The Beaver weekly argus. (Beaver, Pa.) 1860-1862, December 12, 1860, Image 1

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I Sfitte 'of Pean'tylvartia,
.03n. the Ads Of . .Autlttly,
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12 " / . •
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(114 Ed
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400 pages of 'Cl'n.set
llinw•itilelaboef:tusee
id li kl e:
r
islesat i dil P. trer i ,.f .
.sery.,fornis: ll P.Per? '
litainir the'dutles of
•
‘o4iity,.nnd Town.
~ • •
Y
the
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;ift irtf3tEM - 67
if racatii:g and al-1
heidgt.s. &c, &c:'.
tool Law, with es-i
Ireetiolie, together I
i .,, , (2. l . i tr l cts. Cer- I
tepartinent -- '-tf • the i
;burg by Mi: Soca- 1
Lnterolts,t,. end is
I• - '
/43 ,V 4 .31/11119 • to any t
I .:v. .ho-11...., :It con-
hif. Au , iitora. It
4 Dogg and steep.
11 . 5..422..z..0r5. It con- ;
•-tr,,yl.• Mules and
dotivc to Fences ;
k-
it.e ttle"lllis ale- I
t ' ant' l) r. It
itti 311 the nett?-
e Nytturtlizatiott f
Forms fur Aiipii-
1
1 i (1 Legal FOrmi, I
imy i t.-an4action of
inlouti, AtThla vits,
p,int,ket,., Part-
Ilineots. .4,:tosta- I
lanl Pro
1,,,-.. 0 ,(3, Covemints,
il., nc.l er.,duce ,
'L . :3-ose3 Letters
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And prirn le r0.d.5../...i
robd?, 111,- bulkins -.1
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erlted in Opzran ,, n
be dutitl , dl TOWZIN
tpe iats'sly . :lt - tite tol
t:/iais •!::: 4!utiri ill N i
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f •Ni LEU :A_ T'S • 1
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4 - iilif'd Clarull i ll
I- II
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tha 1 - Vinlit
: .
tiie): Fimlscu i
till' - r - ttir Pai
uyED AD FORIS!,
= 1. .Yamee 1 -
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'C. l i)F- 7 'j F. l -, 4_, LG ,- )()P;S
ll't :"G' 11 . T 1!,,,p) iii. Y.', COUNTY,
the cry fol. !' j 131 , ) , < C! , :thS !Old ''`'lt.
' Ili' c. , ,lnier 9. l l , ‘ ht!e-i wi , icl , bp i 4
ti , . , t 0 ,1 t'.ll.'...±,}•Y:F ' THAN', VIE
1 7... 1 LA IfcE LE SON of " ,
..11-at*';atloil U:tvig. -
i:1,.. - I,l, ll4 l:O•piiiCllgse w;ill .d - n
well t . o .
L inrhse - , biis :f;tet...k,
, Ilef.. , re busirg
1.1.1 ) fr thepince; Thiir,l : , treet: eign
pil•I A . L. ! . .., 4 ,cm, ..
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it.•
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111
cr ji.'
EV' i 1.4 tern. iitstamen' tbiry nn the
tiff-. df. 1-',lizabetb Milier, deceased,
li'e,ver tri,, lie,e'r,•: (0., Fa., bare
,:d ii they . st4hscriherp . residing in
(b.P . A . .2p , ,in, all pel-fiqn 4 indebted to
fl
,
r.' -911...tedt iinake itninediato pay
1 i
.!having cpairmi. vri)l pl , ase pre
ti.erly la4entieat il for settle
, -WA!. IiATTEit ON, Ex . 4..:
' t &.. l : l 'l 1 ' • - 11
11-0:1;',1 NO 1-112 f.:.
t , 1
c,,hi,L,
~~~i
1 7 , 1
4 ,
---'
1... 1 toiNnwlnta y Intsin been grant
tilt , nr. , norided 'on yie- estate. of
to, t eild., 1n1 , !.0f Murry tp`.. Bee:
Nh: p . r.-otib k oaing t,hemr , elves in
.t.i .:.tate: ari., recinebied_to make
lute liattc4,` and tb‘4e.ti tviug eleitnb•
l r.
, - -, I I
:Ai ,es irtil' prertnt tbein to the eub
au dent:eatect r.r svelletaPni.
•.: 1 i 5 1 11115',1.-,LENTZ,
'.:
1 I '... Ereentor
1,
N tt,
t , la
; '?.,,i
i
A:46
• • _ • .•
81 Daven DN'th'r k
l'kltNlSLOtts,:lhos.t. : se t ie Ftert. swrit
'e?' abut lovelier.; otif 144 Tw d Devi
4111 elt4rgelC Na ps -
aritbarigei- ezeepe the
eitroe' of the Batoir.t- '
A . A - seitteenti t ate' I '''lnlerS "n t -1`t,1 4. -",'rn'teat SDI
l c
5t11.-peregtioto,,,of thirteen Itine for QIXO loser.,
tion-- - ,: t etch tinbeigniiih-fniationrilki l ieritit: 'A
liberal disci:hint:made to yearly advertiaers.
pitti-Inittie - ilinif Oomtri leitione, by 'mail,
; ,- I 1 ;
MI I ka. 411 :1"94 7 t stitsution. ~ ,-,:-... 1 !, .
%, "% 1
My Wit.tis!Tus; CAl's% .)i yr.,4it ,40: :
, 1 i : th: • 1 1 .-. '1
'•
4 1 .°4 1 .10,14a914043111,0LA1N.X.,
called at"the house nCiDr.] T. - one mild
i ,
morning, ot his; way ; te 11-- .
4z•:ir," raid the dectoi, giiiiii wifither is
very frosty—will you -take somethieg to,
drihlt before yoit start ?" . 1 • - 1
In that early day ardent Spirits were dee .
M
. -, , r 1 -
ell iindieposable; to warmth in winter.—
When omuitending 4 joutney; and at every
stopping dace }along the road, the. travel
rr 'alwais usc , lintoxicating drinks to Lep
t ,t ' e • ' , II , I ••• '
him warm. 1 ) , ; i , , 1
' l .le,' slid Mr, II , " 4 4 never tSuch
anipiing at iliat, kiwi, and Wiliftell you the
iett4no ~. n'y ' - ciie is the cuitsesit it..
41. 'lLd `beearin the ta .
I ltiii i of meeting .
soni i e cf our [neighbors ei l ery tovening; for
theipurpOse of playing'vartls, Wo i aesem.
bled at eleb. kAliirs shopsind ignore Were
k
iniitsineed. ' H kfter a; while we : met, .not
so tiftiin ,for Playing as drinking, and I usr
.• , . . . E
01 I,q return twine .are to tb. 0
' j: I 1 -
or le:s intoz.leat,lll. • ,My wife
inv t at the door iffeetionafel i r, ,
s..hide.l her sl i tting uP i so late{ i
Itindl, r s eptiel: i • i
i t
"I prfer (p , iing sr k
i r:I c:
w , ;(1 yOU, t
ar11:341 tr .P..
