TUESDAY, JANUARY 13, 1953
Hi4ll...Hcourt.--
Rejo;ti•Alien
WASHINGTON, Jan: 12 (11 3 )—The Supreme Court held, today
that brief membership in the Communist party 21 years ago is
ground . for deporting an alien.
The' court divided 4-4 on the opinion. This let stand a decision
of the U.S. Court of ,Appeals in Chicago against: Refugio Roman
Maitinez. Martinez was ordered deported to his native Mexico.
How the justices lined up on
the , question was not disclosed:
The announcement merely noted
that Justice Clark took no part
in the. case and that the other
eight justices were equally di
vided.
The case was argued only a
week ago. Counsel ,for Martinez
contended the deportation order
could not stand unless substantial
evidence was produced to show
the Communist party advoated
the violent , pverthrow of the
American government at the time
belonged to it. -
Began in 1949
Pope Picks
24 Prelates
For College
VATICAN CITY, - Jan. 12 (A))—
Twenty-four new princes were
added te-the College of,Cardinals
today in the richly colorful tra
ditions of the Roman Catholic
church. '
The majesty of the ritual was
tempered by sorrow, with Pope
Pius XII expressing his grief
that two of the new cardinals
were unable to leave Communist
dominated; lands to receive their
honors in person. They are Alo
jzijc Cardinal Stepinac of Yugo
slavia and Stefan Cardinal Wys
zynski of Poland.
The 24 new cardinals are from
13 nations and include-66-year-old
James Francis Cardinal Mclntyre
of Los Angeles, a native New
'Yorker who left a job in Wall
Street to study for the priest
hood. The College .of Cardinals,
the senate of the church, tonight
represents 27 countries - and is at
its full strength of 70 for the first
time in two centuries.
The Pope, robed in red and
white, spoke from his high throne
in the stately marble Consistorial
Hall• of Vatican. Palace ...to 22 pre
viously named members of the
college, garbed in ermine-trimmed
scarlet. Briefly, he explained his
reasons for choosing new cardi
nals and then intoned the ancient
question, "Quid vobis videtur?"
What do you think of it?
The assembled princes silently
rose, removed their red skull
caps and bowed their heads in
sign of_ homage and agreentent.
Disloyalty Action
Begun by-U.S., km
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., Jan.
12 (10—The United States and the
United,Nations began a co-opera
tive effort today to rid .the world
organization of any possible dis
loyal American employes. •
As a first step, Secretary Gen
eral. Trygve Lie agreed to a U.S.
request that he refrain from hir
ing any more Afnericans until
applicants have been checked by
the U.S. Civil Service Commission
or the, FBI.
Lie and four of his top aides
conferred for Most of the day
with U.S. government officials on
ways and means of putting a 'loy
alty program into operation im
mediately.
Russia Asked to Join
In Austrian Settlement
WASHINGTON, Jan. -12. (IP)
the Western Powers" called on
Russia today to join in a new
Four Power effort to reach agree
ment on' a -post War settlement
with Austria.
The U.S., lAritain and France
said in notes delivered in Moscow
that a new meeting of Four: POW
er deputies will be suinmoned
shortly- in London.
The meeting was decided on,
the Western notes said, "rather
than to continue, the sterile ex
change of notes" over the Aus
trian situation.
,Be Sore to see. 4 •
• Martinez was admitted to the
United States for permanent res
idence • May l i 1924, at the age of
20. 'He said' he joined the 'Com
munist party, in 1932, remaining
a member for four, or five months,
before voluntarily withdrawing.
, The deportation proceeding was
started in 1949 on the ground he
become a member of an organi=
ation advocating
- the overthrow
of the governmet by force and
violence after his entry.
The Court of Appeals, in ruling
against Martinez, did not rely on
the 1950 Internal Security Mc-
Carran Act. It held that Mar
tinez's admission that he had once
been a member of the Communist
party- was sufficient to sustain a
deportation order against him un
der the law as it existed before
1950.
- But the court observed the Mc-
Carran act provides -for the de
portation of an alien _who at the
time of his entering the United
States or thereafter is affiliated
with the Communist party.
In other actions today, the Su
preme Court:
1. Upheld a set of rules by the
Interstate Commerce Commission
to regulate the leasing and inter
changing• of vehicles by_ truckers
operating under its permits.
2. Approved a controversial Na
tional Labor Relations Board • for
mulu for -computing on a quar
terly basis the back pay due cer
tain employes it found were un
lawfully dischargpd.
Adlai Retires
As Illinois Head
SPRINGFIELD, 111., Jan. 12 (IP)
Adlai E. Stevenson, defeated Dem
.ocratic presidential nominee, to
day exited as Illinois governor.
Stevenson took• part in the in
auguration of his successor, Re
publican Gov. William G. - Strat
ton;-and left immediately to board
a train for Chicago.
• At the station he found several
hundred persons on hand to wish
him goodbye, among them state
cabinet members and other offi
cials of his administration.
Some wept as he said his fare
well. '
If he "fulfilled the confidence"
of .the people who elected him,
Stevenson said, "then I am richly
rewarded." "I have done my best,"
he added.
