" ..'ft ii it j a A niBKEIl, Editor and Proprietor, j. TODD IIITTCIIIffSOiV, Publlsner. . I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Henbt Clat. TERMS-2-0 PER ASUM. l$1.50 IX ADVANCE YOLTJME 6. TMRKCTORY. MST OF POST OFFICES. Post Offices. Tost Masters. Cafolltown, Joseph Bebe Carroll. Chess Springs, Hear, Natter, Ch t Conemaugh, wiat'u. Sensburg. Joba Tbomp.oB nsburg. v7in Timber. .AsaH. Fiske vvnite. r Jmuia J. M. Christy, Gallitzin. Simlock' Tiley, Jr., - Washfn. Johnstown, I. E: Chandler,' Johnst'wn. T oretto M. Adlesberger, Loretto. Sinster A.Durbin, Munster. Pat "lie, Andrew J Ferr.1, So.qM.an. Roseland, G. W. Bowman, White. It Augn tine, Stan. Winrrton, Clearfield. I alp Level, George Berkey, Rjchland. vnnman B. M Colgan, Washtn. Ummerhill, B. F. Slick, C'coyle. ?!mmtt William M'Connell Washt'n. MorrisKeil, - S'merhill. CHURCHES, 311 SISTERS, &C. Presbyter ian Rev. D. Harbisox, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at 10 J a'clock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sab , oath School at 1 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meet- iug everv 'inursaay ecum& - , o V Methodist Episcopal Church Rv. J. S. Le vov, Preacher in charge. Rev. W. II. 51 Bride, Assistant. Preachingevery alternate fcabbalh moraing. at 10 o'clock. Sabbath School at o'clock, A. M. Prayer meeting every Thui saa evening, at 7 o'clock. Welch Independent -Rev Lt. R. Powell, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at JO o'ciock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at I o'clock, P, M. Prayer nieetin" on the first Monday evening of each month 7 and on every Tuesday, Thursday and Fiiday evening, excepting the first week in each month. ' . Cdvhiisiic Methodist -Rev. Johs Williams, Pa,f0r Preaching every Sabbath evening at 2 aud 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at r o'clock, K M Piayer meeting every Friday evening, i 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening t 7 o'clock. Disciples P.zv. W. Llotd, Pastor. rreach b everv Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. "Particular Baptists Rev. David Jexkixs, pastor. Preaching every fc'abbath evening at 3 o'clock. Sabbath School at at I o'clock, P. M. Catholic Rev. M. J. Mitchell, Pastor. Services every Sabbath morning at 10 J o'clock nd Vtspers at 4 o'clock in the evening. ECEXSBIRG 31AILS. MAILS ARRIVE. Eastern, daily, at 12 o'clock, A. M. lVestern, at 12 J o'clock, A. M. MAILS CLOSE. Eastern, daily, at 8 o'clock. P. M. Western, " at 8 o clock, t. M. jCqjT The mails from ButIer,Indiana,Strongs town, &c, arrive on Thursday of each week, at 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebeasburg on Friday of each week, t b A. II. tt,The mails from Newman's Mills, Car rolltown, &c, arrive on Monday, Wednesday tnd Friday of each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays tad Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROAD SCHEDULE. CRESSON STATION TCest Bait. Express leaves at ':8.57 A. M. A. M. P. M P. M. A. M. P. M. P. M. P. M. A. M. P. M: A. M. Phila. Expre&3 " Fast Line Mail Train li Pitts. 4 Erie Ex. " Emigrant Train East Phila. Express " I'ast Line " Fast Mail Pitts. Erie Ex. " Harrisb. Accom. (Don't stop. 9.57 -0.48 s.s 7.34 4.5.") 8.40 1.53 7.08 5.13 11.27 COUXTY OFFICERS. Judges of the Courts President, Hon. Geo Taylor, Huntingdon; Associates, George W. tasley, Henry C Devme. Prothonotary Joseph M'DonaH. Register and Recorder James Griffin. Sheriff John Buck. District Attorney. Philip S. Noon. County Commissioners Peter J. Little, Jno Campbell, Edward Glass. .Treasurer Isaac Wike. Poor House Directors George M'Cullougb, veorge Delany, Irwin Rutledge. Poor House Treasurer George CTK. Zahm Auiitor William J. Williams, George C K. Zahm, Francis Tierney. County Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Coroner. -William Flattery. Mercantile Appraiser Patrick Donahoe. Sup't. of Common Schools J. F. Condon. EBEXSBIRG BOB. OFFICERS. AT LARGE. Justices of the Peace David n. Roberts Harrison Kinkead. Burgess A. A. Barker. School Directors Ahel Lloyd, Phil S. Noon, Joshua D. Parrish, Hugh Jones, E. J. Mills, favia J. Jones. EAST WARD. Constable Thomas J. Davis. Town Council J. Alexander Moore, Daniel 0- Evans, Richard R. Tibbott, Evan E. Evans, illiam Clement. Impectors Alexander Jones. D. O. Evans. Judge of Election Richard Jones, Jr. Assessor Thomas M. Jones. Assistant Assessors David E. Evans. Win. D- Davis. - WEST WARD. Constable William Mills, Jr. TWn Council John Dougherty, George C. Zahm, Isaac Crawford, Francis A. Shoe ker, James S. Todd. inspectors G. W. Oatman, Roberts Evans . Judgt of Election Michael Hasson. 