'''.i ,
~
his al*eyit trouble me..
mpbeart ".she wauld Mil) , b gin
r
for i then luoUld have retorted, I
my: e , e!..eiette'C. Illit Rho :L1ty.13 , 1
cri;l4 • Ilifs s.taeg.rtle and t i r lvin
- i'll'hingA i p.s.,s'ed on thus
whim I ar 12.4,401vr4(1 I rhai I I
~. l. 1
.r,turning.'much 140o:tented, 'l,
ii;idea•Ure 's . imuchas tt) a i l
~ 1 ~ I ---
)Peiure me, Whenll ineant;lo .1
' 1 ..,,,,,,
ill' severiry,'ltiod illItie:lb: e. , eiii
issue betiv;eo l 3 hisJ unbUrthen try
J's . s prr ,, e . ri I trollir•,,i,e. l,
, '..,.
1 1...
'..:1" returned in such a wi t ;ll , i
rieft; k ill ths i niOrning • . She ri
• [ 1
the.doo: . - `with' he i r usual tende l l
, I.lteirri'hi, lotsbarrd ;• 1 . have,
• , •
making a • wa r m s
tor you, 1
kitew yoti sr:midi be coil.'', Tall
IP
1. .t.. and mire) :your fret, and h
of hot cuffs.'' , 1
" ,
-,,
f.• I
) , ,r or that lves too, mulch,
''' 1 I
oot:endure it l
lany t longer, awl
•
tb i t moment theft I would, n i ever
ott ir drop w'lliiei lived, and. I ni
Ile never did. ', i' He lived land!
1 I .. I
ii.ing total abstinence frot h it
dtiolc.:, in a-lvilliige where., int
bis,r...gei at Mtiela as is any utt
State. , e •I s 1 ; ' '
ripCiazi
GOOTIA,
G3untlete,l
Iblier Frit aul
t VAT.I4
L S !
SS 1 N,l E11,E.3,
r w Eiell,6,
iii•:,-.l(s, -
..- , •
INi;S,
LINENS, &c
- OES
OCERIES
That man was toy father,.arm
roan. my - mother. +, The facts
- • ••
were - received froth tie ddcto l r .111
,a natkve l pillage not t
' I
_ Tux WHITE USS The
:4! ing6eld curiesppri ent of
, lae New York
11,4,(1 , 1_ mites : M 1.
rs- Iricol i tt bas many
milers. 'She 'docti not appear i, realise
that sbe bas.beenitleeted tnJpreeitlo at 1 . 1 ' 13
White Ilouce the next four years; but by
the easy .grace aulthgnity with which - she
receives those-
,whol call o,n her daily,
• ,-
she. ahow's that aim possesses necessary
qua ,Lications to eassum the . higher duties
of tlie Presiletiftlitife'.at
~*ashington.L,
trier - .. iater, Mariain E4ards, of till's
I 1 -
nr. educated ;and :accomplished lady,
awl a iiieee, a I beantiful young lady, of
CIO) tOPwillaccompany Mn. Lincoln Ito
tbe i Nbite issist'lher' in doing
theihenois at the President's levees.
pricel; also a
a il i 1
in '
e,
tring - s,
), 'Note
er,
LE AT
llison's
•• • t ,
pe.The principle of intolerance snakes
:rariclt stride.: 1V1366 accepting it to-dayi
' you ulay be a fanatic •auly ; tristoorroW;
t •
tboset who flow yen' will bei she4dera 'of
blood; t e'first trial orPennj the qu'al
•
iker plitriarch, the jUdge:(Sir John -Rowell'
recorder tof Lori cloti,)i irritateti by the sn l
7y ,
'pad,. of the Priaonk,r,! e zeluitnO, 6 0.
beff triEr could un'doritandhoW the Spaniatilli
•,• . • ;
ever suffered the ertablistruten,t of ttte r,
tIO4
• quisition ; but ' nowl see clearly enough,
that we shall etirerbe at pnaee in .England
- • ;
' until:we Lure sotnethin t g of the same sort.'" 1
Whn4vin- atttnapta to suppress liberty of
• •;
conscience, finithea, Isom(' day ior other by,
e i hit g for the Spanish Inqataitioa. ,
; •1. 1 '
itatA buy lobo hail beenianbperaedl tte
i
witneEti on ;trim, atiked - bet'. ittu-ba d ' '
a , 1113
1 1 1
igreat I trepida tion, ei rat lithe ,
j ihnold pay if . :
the lai,ryera fuquir eiTage, I "Say 7" be.
ti
. .1 , , haven't .,
replied : "why, lett l thetn you yet.
” ,, a , , , ,hed the puiici of diforatton." 1 ,
, 1 , 1 1r ;
_ ~~~~
40 )r '..4r4t
Ell
.: 'fl!!!:-.. :ItESIDEsNrS l'iSS'i
1
WW bar iweiaar the: moat '
-
part bf Us estrige: •- 1- l`e - -
. Ah.-' .
Fellow t7i . fa.atti of the *kreft* .4t,
of Repte4ritaltoa of the'Truth
- .1 b y
ie
1
The Prtiaterit coin owe by,
iog Out - uparalled it ci , perity
feria:Alit , eitvasid aka :.hp
disenititur. *ii • to exte sive!, pre
the ,Utileo, ihe aouro of all t
•ipga,jalhr ‘teued with
.dPatruct
to euutiti ed:stid ' bkteutfterate i
aitce of they tilofthern iirople
s aritb
tione..tif.abila4iy, hest it, bicas-1
ducedliti u ,rural 1 : '',Dilterel
Wg.triefik iIS'4, - -:-liiiiii4" A'aPh.
his 'mitred Vrtienitoiti e gent
ties lrire hto ioriot9, The
ger ha l e aiie 0 net soltiv• how l
tioo of i the Fugiti‘e 1ave,1, 9
[ the: Oahe on the part nf Co o 4
ritorial Leii;lateres
,e 1 9 .11
from the Teltitorles, isa 11.0'6, 1
the ito'tealiahlt)iod• violent 800
alavori tine/Alpo theroughowl
the 1a.4 (porter of afemitury,,,l
a teslike iliflueuee rth itheAli
t 'Tire', them iith vague l i t otTSu;i
'hence h 11044 of Peouri y on 11
-F . 1, 4 If - 'I lit'" ;"
around rho isitnily a.
peace ; at . b
,1
ule . his give
I lion,
- ,
~
insurrection, lle pursues this v i ew all
ltl, 1
,further',and 'lays that self-prese'rvntion it it t,
the first la w of nature, and that on polt,i- ugi?ti
.1 11 ~,
ell tr.inn, !turret er fraught tv,:th prtesstogs fiblerl
and hero-fits, can Joog sontitnie if the err- ither ,
I s tq uen e e he to render the homeeLemi fi e• eau te l hilall 1
4141;4 14 n-orlibull the parlies i lto Lae Uni n been -•- I
h'-,hi•l l .,lty littit liAt.ele.sly
,iuFlectrte.i ft i s' c ool ,i, tiou, ii
the Preside its couvieton that the to al' ' voi d . N 'i l i i ,
period fir !levering the ITtsims has !* , t, y t 'i i . u iou l a v t i , so l - I •: l . 6, ft:r ti .
arrived'. tool hi's prayer i i s that tii i'pontsti- bate i
Whoa and t ie. Uttion may -
.he Prr'le,rved giiiro Sh a ve
thrruglrut I Ili geurrati , p- ; bit they:tux ”4 ; i 4 h . , etec ,
of Adigger tut4,t bu rentive-l. ,For l t l vrenl,••
five ,tars fit' slavers agifation . .tit t e i e ;,„„„4 1 ,,
Nurh ikas beirit itutereatir. Pieter:al half- but has et
hillF, ificeo ,l l3;iY doontnint 9, Plm'e l ete" I dun tua (he
State B ed ,C itinty ConventitinS l , A boli.i 11 ,i, pr „„ e d „f .