Narcotics TraffiC . Up
GENEVA, Switzerland, Jan. 12
(JP)—The United Nations perma
nent Central Opium Board re
ported gloomily tonight that the
number of narcotic drugs has al
most doubled in the past five
years. It called for a tightening
of drugs control throughout the
world. •
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW'S
COMEDY
MAJOR. BARBARA
at Center Stage
January 16 and 17
Tickets $1 at S.U. or at the door
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Other Action
Ike Lunches
With Advisers,
New Cabinet
NEW YORK, Jan. 12 (4 1 1 3 )
President-elect Eisenhower inter
rupted a busy day of policy talks
today for an historic shape-up
luncheon with his new Cabinet
and his key advisers.
They ate oysters on the half
shell, chicken rambo, minut e
steak and raspberry sherbet and
then settled down with coffee to
mull over foreign and domestic
problems awaiting them Jan: 20,
when the general takes office.
Richard Nixon, vice president
elect, came out during a recess to
report everything going fine, with
a productive discussion of "one
problern' after another."
As the 4 1 / 2 -hour con f e r e n c e
broke up for the day, Jam-- 1-4
. .agerty, Eisenhower's press sec
retary, told newsmdn:
"There was a discussion of th
future duties of the administra
tion, foreign and domestic. The
conferences will continue tomor
row." -
Earlier Eisenhower again talk
ed patronage with Sen. Rol , —
Taft (R-Ohio) and others, and
discussed government reo.•
zation with Rep. - Brown (R-Ohio)
and Sen. Ferguson . (R-Mich).
The President-elect , also ap
pointed Dr. James Bryant Con
ant, as new U.S.. High. Commis
sioner for Germany.
Oil Group Refuses
Truman Proposal
WASHINGTON, Jan. 12 (LP)--President Truman met a stormy
refusal today when he offered to drop the government's criminal
case against five giant American oil companies and substitute a
civil anti-trust suit against them.
Attorneys for the companies
insulting.
Arthur H. Dean, - counsel for
Standard Oil of New Jersey,
called it "outrageous blackmail."
Lawyers for other companies
agreed.
As the next step in the fast
moving drama, the Justice De
partment promptly announced
that unless the companies unan
imously accept the terms, the
government will go ahead with
the criminal action based on alle
gations that the companies have
set up a world-Wide price-fixing
monopoly. The companies have
repeatedly denied engaging in any
such conspiracy.
International Reasons
Truman had conditioned his of
fer by • stipulating that in return
for calling off a federal grand
jury investigation of criminal ari=
ti-monopoly charges, the oil com
panies would have to agree to
produce their records as a basis
for a civil suit.
Highly volatile international
interests, -coupled with fears -that
the American firms might lose
their multimillion dollar foreign
2 0''' REU
MEET YOURSELF
-10 YEARS FROM NOW
Ever wonder what you'll be like when the class of '53 holds its`
10th reunion? If you started to work for one of the Bell System
telephone companies after graduation, here's a pretty good idea.
POSITION IN THE WORLD: On the way upt A Commercial Man
ager, the company's representative and spokesman to as many as
fifty thousand customers. A Transmission Engineer, helping to
provide the telephone needs of an entire state. A Supervisor in the
Traffic Department, responsible for the speed and quality of local
and long distance service in several cities and for the personnel
relations of a large number of employees. In the telephone com
pany, jobs such as these are held by relatively young men and women.
FUTURE: Unlimited! The Bell System continually progresses and
expands and its personnel grows with it. In the past 25 years, the
number of telephones has almost tripled. In the past 5 years, tele
phone companies have introduced such things as network television
transmission, radiotelephone service and dialing of Long Distance
calls. And the best is yet to come.
FRAME OF MIND:. Confident' and proud! You'll be satisfied be.
cause you have a rewarding job ... not only in pay and security
... but in service. You'll be proud of your share in helping provide
and develop a telephone service vital to the country's social and
economic life.
Like the picture? For furthr information see your Placement
Officer. He will be glad to give you details regarding the owes
tunities for employment in the Bell System.
BELL TELEPHONE 'SYSTEM
angrily denounced the offer as
oil rights to Soviet RusAa, were
reported • to have motivated the
President's proposal.
The White House announced
Truman's _plan at noon. Two
hours later, 35 attorneys for the
oil companies went to Atty. Gen.
James P. McGranery's office, at
his reiruest,' to hear the terms
as laid down on direct instruc
tions from the President.
After an hour and 20/minutes
with McGranery, the attorneys
stormed out of the office and let
loose a roar of protest.
•
Spears for All
Dean told newsmen that as far
as Standard Oil of New Jersey
is concerned, the President's
terms were completely unaccept
able.
"Dean is talking for all of, us,"
Said Lowell Wadman, attorney
for th e Arabian-American Oil
Company.
Dean quoted McGranery as
saying the Pfesident's offer was
"cold turkey"—i.e., final.
"The attorney general was dis
courteous and insulting," Dean
said.
LIOM
PAGE THREE.