JUL 1 ffjif i BAIIfiER, Editor and Proprietor. ; TODD XIUTCIIIN SON, Publisher. I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Hisby CUy. TERMS-200 PER AIVIVUM. 91AO IN ADVANCE. - - - am 1 i x. . i r t 1 i VOLUME 5. V LIST OF POST OFFICES. i. ntnm 7nMf Master. District. I VI sjwwmm thel Station Knocn Jteese, , Joseph Bene, Henry Nutter, A. G. Crook3, J. Houston, John Thompson, Asa H. Fiska J. M. Christj, Tiley, Jr., I. E. Chandler, M. Adlesberger, E. "Wissinger, A. Durbin, Blacklick. Carroll. Chest. Taylor. Wa3hint'n. Ebensburg. White. Gallitzin. Waaht'n. Johnst'wn. Loretto. Concm'gh. Munster. tfolltown, iess Springs, jaemaugh, tesson, Tjensburg. - illen TuaDer, iiUitzin, lemlock, lobn'town, Loretto, m taeral Point, laaster, JiattsTille, Andrew J Ferral, Susq'ban. G. "WV Bowman, White. Stan. Wharton, Clearfield. George Berkey, Richland. B. H'Colgan, Washt'n. B. F. Slick, Crojle. William M Connell Washt'n. Morris Keil, S'merhill. Iceland, Augustine, T 1 ::i;p L.eei, oaaan, ij-nmerhill,- fllmore, ClIlTItCIIES, MINISTERS, &C. frtsbyterian Ret. D. IJarblsox, Pastor. poaching every Sabbath morning at 10 v'c'ock and in the eTcning at 6 o'clock. Sab rA School at 1 o'clock, A. II. Prayer meet 'z every Thursday evening at 6 o'clock. ithodist Episcopal Church Rev. J. S. Lem preacher in charge. Rev. W. II. M'Beide, instant. Preachingevery alternate Sabbath -orniD", at 10 J o'clock. Sabbath Sclibol at 9 icIockA. M. Prayer meeting every Thursday irening, at 7 o'clock. Wikh Independent Rev Ll. R. Powell, Pistor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at !0 o'ciock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock, febbath School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer -eetinf on the first Monday evening of euch lonthfand on every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evening, excepting the first week in sch month. Cilvinutic Methodist llzx. John Williams, Piitor Preaching every Sabbath evening at !&nd 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at lr o'clock, A.H. Piayer meeting every Friday evening, it 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening i: 7 o'clock. Disciples Rev. W. Llotd, Pastor. Preach ;j every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. Particular aptitRzv . David Jkxkixs, ?tor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at 3 o dock. Sabbath School at at 1 o'clock, P. M. Catholic Rev. M. J- Mitchell, Pastor. Services every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock isd Yespers at 4 o'clock in the evening. EBENSBURG MAILS. MAILS AltRIVE. En'tern, daily, at Hi o'clock, A. M. Western, " at 11 1 o'clock, A. M. MAILS CLOSS. Intern, daily, at 8 o'clock, P. M. Teitern, " at 8 o'clock, P. M. The mails from Butler,Indiana,Strongs xn, c, arrive on Thursday of each week, u 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Friday of each week, it& A.M. I, The mails from Newman's Mills, Car fc'Jtown, &c, arrive on Monday, Wednesday fcd Friday of each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays ui Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROAD SCHEDULE CRESSON STATION. freit Bait. Express leaves at 8.18 A 9.11 P M. M. " Fast Line " Phila. Express " Mail Train " Emigrant Train n tt (i J i 3 15 p! m! I Eut Through Express (i 8.38 P. M. 12.36 A. M. . 7.08 A. M. 10.39 A. SL " Fast Line " Fast Mail " Through Accom. COUNTY OFFICERS. Judguofthe Court President, Hon. Geo. -t - . . TXT Huntingdon ; Associates, worg i . klev. Henrv C. Devine. Protkonotary Joseph M'DonaH. Register and Recordtr J ames Griffin. Sheriff John Buck. district Attorney. Philip S. Noon. Countv Commissioner Peter J. Little. Jno. fonpbell, Edward Glass. 'rcaturer Isaac vvikc. Poor Haute Director Geortre M'CulIough, George Delany, Irwin Ratledge. oor House Treaaurer ueorge Kj. k. ianm. Au-litor William J. Williams. George C. t Zahm, Francis Tierney. County Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Cbr0ner.'