4an Assessors William Barnes, Dan- EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1864. Snakes of America. Some thirty or forfy years ago, the country lying along the Niagara river used to be very much haunted by these forbidding reptiles, but the progress of civilization, including the arrival of the omnivorous pig, has nearly rid the district of them. The pig is the great snake ao nihiiator, devouring serpents of every manageable size wiih avidity, and seeming to enjoy immunity, from the poison so fatal to other auimals. A French gentle man, who has a larvae property in a newly seliled district in yesLern Canada, told n$e some years ago, that he had just purchased a large herd of lean swine to send to his saw mills there, for the purpose of exterminating the rattlesnakes, which were very numerous, and much dreaded by his workmen. Turpentine, externally applied, has been successfully used in this country for the treatment of snake bites; but it has been asserted, lately, that alco hol, taken inwardly, in dose3 large euough to produce total intoxicalion, is the only sure remedy. . Rattlesnakes occasionally grow to a great size, although the varieties found in the more Northern Stales rarely attain a length of more than five feet. A singular and hoirihle encounter with a very large one took place in May, 1S59, near the city of Peoria, in the State of Illinois. bout 6ix miles from Peoria, at a place called Prospect Hill, there stood at that time the ruins ot a country hotel, near which were two brick cislcru3, which had been partially covered over with boards for some time, while out of use. The proprietor of the place drove oat there oue day with his wife, for the purpose of pultiog the flower gardeu in summer trim, and while engaged in his work, he foued that he waoted some bricks for edging the walks. .He uncovered one of the cisterns, which was dry, and about six feet deep, jumped into it; and began to pick out some loose bricks from the wall and throw them to the top. While so employed, fiixlinij j his work somewhat impeded by a piece of p'ank partially imbedded in the c!a3' at the boitm of the cistern, be tore it up with some difficulty, and threw it out. At the same lime he heard the spring of the rattle, and saw, to his borror, a large ser pent coiled up in the hollow where the plank had lain. lie had no weapon; the c'slem was' not more than five feet in diameter, and it would have been impos sible for him to have scrambled out of it without exposing h'mself to be struck by the 6nake, the springs made at bim by which be managed to parrj with his heavy boots. Hearing bis trios, his wife ran to the edge of the cistern, but was overcome with fright, so a3 to be uoable to render bim any assistance. At last the rcan, seizing his opportimiiy between the iunges of the enraged reptile, made an effovt to le;ip out of the cielero, in doing which a i loose brick came away in his haod, with which missre he struck Ins assailant on the bead and killed, or at least stunned it. I hen, with the assistance ot his wire, he climbed to the surface, when he faint ed away, from the excitement caused by the terrible coTiflict. The snake, which f was taken dead from the cistern, proved j to be seven feet long, and had thirteen rattles. A friend of mine who Uvea for ten years in CaMIornia, where the largest aud most formidable kind of rattlesnake the croiaJas horridus of the herpetologist is raiher common, told me the following story : He was about leaviog a spot where he had been encamped for some weeks, when, in getliog his traps together, be missed some small articles, for which he instituted a search by tossing up and removing the twigs of hemlock pine which had for Some . m -a m a tune iormed nis coucn. xnis process revealed to him the horrible fact of two huge rattlesnakes- coi'ed up under the thick, matted twigs, where they had been probably for weeks. In one of the Southern States, a feather bed, while airing on some bushes near a farm-house, was slightly torn y or rather the tick was. It was patched on the bushes while sunning. Not long afterward the sleepers on this bed were troubled with dreams of snakes, and often its occu pants actually believod a snake was in bed with them, and would bounco out of bed in great alarm, but would return after a vigorous but unfruitful search. Two years after, a daughter was married, and took the bed home with her: yet its sleepers continued to be troubled with visions of snakes, and an occasional search was insti tuted for the intruder. Four