JUL iiy Mi Wi iff wi " o A. A. nARKGR, Editor and Proprietor. J.TODD IIUTCI1IXSOX, Publisher. I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Hskbt Clat. I S1.50 IN ADVANCE. VOLUME 5. i tpv t r mi vri i R v ' LIST OP POST OFFICES. Post Omcttl Post Matter. Districts. Bethel Station Enoch Reese, Caxolltown. Joseph Behe, Blacklick. Carroll. Chest. Taylor. Chess Springs. Henry Nutter, uonemauu, A. G. Crooks, Cresson, J. Houston, John Thompson, Asa H. Fiske J. M. Christr, Wn Tiler, Jr., I. E. Chandler, M. Adfcsberger, E. Wissinger, A. Durbin, Wa3hint'n. Ebeosburg. Ebensburg Fallen Timber, White. TJallitzin. Wa3ht'n. Qallitzin, . Hemlock, Johnstown, Johnst'wn. Loretto, Loretto. Mineral Point, CoDcm'gh. Minister, PUttsTille, Roscland, St. Augustine, Scalp Level, 8oaman, Summerhill, Summit, Wilmore, Munster. Andrew J Ferral, Susq'han. G.W.Bowman, White. Stan. Wharton. Clearfield. George Berkey, Richland. B. M'Colgan, Wasbt'n. B. F. Slick, Croyle. William M'Connell Washfn. Morris Keil, S'merhill. CHURCHES, MINISTERS, &C. Presbyterian Ret. D. IJabbisox, Pastor. Preachinc every Sabbath morning at 101 Vrlnrk. and in the eYeninjr at 6 o'clock. Sab- cath School at 1 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meet lag every Thursday evening at 6 o'clock. Methodist Episcopal Church Rkv. J. S. Lesi tos, Preacher in charge. Rev. W. II. M'Bsioe, A.'iistant. Preachingevery alternate Sabbath mornin?. at 10 o'clock. Sabbath School at 9 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meeting every Thursday tvening, at 7 o clock. Welch Independent Rev Ll. It. Powell, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at :o o'ciock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer taeeting on the first Monday evening of each month and on every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evening, excepting the first wee. in each month. Cilvinutic Methodist Rev. Johx Williams, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at Sand 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at r o'clock, A. ML. Piayer meeting every Friday eveniug, a; 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening a; 7 o'clock. ViscipUs Rkv. W. Lloyd, Pastor. Preach ig every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. Particular Baptists Hey . David Jenkixs, Pastor. Preaching every t-'abbath evening at i o'clock. Sabbath School at at I o'clock, P. M. Catholic Rev. M. J. Mitchell, Pastor. Services every Sabbath morning at 1 0 J o'clock, aji Vespers at 4 o'clock in the evtaiag. KBEXSBlTRG MAILS. MAILS ARRIVE. Fujtern, daily, at Uj o'clock, A. M. Western, at 11 o'clock, A. M. MAILS TLOSE. Eastern, daily, at 8 o'clock, P. M. Western, " at 8 o'clock, P. M. EgTTtn' mails from Butler,Indiana,Strongs towu, &c.t arrive on Thursday of each week, : 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Rbenshurg on Friday of each ptk, : !: A. M. t!i,The mails from Newman's Milte, Car rMltowa, &.c, arrive on Monday, Wednesday i'd Friday of each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays ii Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROAD SCHEDULE. CRESSON STATION. ttts: Bait. Express leaves at " Fast Line " 8.18 A. M. 9.11 P. M. 9.02 A. M. 7.08 P. M. 3.15 P. M. 8.38 P. M. 12.3G A. M. 7.08 A. M. 10.39 A. M. Phila. Express Mail Train Emigrant Train Ist Through Express Fast Line " Fast Mail " Through Accom. ti COUNTY OFFICERS. Juijtsoftke Courts President, Hon. Geo. fylor, Huntingdon; Associates, George W. E!ey, Henry C. Devine. Prothonotary Joseph M'Donali. Register and Recorder James Griffin Sherif John Buck. District Attorney. Philip S. Noon. Countv Commissioners Peter J. Little, Jno. uapbell, Edward Glass. treasurer Isaac ike. Poor I Taut Directors Georcre M'CuUoueb. ieorge Delany, Irwin Rutledge. roor House Treasurer oeorge L. K. anm Auiitors William J. Williams. Georcre C. t Zahm, Francis Tiernev. County Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Coroner. --William Flattery. Mercantile Appraiser Patrick Donahoe. Sup't. of. Common Schools -J F. Condon tncSBl'RC IIOR. OFFICERS. AT LARGE. lattices of the Peace David H. Roberts Erriion Kinkead. Burgess A. A. Barker. School Tirrrtnrx Ahel Llovd. Pbil S. N6on. ibua D. Parrish. Hueh Jones. L. J. Mills, wid J. Jones. EAST WARD. Constable Thomas J, Davis. 