--'WiHiam Flattery. Mercantile Appraiser Patrick Donahoe. Bup't. of Common School J. F. Condon. tBEXSBERG 1IOII. OFFICERS. AT LARGE . Junice of the Peace David II. Roberts wrison Kinkead. Burgess A. A. Barker. School Dirfftnr Abel Llovd. Phil S. Noon. Joshua D. Parrish. Huerh Jones. E. J, Mills, hvid J. Jones. EAST WAED. - Constable Thomas J. Davis. Torcn Council J. Alexander Moore, Daniel fojen Council J. Alexander Moore, Daniel I mr"?!1 Tibort. E- r l WltU L Jnipector Alexander Jones. D. O. Evans. Judge of Election Richard Jones, Jr. assessor Thomas M. Jones. distant Attestor David E.Evans, Win. -Dvis. WEST WARD. . ntaJZ William Jlills, Jr. jocn Council Jchn Dougherty, George C. Zthm, Isaac Crawford,- Francis A. Shoe "ker, James S. Todd. pee(o G. W. Oatman. Roberts Evans. Jdgt olettoj Michael Haason. Mr James Murray. ." . , itant 44tMorWiliiam Barnes, Dao 7.ahm. . . - - . - EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1864. Select $0ctrg. On the Chicago Surrender. BY BAYABD TATLOE. What! hoist the white flag when our triumph is nigh ? What! crouch before Treason? make Free dom a lie? , What! spike all our guns when the foe i3 at bay And the rags of his black banner drooping away? Tear down the strong name that our nation has won, And strike her brave bird from his home in the sun? He's a coward who shrinks from the lift of the sword ; He's a rtraitor who mocks at the sacrifice poured; Nameless and homeless the doom that should blast The knave who stands idly till peril 13 past, But he who submits when the thunders have burst And victory dawns, is of cowards the worst. I3 the old spirit dead? Are we broken and weak, That cravens eo shamelessly, lift the white cheek, To court the swift insult, nor blush at the blow. The tools of the Treason and friends of the foe! - See ! Anarchy smiles at the Peace which they ask, And the eye3 of Disunion flash out through the mask ! Give thanks, ye brave boys, who by vale and by crag Bear onward, unfaltering, our noble old flag, Strong arras of the Union, heroes living aud dead, , For the blood of your valor i3 uselessly shed! No solditr's green laurel is promised you here, But the white rag of "sympathy" softly shall cheer! And you, ye war martyrs, who preach from your graves How captives are nursed by the masters of slaves, Or, living, still linger in shadows of Death, Puff out the starved muscles, recall the faint breath, , And shout, till those cowards rejoice at the cry, "By the hands of the Union we fought for we die!' By the God of our fathers! thi3 shame we must share, ' But it grows too debasing for freemen to bear, And Washington, Jackson, will turn in their graves When the Union shall rest on two races of slaves, . - Or, spurning the spirit that bound it of yore, And sundered, exists as a nation no more! Condition or llie South Duty of the North. The following is the celebrated and highlj interesting letter of Brig.-Geu. T. Seymour, lately a prisoner under fire at Charleston) to the people of the North. Read it, and ponder over it : Wiliiamstowu, Mass., Aug. 15, 1864. JUv Dear Sir : You ask for my im- ' rjression of the present condition of the Southern Confederacy, and you shall have li' For the benefit of our cause, I wish It migut oe impressed upou every euui iu the land, that the confidence begotten of my three months' observations in the in terior of the South might be shared by every man who has the least connection with the responsibilities of this struggle. , And I am sure that these opinions are not peculiar to myself, bvery one oi the titty officers just exchanged will express the same every one of them, whether from the jail3 of Charleston or the pens of Ma con and Andersonville, will confidently tell the same 6tory. The rebel cause is fast failing from ex haustion. Their two grand armies have been reinforced this summer from the last resources of the South. From every cor ner of the land, every old man arid every boy capable of bearing a rifle has been impressed, willingly or unwillingly, and hurried to the front. Lee's army was the first bo strengthened. It was at the ex pense of Hood's. Governor Brown told the truth with a plainness that was very bitter, but it was none the Jess the truth. Let me extract a few prominent state ments from his proclamation of July 9, addressed to tho "Reserved Militia of Georgia "A late correspondence with the Pres ident of the Confederate States satisfied my mind that Georgia is to be left to her own rcsource3 to supply the reinforcements to Genr - al Johnston's array, which are in- dispensable to the protection of Atlanta, and to prevent the fetatc from being over run Dy the overwhelming numbers now under command of the Federal General uponoursoil. - "But thera.is need of further rein forcements, as will be seen by the accom panying letter of General Johnston. And it. becomes my duty to call forth every. man in the State able to bear arms, as fast as they can be armed, to aid in the defence of our homes, our altars, and the graves of our ancestors. . (Iff tV.Q Prtfl f A AlNif A C i TT r. n.t- not send their large cavalry . force (now engaged in. raiding and repelling raids) to destroy the long line