SATURDAY, MARCH 15, -1952
Texan Hits
Foreign Aid
Allotment
WASHINGTON, March 14—(EP)
—ln an angry protest against the
size of the Truman administra
tion's $7,900,000,000 foreign aid
program, Senator Connally (D-
Tex) said today that the U.S.
"can't go on forever appropriating
large sums of money" to foreign
nations.
"We are under no obligation'
to do so, shouted the colorfu 1
Texan who heads the Senate for
eign relations committee and sup
ports most Truman foreign policy
When W. Averell Harriman, the
Mutual Security Administrator,
said he regards the amounts pro
vided in the program as "on the
low side," Connally broke in to
ask sarcastically:
"Then why don't you add to it
and give 'em four or five more
bill ions?"
Harriman was before the for
eign relations committee to ans
wer questions about the adminis
tration request for $7,900,000,000
in new funds for foreign aid in
the fiscal year which begins July
1. He and other key officials
testified in behalf of the program
yesterday, but questioning did
not start until today.
Harriman described the pro
gram of aiding U.S. allies in West
ern Europe and elsewhere with
arms and economic assistance as
holding out the best hope of avert
ing a new global conflict:
"We can prevent World War 111
if we go forward vigorously"
with present policies, he said.
Harriman also rejected the
theory that it would be better to
concentrate on a buildup of sea
and air defenses of the Western
hemisphere.
Police Guard Judge
After Court Ruling
NEW YORK, March 14—(JP)—
Federal Judge Harold R. Medina,
has been under a 24-hour a day
police guard since Monday when
the U.S. Supreme Court upheld
his sentencing of five lawyers for
contempt during the trial of 11
communist leaders for conspiracy.
it was learned today.
Judge Medina confirmed that
he was under guard but declined
comment on reports that threats
had been made against him.
The mandate from the Supreme
Court will arrive here in about
three weeks and the lawyers will
begin their prison sentences
shortly thereafter.
The World At a Glance
Nudist Camp Job Open
ISLE OF SYLT, German y,
March 14—(JP)—More than 60 men
have applied for the job as watch
man of the nudiSts reservation on
this German North Sea island.
German authorities said most of
the applicants are between 50 and
70 years old.
Survey Favors Taft
MONESSEN, Pa., March 14—
(M—A survey of members of the
Westmoreland County Republican
committee shows today a large
majority of those answering ques
tionnaires favors Sen. Robert A.
Taft of Ohio for the GOP Presi
dential nomination.
Pay Roost Possible
WASHINGTON, March 14-0 ) )
—A Wage Stabilization Boar d
panel reported today that the
board's rules would allow a pay
boost for steel workers ranging
anywhere from 8 to 231/2 cents
an hour:
Pariey Still Deadlocked
MUNSAN, Saturday, March 15
—(P)---Negotiators failed to budge
an inch Friday on the major is
sues barring a Korean truce
agreement but opened the way
for a give-and-take settlement on
secondary problems.
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN, STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA
Waiting to Testify on Foreign Aid
FOUR HIGH OFFICIALS talk as they wait
to testify before a joint session of four Senate
and House committees on foreign aid. Left to
right: Mutual Security Director W. Averell Har
riman: Secretary of State Dean Acheson; Secre-
Teacher Turns
Thumbs Down
On Loyalty Oath
NAZARETH, Pa., March 14—
(JP)—A Quaker school teacher de
clared today he refused to take
the State loyalty oath because it
carries a "superficial and unreal
implication that we have only to
close our minds to communism in
order to save America."
Paul W. Goulding, 37-year-old
political science instructor at Naz
areth High School gave a state
ment to the Nazareth Area Joint
School Board announcing his de
cision. Refusal of a public em
ployee to take the oath by ani
April 1 deadline carries the pen
alty of job dismissal.
"Frankly, I don't know whether
I would have had :the courage to
refuse to sign the oath if I had
not ,had another position open to
me," Goulding said today in an
interview.
"Although I am neither com
munist nor subversive, I must
say no to the spirit of the oath."
Superintendent of Schools F. A.
Marcks said Goulding is "certainly
no communist or subversive."
"He may be over-sensitive, the
law itself may be futile, but we
have no choice in the matter. He
must take the oath or leave his
post. We are going through what
might be called an epidemic of
loyalty oaths and in time we may
recover a little more of our per
spective," Marcks said.
Scotland Gets TV
LONDON, March 14—(JP)—Tele
vision was carried to Scotland
tonight for the first time by the
British Broadcasting Company.
Seventy percent of the 50 million
people in the British Isles are now
within range of TV.
Communist Casualties
WASHINGTON, March 14—(JP)
—The Army estimated Commu
nist casualties through March 6
at 1,614,710. This included 1,153,-
965 battle casualties, 328,494 non
battle losses, and 132,251 counted
prisoners of war. It was an over
all increase of 16,869 since the
last report on Feb. 19.
1 1116111:11111111911111111111111111;111111111111111121111111111111111111111111111111111111111:1L2
=
-27 European Summer Schools -- 1952 .'..i.- .
ta. OXFORD FRIBOURG SANTANDER DUBLIN LEYDEN
=
= Up-to-the-minute studies of European and world problems—
= Languages: German—French—Spanish.
MAKE FRIENDS FOR AMERICA • =
=
= Be a student ambassador to the students of Western Europe =
_
= POPULAR STUDENT TOURS FROM $709.00
=
For information:
= =
INSTITUTE OF UNIVERSITY STUDIES ABROAD =
1346 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington 6. D.C.
7411111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Lary of Defense Robert Lovett: and Gen. Omar
Bradley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Under consideration is President Truman's
$7,900,000,000 foreign aid program.