Serinots air
. .iee:lll'l.3, / have / been ' pull ,
1 The tali&
plied ..f lets In an incredible t. tri l l t r ! . ,- Tt 0 iho ie d ( 4, 4
u
lime nfl (NM reps hoe been oce
, i nied by rt. I ,c,,,„ . i j. it ,
!,.., ~,,,;(.,,,„, ~,,, slaverv.l Appeal! hi nen - 1 iii., I l l ; i
phl e ts, / ,bc., 'lnVoi- l otra ibll clfsteng,lishe , 3 `,,,, o t 'h,
nuntes,ttavo ' ectl :TO rnrfil from I ' VkAill
fugtnve, la
ton, and spre d broadcast nvei 'hi! yniot . i O pe • s lat , to
flow easy ro the Alt..eri an perf.l,l rill
i fPltl to-ibeiii, art
it
the slavery rt. teloietil torever, eml ila rester • lit a we l ' ii,
I 1
pea r s and arrnony rn Oita dist t raete I c om i ll i i , 3 :
country T i n a INo aone- C an d ' : s a ople d ; t i
it. All that ile,necesa:r,,, i ii fer'Whic .. ' ;'' 1, 4 0 •.d
1 _„,._,.." .1 - ... -. 'CL ii .a, - ,
t i ita etitv l e 8 . 111•10, fiave tone T‘ , 17 , 4,C111 * ifot - t , t , g. ''s
he ref-„ •Tone. and bn p, muted t.) matingi Fugitive 'tit ,
their deni..ttikifobtill i ttior in ihfiit Owl? wily ? the tau frie
A N aovereign IStates the ~ and they f (nit wad the re,
are ses-ritsib`..! heforli Cr el an. the I„txtirt. i ol , ar eat:, to t
for Si...±st-ty -,sistitt4 a. sing. Illtetu. i Th k ih,„•,id,y , f I ,
Nnr, b . !r e Hat 1-,i),.t.isittl for, .latrrrv, an. 1 L,,,,, my , i i, /
have nO mot ‘,riu.lit to interfere with' il• 1 1 I
ti
, i
than with a e intlar iastituit.m to iluzsta o I eb,,,,,,,,,, of
ifrnzil. 1 1 .
I - 1 Ibe fart t the
ile . t , i . lies? k i,:et• good
. fc:ntiel l. nd pi i tr , i , o , t- i duly, he iii
i tan (. 1 t t i e ,r,...,i1tp, Lila wi l tant,it b !WA., it to g0 , , ,i. 0 r Ia; (
I lryot,.l rhe p. w,r.(, r 1,7 l'reside9t co Ti'- gt , at itii i ily -' a
!store re t
ire an I nut ty; limited andlrestriet huff of th Si
1.4 as 141 , be ,ii; power, he can arioniplish A re ) to ig . . „ ro
little for'eoni oi for evil on . nt h a' rutinsen- 1 thus * l ;4 ',, h
thus spiesll-)4, .and this' lea l .is hie lii oNserve 1 war with vvr
that thideleeti ri, if a fellrw citieed to the 1 oh A Bt i ao , 18 ,1
office el`Prt:si lent
,dites Int- of itsel,lf affOrd 1 ~81 1 ,, . I 1
jiii4 eau. e' foil - dissolving the Union.l Ti
justify 4;re...0r t.:9 rt volutruory resistance.
the 'Pethiral. G. v'ernment must, le ..aa,Yr-, be .
guiliy of a del' tit•rate, palpaMe and tlenger- 1 1
1 ous exeOisq of 0-m iere mt granitcd by the
1 constitutit.o. 1 - Ire tat-' , rl- , ctitt was;hel.l
lin torte , 'e' nuke Mity with t • ts pytitioo; 7
flow then coniAle result, justify A revolu
;t , ,
tion t o ovorro 01,13 Tely eonsirtiution ?- 7
Ile rreorittviii,( s 'On t ws houll welt. for
1 , . t. I,
some - overt set on the part of th Pr i eaident
elnt, befOre re erting to soch:a amedy.----
Ele-theo refers, tO thefearit abro I tit:A the
President elect from his nteeculents, 1 will
invade the . co --,:titsitional nights l of i. the
Soutb,tuid den L eit that sit b apprehemd Ina
area ‘suffeiielat pretext to justify the de- .
etruetion lof "th t „nnktest s stem nf govilern
teent ever der sell by fllO tats. The irery
i n
nature st:' his n ee i rCqu , ire him to but '.n.
servative. Th • stern ditty ,ot administering
the. affairs Of the Hovernertt affords in
itself st g l oaran-Fie, that he rill! ihit attempt
violatittor la clear eonstltutit nil right', llilis
01 . [ r
province i 1 . 1 1 110 t pi make, but to ; execute, the.
law, and :/ it is a t, retuorkablr fact!, that; tin
single act hat ev' t ..r-ple•scd Congt'es:t, t ' we
except the Missoori Comptpaiiie itrj t pug
. 1'
in, the slightes !degree the rig to of; the
South to their property i n stare , and,-no
1
prObabilify exisiti;that sucb !in opt Cool be
Reseed in/the pitetent or net atO
i sisn. ,;(111
der -these circ titstancea he ' thinks I.the
precept of, Him it holipaks.y ae man never
sp l aketh, / 4 stitfus .'ht 'luta the day be "the
il
evil thereof," o olthl restram us. The alle
gation that the dtithern States 1 are deUied
attequal right 7 trifit the nth re in_ thelter
riteries ar e a referr!id tn. T whitilt !lei re
plies t hat 1 Congresf. liar n ver , paved l and
e ft
never will pass l an act to exclude shiver,
from the tertituri4S . , And that the Supreme
Conti has', deci It d, thatl Plav(l3 ire, props i rtV,
and may be laketirintol the territories and
bald there like . other Property, , tinder !the
prOteetion) of !hi . . Constit l n tiotr , I So f l far
then as Congress is concern d the obiection
is not what 1114 - i'ave dune, t.tut'whrit they
may do .hereafter aud the it would l'itot
he Contended that'. the app (+enema of fu
ture danger ants a good retts l ou for dIssolu• •
tion' of they Union. ' I 1
- _ 1
He next refers to the eel pawed by the
1 3110_11,1 B_o _s_-
Territorial / Li gi4eture in iC s bli h
log 'briery there, and dentss th t it *hall
bedeclared void :Yy the Judiciary henever
tbe question shall be pcese . ted i a legal
it
Supreme. The Court bed sulerahly
decided thit the Territorial Biel tore bad
notlthis power, yet through the E fractibus
temper of thetitniis, the corteetne r ess eflte
.