76 IT ft flntimril T A 1 to n A mr fMir T)nifl Evans, Richard R. Tibbott, Evan E. Evan, William Clement. faptctort Alexander Jones. D, O. Kvans. Judge of Election Richard Jones, Jr. A'stssor Thomas M. Jones. Aisistant Assessors David E. Evans, Win. war fib. WEST WARD. Ofittuhl Wniiom Mills .Tr .iojcn Council-;-John Dopghertj, George C, Francis A. Shoe- , James S. Todd. . , yP tc to f tQ . W . Oatman. Roberts Evans. Ju,i? of Election Michael naeson. WMorJamei Murray. -: A'Hstant .4cr William Barnta, Dan- Select ftoctrrj. Tlie Last Charge. BY OLIVES WENDELL HOLMES. Now, men of the) North I will you join la the strife For country, for freedom, for honor, for life? The giant grows blind in hl3 fury and spite One blow on his forehead will settle the fight Flash full in his eyes the blue lightning of steel, Ana stun turn wita cannon bolts, peal upon peal! Mount, troopers, and follow youi game to its lair. As the hound tracks the wolf and the beagle the hare I Blow, trumpets, your summons, till sluggards awake 1 Beat, drums, till the roofs of the faint-hearted shake I Yet, yet, ere the signet is stamped on the scroll, Their names may be traced on the blood sprinkled roll I Trust not the false herald that painted your shield: True honor to-dav must be sought on the field 1 Her scutcheon shows white with a blazon of red The life-drops of crimson for liberty shed I The hour is at hand, and the moment draws nigh ! The dog-star of treason grows dim in the sky 1 v Shine forth from the battle-cloud, light ot the morn, Call back the bright hour when the Nation was bornl The rivers of Peace through our valleys shall run, As the glaciers of tyranny melt in the sun ; Smite, smite the proud parricide down from his throne His sceptre own ! once broken, the world is our THE WIDOW'S STRATAGEM. Deacon Bancroft, though a very good man in trie mam, ana looKea up to witn respect by all the inhabitants of the little village cf Centerville, was rumored ta have, in Yankee parlance, a pretty sharp look out for the main chance, a peculiarity rom which deacons are not always ex empt. In worldly masters he was well to do, laving inherited a fine farm from h'3 ather, which was growing yearly very val- uable. it migru ve supposeu mat unuer these circumstances the deacon, who was ully able to do so, would have found a lelpmate to share his house and name. 13at the deacon was wary. JMatnmony I was to him, in some measure, a matter ot money, and it was his firm resolve not to marry unless he could thereby enchancc his worldly prosperity. Unhappily, the little village of Ceuterville and the town in the immediate vicinity, contained few who were Qualified in this important par ticular, and of. these there were probably some with whom the deacon's suit would not have prospered. So it happened that years passed away, until deacon Bancroft was in the prime of life forty-five or thereabouts and still unmarried, and in all probability likely to remain so. But in all human calculations of this kind they reckon illy who leave widows out. Deacon Bancroft's nearest neighbor was a widow. The widow "Wells', who had passed through one matrimouial experience, was tial some three or .our years younger than deacon Bancroft. She was a buxom, comely woman, as widows are apt to be. Unfortunately, the late Mr. Wells had not been able to leave her sufficient to make her independent of the world. All that she possessed was the small old fashioned house in which she lived, and a small amouBt of money, which was insufficient to support her, and a little son of seven, likewise to be enumerated in the schedule of her property, though hardly to be clas sed as "productive" of anything but mis chief. " The widow was therefore obliged to take three or four boarders, to eke out her scanty income, which ot course impose! upon her considerable labor and anxiety. is it surprising that under tnese cir cumstances she should now and then be think herself of a second marriage to bet ter her condition ? Or again, ueed we esteem it a special wonder, if, in her re flection on this point, she should have . Vl J cast her eyes on her next neignoor, aeacon Bancroft ? The deacon as we already said, was in flourishing circumstances. He would be able to maintain a wiio in great comfort and being one of tl)e chief EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1864. personages in the village, could affjrd her I a prominent social position. He was not especially handsome., or calculated to make a profound impression on the female heart- this was true buthe was good disposition ed, kind hearted and would no doubt make a very good sort of a husband. Widows are, 1 take it, (if they do me the honor to read this story, I trust thatthev will forgive the remark,) less disposed to weish sentiment in a second marriage than at first, and so, in a widow's point of vie w,deacon Bancroft was a desirable match. Some sagacious person, however, has ob served that it takes two to make a match. a fact to be seriously considered, for in the present case it was exceedingly doubtful whether the worthy deacon, even if he had known the favorable opinion of his next neighbor, would have been inclined to propose changing her name to Bancroft, unless indeed a suitable motive was brought to bear upon tkim. licre was a superb chance for finessing, wherein widows are said, asageneral thing, to be expert. One evening after a day of fatiguing la bor, the widow Wells sat at the fire in the sitting room, with her l'eet resting on the lender. . .. 