4. A. H.4.RKHR. Editor and Proprietor. j.TODU UITTCIIIXSOST, Publisher. I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Hesbt Ciat. TERMq 2'00 PER $l.SO IX ADVANCE. VOLTJME 5 D IREOTORY. LIST OF POST OFFICES, Post Offices. Post Masters. districts. Enoch Reese, Blacklick. Joseph Behe, Carroll. Henry Nutter, Chest. A." G. Crooks, Taylor. J; Houston, Washint'n. John Thompson, Ebensburg. Asa H. Fiske White. J. M. Christy, Gallitzin. Wm Tiley.Jr., "Washt'n. I. E. Chandler, Johnst'wn. M Adlesberger, Loretto. E. Wissinger, CoDcm'gh. A, Durbin, Munster. "Andrew J Ferral, Susq'han. G. W. Bowman, White. Stan. Wharton, Clearfield. George Berkey, Richland. B. M'Colgan, Washt'n. B. F. Slick, Croyle. William M Connell Washt'n. Morris Keil, S'merhill. gsthel Station Carolltown, Chess Springs, Conemaugh, Cresson, Ebessbarg. Fatten Timber, Gallitzm, . gemlock, Johnstown, Loretto, Mineral Point, tfunster, ?!att3ville, jloseland, St. Augustine, Scalp Level, Socman, JimiEcrhul, . Summit, Vfilmore, CHURCHES MINISTERS, &C. Presbyterian Rev. D. Harbisov, Pastor. Preaching every aaooaui morning ai iuj j'clock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sab oath School at 1 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meet ig every Thursday evening at C o'clock. . ilethodist Episcopal Church uev. J. e. LIM- ioj, Preacher in charge. Rev. . II. M'Bride, Aistant. Preachingevery alternate oaooaia corning, at 10 o'clock. Sabbath School at 9 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meeting every i nursaay ivening, at 7 o clock. Welch Independent KEV lA.. u. 1'owell, pi5tor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at lOo'ciock, and in the evening at t o clock. Sahhath School nt 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer aeetin" on the first Monday evening of each aonth ; and. on every Tuesday, Ihursday and Fridav evening, excepting the first week in tach month. Cdviniitic Methodist Uzr. Johx. W illiasts, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at :ani 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at lr o'clock, A. M. Piaver meeting every Friday evening, at 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening it 7 o'clock. Disciples Rev. W. Llotd, Pastor. Freacn I? every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. Particular Baptists in? . uavid jmwm, Futor. Preaching -every tabbatu evening at 1 o'clock. SaVuath School at at 1 o'clock, l ii. Citholic Ret. M. J. Mitchell, Pastor. 5'rvices everv Sabbath morning at 10 J o'clock d Vespers at 4 o'clock in the evening. EBEXSOBRC MAILS. MAILS ARRIVE. Ewern, daily, at 11 o'clock, A. M. Western, " at 11 o'clock, A. M. MAILS CLOSE. Eastern, dailv, at 8 o'clock. P. M. Western, " at 8 o ciock, i . m. ESTThft mails from Butler,Indiana,Strong3- 4wn, ic, arrive on Thursday of each week, i! 5 o'clock. P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Friday of each week, USA. M. t.The mails from Newman's Mills, Car- "jutown. fcc. arrive on Monday. V. ednesaay i:i Friday of. each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROAD SCHEDULE. CRESSON STATION. Bait. Express leaves at 8.18 A. M. 9.11 P. M. 9.02 -A. M. 7.08 P. M. 3.1 " P. M. 8.38 P. M. 12.3G A. M. 7.08 A. M." 10.39 A. M. Fast Line ' Phila. Express ' Mail Train ' Emigrant Train it u it i 'i'-t Through Express Fast Line 1 Fast Mail 1 Through Accom. COUNTY OFFICERS. Jtyesofthe Courts President, Hon. Geo. Vior, Huntingdon: Associates, ueorge vv ley, Henry C. Devine. rothonotary Joseph M Uonan. bjitter and Recorder Jamea Griffin. Shtrif John Buck. Dittrict Attorneu. Philip S. Noon. j County Commissioners Peter J. Little, Jno. wnpbell, Edward Glass. treasurer Isaac Wike. joor House Directors George M'Cullough, forge Delany, Irwin Ratledge. ' oor House Treasurer Ueorge U. IS.. Aanrn. Auiitors William J. Williams, George C. Zahm, Francis Tierner. Couuty Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Coroner. --William Flattery. ' Mercantile Appraiser Patrick Donahoe. tup't. of Common Schools J. F. Condon. cbe.sbi:rg cor. officers. AT LARGE. lattices of the Peace David II. Roberts '-Tison Kinkead. Burgess A. A. Barker. School Directors Ael Lloyd. Phil S. Noon, hua D. Parrish, Hugh Jones, E. J. Mills, iaj. Jones. EAST WARD. instable Thomas J. Davis. . 