of railroads over which General Sherman brings his sup plies from Nashville, and thus compel him to retreat, with the loss of most of his army, the people of Georgia, who have already been drawn upon more he-wily in proportion to population than those of anj oiirer State in the Confederacy, must at all hazards, ?nd at any sacrifice, rush to the Iron t. ..; , "If General Johnston's army is destroy ed, the Gulf States are thrown open to the enemy, and we are ruined." There must, indeed, have been desper ate weakness when Georgia, and the Southern cause with it, was so neglected, that Lee's army might be made equal to the task ot holding Grant to the Poto mac or the James, and the people of the South aie. intelligent enough to under stand and to appreciate the fact, and they have lost heart accordingly. The following is from a letter wtittcn by one rebel to another, that accidentally fell into the hands of one of my fello.v prisoneri, and for the authenticity of which I can vouch : "Very few persons are preparing to obey the late call of the Governor. His summons will meet with no response here. The people are soul-sick, and heartily tired of this hateful, hopeless strife. They would end it if they could; but our would be rulers will tal e good care that no op portunity, be given the people to vote against it. - By lies, by fraud, and by chi canery this revolution was inaugurated; by force, by tyranny and the suppression of truth it is sustained. It in nearly time that it should end, and of sheer depletion it must end beore lony. We have, had euough of want and woe, enough of cru elty and carnage, enough of cripples and corpses. Thers is an abundance of be reaved parents, weeping widows and or phaned children in the land. If we can, lot us not increase the number. The men who, to aggrandize themselves, or to grat ify their own political ambition, brought this cruel war upon a peaceful aud.pros perous cQuntry, will have to render a fearful account of their misdeeds to a wronged, robbed and outraged people. Earth has no punishment sufficiently meet for their villainy here, and hell will hardly be hot enough to scathe them hereafter." There is certainly a no small proportion of the Southern people (despite the lying declarations of their journals, a3 we had good occasion to learn) that not only favor the progress of our arms, but daily pray that this exterminating war may soon be brought to a finality by our complete and perfect success. They have had too much of despotism not enough ot the triumph promised them. Many intelligent South ern men do, indeed, express strong hopes of their ultimato independence, but each hope is not shared by the masses. Dis appointed from the first in not having been acknowledged by foreign powers more bitterlv disappointed in their general .expectation that Northern cowardice or dissension would secure their ends but a single chance remains, and that is the result of our next election for President. If a Democrat succeeds Mr. Lincoln, they profess to feel sure of negotiations, and sure of their Confederacy. ; . They believe i a Democrat will be elected. In Mr. Lin coln's re-election they pee only subjuga tion, annihilation, for the vnr must then continue, and continuance is their failure and ruiu. In military affairs, it is an excellent rule never to do what the enemy desires is it not equally true in politics? Cer tain it is that the only remaining hope of the South lies in Mr. Lincoln's defeat. Now, I am not enough of a politician to know whether the election of a Demo crat can result as favorably to the South as it anticipates. The wish alone may be the parent of their belief. But I assured all' who expressed that belief that the North, as a mass, is as united as the South that no Democrat could be elected on a peace platform and that any President who would inaugurate any measure lead ing to peace oa the basis of. Southern in dependence would be promptly hung, by loyal acclamation, to the lamp-posts in front of -his own Presidential mansion. However that may be, if we are but true to ourselves, there can be but one result. IVhnt toe need now is men only men. Not substitutes or hirelings, who go forth for any motive but the country's good, and produce but little beyond the depreciation of our armies, but mm, puoh as really constitute tho State, and boast of being freemen and the sons of freemen. If these fail to support their country's cause in her hour of peril, they are un worthy of continuing freemen, and should blush ever to exercise, a freeman's privi leges -- ; " - But if bounties must be paid, let it be in Southern laud, not in Northern gold ; and armies of emigrants, whose sous may ! aspire to even the rule of the nation, will cross the seas to win the brqad acres that disloyalty has forfeited to the State. 