P TVVr ,Fs.cidlity Members Get . i - .: . ' re motions . Promotions in title for 74 members of the faculty at the Uni-. versity were. approved at the weekend meeting of the• executive committee of the Board of Trustees. The changes, unless other** noted, became effective. Dec. 3. BA Council Votes on Date For Luncheon The Business Administration Council Tuesday night voted to hold its student-faculty luncheon Thursday. The date must now be approved by the faculty. At the request of Michael Doyle and Max Frohwein, who are serv ing an eight-week accounting in ternship in New York City, a tern .porary editor, associate editor, and business manager , were named to the Bus Ad Bulletin. Named were Nancy Blaha, editor; Jean Krew son, associate editor; and Herbert Rosenberg, business manager. They will replace Doyle and Froh wein.for an eight week period. In other action the council dis cussed a questionnaire which students will fill out to evaluate professors. The council is await ing final approval from the fac ulty before taking further action on the matter. Joseph Ginsberg, who presided in the absence of Richard Favro, said that Favro will not be able to attend any council meetings until after Christmas. Favro is recuperating from an appendect omy. 16 Oilmen End Special Course Sixteen engineers of the Stand= and Oil Company of California and subsidiaries have completed a course in basic Reservoir Engi neering at the University. The course, which provided 100 hours of instruction over a four week period, was under the tech nical supervision of Dr. John C. Calhoun, professor and head of the department of petroleum and natural gas engineering. Dr. Calhoun was assisted by Dr. Emil J. Burcik, Joseph E. War ren, and David T. Oakes, all of the department of petroleum and natural gas engineering. Subject matter covered in the course included behavior of por ous media, material balance equa tions, solution gas drive reser voir, reservoir fluid flow equa tions, and fluid injection. Students Will Present Model Arbitration Case Two graduate and two under graduate students will represent the University when they present a model arbitration case before the Williamsport chapter of the National Association of Cost Ac counting, at 7:30 p.m. Monday at the Williamsport Republican Club. The students, labor manage ment majors, are James Fox, James Greenwood, Eugene Nepa, and Francis Schneider. They will be under the direction of Dr. Ar thur H. Reede, professor of eco nomics. THE DAILY COLLEGIAN Successor to THE FREE LANCE. est. 1887 Published Tuesday through Saturday mornings inclusive during the University year by the staff of The Daily Collegian of The Pennsylvania State University. Entered ad second-clads matter July 6, 1934, at the State College, Pa.. Poet Office under the act of March 3. 1879. .*lat- , Diehl Mcgalip Editor STAFF THIS ISSUE: Night Edi tor, Don Shoemaker; Copy Edi tors, Ted Serrill, Nancy Sho walter; Assistants, Wayne Ulsh, Bill Eisenberg. TAKE CLEAN CLOTHES HOME FOR HOLIDAYS PORTAGE CLEANERS 118 S. Pugh Si. (on alley) Associate professor to professor: Dr. Prances M. Andrews. music education, Jan: 1; Thomas D. Bowman, English lit erature;. Franklin A. Cook. buiiness law; Dr. Joseph H. Dainaus„ history; Dr. Cort land Eyer, Romance languages; Dr. Kent Forster, history: . Dr. Donald G. McGarey, education; Dr. Chester T. McNerney, edu cation - Dr. Franklin A. Miller. education. Dr. Maurice A. Nook. anthropology; Dr .. . Joseph G. Payback, American history: .Claytor. H. Schug, public speaking: Dr. Randall S. Stout, public finance; Ralph H. Wherry, insurance. Visiting professor to research professor: Torntod Forland, ceramics. Assistant professor to associate profes sor: Dr. Charles R. Ammerman, electrical engineering; Dr. Roy C. Buck, rural soci ology ; Dr. Howard L. Carnahan, agron omy; Dr. Robert L. Cowan, animal nutri tion; Dr. John A. Detrove.. historY; Dr. John C. Frey, land economies • Dr. Leon Gorlow, psychology: Dr. Joseph H. Gra ham, plant pathology. Dr. Charles L. Hosier Jr., meteorology:, Dr. Earl M. Kesler, dairy science; George G. R. Lucas, insurance; James J. O'Hora, physical education; Dr. Jerome K. Fasto, farm management. Dec. 4 ; Dr. William S. Ray, psychology, Jan. 1; Dr. Neal Riemer, political science; Dr. Rustum Roy. geo chemistry; Dr. Bruce M. Siegenthaler, clinical speech. Dr. Ruth C. Silva, political science; Clarence M. Sykes, physical education: Dr. Deno G. Thevaos, psychology; William W. Tillery, engineering drawing; Dayid Van Meter, electrical engineering; Dr. George H. Watrous Jr., dairy