'oven Council J. Alemnrlpr Moor. Daniel ;.Erans, Richard R. Tibbott, Evan E. Evans, ''Uillm Piemen y W.VU..UW. Jdge of Election Richard Jones,'' Jr. A'teuor Thomas M. Jones. htittant Assessors David E. Evans, Wm. WE8T WARD. . JuatfeWiriiam Mills, Jr. Tn Council John Dougherty, George C. hpectoisQ. W. Oatmap. Roberts Evans, j of Election -Michael Haeson. fpvtant A,crs William Bftrnts, Dad- A&nia. , r EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1864. Address or tue Union State Cen tral Committee. To the People of Pennsylvania : Fellow-Citizens : .The result of the recent election on the amendment to the Constitution of the State, allowing soldiers in the field to vote, is gratifying, inasmuch as it shows that the great heart of the Commonwealth is right, in the fearful and bloody struggle going on to preserve the great republic, and that these brave men are worthy to help govern the country for which tiiey make so many sacrifices and suffer so many privations. . The friends of the Union have brought about this result, while the opposition have used, their powerful organization to prevent it, with the evident object of weakening the Union armies by disfran chising the soldier, and thereby strength ening themselves at the approaching Preiden!ial election ; and in connection with this election. let us reason together. The campaign of 18G4 is now fairly opened. The issue upon which the cam paign is to be made is clearly indicated. The enemies of the government have publicly and authoritatively declared their purpose in the contest. That declaration places the duty of patriots in a light as broad and clear as that of noon. There i-j no mistaking either the spirit or the object of our opponents ; it is the same that impelled the chiefs of armed treason to attempt the overthrow of free government on this continent in 18G0-61. Neither time nor reflection, nor regard for the peace of society in the loyal States, nor the desolations which have devoured the prosperity of the South in the grip of war, have wrought any modification of their hatred for a government founded upon opinions of the people expressed through the ballot-box. ft is the part of wisdom to anticipate evil, and to prepare ro destroy it before it grows too formidable to overthrow. The attitude of the parties to the Presidential contest gives rWe tn a seriou3 question the most serious of any which can engage thfe attcntign.of the true patriot and good citizen. That question is briefly stated : Shall we have l isting peace, through a vigorous prosecution of this war for na tional life, or interminable war, through a peace based upon disunion ? lhe jssu is sharply defined. The utterances of the Baltimore Convection decisively declare for peace through effec tive war ; the utterances of the Chicago Convention as decisively pronounce for the alternative presented in the question stated. They mean that, or they are without rneaiiing. The opposition to Mr. Lincolu contemplates disunion as a cure for the ills under which we lie. His defeat would divide the continent into factious States. Nor is this mere asser tion. The political history of the country for the last four years is a mass of over- whclmhig evidence in support of its entire, its disgrace:ul truth. And first, in evidence of its truth, we have the declaration, informal but not less weighty (because reiterated and unvary ing.) of the rebel chiefs, that the South will nut treat for peace save upon the basis of a recognition of its independence. The j press of the South omits no opportunity to impress upon us and the world that peace can only come through recognition. Recognition is but another name for sep aration. And finally, every European nation has come to regard the result of this war as certain to be one of two things either subjugation or disunion. It is the clear conviction which truth Dringa to every rational, enlighteued mind. It. is, therefore, entitled to great weight, second ouly to the resultant fact. It is due to the opponents of Mr. Lin coln to atate that they pretend to believe in the probability of peace and Union through some compronii-e, the terms of which are not clearly stated. It will be cay to show the futility of such hopes, if it has not already been done. It will not be a difficult task to show tliat such a belief does not take root, in conviction. Ths leaders of the oppo sition are men of great ability and more than ordinary sagacity. They cannot, therefore, be ignorant of the facts which are of public record. These facts, effectu ally preclude the possibility of peace and Union through any compromise, unless the terms involve recognition; and that would be disunion. lut let us thoroughly consider this question of peace through compromise. It is reasonable to suppose that the chiefs of the rebellion would have accepted terms at the outset, if at all. It is alleged by opponents that Mr. Lincoln hurried the nation into war, not only without consti tutional' warrant, but even against the wishes of the rebel chiefs themselves. They reproach the Congress then in ses sion with having refused .to adopt the Crittenden