I'UESDAY, MAY 1 1951
Gov't Lashed
For Unproved
Red Charges
WASHINGTON, April 30—(10—The Supreme Court lashed out
at the government today for branding organizations as Communiit
without a hearing. It threw a legal cloud over the government's list
ing of 159 organizations as subversive, until the charges are proved.
' But, by a tie vote in another case, the court upheld the right of
the government to fire, without
a trial, an employe suspected of
disloyalty,
By a five-three vote, the jus
tices ruled organizations listed as
subversive by the attorney gen
eral must be given the right to a
hearing. Each of the five in the
majority wrote a separate opinion.
Four of these stingingly ac
cused the government of " vio
lating basic rights in • denying
such a hearing. Two of the four,
Justices Douglas and Black, de
clared the entire government loy
alty program is unconstitutional;
the others didn't rule on that
point.
Douglas said the issue is "one
of the gravest of our generation"
and that the government's ac
tion illustrated a trend in times
of tension to "set in motion a sub_
versive influence of our own de
sign that destroys us from within."
Chief Justice Vinson with Jus
tices Minton and Reed formed
the minority. In a decision writ
ten by Reed, they held that mere
listing of an organization as sub
versive did not require dismissal
of members who are government
employes;, that the group is not
deprived of any property or lib
erties and therefore all the legal
safeguards, such as hearings,
usually applied to court proceed
ings are not necessary.
Truman Wants
$6O Billion
For Defense
WASHINGTON, April 30 (p)—
President Truman told Congress
today the nation needs a $6O bill
ion military budget to continue
arming for the general war Rus
sia may thrust upon the world.
He said the_ $60,679,414,690 he
estimated for the fiscal year be
ginning next July 1 was "essen
tial to our national security"
because: ,
"The outbreak of aggression,
the threat of general war that
overhangs the world, make it im
perative to increase our defenses
rapidly and efficiently."
"If the Soviet Union chooses to
unleash a general war, the free
world must be in a. position to
stop the attack and Strike back
decisively and at once at the seats
of Soviet power," he said.
The Army would receive the
largest chunk of the . 1952 budget.
The services' share of the, budget
would be this:
Army $20.8 billion; Navy $15.5;
Air Force
.$19.8.
STARLITE
DRIVE-IN
ON BELLEFONTE ROAD
Shows 7 and 9 p.m
- TUESDAY -
"MR. 880"
Burt Lancaster
Dorothy Maguire
Also Selected Short Subjects
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"THE PETTY GIRL"
(Technicolor)
ROBERT CUMMINGS
JOAN CAULFIELD
Also Selected Short Subjects
N • _
TILE DAILY COLLEGIAN, STATE COLLEGE, PENNSYLVANIA
Iran Senate OK's
Oil Nationalization
TEHRAN, Iran, April 30 (JP)—
Iran's Senate followed through
meekly tonight with a unanimous
vote (44-0) for nationalization of
the country's oil wealth, which
will be taken over immediately
from the British-owned Anglo-
Iranian Co:
The new premier, Mohammed
Mossadegh, had had no doubt the
Senate would comply with de
mands of his small nationalist
bloc that . the properties of the
$500,000,000 firm be transferred
to government ownership.
VOGELER DUE TODAY
LONDON, April 30 (/P)—Rob
ert A. Vogeler, whisked from be
hind the iron curtain with State
department secrecy, took off with
his family tonight on the last leg
of a • home-bound flight to the
United States. •
The plane was due in New
York at 8:10 a.m. (EST), Tues
day.
Little German Band
To Play For FTA
The Perry County Teachers'
Little German Band will play for
the Future Teachers of America
members and the faculty of the
School of Education in 121 Sparks
at 7 tonight.
The band, besides featuring a
strictly German repertoire; is un
usual in that all of its members
are teachers, pr in cip al s, and
school board members from Per
ry County. It is under the direc
tion of Assistant Superintendent
Jesse Snyder.
Perry County's Superintendent
of Schools, Ralph Swan, will dis
cuss problems of the young teach
er in his first job.
Phyaics Prof To Talk
Dr. Raymond Pepinsky, re
search professor of physics at the
College, will talk on "Crystal Stu
dies Utilizing Stroboscopic X-
Rays" at the fifth annual sym
posium on frequency control to
day.