manufacturing , ; Harold B. White Jr:, physical education; Ralph D. Widdowson, industrial_ education. Research associate to associate professor: Barnes W. McCormick Jr., engineering re search, Ordnance Research Laboratory, Dee. I; Dr. Vladimir Vand,• physics. Instructor to assistant professor: Dr. James R. Bloom, plant pathology; Dr. Wil liam E. Cobb, education; Dorothy L. Davis, home economics education; Dr. David J. Dickinson, mathematics; Dr. James R. Frakes,• English composition; Dr. Robert W.. Green, history. Dr. Joseph F. Erawiec, clothing and textile research; Dr. Charles F. Lee Decker, political science; Dr. Margaret B. Matson, sociology; Elizabeth M. Miller, shorthand andtyping. Dr. Berhard L. Pollack, plant breeding; Dr. Merton B. Purvis, mechanical engi neering, Dec. 1: Dr. Duane V. Ramsey, sociology; Dr. Walter L. Ross, mechanical engineering Dr. John J. Schanz Jr., min:. oral, economics: Dr. C. Drew Stahl, petroleum and natur al gas engineering ; Mary Stella, business education; Dr. Gerald M. Torkelson, visual education; George S. Zoretich, fine arts. Assistant extension home economist to associate extension home economist: Ruth A. Bowman, Oct. 1; Roby C. Rainier, Oct. 1. Assistant county agricultural agent to associate county agricultural agent: Fred H. Attinger, Dec. 1: James Bechy, Dec. 1; Edward J. Dieffenbach. Dec. 1: Charles A. Koester, Dec. 1: Samuel D. Lewis. Dec. 1: Joseph L. Staley, Dec. 1; Harold E. Stewart, Dec. 1. Other changes in title and promotions: research associate to assistant professor: James J. Corner, mineral sciences.; Dr. Franco P. Jona, physics; vocational ap praiser to assistant professor; Ralph L. YoePro. psychology; assistant to instructor: Mark E. Klopp, engineering drawing. State Labor Convention To Convene at Inn Today Approximately 100 delegates representing 26 locals are expected to be at the Nittany Lion Inn today and tomorrow for the 16th annual convention of the Pennsylvania State Council of Public Em ployees, of the Building Service Employees International (AF of L). The convention is under the sponsorship of Local 417 Building Service Employees International, one of the two service employees unions at the University. Local 417 was organized earlier this fall after several members of Local 67 State, County, and Mu nicipal Employees, also AF of L, voted to disaffiliate. They were then chartered with the building service international. The highlight of the two-day conclave will be an address by James L. McDevitt, National Di rector of Labor's League for Po litical Education, at 3:15 p.m. Sunday. McDevitt will speak on "Significance of the Recent Elec tion Regarding Organized Labor." The convention will officially open at 10 a.m. today with a wel coming address by Kenneth H. Dixon, president - of the host local. Following the opening session, at 12:30 p.m., a luncheon will be held in the main dining room of the Inn. Speaker at the luncheon will be Roderick F. MacDonald, international representative of the Building Service Employees Inter national. Frank Creasman Business Mgr. The afternoon session will con- TITE tATLY COttEGIAt4. STATE COI.I.EpE. PENNSYLVANIA Tboee protracr.ted are Have your typewriter repaired over the holiday Call AD 7-2492 Bring machine to 633 W. College Ave. or have us pick it up Eight Students To Participate In Pitt Debate Eight students will debate in the Pitt Cross Examination Tour nament this weekend. Members of the Men's Varsity Debate Team are Irvin Weiner and Benjamin Sinclair debating the affirmative of the topic "Re solved: That the U.S. should ex tend diplomatic recognition to the Communist government of Chi na." Men debating the negative are Charles Bryan and Arthur Greenstein. On the Women's Varsity De bate Team are Mary Maum and Betsy Sharpe debating • the af firmative of the topic and Lois Hummel and Julie Mayberry de bating the negative. Twenty-seven colleges fr o m New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, northern Virginia, and Canada will be represented in the tour nament., In the five rounds of cross-examination debate each speaker will deliver an eight minute constructive speech and a four minute cross examination of his opponent. He will be cross examined by his opponent for four minutes. The negative team with the highest speaker rating will de bate against Oxford University and the affirmative team with the highest rating will debate against Yale. The top five speakers in the tournament will be awarded medals. Sinclair placed fifth out of 100 speakers in last year's tournament. A trophy will