decision ha ' been Impugned, I, and an..angry
~1„
potittcat cOolliot engesdered. Those rho
I I l ': i I li
!reptrig more
alwaysi Piet
od wtfp'p
for mei .he
n not "laep
I wielel in
, „ 1
to son l —, ME, •
rid relieCed
t r e we me
iA
• epirit. i
lir tni)qtl3s,
trould,,lby
f (Iroise' her
~1
iI hfr' 1 to
uswer h er
iipk - erioiter
1...
bosom 1 of
•
bout fur
iot !at
rueEs, anti
Ana ieen
beeaus? I
e bff your
ere is a.ebp
. I could
. reiolvd
touchin-
ever wilf."
died prel.
ntoxitat:ng
,
einperanee
h er in this
that ice
-
ye reta
j ted
mself,
ong' mace
s ''''lliiht V 14,1
ProlL :
the Oat
nor
green' or
'ode 'if),
the Feel
6iti4n! of
e North
hmslio'foJuced
iseri,reed o.
t i t ofi . freedni,
Ikon gitr ezi
•
a 'Oetinge
ice ir 4 toxioi
T,
o • pit
11:atoil,to,41
'theho'l:
t.ii lit ' I
qi ' ei I
rill ill
0 ' 31
, el-'
i lei tri
o tro t o
i oi
Pi . .. 1
T
~,
~„,0., gr 1
. t till
A''
stet&
terror
theu
States
Abe rit
stitutio
of au i
Such a
• nova
portion
plford
"bt
ept of
tine t it
iat 101
IR
f I Union
•44 Able iviolations of
I
• 11
t duty icli hive 'yet Iheeo
' t. ,4 r:,. .. the atitt a. - ilifrpretic
4e. 1. dfeat t_he•executioo
li ,
)e,„Sta ~iw. It ought to
I'd h ' F
eder, teat for these
rts4 ttor •54 !Presidetst
hel 1 t spoosible ; 'ha i ling
I v Ist oo ()fiche Federal
9:40; Imierle 1:m111 81;d
hor !both erste iado, au.
h l ua itiuesti(3) tae A l lepu; I
til l b I, to lO bl deelSred thel . Fu. •
t , Mr* , )acomitotiopal„ the
l it i
t !
It o hil tlio
. 4 i d t o .,,iale c o r,
.); ,ti Itl l ai L. II(/ ' only ~ t iitii.
i.ll),rirOar• appell•tte, ittbuoal,
t i
er 'et thaiverial reproba ; •
• i• I r 1 •• ,:••• • •
ete ego o deogcr frora it 41 1 ,
. I
( 1 . . li.ij
CI
liti, f thlalt
I li hell been carat).
auddo i •rer:Vatu by thos Supreme
.;:t.titl
Itit 1 lalta perfect Uusotto :
fninl.:l6•l thou au eiprem pr L aii
a' ' 4 i.,DettUiioo
,re4 . !tiriq that
rev la toOsespe fro* service iu
1 t l ut 11114611 be &livered ul .
Mir' 's4tlio4i ibia l pruviaiou it'
1
x' ti ` •.. toque' fads *at the
• . ' lil l °ever 11114 Seep
a ts ., ti l u: la afaii":torai
ty ,I, .. ' - 1)193 Sad' 313 4 ,40.
or alit -. the - 'l4iiirvillie
.tvi
ve I .ia bet 01;toe, taw of 1
It
i n 1.1
It le riay of lyi-bitigioli
le .r moult-6 t. Flcr., the,o, a
ort.riaatel,,il which It ;till b e
4ed la flrt aidcui, Jae' it' liaa
1111
Cuastit
eowwit
°j ,State
1.,1" the
be reii i
acts ue
i I ct igitli
Ila'ilr 'a i • 6 '.tit
.
. f re Ligi,
p rfoitii.ll
k t; , s it ti l t tnri i
k 4 ,t l ll. iie4l4l
;1 .
4.1
;I of lue
i , 1 n sli ?
411' 1 liluti.,l ' 1
pii ockple
I Y
' ' I iis
'l 4 ` t .
.. • I
fgT VS 8L Vfi LAW. 1 1
. 111 Ii
p §live La has been oirrierti
; I: 1 eery entiteattd• it'aso!
it , ent !ci tlie. preSPot Ad, I
atVorien it is ,to be re.,
at loss : a d inoniynniedee
ti p 'n I • I bl '
wit titisi, era e or.
1 ;tit.rnnen . Lit, us trust 1
1 ,
slatures will repeal :heir
1.11 obi:it:n *l 4(ms enacticiptls,.,
'l l be than w iiht;bt inn', r e.
t is in:if - lest:tittle' for, titly
1 ! e t vp ithn Union: The
. • nding on the b'asis
i vela i r ght to demand''
fro the Statesi of the
e tt,
' 5 reiused Om, the '
inh all the States are
ri betiu ,w Ilfully Vi01:43
.i It eta, in a proyision es
tbnio , raiic's clarity land hiP
!rein loiter. "46 .tbit siebt 1
4e.4 - •fter ha rag brat used
11 ; 01d 1 liu iitial means ' I NA
ft Id 1)4 *ltstifle , l io revo.
e' , to it Gt i tvernroent :of
V i tt l i t p 1.91,0 cy confined toy'
mod ore ititanee ,, bite a ni
i 1111 , 1
1..? 1 . , .1, ~,{
:V (.. I 1111/111 1111!!, , lust . ilw
B I , ; aitlienev-r ibis still!
git $ ll andL plessiare,' to , : t y
,ei In on in crop - lance Isvitli
iti, 1 :110 nittont any Iviolitidu
uti teriii rtg tls of the otl4r
e'c nfeti4any -That as'.eaeb
t
1 I 13 '' b ' ti vole ' f
a 1 he um y t
,e o
t lie bred lia Convention, o
i
'bet iti mill t i ttite -cioni tI r
tnii trintiti4r l, by tbp vote nf
°T .1 1 , 01 , I older 'ti , justify
a tristitutle el remedy, It
. 1 h j . F
ep, In,eipl that t , e il e t.t
a itter.a voluntary sasovui,
i l l lbe dist olv ed all plea,orl i . ,
i ::
de l leinititietihg pae.ties It
le ofederSey 19 !a r p± It
to/r# ed i 'att.] dis-olye , i gib.
Ile of public cipitii3n in
In. jthis ,triantter oor
ay ettive tb ..otsel yes
1 'erring, and le , ro il ,. rt i. -
11 ,
i tiring MID 0 filop
1 01;* • • ( t 1 1.1 ' I
!ilkt wh i ts ver ao dtieti I
sa( cupnE heat t 1 'eueb . ii
be
a)r coati a flint, iglu be
lititu
o fragments ti la toy
Si urn ifti slather malty.
re ' and !blood to et , tati.