1 To every intelligent soldier who has fought through all those indecisive cam paigns on almost numberless indecisive fields, the question constantly arises, with touching force, why we do not overwhelm our enemies ? -Tens of thousands of lives are lost be cause our array of strength is so dispro portionately les than that against; which we battle. Everywhere we meet oa nearly equal terms, where we might a3 well have four to one. The cost to us in blood and treasure, of a prolonged war, can hardly be foreseen theeconomy is infinite of such an effect as the glorious North should put forth. The South will fight as loDg as the struggle is equal; it mill submit to such preponderance as we should show in every field. Glance at the summer's campaign. If Sherman had but 50,000 to 75,000 more meu near, the South would oe lost, because Hood would be annihilated. If Meade had moved in the spring' with reserves of 75,000 to 100.00 men, -Lee would have been hopelessly crushed. Even at this moment a third column of 40,000 to 50, 000 rightly moved would give unopposed blows to the confederacy from which the could never rise. "What folly, then, to struggle on in this way, when we can send to the fitdd five times the force already there. What weakness to think wo cannot conquer the South. Behind the James only boys and old men are t" be seen, while here men buy and pell as in th3 olden days of quiet, and' regiments of able-bodied citizens crowd the streets of our cities. There is but one course consistent with safety or hooor. Let the people awake to a fcnse of their dignity. and strength, and a few months of comparatively trifling exertion, of such effort as alono is worthy of tho great work and the UiLellion will crumble before us. Fill this draft prompt ly and willingly, with good and true men; Fend a few spare thousands over rather than under the call, and the summer sun of 18G5 will shine upon a regenerated land. There are some who speak of peace! Of all Yankees the Southron most scorns those who do not fight, but are glad enough to emrloy them, as they do their slaves, to perform their dirty work. Peace for the South will be sweet indeed, for us, except through Southern subjugation, but an archy and war forever. The Pacific, the Western, the Eastern States would at ouce full asunder. The South would be dom inant, and the people of the North would deserve, to be driven a-field under, negro overseers, to hoe corn and cotton for South ern masters. But no faint-hearted or short-sighted policy can set aside the eternal decree of the Almighty, who has planted no lines of disunion between the Atlantic and the Western deserts between the great lakes and the Gulf of Mexico that signify His will that we should be separated; and un less so separated, peace is a delusion, and its advocacy a treason against the. wisest and holiest interests ot our country. It has been with a trust that renewed hope and vigor might be given, where vigor and hope are needful, that I have written, and you have my consent to using this a3 you please; and I am, Very trulj yours, T. Seymoce, Drigadier General U. S.. Volunteers. To W. E. Dodgk, Jr., Esq., New York. - The Mode in Which Soldiers Shall Vote. The following is an abstract of the bill, passed at the Jaio extra session of our Legislature, -prescribing the manner in which the soldiers shall vote : Sec. 1. Provides that whenever any of .the qualified electors of this comuiou wealth shall be in actual militaiy service under a requisition from the President or Govern or, and consequently absent on tho day of holding general, ppecial or Presidential elections, they shall bo entitled to exercise the right of "suffrage as fully as if they were present at their proper places of vote; and the right of such voter is not to.be impaired by. reason of his being credited for bounty in any other locality than his actual residence. Sec. 2. A poll U to be opened in each company composed in whole or part of Pennsylvania nolJIers, at the quarters of the captain or other officer, and all electors of said company who shall be within one mile of such quarters on the dayof elec tion, and not be prevented from returning by the proximity ot tho enemy or of com manders, shall vote at such headquarters,' and no other place. Officers others than those of a