
lites launched thus far have been
under government control. by this
country and the Sos.ict Union.
AT&T made no estimate of the
total costs of the project. which it
said it will finance and overate in
coordination with telephone ad
ministrations abroad.
It said the systeril it contem•
plates will include an unspeci
fied number of satellites, and
that when they are in produc
tion the cost to out each one
into space will be about Si mil
lion.
The satellites AT&T proposes
will orbit at an attitude of 2200
miles and will be powered by
solar batteries.
"We believe the commercial
application of satellite communi
cations is a job for private en
terprise," AT&T Vice President
Henry T. Killinctsworth said.
UN headquarters in Elisabeth•
vale. I am deeply convinced it
is impossible to work hqnestly
with them," the statement said.
The dispute boiled up over
what Tshombe charged was scan
dalous behavior of UN Ethiopian
troops in the northern town of
Kabalo.
CLASSIFIEDS—RESULTS
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THE DAILY COLLEGIAN STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Possibilityof
sth Debate
Still Exists
NEW YORK(}—Vice Pres
ident Richard M. Nixon and
Sen. John F. Kennedy sharp
ened their attacks on each
other yesterday hours before
they clashed face to face in
the fourth of their television
debates.
'Kennedy mice again challenged
his Republican opponent for the
presidency to accept another na
tionally televised match.
Nixon showed no inclination to
go beyond plans made weeks ago
which brought them together for
the scheduled windup of their his
toric series.
The vice president's aides have
said the possibility of another de
bate is not altogether out, but
.it
would be difficult to squeeze an
other one into his campaign com
mitments.
Through spokesmen, the candi
dates quarreled hotly over a tele
vised Kennedy political commer
cial.
Nixon charged his Democratic
opponent with. patching up film
!of their first debate to dupe view
ers into believing the vice presi
dent was agreeing with all he
lheard in a Kennedy discourse. •
Herbert G. Klein, Nixon's press
secretary, said a formal protest
would be filed, possibly with the
Fair Campaign Practices Com
mittee. ' '
From the other side, Kennedy's
press secretary. Pierre Salinger,
said the film was not doctored.
He said this "probably is an
indication of the way things are
going to go in the next two
weeks" before the election.
Lodge Comments
On Military issue
MILWAUKEE, Wis. (IP► Re
publican Henry Cabot Lodge de
scribed the question of defense
of Quemoy and Matsu .yesterday
as an "unfortunate" issue which
has 110 place in a political cam
paign.
Invading the Democratic
stronghold of Milwaukee for a
one-day whirlwind tour. Lodge
said that "delicate. pressing
questions with strong military
overtones" do not belong in a
campaign.
ICC Authorizes Increase
In Rail Rates on Monday
WASHINGTON ((P)—The Interstate Commerce Commis
sion yesterday recognized "a critical need on the part of the
railroads - for, additional revenue" and authorized a. nation
wide freight rate increase effective next Monday.
In granting the general ir.
ICC approved the major part 'of
the proposals submitted by the
carriers in late September.
It denied some specific increase
requests and ordered further
study 'of several service charge
changes which would have added
more revenue
In making the original re
quests, the Association of Amer
ican Raihoe& estimated full
authorization of the changes
would have added $147 million
in annual revenue. The indus
try estimates its• annual ex
penses have increased $6OO mil
lion since the 1958 r ate
_ boost
which was the latest one graft
ed by the ICC.
Neither the ICC nor the AAR
had any immediate estimate on
the added revenue which can be
expected through the partial ap
proval.
The basic increase approved al
lows an advance of half a cent on
rates up to 65 cents a 100 pounds
and a cent on rates over 65 cents.
The commission refused any
rate increases on fruits and vege
tables and petroleum coke. the
residue of petroleum distillation
which is used in metallurgical
processes. It directed that new
rate proposals be submitted with
increases limited to $2 a car on
fruits and vegetables and seven
cents a ton on petroleum coke.
The commission permitted in
creases in rates on soft coal and
iron ore and in switching charg
es subject to further study and
possible revocation. All the in
creases were contingent on the
railroads' pledge to make re
funds to shippers on any boosts
later found by the ICC to be
unreasonable.
The order blocked the following
changes, pending further study:
•Imposition of a uniform 5-day',
"free time" allowance on cars be
fore demurrage charges are start-,
ed• at ports. At present these free
time allowances are 15 days at'
Atlantic ports, 10 days at Pacific
and Gulf ports and seven on the
Great Lakes.
*A new charge of five cents a
hundred pounds for stopping
grain more than twice in transit.
At present three such stops are
allowed.
For The Fergus
Concert
May Still Be Pick
At The HUB Desk
Only $1.50
Final Sale Vlfi
Be At The Do
Starting at 7 P.
This Sunda ,
PLENTY OF GOOD SEAT
SATURDAYS OCTOBER 22. 1960
crease_ in interstate rates, the
Smirnov Angered
By German Slam
At Red, Imperialism
BONN, Germany. (/1 3 )—A West
German Cabinet minister made a
remark about Communist imperi
alism at a public ceremony yes
terday. The Soviet ambassador
flushed red, jumped to his feet
and shouted a violent protest.
For a fe - v hours, it appeared a
sham crisis might , have occurred
in West Germari- Sovjet rela
tions. But diplomats managed to
smooth things over .
The incident took plaCe at the
opening of German-Africa Week
at the Beethoven Hall,
Starlite Drive-1n Theatre
Benner Pike Between
State College & Bellefonte
SATURDAY, OCT. 22
"Bells Are Ringing"
In cinemascope & Color
Judy Holliday - Dean Martin
Feature at 7:30
also
"The Little Hut'!
In Color
Ava Gardner David Niven
Stewart Granger
Feature at 9 :50
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TODAY
At 1:31 3:33, 5:36, 7:39, 9:42
A Comic Masterpiece!
"I'm All Right Jack"
PETER SELLERS
BEGINS SUNDAY
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NOW: 1:48, 3:42, 5:38, 7:34, 9:30
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