.iir 7 le! is'holly Inciatisiii i l
i ls
log silk framed. .as with 1
to ion. an ears f it. was
',Wiwi 1 ftha people of
F
•
VIKI:Iii' iti.,
iiilO- ev.li 601
14ine Mello 411 fr
toiniltrali) vi tii
gretted, % , si h g . l
Q. tbe ma' er, 1
pelise to 2&
t hitt, the, tate
uncntioti tiootil
f e J e O 4 l: r sil y t d llt ay st:ii
!melon -p , ti t;ter i
..3ou r ilierri Itate ,
like i lloniiqtttio
this' net of l t usqol
N.irth. .i....'1 void
Constituti , 4 , i'
piiit,ies, sitlll b
by ° J oepo, i ort
se”ut to he d
: 1 ti , i
!Arlen! o. l it .to
rife injure Sta
i -
it!l riencef: I ai
lohiti l lil red ,frfla k ,
1111 i9nary , ivist
!he l l puion I
refirt i rks r l i telic
it btri bee 1 olt
yeerra ihat , h i t),
be . it,s sov i 1 ei
Iteceae fro II
Ithel.l'onsti, ti
j
pf I le cot
Itn'eiribi:rt o
been +c "pa I let
its oltn, pe. ! le
ony ( onti 1, 1
Uni n in n iliiii
unit!
a COO e
SIOU
be o,
I=
1=
oti
1110103 ti
of Sul:,
Fly f
e fioJ hi
to tie, p
rat safer'
thel I t / Sta,
y'4l)re
iiint
4
Lis
and
he i
.op
liir
O l oil
e
face
per
, Ito'tt.i tun' $ _
üblitis,. e i Ch ol
;
ith.ut re ikicii
it.-it . 'wencutAi
tm
or. B, l i thy
tuatiroly, b Icen
itetl4 -sti C r col
ittarti pf tut prii
fish. „ l l l l Suo 1 a 0
e lf
ient ith i hiol
Ate ,r i ostes dell
imitt o a
';:1., ri
_libill.:11
u I• ; 1 4 ; . _
!-1 • WiSIM-114' .1.1424i1
!iti:Ves ' 014811 Ni lot.rati fi Oat tint '; is
wiotittiteiaidficiliared at iengtti in t a bod-'
fro; 004495 ed, ot.tba dist meal - of t 'i , coon.'
try) oil upponentkOocteir ded t,littt i coefere
red iiectrer
,Frettni the' A 14001 g veirment
ailiteeitite" to- the irgiit ii of itieletai
n,
a
whili
'ate venatee nanoinad that : node a fait
i
i
ea4iketthitforthainatnent ther
was no
foundation,. for such eprirebensi4ne. In
AO mighty sithegle pet,,.Weet&Abetat ill"
telltale of this Or any ii try it ,is Vet ore
eine!. to any'individualiettliartintoog ite
Opp/mints et ladveceter, freekliyor even to
lintiuiete tbartheir effort were all van la-
be,, thi inotien that, any - State
feleitylialritigtieverio; -1 'hii . Wight{ aecode
• coinilio Maim. ; What -, a crushing argue'
Mini, ii4tllti this Lave pr vett hated - these
r
t wWi}.iliat l i the' yr ' hti of '' Ihn ~ State -
l'' ' iitihcifeea l 'll fiVeisttifirebiniff
f
Theltrithas, teat it wa not rus i %minty
pearl} after the ; origin •+f the Federal ; ,Got.
eritment that such a proposition wit' Ark
advanced . as then rust arid refuted by'
i it W I
i
the conolusivelarguments of 'General, jack-
Ilion, in his message of 't se 16th Jenuary,
1838; transtaitting the nulifying Ordinance
of South Carolina tolCongrese,l • ' i .
1 . , • i , 11, _
Tug cowarircrintr , aler IiTATE ziver- - -
t
hiltZITB 1. I I
‘Congree& 'ass the p r owc,r to make war and I
to Make peaces r aise' avid %support, pr :
' and 'and l ' i 1 '
mice ; pastes, • to espe iv e treaties
',skill. foreign govertenente. It ieitivesteo
I with. power to coin
. trioney, anti to regulate
the value therseit.' and to rtigulate to*
merce with forei,„u nl,tione nod, among the
i.ev.ral States.. 11. 13 uee'eseaey to enninei
ale tho other high bettors %val.:kb:lye been
anifared upon the Fedetul Gove,routeitt.--
In order to carry the etiuMetaisd power's
ng' in
to
k- 6 eet, , Jo ress p ossesee d the ele usttre
rtelit to lay aud eollert dOties lia impr
ue,. ,
, 14 ,d in e t eron e e intit tiie S ta te,, lo lay aud
col Let all . othei - tkiteP. But the Constitu
Ter hes MA laity confer led / the-e
_ high,..peiv
ors upon eotigre.s, Our it ties depfeti l efryt
teal ItHeatt4.to rer , tt , rit • they Smile s ,freiu 'in-
t I tet iug with their ex , tins- it fl,r that pur- I
pe..el It has in sr ru!4 robipitory 'l.lO it
g'eige expreily ; dtclateil ttist no State sh a ll,l
, voter , into trey treaty I htliauce t or. crinferierl i
' let' r i '. d reprise. I
tithe grant• r 4 o to trawl let
' ' hill ,I.;
coin weepy, emit , i eof Tun,: make 's ny
Wog" but geld' and silver eon a tender] in
pfytuent of debut, I ps-e any bill of attain
der, e.t. poig ',ado,' WC er!t of.laws i nr4ir
ine the obligation of C.tntraetv. 1 Moreov,er,
veithaat No consent ,i)f ea ig;res , it,„: Stj„re
.hall lay any impoete or .I.Ties, or any lul
-1
pork of , exporor riteep i t Oat , re y be Fehe.).
1 lately o'reetisory for eitfeuqg it i inopecteon
liff'i suit if" lb!* " I +4 ! i''' ,6l "unit *e
invetesfee L aitell belting ta 16'1%* ed-Sottils
e and no ErtistraluttieLest
Congress., I,ty any kit!ty of toopage, k ee p
fro fps or ships of W ir, to i tin: a ;!.:Vis, i
enter t int i o any aereethent T r ;cot:pun with i
a foreige passer, or thrg my,. (jci w tl i; thd,sy
, y . !