Compromise ' measure, and thus forced the South into rebellion in exercise of the right of self-defence and and self-preservation. It is unnecessary to pause to show that all this transpired while the reins of power were held by So"uthern meu, most of whom are now in arms against the government. Let it pass. The question hinges upon the responsibility of the rejection of the Crit tenden Compromise. It was rejected. By whom? Reference to page 409, part first of the Congressional Globe of the second session of the Thirty-sixth Congress, will place the responsibility for the rejection of that Compromise where it properly belongs. It will be seen that the Crittenden Com- r promise was defeated by the substitution (in effect) of what is kuown as the ''Clark Amendment." The record shows that the vote on the motion to substitute was yeas 25, nays 30. The vote on the adop tion of the Clark proposition, taken direct ly afterward, was yeas 25, naj's 23. The presumption would be, natuially, that if the south had votes enough to reject the eubstitutes, it would also have had enough to reject the proposition when offered in dependently. Thre was a falling off in the negative vote on the proposition, as compared with that on the first motion to substitute, of seven votes. This is accounted for by the fact that Senators Benjamin and Slidell, of Louisiana; Wigfall and Hemp hill,' of Texas: Iverson of Georgia, and Johnson, of Arkansas sijt Southern Sen ators sat in llieir seats and refused to vote. Had these six southern men voted "no," the Clark proposition would have been de feated by a majority of four votes, aud the Crittenden Compromise could have been taken up and carried by the same majori ty. It appears of record, then, that thci Crittenden Compromise was rejected be cause six of the leading Senators from the south virtually reiused to Vote for it. A motion to reconsider was carried some weeks later, and a direct vote upon the Compromise wa3 taken. The proposition .was lost by a single vote.. But one of the six Senators referred to, voted on that oc casion, nearly all of them having with drawn on the secession of their respective States. Had they remained to vote for the Compromise, it would have been ad opted. The chief object in alluding to this j matter is to show that when, before the overt act of war was committed, the pouth had the election of compromise or war, she, though her highest dignitaries, de liberately chose war. . The south would not have compromise then. Is it reasonable to suppose that it would acceptsuch an accommodation now ? Her rulers have the. southern masses by the throat, and can mould them to tfieir imperious will. They are playing for a groat stake. They could not withdraw from the contest now unless forced into withdrawal. Pride, love of power both inbred and fostered by the institution of slavery would force them to elect, as they declare they do elect, extermination rather than submission and union. Early in the struggle before the gov ernment had taken the aggressive Presi dent Lincoln offered peace in the 'most liberal terms. The terms were, briefly, the laying down of arms and the abandon ment of theirho&tile attitude. The world knows how those terms were met. It need not be repeated here. The desola tion of southern fields ; and the vacant seats in thousands upon thousands of homes, both north and south, bear the record. Still later, amnesty and pardon have been offered by the President; still th chiefs of rebellion abate not a tittle ot tneir en ergy to maintain themseWes in their . They demand recognition and in- wron' deDcndence of a covcrnraent they hate. Intimate knowledge of the directing minds of the rebellion teaches that they will never abandon their wicked scheme until obliged to do so by the sheer force of such iron circumstances as control the results of war. There is no ground, then, for the hope of peace through compromise : no hope of permanent peace. There is no such dis charge in this war. .Those who go before the country upon such vicious pretexts, are not deceived themselves, however much they may deceive the ignorant and unsus pecting. To charge self-deception upon them in a matter so unmistakably clear, would be equivalent to charging them with imbecility. They do not deceive themselves. The pretext of seeking the defeat of Mr. Lincoln that peace may re turn to our borders covers a sinister pur pose. If they wish peace they can have it but in two ways in a cowardly aban donmeut of the struggle, followed by dis union, or by a more vigorous (if possible) prosecution of tha war. . Thus the true issue upon which the cam paign is to be made becomes sharply de fined. None can deprecate