'If I am ever so situated as not to have to work so hard, 1 shall be happy. It's a hard life keeping boarders. It i was only as weil off as deacon Bancroft " Still the widow kept up her thinking, and by and by her face brightened up. iShe had au idea, which she was resolved to put into execution at the very earliest moment. What it was the reader will discover in the ecquel. . "Henry," said she to her son next morning, "1 want you to stop at deacon Baucroit's as you go to school, and ask him it he will come and see me in the morning or atteruoon, juat as he lands it most convenient." Deacon Bancroft was a littlo surprised at this summons. However, about eleven o'clock, he called in. The widow had got ou the dinner, and had leisure to sit down. She appeared a little embarrassed. li.eury told me you would like to see me," he commenced. Yes, deaeoaj I do. But am very much atraid you will think strange at least ot what i have to say to you." 1 he deacon verv politely promised not to be surprised, though at the same time his curioaity was very much excited. "Suppose, said the widow, casting down her eyes, "mind lam only supposiug case 6u:posing a person should hud a pot ot gold pieces iu their cellar," would the law have a right to touch it, or would it belong to them ?" The deacou pricked up his ears. "A pot of goid pieces, widow Why, unques tionably the law would have nothing to do with it !" And the one who had formerly owned the house couldn't come forward and claim it, could he, deacon?" inquired the widow with apparent anxiety. "No, madam, unquestionably not: when the house was disposed of everything went with it, as a matter of course." "I am glad to hear it, deacon. You won't think strange of the question, but it happened to my- mind, and 1 thought I "Certainly, certainlj," said the deacon, abstractedly. "And, deacon, as you are here, 1 hope you will stop to dinner with us. It will be ready punctually at twelve "Well, no," said me aeacon rising, "x m . t TI obleeged to ye, but they 11 he expecting me home." "At any rate, deacon," said the widow, taking a steaming mince pie from the oven, "you won't object takiug a piece ot mince pie. You must know that I rather pride myself on my mince pics." The warm pie sent forth such a deli cious odor, that the deacon was sorely tempted, and after saying, "Well, really," with the intention of refusing, he finished by saying, "on the whole I guess I will, as it looks so nice." The widow was really a good cook, and the deacon ate with much gusto the gen erous slice which the widow cut for him, and after chatting upon unimportant subject, withdrew in some mental per plexity. -'- Was it possible, thought he, that the widow could have found a pot of gold iu her cellar ? she did not say so, to be sure, but why should she have shown so much anxiety to know as to the propiietorship of the treasure thus found if she had not happened upon some? To be sure, so far as his knowledge extended, there was no one who occupied the house who would be in the least likely to lay up such an amount of gold ; but then the house was one hundred and fifty years old, at the very least, and had had many occupants of whom he knew nothing. It might be, after, all. . The widow's earnest desire to have him think it was only curiosity, like- ' wise gave additional probability to the fcuppojuiqn entertained. "I will wait and watch," thought the worthy deacon. It so happened that deacon Bancroft was one of the directors in a saving insti tution situated in the next town, and accordingly used to ride over once or twice a month, to attend the meeting3 of the Board. On the next occasion of this kind, the widow Weljssent over to know if he could carry her over with him, as she had a little business there. , The request was readily granted. Arri ving at the village, Mrs. Wells requested to be set down at the bank. "Ha ! ha !" thought the deacon, "that means something." He said nothing, however, but deter mined to come back and find out,' as he could readily from the cashier, what bus iuess she had with the bank. The widow tripped into the office, pre tending to look very nonchalent. "Can you give me inall bills for a five dollar gold piece?" she inquired. "With pleasure," was the reply. "By the way," she said, ''the bank is in a very flourishing condition, is it not?" 