THURSDAY, DEC
BER 13. 1956
UN
To
Asks Russia
uit Hungary
UNITED Ni
.bly overwhelm
crushing Hung i
TIONS, N.Y., Dec. 12 (/P)—The U.N. Assem
'ngly condemned the Soviet Union tonight for
;elan independence and called on Moscow to
med forces immediately from the revolt-torn
withdraw its a
land.
lirst'time such a judgment had been returned
It was the
by the Assembly
'against any U.N
member_
The vote in fa or of an Ameri
can-backed res lution slapping
the Soviet Union for its actions in
Hungary- was 5 in favor, eight
opposed and 13 abstentions. The
Soviet bloc vote. against the reso
lution with the exception of Hun
gary which was absent.
Voting Splits Bloc
The voting split the Asian-Afri
can bloc. V. K. Krishna Menon
of India abstained but other
members such as Burma, Ceylon,
Iran, Lebanon, Libya, Nepal, Pak
istan, Philippines, Thailand and
Tunisia voted for the resolution.
It was the sharpest split in this
bloc yet to be registered in the
Assembly.
The Soviet Union angrily de
nounced the resolution and began
a drive to brink charges against
the United States for allegedly in
tervening in the Soviet bloc coun
tries. This will likely be debated
later by the Assembly in the
course of its regular work.
Third Request
By its decision the Assembly
called for the third time for the.
Russians to get out of Hungary.
This time it added the judgment
against the Soviet Union in the
following words: ,
"Declares that, by using its
armed force against the Hungari
an people, the government of the
Union of Soviet Socialist Repub
lics is violating the political inde
pendence of Hungary;
"Condemns the violation of the
charter by the government of the
Union of Soviet Socialist Repub
lic's in depriving Hungary of its
liberty and independence and the
Hungarian people of the exercise
of their fundamental rights."
Ask Dag's Initiative
The Assembly asked Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold, who
has been trying unsuccessfully to
go to Budapest to start U.N. re
lief work, to "take any initiative
that he deems helpful in relation
to the Hungarian problem." This
left it up to Hammarskjold to
decide what to do. It was in
serted at the last minute to block
a proposal by India, Ceylon, Bur
ma and Indonesia for the Assem
bly to instruct Hammarskjold to
go to Moscow in an effort to
achieve a solution.
AEC Reports
Technical Data
Release Soon
WASHINGTON, Dec. 12 (HI
The Atomic Energy Commission
announced tonight the forthcom
ing release of ` - a large additional
volume", of technical information
Deeded in the development of a
civilian atomic power industry.
Chairman Lewis L. Strauss said
the information—jointly held by
the United States, Great Britain
and Canada—should be available,
insofar as items "most useful to
industry" are concerned, "within
six months or less."
He said the action should speed
the development of civilian nu
clear power in the United States
"and at the same time enable us
to be of greater assistance to
other nations in fulfilling the
broad aims of President Eisen
hower's atoms- for -peace pro
gram."
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THE DAILY COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Red Regime
Establishes
Military Law
VIENNA, Dec. 12 (IP)—liun
gary's Communist government—
smarting under a general strilie
and continued street demonstra:
tions—decreed tonight mandatory
death for all persons convicted of
crimes under its newly-issued
martial law decree-
At the same time—in a broad
cast from strike-bound Budapest
—it identified two of the labor
leaders arrested in the Commu
nists' attempt to stem the surge
of popular feeling against the
Soviet-supported premier, Janos
•Kadar.
Two Arrested
The two were Sandor Racz,
president of the Budapest work-
Central Council, and Sandor Bali,
a council member. They were
charged with numerous offenses,
including the organization of "pro
vocative strikes," but did not
seem to fall under the martial
law decree_
That decree, issued Sunday over
the signature of President Istvan
Dobi, listed murder, manslaugh
ter, arson, robbery, looting, dam
age to public plans and utilities
and all attempts at those crimes.
along with illegal possesion of
arms, ammunition and explosives.
The President, a figurehead, is
sued a supplemental decree to
day to make the death sentence
mandatory.
Labor Leader Escapes
A labor leader newly-escaped
to Austria said the tension within
Budapest, torn for 50 days by
military and political fighting,
"is almost unbearable."