the horrors of war or desire the return of peace more than do the warmesc supporters of the National Union nominees. But they ask for and will acquiesce in no peace that is not founded upon the integrity of the Un ion and estallished upon the principles of the Declaration ot Independence. They recognize creater evils than war, such as this is in which the nation is plunged. Divide the nation geographically, and to what end do we inevitably gravitate? With the precedent and justice of ecccs sion established, who can presume to say that wc shall not repeat the humiiiatimr history of Mexico and the South American States ? United, the common danger was, and would continue to be, our common security. Divided, the land wpuld groan with the wreakiug out of individual ven geance. Divided, the torch and brand would never be idle along the line of di vision. The country would at last awake to the bitter knowledge that open, vigor ous war, prosecuted with a high purpose, is a thousand times less to be dreaded than an armed peace. As an example, a little more than a year since, when Lee, with his rebel army invaded-Pennsylvania, and when the fate of the Republic was decided by the battle of Gettysburg, how prompt wicked aud de signing men were to inaugurate the insur rection iq New York city, trusting in the hope that the Government was not able to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and the laws. It will be long before the blackness of the crimes committed by that conspiracy will be ob literated. As another example, take the recent conspiracy discovered in the northwest the banding together in secret of a large number of men, the concentration of thir ty thousand stand of arms and a large supply of ammunition. The papers of this conspiracy, which were seized, evi dencing too clearly that their design was, and is, the overthrow of the Republic, trusting, that division and anarchy would shield them from harm, but in utter dis regard of the concomitant wrongs to the people murder, robbery, arson in a word, desolation for the time. Now, fellow-citizens, in both these ex amples the movingspirits are prominent men in the Opposition, and controlled the nomination and platform at Chicago. Yet it is to such a peace as this that our opponents invite you. They ask your suffrages for a man who either is pledged to such a peace, if elected, or who is de termined on a war grander in scale and bloodier in results than the world has yet witnessed. There can be but two issues out of the present difficulty. The intelli gent freemen of Pennsylvania need not to be led like children. They will net fail to comprehend the nature of these issues, and to choose between them. In so choos ing, they choose for their children and their children's children. They can do nothing of a public nature in these preg nant times that shall not cause coming generations either to Tevere or despise them. The re election of Mr. Lincoln, and the elecliou of Andrew Johnston as his associate will indicate to the chiefs of the rebellion that the war for union and permanent peace must go on until those ends shall be attained. It will also sigui fy to the nations of Europe that the people of the whole United States will, soon or late, become an united people, and the government remaiu, as it has heretofore been, a star of hope to all the oppressed peoples of the civilized world, and an ev erlasting monument to the wisdom of the grand old heroes who conceived it. If we could afford to basely abandon the strug gle now, the world, mankind, could not afford the sacrifice. If we could afford to bear the shame, and wear the shackles of defeat so crave nly invited, our children could not stand erect under the deathless reproach of our behavior. As men, .as freemen, as patriots, we have no choice' but to stand by the government as admin istered. The alternative presented by our opponents is disunion and dishonor, which fs national death. If a man recognizes ths existence of the principle of Eternal Justice, he could not despair of the repub lic. There may be some in whom the principle of hope maintains but a feeble existence, unless stimulated by uninter rupted success. Such must be encouraged and sustained by the example of the more hopeful ajid enduring. They must be assured of what the philosophj of history and of events teaches, that danger lies in turning tack, as security lies in pressing forward. The desolations, and bereave ments, and burdens of war may be, nay, are terrible, but the tempest which rava ges forest and field, destroying the increase of labor, and even human life, is also ter rible. Yet it is beneficent. With unva rying calm; the atmosphere would degen erate