'None in the Slate ou a better footing," was the prompt response. ''You receive deposits, do you not ?" "Yes, madam, we arc receiving them every day." "Do you receive any as high as as five thousand dollars.: ".No," said the cashier; "or rather we do not allow interes. on so large a sum. One thousand dollars is our limit. Do you know of any one who 'It is of no consequence' said the wid ow hurriedly, "I only ask for curiosity. By the way, did you say how much inter est you allow on deposits that come within your limits?" "Five per cent., madam." ''Thank you : I only ask for curiosity. What a beautiful morning it is?" And the widow tripped lightly out. Shortly afterwards the deacon entered. "How's business, Mr. Cashier?" was his fir&t inquiry. "About as usual." "Many depooits lately ?" "None of any magnitude." "I brought over a lady who seemed to have business with you?" "The widow Wells ?" "Yes." "'Do you know," asked the cashier, "whether she has had auy money left her lately?" "None that I know of," said the deacon, pricking up his ears. "Why, did she de posit any t" ''No, but she inquired whether we re ceived deposits as high as five thousand dollars." "Indeed," ejaculated the deacon. "Was that all she came for ?" he inquired a mo ment afterwards. "No ; she exchanged a gold piece for small bills." "Ha !'' pondered the deacon reflective ly. "Did she give any reason for the in quiries ?" "No ; she said she only asked for curi osity." The deacon left the bank in deep thought, lie came to the conclusion that this curi osity only veiled a deeper . motive. He no longer entertained a doubt that the widow had found a pot of gold in her cellar, and appearances seemed to indicate that its probable value was at least five thousand dollars. The gold piece she had exchang ed at the bauk appeared to confirm the story. " "I rather thick," said the deacon com placently, "I can see into a millstone about as far as mo?t -people" a statement the literal truth of which I defy any one to question, although as to the prime fact of people being able to see into a millstoue at all, doubts have now and then intruded themselves upon my iuiud.' Next Sunday widow Wells appeared at church in anew and stylish bonnet, which led to some such remarks as these : "How much vauity some people have, to be sure." "How a woman who has kept boarders for a living can afford to dash out with such a bonnet on is more than I can tell. I should think she was old enough to know better." The last remark was mado by a young lady just six months younger than the widow whose attempt to catch a huiband hitherto had proved unavailing. "I suppose she is trying to catch a sec ond husband with her finery. Before I'd descend to such means, I'd rl'd drown myself," continued the lady. In the last amiable speech the young lady had unwittingly hit upon the true motive. The widow was intent upon catching Deacon Bancroft, and she indulg ed in a costly bonnet, not because she 6 up- posed he would be caught with finery, but i because this would strengthen in his mind the idea that she had stumbled upon the hidden wealth. The widow. calculated shrewdly, and the display had the desired effect. On Monday afternoon the deacon found an errand that . called him over to the widow's. It changed to be just about tea time. He was importuned to stay to tea, and somewhat to his owu surprise he did. The polite widow, who knew the deacon's weak point, brought out one of her best mince pies, a slice of which her gue3t partook of with a zest. "You'll take another piece, I know," said she persuasively. "Beally, I am ashamed," said the dea con, but he passed his plate. "The fact ift earn ne, apologetically, "your pies are so nice, I don't know when to stop." "Do you. call these nice?" paid the widow, modestly. "I call them common. I can make nice pies when I set out to, but this time I didn't have as good luck as usual." 'I should'nt want any better," said the deacon emphatically." "Then I hope if you like them you will drop iu to tea often. We ought to be more neighborly, deacon Bancroft." Deacon Bancroft assented, and he meant what he said. The fact is, the deacon began to think that the widow was a very charming woman. She was very comely, and then she was such an excellent cook. Besides he had no doubt in his mind that she had a considerable suji of money. What objections would there be to her becoming Mrs. , Bancroft ? He brought this question before her one evening. The widow blushed: professed to betrreat- - B J . 