company, the other voters de tached and absent from their compauies, or in any military or naval hospital, or in any vessel or navy-yard, may vote at such other polls as are most convenient to them. -When there are ten or more elec tors unable to attend at the company polls or proper place of election, they may open a poll at such place as they may select. Sec. 3. The polls are not to be opened before 7-o'clock, and must be kept open three houis, or, it deemed necessary in order to receive all the votes, until seven o'clock in the evening. Sec. 4. Beforo opening the polls the electors present shall elect, viva voce, three persons for judges ; and the judges shall appoint two clerks, aui prepare boxes lor the ballots. . Sec. 5Before receiving any votes the judges and clerks shall be sworn to ob serve the law and guard against fraud and deceit, and this oath must be entered on the poll book and signed by the judges and clerks. Sec. G. All votrng shall be by ballot, and the applicant to vote, if , challenged, must be examined under oath by the judg es as to his right to vote in the precinct in which he claims residence. Sec. 7. Separate poll-books shall be kept, and separate returns made, for tiie voters ot each city or county. Tho poll books frhall name the company and regiment, and post, place or hospital in which the elec tion is held. The county and township, city, borough, ward, precinct, or election district ot each voter shall be endorsed opposite his name on the poll-books, of which each clerk shall keep one. Sec. 8. The tickets shall have upon them the names of all the officers fur whom the electors desire to vote. Sec. 9. On receiving the ticket the judges must pronounce audibly the name of the elector presenting it, and if satL-fied of the right of the elector to vote, and he is not challenged, shall deposit the ballot in the proper box, while the clerks regis ter the name and legal residence of the voter in their poll-books. Sec. 10. At the close of the polls the number of voters must be counted, set down, and'eertified at the foot of the pjll books. Sec. 11. After the poll-books are signed the ballots arc to be counted, each judge reading the named thereon, and tho third stringing the vote of each county ou a separate string, and carefully preserving the same. Sec. 12. Where two tickets are folded together, both are to bo thrown out, and where two ballots are voted together for the same office, neither is to be couuted for that office. Sec. 13. Each clerk shall keep, in addi tion to the poii-book, a list of the voters for each county, which shall constitute part of the poll-book. Sec. 14. The number of voters on these county poll lists must also be set down and certified. Sees. 15 and 16. Prescribe the form of poll-book, and the manner of entering the returns. Sec. 17. After canvassing the votes, the Judges will seal up and send the poll book, lists, and ballots to the Prothonota ry of the proper couuty, and secure the other poll-book and lists, to be called for by the Commissioner appointed under the act. It not called for within ten days, the second book, &c, are tobe scot to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Sec. IS. The Prothonotary must furnish the Ileiurn Judges with a certified copy of returns eo received. Sees. 19 and 20. The Return Judges are to meet on the Second Tuesday of November to count and enter the vote of soldiers thus returned. ' Sec. 21. In Presidential elections, all returns received by the Secretary of the Commonwealth are to be compared with the couuty returns, for tho correction of the latter. Sec. 22. All elections are to be subject to contest as under the present laws. Sec. 23. The Secretary of the Common wealth is required to provide a sufficient number of copies of this law, together with extracts from the general election law?, blank forms of poll books, tally lists, aud returns, postage stamps, etc., and fort ward the same by Commissioners, or oth erwise, to tho commanding officers of companies, detached po.ts and hospital, who shall deliver the tame to the election judges on the day of election, but no elec tion is to be invalidated by reason of such blanks not being received. Sees. 24, 25, 2G, 27. The Governor is to appoint such commissioners, not exceed ing one to each Pennsylvania regiment in service, as shall be necessary to carry out the law. Said commissioners are to be sworn to fulfill their duties, under penalty of $1,000 or imprisonment for one year. They are to deli per four copies of the laws, and. at least two seU of blanks, to the