into putridity, and the earth would rovolvo in endless night. So war involves nations in its fearful vortex that social and political renovation may follow. As a fire sweeping over the fields licks up the chaff and stubble, yet affects not the solid earth, so the fiery trial which we are called upon to endure is consuming the notorious crimes of society. The nation will issue out of this struggle stronger and purer than before Wrong, such as confronts us, cannot drive right into exile. Craft and villainy are not to bo the subjugators of wisdom and virtue. And whatever crimes may tave been, or may yet be, per petrated in the name of civilization, it is not now to be proved either a farce or a failure. "But these calamities are uot to come upon the American people, for the reason that the masses are to remain true and steadfast in this great effort to estab lish their liberties upon a surer foundation than the anomalies upon which they have hitherto rested. The victory 13 to be won by unremitting labor, and a watchfulness that shall be proof against the surprises planned by traitors at home or abroad. We are to look for no fortuitous happening, no mi raculous interpositions. The friends of the Government, working together, cannot be overthrown by. any combination possi ble amoug their opponents. They may seek to divide and distract, as they have done, and they may partially succeed. But not if the people remaiu firm, cilm, and self-contained. United, we arc inviu- cible against any force, than can be brought egaiust us; divided, we would invite de feat, and attach to ourselves the name of I having rejected the counsels of experience and enlightened reason. Our victorious armies are bravely doing their duty in the fieM. What is required of the loyal meu of Pennsylvania is a great victory at the polls in October and November. It is not only essential that the Federal government and the policy required to crush rebellion jhould bs en dorsed by the re-election of Abraham Lincoln, but at the coming contest in Oc tober it is important lhat in the election of Congressmen and member of the Leg islature, as many, districts as possible should bo carried by the lojal candidates now in and to be put in the field. We want the moral effect of overwhelming majorities, as well as the pre.-tige derived from military power and force. We ex pect to elose the war as much by the in fluence of the ballot as the bullet. We hope to stop the effuion of blood by the unmistakable demonstration at the polls that the war is to be waged till the rebel lion is ended, and that hostilities will not cease while there is an armed traitor in the field. Such a cessation of hostilities cannot be obtained by compromise or ne gotiation. It must bo achieved by the stern influence of force by the unmista kable, clear aud well defined proofs' of the ability of the government to cope with and conquer all or any of its foes. Men of Pennsylvania, the issues arc now before you for consideration and de cision. You must abide the result a you establish it, for good or exfi. Wc ask you to support Abraham Lincoln because we believe his re-election will fully vindicate the authority of the national government. and fully establish the fact tliat the freeH men of the .oyal States are able to sustain the existence of the Union and the gov ernment against the hazard ot opposition frnm abroad or at home. We ask you to assist hot only in the re-election of Abra ham Lincolu, but in the election of all I loyal candidates for State and Federal of fices, because their triumph will recognize our nationality a result which must con-: tribute to the maintenance of the national government. It needs no argument ot our own to establish this position, because our opponents antagonize us to achieve entirely the opposite results. Can we hesitate can there be any trust or confidence reposed in men placed in nomination by such men ? Men of fami ly, hesitate men of property, hesitate young men, who hope to enjoy both these blessings, hesitate before you cast your votes for nominees , made by such agen cies. By order'of the Union State Central Com mittee. SIMON CAMERON, Prett. A. W. Benedict, 1 0 . it.