/ The symposium of more than
400 delegates is sponsored by the
frequency control branch of the
Signal Corps Engineering Labor
atories.
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Red Tide
Stopped By
UN Artillery
TOKYO, Tuesday, May 1 (W)—
The Chinese Communists swarm
ed down close on Seoul Monday
and chewed at allied flanks east
of' that old Korean capital, but
the withering fire of United,Na
tons artillery shattered their
hopes for a decisive May day
victory.
The Communists concentrated
heavily north and northwest of
the city for the second wave of
the big offensive which they be
gan April 22. One tongue of the
Red tide. lapped within ^three
miles of the Han river at a point
16 miles or less east of Seoul.
The tight 30-mile allied de
fense perimter held, however.
Three allied ta n k columns
probed northward from Seoul on
Monday and tank supported in
fantrymen fought light skirmish
es with the Reds before retiring
safely to U.N. perimter lines. One
force reported 1,000 communists
killed by artillery fire.
The communist radio 'at Pyong
yang said Monday night the Red
forces ,were five to six miles
north of Seoul.
There was' no allied confirma
tion of this enemy report.
The major action, however,
was west of the Pukhan river
which flows down to join the
Han river about 16 air miles 'east
of Seoul.
Altoona To Receive
Television Shortly
It will only be a matter of time
before Altoona receives tele
vision, according to an announce
ment by the Federal Communica
tions Commission.
However, a check with radio
WMAJ revealed that as far as
having television in State Col
lege is concerned, no definite
word has as yet been obtained
from the FCC.
The wrangling between the
Radio Corporation of America
(RCA) and the Columbia Broad
casting System (CBS) as to the
allocation of color television is
tentatively causing the del a y.
Columbia has been given the
FCC approval to go ahead, but
has been restrained by the courts
until the matter can be given a
further 'hearing.
Eng. Lit Prof To Talk
Prof., • Dana K. Merrill of the
English literature dept. will speak
on "Who was Who at Pfaff's," a
discussion of Greenwich Village
at the turn of this century, at a
meeting of the Belles Lettres
Club at 7 tonight in the Northeast
lounge at Atherton Hall. Refresh
ments will be served.
GEORGE FRANKO, (77), leading his three-year-old Hereford
cow .into competition in Saturday's Little International. Franko
was reserve - champion fitter in the beef cattle division. Harold
Green, (78), follows with his cow. Green took second in fitting
in class 15, beef cattle division.
Litt internslio*:*l
Winners re
Grand championship showman, reserve grand championship
showman, and championship showmen and fitters at the College
were chosen Saturday as the 34th Little International Livestock
Show drew to a close.
Edgar Fehnel, freshman, gained the award as grand champion
showman with his handling of "Cookie," an Angus calf. Fehnel won
the College livestock judging
championship held earlier this
semester.
Guy Temple was reserve grand
champion showman with a Dorset
yearling ewe.
Swine Division
Champion fitter in the swine
division was Edward Shelly, who
showed a Berkshire gilt. David
Kradel was the reserve champion
fitter and showman with a Poland
China gilt. Champion showman
in the division was Harry Davis
with a Yorkshire gilt.
Walter Sharlow, a freshman,
was champion fitter and reserve
champion showman in the sheep
division with a Hampshire year
ling ewe. Marge Haughbaugh was
reserve champion fitter with a
Shropshire yearling ewe, and
Temple was champion showman
with a Dorset yearling ewe.
Champion Fitter And Showman
Joan Higbee, freshman in edu
cation, was champion fitter with
an Angus cow. George Franko
was reserve fitter with a Here-
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PAGE TBREE
Pff
ford cow. Fehnel was champion
showman with his Angus calf and
James Light was reserve show
man- with a Shorthorn heifer.
Charles Criste was champion
fitter and reserve showman in
the horse division. His Balgian
mare was reserve grand champion
at the 1950 International Live
stock Show in Chicago.
Wayne Farneth was reserve
fitter with a Percheron mare and
David Lutz was champion show
man with a Morgan. The Morgan
was 1950 reserve model champion
at the National Morgan Show in
Windsor. Vermont.
Trophies were presented to
Fehnel and Temple at the show
banquet held Saturday night in
the Hotel. State College. Other
awards will be presented to win
ners at the next meeting of the
Block and Bridle club, Daniel
Pierce, show publicity chairman,
said.
The grand champion showman
(continued on 7.)age eight)