commanding officer of every company and NUMBER 51; part ot company; provide for opening noils, and call for oneconvnf thA nnl!Vw after the election. Thev are to be mi.1 ten cents per mile for travelling to and from their respective resiments. and mar- vote at one of the company polls. No failure of commissioners to visit regiments) luiuauaic uujr eiecuon unaer tho act. - Sec. 28 and 29. The officers author ized to conduct elections are tde subject to the usual penalties for non-fulfillment of duties. They are to receive no com pensation. Sec. 30. When tho Sheriff issues his proclamation for an election, he shall transmit immediately copies of the same to the troops in the field from the county. Sec. 31. 13,000 is appropriated to car the law into effect. Sec. 32 and 33. Where less than ten persons are separated from their proper company, they are to vote as follows: Each voter is authorized, before the day of election, to place his ballot, properly folded, in a sealed envelope, together with a statement feigned by the voter and his commanding officer, or some other witness, and duly sworn to aud certified before said officer, or some other competent person. This statement must set forth the follow ing facts: Tha name and proper residence of the voter. An authority to some qualified voter at the place of his residence, to cast the bal lot for him. That he is a qualified voter in tho pre cinct wbero he propose? to vote.. m That he is in the active military ser vice, and give the name of the organiza tion of which he is a member. Thai he has not sent his ballots to any other person than the one so authorized. That he will not attempt to vote at any poll opened on said election day, at any place whatsoever. That he has not been dishonorably dis missed from service. And that ho is cow stationed at State of . Said sealed envelope, ballots and state ment are to be sent by mail, or otherwise, to the proper person, with tho endorse ment oc the sealed part thereof, "Soldier's ballot or -township, (ward or bor ough,) i,i the county of fcc. Sees. 31, 35, 36, and 37. Tha elector to whom this ballot is sent shall deliver it unopened, on the day of election, at tho proper polls. The election officer shall open it in the presence of the board, and deposit the ballots and accompanying papers, as other ballots are deposited. Tho person delivering the ballot shall be conv pelled to testify on oath that he has deliv ered it in the same state as when received, and that he has not opened it or changed or altered the contents. Without such oath the vote shall not be received. The right to vote of the person sending the ballot may be challenged, the same as if he was personally present. Any election officer refusing to receive and count such vote, excepting when fraudulent, and any elector to whom such ballot is sent refu sing to present it at the proper poll, are punishable by $500 fine and one year's imprisonment. Any person making false oath toucbing these matters is subject to a penalty of 1,000 fine and five years im prisonment. Sec. 38. The Secretary of State shall prepare and furnish the necessary blanks to carry out this act. Sec. 39. In case of an elector in milita ry service on a vessel, the master of 6aid vessel shall be competent to take affidavit and written statement of said elector. Sec. 40. Assessors are required to assess a-county tax of ten cents ou every non commissioned officer and private, and the usual tax on every commissioned officer, known by them to be in the military ser vico of the United States or of the Stat, in the army or navy, and when names shall have been omitted they be added on application of any resident of the district. Non-commissioned officers and privates are to bo exempt from all other personal taxes while in service Assessors must receive this tax from, and furnish a cer tificate of payment to, any citizen offering to pay the satue for said soldier. . Where the name has been entered on the assess ment books no certificate of assessment shall be required. The certificate of pay ment shall set forth the name of the per son for whom the tax is paid, the date of payment, and year for which it wa3 assess ed. This certificate shall only be evidence of payment of taxes, and shall not preclude a demand for other evidence of a right to vote. The penalty for uon-complianoo oa the part of assessors, collector or treas urers hhall not bo less than $20, nor mora than $200. - Hon. Thad. Stevens has been reT nominated for Congress in the Lancaster district. .' '. V' 'r 1 - 1 1 j - 1 v i f lr, II