-..v, r Secretaries. m m m An exchange says that a New York and Massachusetts regiment were camped together on the llpidan, aud that a wholesome rivulry existed betweeu them. A revival suddenly broke out in the .Mass achusetts regiment and twelve were bap tised. The New York Colonel looked savage" when he heard it, and roared out "Adjutant, have seventeen meu detailed for baptism. I'll be hanged if that Mas sachusetts regiment shall beat us.'' IS? A fellow contemplated in utter wonderment the niagr.it udi nous dimensions of a bystander's feet, and in a tone of as tonishment, as he surveyed the man's pro portions, said, "You'd have been a tall man if they hadn't bent you so far up." NUMBER 52. Gco. Frauds Train on General 91'Clcllan. Geo. Francis Train has written Genr M'Clellan a letter, wherein he fiercely criticizes and sarcastically denounces the small warrior's letter of acceptance of the Chicago nomination.. It is the richest thing of the season. Read : Rockawat-on-tue-Sea, Sept. II, 1864. To Major-General George B. M'Clellan, Orange. New Jersey i Dear Sir: It is a mean thing to listen at the keyhole. It is meaner to open & private letter. It is meanest of all to ac cept hospitality and abuje the host. But these mean things are Christian virtues compared to the act of accepting the nom ination of a party in order to destroy it A platform is the parrys soul. A candi date is tho party's body. Separate tho body from the soul, and death ensues. It is as diScuIt to sit between two stools as to sleep with one eye open. You cannot worship God and Mammon. Honesty is not only the best policy, but the only one for an honest mac. To cheat in politics is as wicked as to cheat in tnney.- You know the Peace men controlled the Con vention. They gave you a platform that was neither fish, flesh, fowl nor mackerel. Yet you insist upon the mackerel. Hence the Daily Aeir.-s, the Mctrojxtlitan Record. Freeman's Journal, and Ohio Crisis fly off from you like hoops from an effer vescing barrel. Singleton will follow vood; Vallandigham will full in, and in two weeks Pendleton will declino to be shipwrecked with tha rest. "Come out from under the bed." said the indisnant wife to her undecided husband. ''Not," said he, "so long as I have the spirits fa man willii me!" .- ( Mark my wbrd.-. General, you will in ot carry a single State except New Jery, and you will sacrifice seven Democrat members ot Congress out of ten. . Loc at Vermont. Maine will be the same.-! Indiana will only load the other States b' 1 a month. .. You will find it as hard as tho rebel! have to fight such Democratic names ai Foote, Farragut, Porter and Dupont, oq the sea, or Grant. Meade. Burnside.1 Sickles, Hancock, Thomas and Sherman, on the land all of whom are against vou. The late letters of Sherman aud Grant rattle through the Democratic ranks like lightning through a gooseberry bush. . It only costs two thousand dollars to get up a M'Clellan Meeting. Young Ketchum said so. If the explosion of a limited quantity of gas in Union Square killed two women aud wounded several tho other niiiht, what will be the disaster when your whole party bursts up in November. . James Buchanan said that he was no longer J. B., but the Cincinnati platform: You reverse it, and say that you are not ni.: i . - mw mcau piaiiorm, DUt Ix. V. Aiac Said Lord Byron in Don Juan:" - The well kuown Hebrew word, I ani, We English used to govern d m. But to our letter. Bulger said, the "Pen was mightier than tho sword." Then he had not made your acquaintance, General. Nominated on your record. Yes. The draft. The Proclamation. The suspension of habeas corpus. The arrest of Legislatures. Military at tho polls, and disobedience of orders. Is not hat your public record? Do you mean, by alluding to your record, that you will do the same again? "Gentlemen : I have the honor to ac knowledge the receipt of your letter, informing me of my nomination (of course, who eUe did you suppose it was?) by tho . Democratic National Convention (certain ly, it was not the Republican National Committee,') recently assembled at Chi-' ' cago (that s eo; it did not assemble at Cleveland or New York,) as their. candi date at the next election tor the President of the United States. (Exactly; it was not for the last election.) "It is unnecessary for me to say to you that this nomination comes to mo un sought." Why say it, then ?) - ;.. ;. Take the whole letter, paragraph by- paragraph, dissect it as I have this sen tence, and you will find it as weak as dish: water; undecided, inconsistent, ungram-: matical aud egotistical. The six allusions -to the Union remind one of the stereoty ped cry in the "Fortunes of Nigel," Watches, Clocks, Barnacles. Tho bright boy who cried Barnacles, Watches, Clocks, introduced a new idea into Scotland. "If a frank, earnest and persistent el-1 fort to obtain those objects should fail, . the responsibility for ultsrior consequences will fall upon those who remain in arms ' againet tho Union." ' ' Why not say war right out, not dodge round a corner this way. Don't forget ; that oil Cass killed himself with , the Nicholson letter. "Believing that the views here exprev- sed are those of the Oonvention and the