tually invaded, Or ill std ' of tiati ,
gel as will not admit 'o l f (V t lisy ';); lii eider, I
still farther; to -eecurei tri p tattinterrupted
exercise !of !hese .higli p;eve l rs'aosinst Siete'
,I. , 1 bt
interp ar
oit, , at is provided the% this Con- .1
e tiretioul and the laws of{ the IT' State?,
which stiall be Mods ia ,pur t -u in6e thel,,,c;
~,,i sill I tre al.'s male-,. , r i
sitli:ll Shnill he
'trete, under
• the auther,Oy ef thele State f,
shlll fbe ko snpretm.; law b't this land, and
the Judj'es
,iti L. 4.41 y lit A(( 11 '911%1 , 1,6 bowel
, 0
thereby;l anything' in the I Ceastt;tutie'n, or
laws of ieny State to the con IS ry not with
• ,
atanhe 0( diug4 ~ ; . II '
< T I . etnn teineiieke oft ligioe has' been
superadd d to the obligations of Otflei3ltiu
ty, and i'..i Senatot's and Represetestives . -f
the Unit'ed 'Stems,. a t; rneruber'e of S'nte
i
L xegisletqtre, and all e ecutivo told judietil
office's, both of the Uiliiedi Street., lied ,of
the meveritl Statee, shall be beiltia by. oath
oraffunietion to' suppers thts ceestitulion
In orderito ,earry l ie..); e ff ect ttleSe powers,
they consteutithi has es,tabliSheio a perfect
giivernmata '1 is ' rill its' tor th's, Igisl alter, '
eJtecutivo'oenci judicialt atia l l thia govern
men./ to the r•ir.tent of iti,prwer, aetD di-
,
rectly!,upen the indieOluAt e i'ii e „ ! ,6 s o f v ". i
sty State; and ezegules ire l l sil ' di.orees byl
! the ageoey t ot' its own . t .fneerH. f i n this re
spect' if differ.. entheiy, (ruin, tit . govern
ment under the old cOnfede'ratien, which
was volt nee' to MeltihireqUie l itiou . v on:the
States in I their sovereign character. This
left it in the discretion of each whether lo
lobar er to refUea, and 1 they, Often declined
to etemply; with Bitch req'tit!lt . tqui.,l It 'thus
became necessary far the ptirposeiof - retno,
trittg, this !harrier, and in order to form a
more perfect uninn, toestabii l sh a gevern-
Mout whio could act threw ly upon the pee
plc; arid execute his nwetll3-.74 without the
iutermedilte agency of the. State.i this has
beet) aceempheited by 'the COttsliftitlatl• of
the Lluited States. In '
short,l the gove'rn-,
men; crel+.l by the Coo.tittioni awl &i
-rking:its authority (ruin the efiver,eign pee
pie' at , each of the several States, 0119 'pie-
theely the same right to exervise i'ts . prwer 1
over the people of ell these Slate iu thel
elle.Tdratild ;e.e9 that each 'one lof them I
pessthe-es over \ebjectis n'ot deigateet to the f
United lit a t, b ‘ tit 'reserved 0 - '1 Sla•es l
rcspeetivelpar to \tie peeple. Tc the ex-
l e a 4 rh,,ideleeate ; l privets, the Coultitu 1
it t, et the U. Stteat is as uthaJli la pet of
thelCon-ti ti ,F.
tutto• of `eaeb t..te t rue is.u. l ,
He binding l,op•.itiis people as tbOUgli it had I
beat textu,lliy inserted thereiO
This G iverteneut, therefere, i a grett
seed- pew. i fel Govern mete, \
,ii ;vestal wilt)
all Ihe eilritlereS of eevereignty Over the
specified'eelj lan to whit.! its ,iutti t ority ex
tend.s. Its framers never ntifilleil to in)
plant in it Lenoir/ the seeds ofits. °WU de
w
sirlier , - nor wore the y et its) . creation
gi t ailty, of the absurdity of pr.lvidisiifor iIE
kitgrototioti.; It was tick ioreOeti• by ire 1
frlusvre to be the baseless labile ocit vision ,
which, at the touch of the enchauted, would'
vat ish ieito 'thin air; but is suh,reitiat and
mighty tahric, capable. of resisting 31'.e sio'w
uecay of time, , and of def)it'rg ibe itortue of
• '; II ' • 1 •
I
lige. , i ' ~
' ludeed, well may the sealims patriots of
tiro, 4iy ha v e indulged fears Idle a 'Gov:
erstiest of such high poiers,might 'joists
4 ii Mibida'ao!by'
tiwebel,ll. , r ti
,iw
4ati'exbepe )iy-)t be
14 1 4 ", 1 $titiPs,, 0 . 1 1 7., .
)g , i tits' kips.* van
t, te.ettoJonli, be'
,4 t4C.: f rerki!off .
trif,a ' of felegatal
I a Untisfitt!tiins
t4ll *
'BOO, la — 4l .
.10if
:i . - '
aka 'act 'o :floe-
Jot Of subordinate
W,se i otherwise,
egnality oft e.,
be deetOyed ; and
`alavo f itoolci de-,
Jti)4s Of the i Cen•
obittitia mnjoyities
t
tori!sl ! Legisiftttirts•
itiiiiisiti 9itio l lipd•
i 'a amyl c i citicitluit,Tile,
muchles* On it
dilisol Mimi of .the
ipr'
i n px,cut
.•onflicting
I
§b9uld
thi4hih
:41
vigor
tpst ILe
ice of i
ipifest
and. laws, tv,lhe
ofi nearly tae.
I:ruitln: 'But 'are
,ce, ,that he will
This wciuld' Li' At
joltico IM4 of
wait lor thy, overt
61=1111
1869.
, .
the iresttved rights ..
wisely dist-116y adoptit at
I
tionsytinli ! • f them pp ere
dinger,,; they did oil
, ille.T- tail/ea/nu to 7 troa ins
jatitutieu Wouldeverjha .in
J J ...1
'citable anyStlite•by te inr s
out the - consent oflher ads
dischaigti` her .peapla from
their federal ..,.
obligatioos. .
ii.,...„, 07 1116 ETAT ii. 7
-c 4 ~ , - .r.. 1 •ir
, i ' 11111 801.111. 1 ,
kii. 1 b peoplef
..4 may be as e It en,arejt e ict
ttaiStates without redress- spinet
~tliii Vy:-,
rangy and oPPreatioir'.•ofithe•Fodol'af Gov,.
ernment ? By no jineans.j.The right, of I
resistance lon the peal jig the:i
ovproed;
.against the oppressions 'jof their i govern-'
itY MittOok.,bsttiOntert.„-,o, l l4ointh.
edeatewit4ill St il ti ' ' trdr Et - been '
-pg . . co st u To g a att,
eierel iiid . aralflieriti d i'of the wokld's bia - -1
tory. Under it, old gitvetnin'eula have
.1 - tic. i
f ueen destroyed, and ! on e s bale taken
their . placo. It is embodied in strong and
eapress language in our own Peolt+tion of
, Independence, But th e i ditaitiction must
!etter pe observed, that: this lis reiolutiou
against an 'established Aovertitoeut,'anil not
voluntary secession' horn it by'vtrtue of
lan inherent Constitutional right . ' ln short,
I , l l t us look :he :huger fairlt - in thoifics.--
Secession is neither More'llol 'titsa t han rev
elution. It may or it• may tint be , ijustifia.
ble rivniution and still it to revolution. -
'What, iu the meantime; is the rosponsi
hility and true position of , title Executive ?•1
Ile isibound' by a solemn oath bi•tOre God
.
•
and the country to tilio care (that the hIWS
lie fait:brolly esecuteil. and from ths oh'i
it I tilie r moot be absolve. 1 by l ny h
trig
m a xi' tomer, Wit what if the l perfluiatice
jOfj this duty, in whole or in Bart, has been
I,renfirred impracticable •by eveuta over
wl.i .111 be could hove exercised no cl i aitrol ?
j aunt., at the present itionp•ril, it toe case .
