WEDNESDAY. APRIL 125. 1956
Dulles Has Ideas, Hopes
To Save NATO at Paris
WASHINGTON, April 24 (in—Secretary of State John Foster Dulles said today he is
going to Paris next week with some ideas for keeping the North Atlantic Alliance alive
and growing lest it "dry up."
Maybe, he told a news conference, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization might give
economic help to underdeveloped areas, suchas North Africa, or to areas upon which it de-
pends economically, such as the
oil-rich Middle East.
But Dulles emphasized that he
would go into no detail until he
sits down at Paris May 4-6 with
representatives of the 14 other
NATO countries.
He said they have some ideas,
too, and he is anxious to hear
them before talking too much
about his own.
Dulles declined at a 40-minute
news conference to elaborate fur
ther on his statements yesterday
that NATO should be developed
into more than a military pact.
Dulles stressed today the mili
tary nature of NATO. He said.
"Its military activities are ma
jor and for some time probably
will be a major phase of its
activities."
But he said NATO is more
than that. He said NATO "reflects
the spirit of Western civilization"
and can be an instrument "to heal
the disunities which in the past
have so often been the cause of
war."
Healing those disunities is, he
said, "perhaps the greatest single
task, as I see it, of postwar states
manship."
Russia seems now to be mov
ing away from violence in its
foreign policies, he said, and
added: "It's necessary and ap
propriate that we should adapt
our tactics to the changes in
Soviet Communist tactics."
While Dulles' news conference
was devoted primarily to ques
tions about NATO, these other
points were covered:
1. The cold war. Dulles said the
question of who is winning and
who is losing depends on how
you define cold war.
2. Soviet leaders Nikita
Khxushchev and Nikolai Bul
ganin' . If they consider their
visit to London as the halfway
mark toward a U.S. visit, as
reported, maybe their experi
ence in Britain might cause
them to decide not to go all the
rest of the way, Dulles said.
3. Russia's satellites might be
growing restive at sight of the
Kremlin's acceptance of Titoism.
Hammarskjold Assured
Of Syrian Cease Fire
AMMAN, Jordan, April 24 (JP)—Secretary General Dag Hammar
skjold got Syrian agreement today to a border cease-fire. Then he
came on to Jordan on his Middle East peace mission.
The UN chief arrived here from Damascus, where he had called
on Syrian President Shukri Kuwatly after talks with Premier Said
Ghazzi. He dined tonight with King Hussein and planned to meet
Jordan Premier Samir el Rifai to-
morrow.
Hammarskjold also has con
ferred with Lebanese leaders in
Beirut, Egyptian leaders in Cairo
and Israeli leaders in Jerusalem
on his peace mission for the Se
curity Council.
_ Viewed. As Victory
The Syrian agreement was
viewed as his 'second victory, in
complete till he gets a similar un
dertaking from Israel. He induced
Egypt and Israel to put a cease
fire into effect on their armistice
-demarcation line last Wednesday.
Today Israeli Foreign Minister
Moshe Sharett in Jerusalem sent
Hamrnarskjold a complaint in Da
mascus that foil! . Israelis had been
ambushed and killed near the
Jordan border. Sharett termed
the ambush last night an outrage.
Syria Demands Pledges
The Syrian Foreign Office sub
sequently announced Syria had
agreed to a cease-fire along its
demarcation line with Israel. It
added that Syria "demands that
another pledge be issued for re-
se agoreihr Breakfast
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Brunch
Lunch
C•ftee-break
Dessert
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ANY PARTY
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TPINI
Soil Bank Program
Gathers Momentum
WASHINGTON, April 24 (W)—A band-wagon movement
for a comprehensive soil bank program started in Congress
today, but Republicans and Democrats still disagreed about
making advance payments to farmers this year.
GOP leaders announced after a White House conference
they would try to ram a $1,200,000,000 soil bank through the
House in the next 24 hours, with
authority to advance farmers up
to 500 million on it this year.
Rep. Harold D. Cooley of North
Carolina, Democratic chairman
of the House Agriculture Com
mittee, countered with a bill to
give the Eisenhower administra
tion extensive powers to launch
a soil bank program.
Provisions Not Set
The Cooley legislation, how
ever, makes no pfovision for pre
payments. This would apparently
mean that if it were adopted there
would be no soil bank checks for
the farmers before they go to the
polls this fall.
An aide to Cooley said, "The bill
was drawn to meet all the re
quirements of the President's soil
bank as it was originally present
ed to Congress. "The prepayment
idea is relatively new."
