TUESDAY. AUGUST 2. 1960
Nixon
Campaign Tour
WASHINGTON (/P) Richard M. Nixon and his top ad
visers mapped plans yesterday for active campaign roles
for leaders of the Liberal, middle-of-the-road and conserva
tive wings of the Republican party.
Hoping to mold the party into a solid fighting force for
News Interpretation:
Reds Hope
To Find U.S.
Off Balance
By WILLIAM RYAN
AP News Analyst
Moscow's new proposal for
a universal disarmament con
ference in the United Nations
comes as no surprise, and the
aim is no mystery. Moscow
hopes to catch the United
States off balance at- the height of
a presidential election campaign
and cause friction among the
Western Allies.
The Soviet Union telegraphed
this punch well in advance. The
shift in tactics bears the dis
tinct stamp of Premier Nikita
Khrushchev.
Since the summit conference
collapsed at Paris in May, Soviet
policy makers have given every
indication of trying to heat the in
ternational atmosphere to a point
where once again the world's
nerves would be on edge. But they
had not intended to let the situ
ation become too dangerous.
In reserve, they considered they
had a trump their new proposal
for a top-level meeting of all 82
members of the United Nations, a
most unwieldy and unlikely set
ting for examining the problems
of disarmament.
All this indicates Khrusht.her
has won the debate with those
within the world Communist
leadership who sensed danger to
the movement from a super
abundance of peaceful gestures.
The Soviet Union proposes a
new conference at highest levels,
indicating participation by heads
of governments. This is despite
Khrushchev's avowal at Paris and
later he would refuse to nego
tiate with President Eisenhower
without advance apology for the
U 2 spy plane incident of last May.
If this is inconsistency, Commu
nists will ignore it because their
tactics are more important to
them than the appearance of con
sistency.
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Outlines
the campaign, Nixon aimed at
key assignments for President
Eisenhower, New York Gov. Nel
son A. Rockefeller, and Arizona's
Sen. Barry Goldwater. •
Nixon, the GOP presidential
nominee. and his running mate,
Henry Cabot Lodge, gave Them
selves the" job of working out
Eisenhower's participation. Af
ter a busy day of strategy hud
dles here, they flew to New
port, R. 1., where .Eisenhower
is vacationing.
The trip to Newport was de
cided upon when Nixon and Eis
enhower talked by phone Sun
day.
Nixon said last week that Eis
enhower, who regards himself as
a middle-of-the-roader, was tre
mendously interested in a Repub
lican victory in November and
how to accomplish it.
The task of working out the role
of Rockefeller, whose liberal
views led to the platform fight
that rocked the GOP National
Convention, fell to Robert H.
Finch, newly designated Nixon
campaign director. He'll go to
New York tomorrow to talk with
Rockefeller.
And Sen. Barry Goldwater
of Arizona, leader. of the GOP
conservatives, will not be for
gotten as the Nixon camp
strives for the broadest possible
base of support.
Leonard W. Hall, former Re
publican national chairman who
coordinated Nixon's preconven
tion activities, said Goldwater
will be among those consulted in
campaign plans. Goldwater, who
heads the GOP Senatorial Cam
paign Committee. withdrew his
name after it was placed in nomi
nation for president at the Chi-'
cago convention last week.
Finch's appointment as cam
paign director was announced
yesterday morning. Finch, 34,
joined Nixon's staff as adminis
trative assistant last year. Before
that he was chairman of the Los
Angeles County Republican Com
mittee.
Congo Clashes Continue
LEOPOLDVILLE, the Congo
UPl—Mounting reports of bloody
tribal clashes in the interior yes
'terday dimmed prospects for an
early end to the Congo' strife.
The UN military command kept
mum.
Belgian officials said hundreds
have been killed in savage bat
tles in Kasai Province, east of
Leopoldville, between the tradi
tionally hostile Lulua and Baluba
tribes.
SUMMER COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Castro Halts
Work Due
To Illness
HAVANA (IP) Fidel Cas
tro yesterday laid aside his
duties as leader of the Cuban
revolution in obedience to his
doctor's orders to take a com
plete rest "both physical
and mental," informed sources
said.