years after this marriage, the farmer visited his daughter, and was put upon this bed. About tea o'clock, he was heard calling for his son-in-law, "John! John! come j here quick a snake is in my bed I Lights were had, and though every nook and corner was searched, no, snake was found. All retired again, but were soon startled Dy the old man s crte? for help and lights, as if he was holding something with all his strength. John weni to him thinking he had a nightmare, but to bis surprise found him wide awake, and hold ing something under the covering with all his might. After searching under the cover, it was found to be a snake on the inside of the tick among the feathers. IC was pulled out and found to be quite strong and active, and about seven feet in length. Now, the question is, how did this snake subsist among the feathers, as it must have been there for six yea's without food of any kind, or water? The licking was new when the hole was torn, and there never had been but the one hole in the bed until the one was cut to puU the snake out. ' The mystery and dread attaching to the snake family has, in all ages, been a source of apocryphal exaggeration. , Most of the American woodsmen with whom I have met in my wanderings have a vague faith in a reptile called by them the hoop snake, wbich, according to obscure authorities quoicd by them for they never have seen ooe themselves revolves itself into a circle when about to attack, and, holding its tail in its mouth, trundles itself like a hoop upon the iotruder. They -will tell you. even, how the bold buuter wiil sometimes pass his deer-knife quickly within the circumference of the hoop as it wheels past, so that the snake cuts itself in two upon the blade by its own rash act. It if needless to say that this variety of the serpent tribe is purely imaginary. None of the American naturalists make note of it; nor is the story of the wheel movement worthy of any ipore credence than the theory surmised by many ancient fishermen about the salmon, which, they tell us, achieves its wonderful acrobatic leaps by catchiag its tail in it? mouth, and suddenly letting go for a spring. Daniel Webster's Childhood. Children are very apt to forget two things. They are, apt to foiget that all great nieti were once children, and that. while they themselves are young, they are laying foundations for the ialure. ft is exceedingly interesting to look back upon the history of such- men as Daniel Web ster, and see what he was about what he was thinking of, what he was doing, how he was occupying bis lime when he was a schoolboy. The first time Mr. Web ster's eyes fell upon the Constitution of the United States, of which he was said to have been the chief expounder and de fender, it was printed upon a cotton pock et handkerchief, according to the fashion of the time, which he chanced to stumble upon in a country store, and fur which be paid, out of his own pocket, all the n.oney he had twenty-five cents J and the even ing of the. day he obtained this copy was wholly devoted to its close and attentive perusal, while seated before a blazing fire, and by the side of his father and mother. What dreamer on that night, in the wild est flight ot his imagination, could have foreseen the result ot that incident, and marked out the career of that New Hamp shire boy ! When Daniel was about seven years old, his father kept a house of public en tertainment, where the teamsters who traveled the road wece in the habit on obtainiug a dinner and feeding their hor ses ; and it is said that the incipient ora tor aod statesman frequently eutortained his father's guests by reading aloud out of the Psalms of David, to the infinite delight of his rustic listeners. Iudeed, it was customary for the teamsters to remark, as they drew up their horses before the Webster House, "Come, lei's go in aud hear a Psalm from Dan" A few days after Daniel had entered Exeter academy, he returned to hii boarding-house in the evening ic a desponding mood, and told his friends that the city boys were constantly laughing at him be cause he was at the foot of bis class and had come from the backwoods. His friends endeavored to cheer him by ex plaining the regulations of the school, telling him that the boys would soon tire of their unhandsome conduct, and that he ought to show himself above their foolish ness. Mr. Nicholas Emery, who was the assistant tutor of the academy, was also made acquainted with young Webster's troubles, and as he had the . management of the second and lower classes, he treated his desponding pupil with marked kind ness, and