It looked as though Eisenhow
er's proposal for advance pay
ments would have to be fought
out on the floors of Congress amid
a fresh welter of political speech
es.
Only last Wednesday, Cooley
said the President's separate soil
bank legislation was "a dead
duck" for this year. Still smarting
from Eisenhower's veto of the
omnibus farm bill, Cooley told
reporters the soil bank didn't have
"a Chinaman's chance" of pass
ing.
specting United Nations Security
Council resolutions."
This wording was taken to mean
that Syria was not making a
cease-fire conditional on such a
pledge. Well informed Damascus
sources had said previously that
Syrians were insisting that the
UN get Israel to guarantee it
would not divert Jordan River
waters.
The two countries have been
disputing since 1953 how the Jor
dan will be shared for power and
irrigation.
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THE DAILY COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Cooley Retracts
4 Die in Ohio
Plane Mishap
COLUMBUS, Ohio, April 24 (R)
—State highway patrolmen to
night found the bodies of four
prominent Cincinnati residents
and their plane which crashed on
a' flight from New York to Cin
cinnati.
The wreckage is 10 to 15 miles
nearly due east of Columbus. The
patrol said three bodies were
found near the plane, the fourth
inside.
The wreckage is north of Ohio
16 in Licking County, several
miles north of the village of Pa
taskala, the patrol reported.
The patrol said the wreckage
was spotted from the air by the
pilot of a Civil Air Patrol plane.
Highway patrol cars are on their
way to the scene.
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Cold Attitude Nips
Red Leaders' Visit
LONDON, April 24 (P)—Soviet Communist boss Nikita
Khrushchev complained loudly to Russian friends at a big
diplomatic party tonight of what he called piggish treatment
at the hands of some Britons.
Vodka flowed freely but
Bad Weather
Fails to Halt
Ike at Polls
Bad weather held down the ,
vote in Pennsylvania's primary
yesterday but President Dwight
D. Eisenhower was there bright
and early.
Eisenhower cast ballot No. 1 at
his Gettysburg
polling place, the
first time he has had an oppor
tunity to vote as a resident of
Pennsylvania.
Politicians were much interest
ed in the Pennsylvania returns, in
order to make some comparisons
with the number of votes cast for
Eisenhower on the Republican
side of the presidential preference
primary, and for Adlai Stevenson
on the Democratic side.
In the 1952 election Eisenhower
carried the state with 2,415.789
votes to Stevenson's 2,146,269.
_ Two other primaries were held
yesterday, in Massachusetts and
Alaska.
In Massachusetts. the vote was
extremely light. The main inter
est there was in the comparative
number of write-in votes in the
Democratic , presidential primary
for Stevenson and Rep. John W.
McCormack, a favorite son candi
date.
Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennes
see, Stevenson's only actively
campaigning opponent, was not
entered in the Pennsylvania pri
mary and asked his Massachusetts
supporters to write in their votes
for McCormack.
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Enlargement
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PAGE THREE
the roly-poly Kremlin leader
showed none of his usual gre
gariousness at a Soviet reception
for a crowd of 4000.
The guests included leading
British politicians, rich British
noblemen, President Eisenhower's
special disarmament adviser Har
old Stassen, comedian Charlie
Chaplin and Dr. Hewlett Johnson,
the "Red Dean" of Canterbury.
Showdown Reached
Krushchev and Soviet Premier
Nikolai Bulganin were guests of
honor at this first big social func
tion the Russians have given since
the British-Soviet negotiations
reached a showdown stage.
Waiters whisked the Kremlin
bosses into a private anteroom as
the crush of the crowd increased.
The doors slammed behind them,
shutting off the teeming recep
tion hall at Claridge's, fashionable
London hotel, and Bulganin was
heard demanding:
"What happened to the vodka?
Give me another vodka!"
Kbrusheher Boils
Both British and Russian °fil
-1 cials said Khrushchev was boiling
'over the treatment he got last
night at a dinner given for him
and Bulganin by leaders of the
Labor party, the British Socialists.
Hugh Gaitskell, new head of
the Labor party, seized this semi
; public occasion to ask Khrushchev
1 point blank if he would help ob
tain the release of Social Demo
crats (Socialists) imprisoned be
hind the Iron Curtain. Khrushchev
replied testily that there were no
Social Democrats in Russia and
what happened to them in other
nations was none of his business,
That reply undercut the Com.
munists' campaign to build .
the free po West. front" with Socialists in
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