be awarded to the top-ranking school in the tournament for the first time since the tournament's inaugur ation in 1948. Schilling Will Be Panel Moderator Harold K. Schilling, dean of the graduate school, will serve as moderator for the panel diScussion on "What's New in Frozen Food Research" at the meeting of the new University Research Club at 7:30 p.m. Wednesday in 105 Agri -1 cultural Engineering. , Serving on the panel will be IMary L. Dodds, professor of foods and nutrition; Nollie B. Guerrant, professor of biological chemistry; J. Frank Cone, professor of bac teriology; and John E. Nicholas, professor of agricultural engineer ing. vene at 3 p.m. in the assembly room, with a question and answer period. The meeting will be pre sided over by Norman Sharpless, chief of personnel examinations for the State Civil Service Com mission. A banquet will be held at 6:30 p.m. in the main dining room. Charles C. Levy, vice president of the Building Service Employees International, will be the main speaker. Robert P. Lonergan, ex ecutive director of the PSCPE, will act as toastmaster and Paul J. Kush, State Council president, will also speak. 4 - 1 , 1 19 .; •`-'"•:- . Vif:' 11 4,› For the gift you'll give with pride. Let your jeweler be your guide. B. P. MOYER, Jeweler 218 E. College Ave. YTree Boasts Odd Life Hisfory Why do we have Christmas trees and where do we get them? For many years researchers have been attempting to discover when and where• the custom of decorating a tree at Christmas began. One writer traces the custom back to Adam and Eve. An old legend tells that when Adam and Eve f they took with them a twig fro Adam succeeded in getting the twig to root. It grew and even tually became the wood from which the cross of Christ was made. It is the symbol of this tree that we now revere at Christmas. It is believed that it was from this legend that the old pagan be lief that wood spirits dwelt in the trees came. They brought bran ches of evergreens into their dwellings, thus inviting in the spirit of nature. The Romans used boughs of evergreen and laurel for a festival which they celebrated at the same time of year that we now cele brate Christmas. The Greeks, Scandinavians, an d Germanic tribes revered the evergreen fir. The Vikings tell a „jegend that the Lord dispatched in the ninth century his emissaries Faith, Hope, and Charity earthward to select the first Christmas Tree. According to tradition they chose the balsam fir because it bore many crosses on every twig and branch. The custom of decorating Christ- for shaping, fireproofing of trees, mas trees is only 100 years old and ways to have trees ready for in the United States. The Ger- market in the least number of man immigrants brought the cue- years. Research is being done to toin with them shortly after 1840. bring a variety of trees to Penn- The first outdoor Christmas tree sylvania. on record was lighted in Madison Walter - W. Simonds, chairman Square, New York City, in 1912. of the extension section on for- Our first National Living Christ- estry and professor of forestry ex mas Tree was lighted in Washing- tension, helps people that want: to ton by President Coolidge on enter the industry by sending Christmas Eve, 1924. them information. He also, keeps About 20 years ago Pennsyl- 1 the already established growers vania imported nearly one and informed of the latest improve one-half million trees from Maine, ments. 411. ;:);y7l 111 ~::4,31.. ~„ , : 'yo•atP ' ' ',3 `.....:', ~ , ~ _:;:(4..Nc-). 1 r " tita ......„- , q ; ; , if . from \...- Tilr SATURDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1954 , By SUE CONKLIN ed from the Garden of Paradise the Tree of Knowledge. Canada, and the Pacific North west. Today it is over a two mil lion dollar industry within the state. Local owners and growers have little trouble competing with the market of imported trees. The growers have organized the Pennsylvania Christmas Tree Grower's Association, and meet every summer at one of the larger farms to talk over new and better methods of growing trees. There are at present about 250 members in the association. They repre sent only the larger growers. The largest grower markets approxi mately 40,000 trees yearly. The University is conducting many research programs in con nection with the industry. Dr. William C. Bramble, head of the department of forestry manage ment and professor of forestry, is head of the research on Christ mas trees. He has conducted tests concern- ing the best time to cut and store trees, how and when to shear trees TStair