particularly urged him to think of nothing but his books, assuring him that all would come out right. This ad vice was heeded, and at the end of the first quarter, Mr. Emery mustered his class in line, and formally taking the arm of young Websxer, he marched him along from the foot to the extreme head of the class, exclaiming, meanwhile, that that j was his proper position. Such an event had for many days been anticipated, but when actually accomplished, the remain der of the class were surprised and cha grined. This triumph greatly encouraged the boy Daniel, and ho renewed his efforts with his books. He did Dot doubt that there were many boys in the class as smart as himself, if not smarter; and he looked with some anxiety to the next quarter. The day arrived, the class was mustered, and Mr. Emery stood before it. The breathless silence was broken by these words : "Daniel Webster, gather up your books, and take down your. cap." The boy obeyed, thinking he was about to be expelled from ' school, but sorely troubled as to the cause cf such calamity. The teacher saw this, and soon dispelled the illusion. He said: ! "Now, sir, you will please report your self to the teacher of Jhe first class; and you, young gentlemen, (turning to the class,) take an affectionate leave of your classmate, for you will never see him again That teacher is still living, is a man of distinction, and was ever a warm friend of his distinguished pupil. In his fifteenth year, he was permitted to spend some months with one of the more prominent clergymen of the day. the llev.-Samuel Woods, who lived at Bos- cawen, and prepared boys for college at one dollar a week for tuition and board. During his stay with Dr. Woods, he was apparently very neglectful of his academic duties, but never failed lo perform all his intellectual tasks with great credit. On one occasion, the reverend tutor thought proper to give his scholar. Daniel a scold ing for spending too much of his. time on the hills and alonar the streams, hunting and fishing, but still complimented him for his smartness. The task assigned to him for bis next recitation was one hun dred line3 of Virgil ; aod, as he knew his rilastcr had an engagement on the fallow ing morning, an idea occurred to him, and be spent the entire night poring over his books. The recitation hour fiually arrived, and the scholar acquitted himself of his hundred lines, and received the tu tor's approbation. ;I5ut I have a few more lines I can re cite," said Daniel. "Well, let us have them," replied the doctor; and forthwith the boy reeled off another hundred lines. ''Very remarkable," said the doctor; ''you are indeed a smart boy." 'But I have another hundred," said the scholar, "and five buudred, if you please !" The doctor was of course astonished, but. bethinking bira of his engagement, be begged to be excused, and added "Dan, you may have the whole day for pigeon-shootiDg." m m ' The llavenporls Outdone. A correspondent of the London Morning Post says that the Davenport "manifesta tion" of tying aud untying is an old trick among the Indians ot the northwest coast of America. He was traveling in Oregon in 1S4-1, and met a certain Thomas M' Kay, who had been in the Hudson Bay Company's service. This M'Kay told the following story of an adventure of his some years before : "There was a camp of the Nisqually Indians near ours, and among them was a famous medicine men, or conjuror as you would call bira. That chap could tell everything that was going to happen for a hundred years to come, I believe; so Mr. Ogden determiued to consult him. Well, we all weut to his lodge, which was made the same as the Sioux made theirs, with poles covered over with buffalo skins. His, as well as the others, was round, in the shape of a sugar-loaf, about twelve feet across and twelve feet high, and at the top of it be had got a parcel of bells hung. There was nothing in the lodge when we went in, only him squatting in the middle ot it, and a bundle of buffalo robes lying against the wall of the lodge. These we afterwards lifted up, and were sure there was no one hid under them. Mr. Ogden told him we had come to con sult him as a great medicine man about something that we wanted to know. He was almost naked, having nothing on but an old buffalo robe over his shoulders and a cloth about his loins. "After Mr. Ogden had spoken, he went through a lot of maneuvers and antics, which he called 'making medicine ;' and then, although it was a perfect calm, not & breath of wind moving, the lodge com menced rocking violently from side to side, at times almost lying prostrate, as