FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 23. 1955
Dulles For sees
Cold War End
UNITED NATIONS, N.y., Sept. 22 (A“) Secretary of State John Foster Dulles predicted
today the cold war may be ended because of the Geneva summit conference and other recent de
velopments. He called for an era of peaceful change during which governments will renounce the'use of
war and subversion.
In his annual policy
of U.S. policy such as the
West Coast
Kidnappers
Ask $5OOO
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 22 (ff)
•—A $5,000 ransom demand,
threatening death, struck a new
blow today at the agonized par
ents of 5-day-old baby Robert
Marcus, kidnaped Monday from
Mt. Zion Hospital.
The ransom note, mailed in
Oakland, was believed by police
to be a cruel hoax by an outside
criminal. The baby’s father, Dr.
Sanford Marcus, took a package
as directed to an" Oakland ren
dezvous early today, but no tak
er appeared.
The intense police search con
tinued, with interest centered on
new clues in San Jose, 50 miles
south, of San Francisco. The pre
vailing theory continued to be
that the Marcus infant was
snatched from - his hospital crib
by a woman, with a frustrated
mother love motive.
The stricken mother, Hanna
Marcus, 29, who gave birth to
the baby, her third, on Saturday,
was being kept under sedatives
and fed intravenously at the hos
pital. Her condition “remains
poor,” doctors said.
The latest San Jose clues were
reports of a woman’s attempt to
steal diapers from a clothesline
there, and of one seen walking
in the same, neighborhood before
dawn, holding a baby. She was
believed to have slept in a parked
car whose owners later found in
it a label from a bottle of baby
formula sweetening.
Riots Rage—
(Continued from page one)
and “Eva Peron’’ will again be
known by their former names—
Chaco and La Pampa.
Lonardi’s decrees were issued
from his government’s temporary
headquarters at Cordoba. He is to
arrive in Buenos Aires tomorrow
for his formal installation.
One of the provisional govern
ment’s first acts after being es
tablished here is expected to be
a purge of Peron men from gov
ernment posts—or, at least, from
the more important ones—before
calling elections.
The new administration con
centrated on calming the nation,
urging in repeated broadcasts a
rebuilding of the country through
“peace and work, in the pious
light of forgetfulness.”
Hundreds of the Peron re
gime’s political prisoners were
being freed, schools .‘were re
opened, postal service 'was re
sumed, air travel abroad was re
stored. exiles and refugees were
returning—and not a voice was
raised for Peron while the radio
again and again called him a man
with “insane egotism.”
Two Profs Given Leaves
Edward A. Mintmier, assistant
professor of agricultural exten
sion,'has been granted a leave of
absence from Sept. 15 to June 15,
and Rita L. Sullivan, assistant
professor of home economics ex
tension, from Sept. 1 to Aug. 30.
Both faculty members are assis
tant State 4-H Club leaders.
address to the UN Gen eral Assembly, Dulles stood firm on the broad lines
unification of Germany and resistance by the free world to international
communism. But his tone was
moderate and he said a new spirit
prevails in the world as a con
sequence of the meeting at Gen
eva.
Soviet Foreign Minister V. M.
Molotov, who has thawed consid
erably in recent months, joined
applause for Dulles. Molotov, who
speaks tomorrow, will team with
Dulles and the foreign ministers
of Britain and France in Geneva
Oct. 27 in a conference which
will disclose in some degree how
far the Geneva spirit extends.
Dulle* Stresses Peace
“The summit meeting, if it is
to be historic rather than episo
dic, must usher in an era of peace
ful change,” Dulles said. “It will
not be an era of placidity and
stagnancy, in the sense that the
status quo, with its manifold in
justices, is accepted as perma
nent. It will be an era of change,
and it will have its strains and
its stresses. But peoples and gov
ernments will, renounce the use
of war and subversion to achieve
their goals. They will accept or
derly evolution toward the reali
zation of legitimate national as
pirations. They will develop wid
er economic intercourse among
themselves. They will increasing
ly respect human ‘ rights and
fundamental freedoms. And hu
mari effort will be dedicated to
what is creative and benign.
- UN Will Change
“The United Nations too will
change. Given good will and mu
tual confidence, many provisions
of the charter will gain new
meaning and new vitality.
“Let us strive together to begin
these changes'so that when we
have our meeting at the 20th
session here we will look hack on
the decade which is now begin
ning and call it the healing de
cade of true peace.”
Dulles was the first big power
delegate to speak as the general
debate opened in the Aseembly.
In this debate each chief delegate 1
has the opportunity to outline his 1
government’s views on the world :
situation.
Sales Tax Veto Slated
HARRISBURG, Sept. 22 ( JP, )—
Gov. Leader said today he hasn’t
changed his mind about vetoing
a sales tax should the legislature
seek renewal of the levy.
He made the statement in di
rect answer to a question as to
whether he has altered his stand
that he would veto a sales tax
should such legislation reach his
desk.
Store Magnate Dies
NEW YORK, Sept. 22 iJP)
Samuel Henry Kress, 92, a one
time newsboy who became a
chain store magnate, art patron,
and philanthropist, died today in
his Fifth Avenue gpartment.