Ithrotigp;;;it the Sate of S..uthi Catoisii,, 5.1
lfar pa the laws of the 11. 'Staiet tol
secuie
j the. ildwitaistiatiina of j, li vi'ed by n p iate.o f
1 th. Fed; rd I udici.sry are ritteettier. All
I th'e Fedx.ral officers withio its " ;hail thee'
1 wliiimt agency atone thrse.l,tai — oun be car
ritil'into ex.cuttou, Lave a l lrea;ly rei.med.
tt _ i • n' • • i i
~:s 110 potter tract a 2. , !5010t ..olo;,te, a
1 DistOet 'Atillreay, or, I.lisiil, 111 Sooth
Caroli Oa lu tail the whole inaehinery of
the Government nevessarylar,the it's rilon
tad (If temrdial'jllstitid sinom,refie_ peopl'tl, l
bait 'been denteli-heil, audit W i .1111,b.: diffil I
tn,t,lif not imps-ibis, to rept;ic.l tt., 1
Tlie 'wily acts eS Congro, , s int, the Statute
hia l t le hearing 'up in `this i.ti.,je l et arelzthot;e
of ',the 28'11 Febru 11'1, 1 179' 1 7r, :Litt] StiNiar. p
180 7 1 . ' I
twseautitorivi Inn Presidetil; after
ha shall have asairtainsd . thatjthe maret!al
.\_witith.h . 4,,pcsisaT lis-tia_4;rl,.
cute.M n
oil ocriminal prof:eat in atry - • - pie• -
. tienlar- ease, to . c. ill flit tli the I fni li t 1?, a nil
cut ploy' the army and, nar,y _to aid him , tu
rprforming 'his service, h.iving , ffrot, by
prul:b l uiation, cormm inded ItL'e inpaigetrp
.1 • l id t li
to ottperse au...1 retire, pea l ete. 4 y o t eta
reipeotive abodes within a Alirutteil forme.--
Tr cle
htty catitot by posihlt'y l be perform
led t i meStato where no judivial nottiotity
kixistilio itsui , process, aud wh i m Sherd In
Ino Marshal to etecutd , it, IA; where even
1 - ..I , I - ~
Jif there were such an catior,i the eon"
i.oepulation would constitute one so l id corn
*, bilk i tioit to
,r.sist litta. 'f e bare eti . nmer-
I align of throe prov . isious pr yes' how irialle•-
; tratel they are without fu ther legt4a:ion
. to overeome a united. 1 Rpo,i ion iu'a Single
IStatit, not to speak' of other St iles wile way
(
plus thetasdyes in a simtla l r atglade
[ • C r imgress . aloue has polwcr r to ecide
whether; he present laws can o,r can ot , be
tn aentled So as to carry out more effec ually.
I, the tibjects of the constitutinu 1 The - same
• inTmpeia,ble o),st acit.s tlii,otitl h in th way
iof r,xeitutiiig the tans .for the cell.:etion of
!the Sustotus ' The revenue •Ist II continues .
to be colleined as iteretolGral a the•custotn
1 house in i Charlcsten, aad should the collector
J unfo l rianai l ely r'esigo, a rocs 'tor may be
I appointed e perform that ditty-
Theo,' it regard to the pro
U.late.4 in 80011, Carolina
I been purzhased for a fair minis
!consent of the Legislature of I
1 th‘i lerectiOn of `fort.i' arsenal
i oveitheso the authority to ex
' site I legislation.has been expre
by the Constitution ito.Coogres
lijis not believed that any a
he made to expel the U. Stat
propiliy Iby fake, but if id LI,
prove to be mistaken. ale' of
1
comm toil of the',forts has recc
to'l !c't strictly on the defensife.
' eolitrogency, the responsibility
queuces Would rightfully res
heads of the, assailante: i
THE PEESIBENT'S PONVER, BY
TUTION, OVER. SECEDING -
Apart fund the eiecution of
l'ar'aS this way be practicable
tic Ohaa oo authority to decide
he ihe relations between th'e,
ernmeut end South Ozsolitia,
inveted with 'no such disc
potiessesino Poker to change i i
herefluftite existing' between i t
leas to I I aekuowledge the japo
tit S r ve. - This would lie to in
executive offica:(tvith'the power"
.F.ing the solution di.. of the
a.,.,,r1 g thlr:ttility three soverei il
It ti,r- uo - reseuthlance to the
of a foi•eigu de facto , goverum
tog .n.i ~. ,,Cl l l ft NpOIV6Ibi I tics.
t 4 chi thin would, ou his part,'
.
act or 0.. rpailon. , • '
.
It 1 is, tierefore, my d uty -t
C'tngreas alie letio r le . question
beariugstl The criurott of even
ht.-te l minglorward, It hat the etas
1 1
poen arri ve when you - miry he
f m
o deckle he omentous queen
you popee a ale power by force
conirel a . tate to retnain in tb
should fe I toyi.eif recreant t
I.
were no to eiptess au ' spit
ithoortatit subj--et; The quesi
l i
stated i 1: till& 'the. Const itution
to (I.longriss 'the power to form
into , l'eubinimion . which is lout
.
1111
.
- titatei, - spa
'ale - of i airier
119 prevent the.
I fear ' 'nor -had
I' th
-' '
at tilts COD:
,
tcrpreted 14 to
I 'm:ond wi,th
er, , Tares, to
,*ll 5lB
0 any of
1
stb iri
i!, 1$
• • •
ES r tAtil . SitEtt'..lB.
,4. • :
.~
withdraw, or Ilsoituilly wsthJraliktint t
the confetierseff4lf.- anitweit4 ~.iti-ithe; .',
stronsattie, it utuo ett the prioeilde ili ,nt.'
the pities. luts been eigtfreed".upcOccilie*: " :
In ...-tivilare, andt it
..tti. stake svake:-*ltis .
..Siiite .
.. - . 7 1, ;t! -,---,
After,tnuott sermut rellecticia,iLintstrite. -•-•-,,
rived itt the'tionclutiotc:thOna sUelt :fewer
lytt4 been delegated t to. ettagrese;?or to soy
other depattmetit,„;kille • Federal, Gletietta . •
meat. It is manifest, upon; an iniOdtimif `i
igto
of : the Constitution that this' is t euictge. •
the rpeleffio and enumerated; pea i:trgrautett-2 -
to Congress, and it tetquidly irperkitt.thatt -
its, exereir is not net-Runt antittPlae.ifer:' •
eivrYing into epeution 101 • mil of Wise_ -.• ,
powers . Po ' far Oug,..thivi Dmer h a vioge •
,iteen dal tied : to:U.:;ugritat i l ilvtis 'expnissi.
Ix - refused hy dte . o;anveritio34!triefi ffseied
4rtii'Mkritilitilk.77,ll7l-3Auttfti*lgt:l
- of .Lust - :pellut f.... .:
of Mar, - 4787; % the .. alias ',ad* 441 C . - .'."'. 71 '.
exeeution of the foment the - 1041n uPtflit - -
a ielioquent State came -up fel., isiniiidera. . ,
don. Mr. Matllsoft.Opesed - Jt...,19. Vhdef
hut powerful spereh t , Jroin' 144 h I shall
extract but it single senterte.e. fictibsereti,:, - -
"'the •use of tome -lozainst a Stele would :.
look More Jike a declaration , leftar - thee '
'no itiliction.
_of punishment, and. 5r0412 l.