if it were blown down by a gale of wind, and then rising up and going down on the other side, and all this time the bells clanging.and clashing and making a ter rible row ; then all of a sudden everything became perfectly still, and be told us to go outside and see what was on the top of the lodge. When we went outside, we looked immediately for some one Dear the lodge, but there was not a soul, and no one could have been hid, for it was on quite a bare prairie, and not a bush near it. We looked an the top of the lodge, as he had told us, and there was a white crow, which certainly had not been there when we went into it. "So we returned to him and told him what we had seen ; then he said, 'Now tie me up as close as you can, so that I cannot get away, and take your own ropes for we thought it was a bit of humbug, and we were going to use his old ropes, so we got our own good lassoes and lariats (horse hair rope?,) and took his buffalo robe off him aud tied him up ; first, we tied his hands behind his back; be was squatted on his han4s and heels, aud we tied his legs together, and his hands to his legs; then we tied a rope around his body, and tied Lim all of a heap a3 it. were, and knotted the rope at every turn, so that one would think that it would take a mau at least half an hour to turn him adrift. Well, then, somebody proposed that we should tie him in the net; this was a seiue net that we had at the camp; so we rolled him tip in it, knotted the ends together, and also secured them again with rope. He asked us to put his knife near him; this we did, layiug it down about a yard from him, a3 he was lying looking like a ball of net. He told us to go out of the lodge, and not to look in again until we heard the bell ring. "When we got out, we looked on the top of the lodge for the white crow, and had hardly noticed that it was gone before we heard the bell. We rushed in, and there was the old beggar seated in the middle of the lodge as we had seen him at first, with his buffalo robe on, and looking as if nothing had happeued to him, and on his shoulder was the white crow. He tbeu told us to go out again, and this time we were out perhaps five minutes but when we went into the lodge again, there he was tied up, looking just the same ball of net as we had left him the first time. But the white crow was not to be seen. He told us then to untie him, which we did, and a precious long time it took us to do it, for he was so firmly tied and knotted up. After he was free, he sat for a short time, apparently to recover his strength, and then began making medicine again, whereupon, as before, the lodge waved, the bells rang, the white crow came in aud flew in rapid flight, circling around the old man's head, and when all became still again, perched itself upon his shoul der. Then said be, 'Now you may ask me what you want to kuow;' so Mr. Ogden said, 'Ve wish to kuow when Mr. M "rav ish and his party will be here. The answer was, 'On the third day from this, at half an hour before sunset, you will see him and his parly coming down the hill The next question was, 'Where is he now?' The answer was, 'They are earappd upon a certain creek,' naming it. lie was then asked, 'What has delayed them so long V and he answered that they had beeu de tained in the mountains four days by suow. Well, sir, on the third day from that, just about half an hour before sunset, sure enough there we saw the party com ing down the hill, and when they got into camp they told us that three days before they had been camped on the creek that was named by the old man, and that they had been delayed in the mountains' four days by snow." m m B&.The problem of suspending life by freezing seems to be accumulating data. Perch and mullet have been carried from Lake Cham plain to Eastern cities, frozen perfectly solid, and on being put into a tub of water have come to as lively as ever. A female convict in Sweden is in ice on experiment. A man was found lately in Switzerland, who gave signs of life after being frozen for nine inouth3. Tha pow er of stopping while the world goes on may be the next wonder. Ice houses may soon be advertised with comfortable apart ments for skipping an epoch, or waiting for the next generation. J56TA young pupil in the Don-resistant school of philosophy was once elected to the Legislature, of course from ono of the interior counties. True to his principles, he drew up a bill abolishing all punish ment for crime, and then prepared anoth er prohibiting people from committing crime! WSfA. policeman, on night duty, says, "lt seems to me that with