These sources reported the
bearded Prime Minister had been
persuaded with difficulty that re
covery from his three-woek illness
will be slowed unless he drops
all his work. His ailment has been
officially described as a lung in
fection, generally taken to mean
pneumonia.
An official silence hid the
answer to the question of who,
if anyone, would move into the
prime minister's " post during
Castro's convalescence.
But the best bet was that Maj.
Raul Castro, jUst home from tri
umphal visits to Moscow and
Prague, will take over, at least
until his older brother is com
pletely well.
Raul. 28. once was named by
Fidel as his successor if anything
should happen to him. Castro also
said: "If you think I'm radical,
wait till you see my little bro
ther."
Maj. Raul Trill°, one of two
army doctors treating Castro.
33, announced the orders for
complete rest.
This is the first time there has
been any indication that Castro
needs anything more than physi
cal convalescence. Trillo did not
elaborate on Castro's need for
"mental" rest.
Korean Democrats Take
Lead in House Election
SEOUL, South Korea i/P)—For
mer Vice President John M.
Chang's Democratic party piled
up more gains yesterday in South
Korea's upper house election as
increasing postelection disturban
ces hindered the vote count.
With returns still coming in, 13
Democrats have been elected and
18 others are leading in the lace
for the 58-seat House of Council
ors, Six independents have been
elected.
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Kennedy Criticizes
Nixon Form Stand
HYANNIS PORT, Mass. (FP) Sen. John F. Kennedy,
the Democratic presidential nominee, accused Vice President
Richard M. Nixon yesterday of ""betrayal of the Benson farm
program which he helped to write."
. Kennedy aimed the personal attack at Nixon in a state
ment released from his vacation
headquarters here. In it he en-! •
dorsed a blast at the Republicani i i S C onsiders presidential i nominee released • •
here earlier in the day in the c •
names of a group of Midwestern', ongo Aid Plan
Democratic governors and sena-.
Actually, the Midwesterners'
statement had been written by
Kennedy campaign workers,
submitted for approval to the
five governors and three sena
tors who signed it. The docu
ment likened Nixon to a cap
tain deserting a sinking ship.
"The Democratic leaders in the
Midwest have accurately pin
pointed Mr. Nixon's lack of basic
beliefs indicated by his baraval .
of the Benson farm program.
which he helped to write," Ken;
nedy's statement said.
Kennedy said the policies of
Secretary of Agriculture Ezra
Taft Benson have been "disas- .
trous" to agriculture, but that
Nixon has been supporting them.
up to now.
He said Nixon cannot now
claim that he had no chance to
criticize Benson policies "and,
on the other hand, portray him
self as the most powerful vice
president in history."
"These roles are Incongruous,"
Kennedy said. "and the fact of
the matter is that the vice presi
dent was architect of the current
'disastrous farm policy, and now
'in the fact of. that policy's failure.
attempts to disassociate himself
from it."
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WASHINGTON WY-- A pro-
gram of technical and economic
!aid for the Congo, administered
.through the United Nations, is be
ing considered by the United
States, the State Department said
:yesterday.
The program was reportedly
:presented to President EiSenhow
`er at a regular meeting of the
National Security Council at the
;summer White house in Newport,
Secretary of State Christian A.
Herter, Undersecretary Dnughts
Dillon, and Clare Timberlake,
U.S. ambassador to the Congo,
;attended the meeting. •
A State Department spokesman
'here said any help to the troubled
African republic would be chan
neled through the UN. But while
;waiting to hear from UN SUCPC-
Wry-General Dag Hammarsktold
:on what is neded most; the Uni
.ted States is mapping out what
contributions it can best make.
It is believed the program
would be based on conversations
here last week with Congo Pre
mier Patrice Lumumba.
Meanwhile, a statement, issued
by Tess, the official Soviet ntws
agency again accused the NATO
powers Of encouraging the Bel
gians to intervene in the Congo_
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PAGE THREE
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