"The big drama is just begin
ning," he said. "The storm can
come at any moment" In a simi
lar vein, the radio said the Hun
garian capital—its industry and
commerce largely paralyzed by
the general strike protesting the
activities of Radar's government—
was alive with "provocative ru
mors."
Nixon to Visit Austria
On Refugee Problem
AUGUSTA, Ga., Dec.. 12 (RI
At President Eisenhower's re
quest, Vice President Nixon will
go to Austria next week to study
the Hungarian refugee problem
and recommend what further aid
the United States can extend.
Security Council
Approves Japan
As 80th Member
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y..
Dec. I2l.—The Security Coun
cil unanimously approved the
admission of Japan as the 80th
member of the UN. It disap
proved Communist Outer-Mon
golia.
The Soviet Union, which had
vetoed Japan's membership
application four times in four
years. withheld its veto this
time.
The Councirs recommenda
tion in favor of Japan went to
the General Assembly. where
it is expected to be ratified by
well over the necessary two
thirds vote Monday or Tuesday.
The Assembly will delay this
action till Japanese Foreign
Minister Mamoru Shilemitsu
can arrive• and address it. He is
expected in New York Friday.
Government
Nehru just concluded several
To Stop Merger: talks with Chou En-lai, Red Chi-'
lon world issues.
Of Steel Plants 1 w
ward
e d h
t r o u
rr s
o a i i
n d g h
t e o waslooking
Washingtonad-
NEW YORK, Dec. 12 The r:ling:
Federal government, backing up Expects Cooperation
its earlier threat_ went to court' "I am quite certain one result
today to try to block the merger will be a better understanding.
of two of the nation's biggest steel l and the disco Very of more aven
companies. !ties of cooperation.
A monopoly suit filed in federall "I am a great admirer of Presi
court here was aimed at the S2.liz dent Eisenhower. I hope to be able
billion consolidation of Bethlehem f toput before him a broad outline.
Steel Corporation and Youngs-lof how we developed to what we.
town Sheet and Tube Co. tare. Eisenhower has both vision;
The two firms yesterday an - l and understanding providing he .
nounced plans to merge, wit h h -- has the facts before him.'
Bethlehem common stock being! He said American foreign pol-!
used to buy out Youngstown. It .iry -- was developing ''a markedl
would make the combined organ-1
ization second only to U.S. Steel
in the industry.
Attorney General Herbert Brow
nell said in Washington that the
government intended to go into
federal court to try to thwart the
merger.
The Justice Department prompt
ly followed up this threat by
lodging a suit in which it said the
proposed merger "may substan
tially lessen competition or tend
to create a monopoly, in violation
of . . _ the Clayton Act."
Walker Cites— •
(Continued from. page one)
ing programs, which could be
brought about through research
such as the University is doing in
the closed-circuit television field._
He said: "If we - can increase
the efficiency of our engineers
by 10 per cent—if we can save,
for instance, four hours of his
time in a week—we are doing
the same thing as adding 50,000
engineers to our working group."
,Nehru Urges Stiff Policy
'ln Mid-East Settlement
NEW DELHI, India, Dec. 12 (.P)—Prime Minister Nehru
said tonight the United States should "take the buil by the
horns and deal with Russia" on a 30141(11e East settlement.
He gave the impression at a news conference, though he
! did not say so specifically, that he believes an agreement
`might result in halting the stream of arms to the Middle East.
The Indian Prime Minister re-1
ceived resident American news;emphasis against colonialism" and
correspondents at his elegant of—that India can "help some in the
'Middle East because we are
ficial residence just four days be
trusted there."
fore beginning official and per-( Nehru said a power vacuum was
sonal talks in Washington with,being created in the Middle East
President Eisenhower and other by the dwindling of British and
.11. S. officials. French influence in the area, and
To Arrive Sunday
; that this vacuum must be filled
• iby the Middle East nations them
eHe is to arrive in Washington se l ves.
next Sunday and will spendfourt_
I, days in conference, including one
!entire day of complete privacy!'
livith the President at the latter's'
! Gettysburg, Pa., farm.
DONAHEY
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