many young men the most approved method of wind ing up the night is reeling it home." The coal fields of Pennsylvania have yielded on an average, two hundred and thirty thousand tons of coal per week for the last three months. B&. Capt Speke, the traveler, is said to have been accidentally shot in September. NUMBER g,- The Sisters. Thej were two sisters r one was fair, Witti yellow lights in her wbtj hairv . The other was dark, and in1 her eye Lurked the sultry fire of Southern skies. ' " They both bad lands, these sisters two, Broad in eitent, and fair to view. With towns and citie?, on hill and plain, And rivers which flowed to greet the main. The fields of the one with wheat and corn -Swayed in rbe breath of the wind at morn. ' Her son3 at tbe plow and anvil stood. Or wielded' the ax in the shady wood. - ' She built ieat' shp3. that pver the seas Sped on tbe wings of the ocean breeze. Fleets of these in ber ports found room ; Her factories bummed wiih the busy loom. There men and women, early and late, Laboied to earn the bread tbey ate. Her children flocked to her schools to learn. Knowledge profound and Wisdom stern. In the autunm months, she stood in the field. Laden with fruits of the harvest's yield. In granaries built thro' long years of peace She gathered the wealth of the earth's in crease. And the winds which blew from her snowr . hills Were not more free than her people's wills. : II. The swelling slopes of the other shone whiU With cotton blooms in the hot sura's light. Under the shade of ancestral trees Her sons and daughters lived at ease. The dusky bondman, stalwart and strong, Toi'ed in the fie'd the whole day long. Hard anl sinewy were his hands, ' His muscles were like to iron bands. A modern Samson in strength was h, Shorn of his glorious' liberty. Sometimes a patient song of toil Fell from his lips 113 he tilled the soil. Sometimes at night his yearning eyes Turned to a star in the Polar skiesV And a hungry longing for Freedom gaT Wings to the feet of the dusky slave. But pitiless blood-hounds on bis track With their deep-mouthed bayings droT him back. In the foul market-place he stood, The bondman sullen and stem of mood, And like a chattel was bought and sold A human being, for so much gold. Down the ricer : afar on it3 wave; What are wiie and child to the slava I III. Then rose on the air a sudden cry, l K.e tnunaer rolling along the sky. From the burning lips of the North it cams Rebuking ber Eister'a tin and shamo . ' ' Stronger the dread tornado blew, Darker tbe gathering tempest grew. In senate chamber and halls of state, Loud and long was the hot debate. Then the Northern s'ster called to her sid A man for hi3 prudence noted wide. Rut she of the South with fierce replies Flashed defiance out of her eyes. Then shouts of 'War" on tbe winds went forth 'War'' from the South, and War" from th North. The trumpets blew, and the lond drums beat; The dumb earth quaked with the tread of feet. To-day the cannon thunder loud ; And, yonder, see the battle-cloud I To-day earth's altar-steps are red Wiih the precious blood of heroes shed. Look on those swelling mound3 that ris They are a nation's sacrifice. May it atone in God's jast sight, And wash our garments snowy white ; And kiudle in the East a ray, The dawn of a broader purer day I Ax Odd Beyelatio In the rebel papers appears a proclamation from Jeff. Davis, as President of the Confederate Stutei, recommending the people of those States to celebrate the annual festival of thanksgiving on the I6th inst. This is fcr no particular event connected with the war, but is stated in the preamble to the proclamation to be iu accordance with custom, which reuflera it proper "that tba people should from time to time assemble &c. This festival of thanksgiving is a purely Northern institution; emanating" from that hated New England which Jeff, and his followers want so badly to leavo :out in the cold." Yet here we see tho rebels themselves, shut out from all asso ciation with thc.North, and warring des perately for a separate nationality, paying homage to the force of Northern customs. President Lincoln issued his proclamation lately, fixing Thursday, 2-ith inst., ai tho usual day of thanksgiving, and no sooner was it received at Richmond than Jeff, responded, by issuing his proclamation, fixing Wednesday, 16rh inst., for thanks giving. He could not exactly coincide with President Lincoln, of course, but ha came as near to it ca he possibly could. The peoplo of tho North ought to b proud that the cavaliers ot the South tho copy after and imitate their "cuitomi." c f I i n ' i