-farm r iar_are Ch • r
y alik Bef
tre
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., March 14—UP)---Russia's Jacob A.
Malik formally laid before the United Nations today the communist
charge that American troops have used germ weapons against North
Korea and China. U.S. delegate Benjamin Cohen immediately de
clared the accusation "false and unwarranted and uncorroborated."
The Soviet delegate's charge was made in the new UN dis-
Truman Fixes
Pentagon Rank
WASHINGTON, March 14—(JP)
President Truman has estab
lished an "order of succession"
among the 17 ranking civilians
at the Pentagon "to insure the
continuity of operations of the
department of d e f ense in the
event of disaster."
The succession was set forth in
an executive order signed March
7 and published in the Federal
Register. Generally the succession
order follows the line of seniority
inherent in the positions held by
civilan defense chiefs.
Should the Defense Secretary's
"death, disability or absence" pre
vent him from discharging his
duties, the Deputy Secretary—
now William G. Foster would
take over. Next in line come
Army Secretary Pace, Navy Sec
retary Kimball, and Air Force
Secretary Finletter.
Then would come a number of
Undersecretaries, Assistant Sec
retaries, and other civilian offi
cials, such as the Chairmen of the
Munitions Board and the Research
and Development Board.
Wesley Foundation
To Show . Japan Film
After their fellowship supper
meeting at 5:15 p.m. tomorrow,
members of Wesley Foundation
will see the film, "Kenje Comes
Home."
The fi'm, which deals with the
problems of post wa r Japanese
youth, is being shown in connec
tion with a drive among local
Protestant student groups to raise
money for International Christian
University in Japan. The drive is
being sponsored by Inter-Church
Student Fellowship.
armament commission, which be
gan active work today to try to
find a formula for ending the
world arms race.
Cohen had presented a work
plan urging the 12-nation group
to take as its first task the set
ting up of a system whereby all
countries would reveal how many
weapons—i nclu d in g atomic
bombs—they have and let those
figures be checked by the UN.
Malik countered by demanding
that the commission begin its
work by voting for a "substantial"
reduction in the armed forces of
the big five—Russia, China, the
United States, Br it ai n, and
France—and immediate prohi
bition of the atomic weapon. He
said that, once the commission
had agreed in principle on this,
there would be no trouble in get
ting all countries to give out the
information the U.S. plan calls
for.
After Sir Gladwyn Jebb of Brit
ain and Jules Moch of France
spoke in support of the American
proposal, Malik unleashed his
germ barrage in what was widely
regarded here as a propaganda
move to try to bury the American
disarmament initiative.
World public opinion, he said,
was indignant at the United
States' use of germ warfare.
cv—N ,— • THE PERFECT
( HONEYMOON
C DOESN'T "JUST HAPPEN"
f % Here's the key to happiness: A se
cluded cottage all your own (auto
matically heated, with bath), deep
k in wooded hills, companions you
? like, things you like to do, and
marvelous meals (breakfast until
11:00). Open all year for newly
i weds only. Rates include meals.
Mention dates if you wish our
I. Three Honeymoon Plans and other
folders.
THE FARM ON THE HILL
> Swiftwater, R. F. D., Pennsylvania
PAGE THREE
12 Reds Die
In Prison
Camp 'iot
TOKYO, Saturday, March 15-
- Twelve Communist Prison
ers of War were killed and 26
wounded in a fresh outbreak of
trouble on Koje Island Thursday,
the Army announced today.
One American officer and one
South Korean civilian were in
jured.
"Quiet has been restored," the
Army announcement said, "and
all prisoners are complying fully
with the orders of the authorities.
The International Red Cross has
been informed and will make an
independent investigation."
76 Die in First Rot
The latest outbreak, second
within a month, started when a
work party of cooperative Pris
oners of War and a detachment
of R epublic of Korea (ROK)
troops under a ROK captain were
suddenly stoned while passing an
area containing a large number
of unruly Red prisoners.
The guard company opened
fire.
Seventy-five Korean civilian
internees and one American sol
dier were killed in a Communist
led riot at Koje Feb. 18.
139 Hurl
In the previous riot, about 1500
inmates of compound 62 attacked
U.S. security troops with steel
pickets, spiked wooden clubs,
barbed wire flails, black jacks,
pole spikes, and knives. No Pris
oners of War were involved.
Besides the internees killed in
the first riot 739 were injured.
Thirty-eight U.S. soldiers suffered
minor injuries.
Used For Propaganda
Koje is an island off Korea's
East coast. 30 miles south of Pu
san. Th e UN command holds
about 132.000 Prisoners of War
and sonic 34,000 civilian internees
on the island.
Communist truce negotiators at
Panmunjom mad e propaganda
capital of the February riot. The
Reds used it as an argument
against the Allied demand for
voluntary repatriation after an
armistice.
Red radios blared to the world
the Communist version of alleged
"American imperialist brutality."
Syracuse SUbiect
For 'Peode Act'
"The People Act," national ra
dio broadcast with headquarters
in State College, will move to
Syracuse. N.Y., for its 11th broad
cast to be heard at 10:15 p.m.
tomorrow over the Columbia
Broadcasting System.
The story will reveal how an
industrial city mobilizes its re
sources to meet the recreational,
health, housin R. and employment
needs of its older citizens.
578 V40411E1
224 collegi
secretarial
at Gibbs
;pedal Course for College Women.
e-city personal pl,let n.ent service.
Vrtte College Dean for catalog.
KATIIAR/NE GIBBS
:osToN 16, 90 Marlborough Si NEW YC,K 17, 230 Park Ave.
'iIICASO 11,51 E. &mem VOIITCLAIP, 33 Plymouth St
PIZOCIIDEUCE 6, R. 1..153 16goll St.