Registration for Penn State
Evening Classes in...
e Elementary Accounting
e Elementary Shorthand
• Advanced Shorthand
• Parliamentary Law
• Elementary Typing
• Fundamentals of Good Speaking
TIME:
7-9 p.m., Monday, Tuesday
PLACE:
Extension Conference Center
(formerly Hie TUB)
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Rail Talks
Broken Off
By Unions
CHICAGO, Sept. 22 (£>)—Con
tract negotiations between the
nation’s major railroads .and 11
AFL unions representing 800,000
non-operating employes were
broken off today.
George E. Leighty of St. Louis,
chairman of the Employes’ Na
tional Conference Committee,
said the talks were abruptly
terminated by refusal of manage
ment representatives for the
western and south-eastern re
gions to negotiate for all employes
represented by the unions.
Leighty told a news conference
that the eastern regional repre
sentatives of the railroads said
there was no use continuing the
talks without the other groups.
Negotiations had opened Mon
day.
The unions had served notice on
Aug. 1, 1955, in accordance with
the Railway Labor Act, asking a
25 cent hourly wage increase for
the 800,000 covered by their
agreements. The railroads re
jected the demand on Sept. 15.
The carriers made no counter-of
fer.
The 130 Class 1 railroads also
rejected the demands that the
carriers pay the full cost of
health-welfare programs.
Leighty said the unions are tak
ing a strike vote and expect to
have the results by Oct. 15. How
ever, he said, balloting on some
of the carriers is nearly com
pleted and the employes will be
prepared to strike on those car
riers before Oct. 15.
He added that results of the
balloting so- far indicate that
sentiment is running overwhelm
ingly in favor of taking strike ac
tion. if necssary, to secure an ac
ceptable settlement.
Red Leaders Vacation
MOSCOW, Sept. 22 (JP)—Pre
mier Nikolai A. Bulganin and
Communist party boss Nikita S.
Khrushchev left Moscow tonight
for a vacation after a final flurry
of international moves which
capped six months of intense dip
lomatic activity.
They are going to the Crimea
and the Caucasus. There was no
information on when they might
return.
Adenauer Counsels
Western Powers
BONN, Germany, Sept. 22 (JP) —Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
notified Western and neutral powers today that recognition of East
Germany’s Communist government would be “an unfriendly act”
to the West German republic.
In a major foreign policy address to Parliament, Adenauer de
clared the Soviet Union’s an
nouncement this week of sover
eignty for East Germany “does
not change anything.”
“The Soviet zone regime does
not possess any democratic basis,
has no sovereignty and there can
be no question of recognizing
it,” he said.
The Chancellor said Russia’s
transfer to the East German gov
ernment of control over the life
line highway to free West Berlin
violates the 1949 Big Four agree
ment ending the Soviet blockade.
He sent notes to the United
States, Britain and France asking
that they publicly define again
their attitude to the. East Berlin
Communist government, which
has been recognized by the Soviet
Union and its satellites for years
The West German notes asked
new pledges that the Western
Powers will not change their
policy of nonrecognition and that
they will uphold their special
position in isolated Berlin.
Adenauer’s actions reflected of
ficial concern here that the Rus
sians will try to maneuver the
West at the Big Four conference
in Geneva next month into swap
ping recognition of two German
states for a relaxation in the
arms race.
Hurricane Janet
Beginning to Move
. MIAMI, Fla., Sept. 22 (yP)—Hur
ricane Janet, 10th big tropical
storm of the year, thundered
across the Windward Islands into
the Caribbean Sea today and
caused a hurricane alert as far
away as Puerto Rico.
She had smashed across the
British island of Barbados, and
ominous silence enveloped that
outpost. The last word came at
9 a.m. when the weather observer
reported 60-mile winds and said
he was forced to evacuate his sta
tion and instruments.
Salk Vaccine
Will Not Cause
RH Response
PITTSBURGH, Sept. 22 (JP)—
Dr. Jonas E. Salk said today the
anti-polio vaccine which he de
veloped doesn’t appear to touch
off an RH blood factor response
as some physicians had feared.
The University of Pittsburgh
epidemiologist also told doctors
at the 105th annual convention of
the Pennsylvania Medical So
ciety that:
1. Properly constituted vaccine
properly used is safe and effec
tive.
2. The vaccine does not seem to
cause kidney damage.
3. Infants respond to the vac
cine in much the same way as
children six years or over.
4. One shot of vaccine does the
work of the usual three in some
persons.
Referring to fears of some au
thorities that repeated injections
of the vaccine might sensitize re
cipients of the tricky and danger
ous RH blood factor. Dr. Salk said
a yet unpublished study by a
team of Philadelphia scientists
reveals there are no hidden RH
perils in the use of the vaccine.
He said, the study covered 100
children inoculated in 1954 field
trials of the vaccine.
Dr. Salk said the RH factor had
been of particular concern to phy
sicians administering the vaccine
to expectant mothers.
The RH or Rhesus factor named
after the Rhesus monkey in which
it was first detected is a substance
present in the red blood cells of
most persons—but not all.
During the dark ages, cats were
roasted alive and dropped from
high towers in an effort to do
away with the spirits of witch
craft, says the' National Geograph
ic Society.
PAGE THREE