,prabahly by leonsideied 'bj the li.).gt% at.. .5
tacked as _ a dissolution of all Previllts "?, .
compacts by which it might; be heund.'l=-- * '
Up!): hie (notion • the ektuse we's uu pt-.
moueiy postponed, and WAS neVer, 1 Ihe.
Here, isiaitt, presented. Snort afterwards).
on thelith of June, 17'37, whilti j0u. 1113-
tally adverting te.this stibject,:he said an/
government ter ..the !1. S..'formed ou the
s'uppoied - . practicability: et' using , foto° . .
agiinst the unconstitutional proeiedings ot '
the State,. would. prove. as visionary i and 7 .
failacioui as the government of .Congress,
evidently meaning, the then existing gone.
s t ress of the Old "Confederatiort. With lit
deseetidino to particulars, it ;may be safely
asserted • that the pow^t to ciake . ‘ war
r
against a State, is aevarianoe_ witl; the *ha,
spirit and intent of the Constituti on . Sup- • .
,
pnaa such a war-shoulft result irk the feoartnenit i
i of a State, hew' are we :fp govertilit aftek. .
wards? Shall !grerhold it as - a provinoe, arld,a
govern it,'-.by 'despotic power.. likthe nature
1 Of things we cannot by. physical brie - central.'
iihe':,il, of "the people, and
_compel Orem to
elect Senators and RepreSentatives to botigrese
an` toperfo;Nrk alt the otherldatfee dettliditig
lupolt their '3N4c. volition. and reitnirect root the
, _
free citizens sf a• free that, as a constituent L.
I member of the confederacy. Bat if[ weir/is
fiesta this. pewer,„would it be wise to eXerSife
it under existing ciretnstaeces. The °Vest ' .
weuld- be, donbtleitt: .to preserve the Palos!.
Mat Isenl4..itt ral,_pireveint tlieleeisfeffeetuat : --
.-..." -."."' ; i • .• '-- huh -iidet i l •g.. 4 . 4 'iit:-1.- 4 " 1- ' - - '.- ::
CLope of its peacefullrecenstruction liwside..7,—.. .
...
du tinefrateintal conrint a vast amount of flood
_... i.... •
end ;treasure would he ,expended, ..adoring
~.
r 1 i
future reconciliatinii between the States impel!
i' .1) , •;
I'ili in the meantime, Who can fare6..ill whet '
•,wou,l4 \ be'tho s.:Lferings and privations of the
people`during its existence. Th e fact is, that
I
our ,Uniou recta upon p•ablic,' npinti;il, end can '
...'
never be : connected by t h e blood , of its::iitizens,
1 nlreii in civil war. If it cannot live f at'iii•-
• p .
faction of the people, it.must, one daY i perish
oh . 1 ,
• Ci,ress possesse; litany means of pil:seivitit ,
it by, conciliation; but the sword iv,inetl . .i,,.ed. )
hi tbeir tiii.ls to pre:-: , :ve ht by focie. 4310 I
. may Ibe 'permitted solemnly to invoke ; 1 .7 )
iconntrynien :to Pause and, deliberate before
they
-
they iletermine to destroy 'this, tberso et ...._
temple which bee ever been dediCated übu ten, •
ifreedam since th World began. It he • en ,
Iconsecrated by the blood of oar fat e. .y .
. .
i the glories of the past, and by - the
t ope, of _ .
' the .future. . The• Union' has"
. airliady rade us
• the most. Prosperous, and er elong will, if titer
served, render as the most powerfal•'m } oon on
I
tile !meet the earth. ,In every foreign region
Iof: the gibe 'the title of Aniericari citizen is•• ••
, hitd in the _highest respect; Inns Wh i ne . pr 6. ,
•
nounced in a foreign land. it causes the hearts .
of 'our comitryineu to swell with honest pride.' •
Surely,, when we reach the. lirhak of tht - yen - n-1
ing abyss, we shallrecoll with honor frosa the ,
1.
• last fatal plun4e. By such I. - s, •eitil maestro- ... ,-
I phe the hopes of the friends 3ffreedom '
thronghoucthe world wouldlbe destroyed, aid
a longnightl of leaden deapptiant w+ll. en-..
shroud the !nation..., Our example for, mono •
pan eighty : ears would not oaf
.be .` lest,,init .
it would be .. .quoted as a conalusive TOM' that
man is slat t tor Solflovernment. Itiliinot CV- .
eryt i wrong—nay, it is , note every grievous •
morons; which 'can justify ity4esort ti:t mich a
fearful alternative. This ought to be die last
tle!imnge.ieardy,of a despairingpeoplie after
every other coustitbtional means of . concilia-i:
1 i •
tion had b : eee . exhausted: . We 'shouldxreflect --
'that - under this Prise '
I
government there le an in'.
Leesville ebb , and_ flow in .publio opinien; the
slavery question, like eirrythlng, humen, will
hive its dar. .1 firmly believe that it bas al-
ready reached and,paiseel
. the eultni, tinting
point. But If, in• the midst of tbe existing 1
''
excitement, the Union shall. tertsh, the evil ~
may the tome irreparable. ' . 1 -....,..,,,
1 ) ' President recoinmendi a g3n.4 eel-
1 v elation of the States, 'amending therponati.
I prtv of ; the
1 ':'i'bis
. bas
dent by fbe
'A
Ste for
.; &c.; iaJid
icise e*cla
-sly gi•autpd
1 J -
its- .1
fromi ll
is I
e i.o d er
01.
'for
up.+o
rmi
iFIE.OO
Ef3E3
t ;:fi b e a l a t e v i s e h efu l ::
,
, t •
ede - ragov.
, e hae been
etion. He
erelations
em, much
•eudenett 4
vas' Ii mere
nf reeogni,
aufetleracy
tution
rOREIGN EIELATIONS.
i ; t‘l et 1 '
0 nvir , la ..re%t - -..
are of the moetfrieudlY .eharicter.--
Since the' cozitmencement of. my athulnistra:
tion, the two Amine/rolls questioluiparising
.frent
the Clayton and - Bulwer treaty, .ariti• frSin the
right 3 of search cla;rned by the BnAsis, Govern- 1.
meat;` have been amicably and. bongralt 3r. •
jutted. -
I e.
114 ill ‘Ol7-
tempt
tt a oaktd I
• I
, .
punrait to
in -all it.
a is
iconey nof
ailed orb
wbsthrr
O. Vila 14.
Ull4lll 1
i
, unity
on this
iUn fairly .
Icklegaiimf
hicoptiog
FRANC:I6.--With Fllini3o, our ancient Arid
pOwerful ally, cur telatione - cllutinue to be of
the moat friendly cheratriter.
ween the greet Empire ot Rue..
l aie l eroitrie U. States the mutual friendithip and
regard-which hialo long existed,
,Ilan k.ontin •-•
ues to pi-erail, and if possible, to incriatte.—.
Indeed our rclations with. that Empire ere all
that ire could desire. • •
is
Sr.ta.:—Our . reletior.a with Spain, are. noir,'
of ,more complicated though loan /auger-
I
~.
`,.!~~ j
~
~._;
.;.~.
I ;
=
lIM
ME
=I
. ~ ~~_~:
ME