1 . - I m ly surprised in fact she never thought of such athingin herufe but, on the whole, hhe had always thought highly of the deacon, and to cut the matter short, she accepted him. A month after she was installed as mis crefs of the deacon's large louse, some- what to the surprise of the village people, who could not conceive how she had brought him over. Some wcexs after the ceremony, the deacon ventured to inquire about the pot of gold which she had found in the cel lar. "Pot of gold!' she exclaimed, in sur prise, "I know of none. "But," said the deacon disconocrned, 'you asked me about whether the law could claim it." "Oh lor! deacon, I only asked you from curiosity." "And was that the reason you made the iuquiry at the bauk ?" "Certainly. What cUq could it b?" -The deacon went out to the barn, and for half an hour sat in silent meditation. At the end of this time, he ejaculated, as a closing consideration "After all, she makes good uiince pies !" It gives me pleasure to state that the union between the deacon and the widow proved a happy one, although to the end of his life he never could quite tnake un his mind about the "pot ot gold." m m m l'lillosoplilcal Facts. Sound travels at the rate of 1,155 feet per second in the air ; 4,960 in wliter, 11, U00 in cast iron, 17,000 in steel, 18,000 in glass, and from 4,G3G to 17,000 in wood. Mercury freezes at 38 degrees Fahren heit, and becomes a Mlid mass, malleable under the hammer. The greatest height at which visible clouds ever exist does not exceed ten miles. Air is about 810 water. time3 lighter than Tho pressure of the atmosphere upon every square foot of the earth amounts to 2,168 lbs. An ordinary sized man, sup posing his surface to be 14 square feet, sustains the enormous pressure of 40.149 lbs. Heat rarifies air to such an extent that it may be mtde to occupy 5,500 times the space it did before. The violence of the expansion of water when freezing, is sufficient to cleave a globe of copper of such thickness as to re quire a force of 28,000 pounds to produce the same effect. During the conversion of ice into water, 140 degrees ot heat are absorbed. ! Water, when converted into steam, in creases in bulk 18Q0 times. One hundred pounds of water ot the Dead Sea contains 45 lbs of salt. The mean annual depth of rain that falls at the equator is 96 inches. Assuming tho temperature of the inte rior of the earth increases uniformly ps we descend at the rate of one degree in 46 feet, at the depth of CO miles it will amount to 480,000 degrees of Fahrenheit a degree of heat suaient to fuse all known substances. The explosive force of closely confined NUMBER 50. gun powder is six and a half tons to thA. ciuaic mull. Hail stones sometimes fall with the ve locity of 112 feet in a second, and rain at 34 feet in a second. , , The greatest artificial cold ever produc ed is 91 degrees Fahrenheit. i- Electricity moves with a greater velocity than light, which traverses 200,000 miles of space in a second of time. ...... . Thunder can be heard at tho distanc of 30 miles. Lightning can be seen by reflection' at the distance of 200 miles. Educallonal. Farewell. The "Educational Col! umn' that for some time past has decked ' the pages of The Alleghanian, ceases, for a time at least, with the present issue. Entering upon anpther field of labor, amid different scenes, yet for the same great purpose the welfare of our precious land we bid adieu to the readers of this col umn and to those with whom we bar commingled with more than ordinar re gret. We never were, we could not be among those who sec no attraction in thd eheerf ul, ruddy face of ycuth, who con sider their instruction n irksome task and devoid of pleasure. No ; we love th bright eye, the glowing cheek, the smi ling countenance ot children. There u in innocent childhood something not akinr to mature life, something that carries the' soul to heaven, or, rather, that brings, heaven down to tho soul. Thcio is the sublimity of undouhtinsr faith, as well 'as the joyousnsss of exulting hone, the -an--gelic beauty of purest motive and unsullied: love. The soul is not yet stained by con tact with the world, the heart's hope is not yet crushed by thwarted ambitien, th passions have not yet risen to "reign lika' a mountain devil in the heart." but there is shown forth as'through a glass darkly" what man would have been had he been true to God. W sometimes wish we could; have ever been a child. What almost infinite joy it was to revel in a mother's bve, to be shielded by parental affection' from all envious strokes, and to feel that simple, childlike faith in all the words and acts of our parents ! But when evil example is placed before tho.se of tender years, when they are mado to drink from the fountains of sin, how changed does all become 1 and how ap- palling the change! The night of child hood steeped iu crime what is more re-, volting? But it is the teacher's good; provit-ce to maintain the beauty of youth by deserving, and hence gaining, the respect and Jove of those under him. Yes ; we say again that the parting is with regret. The companionship has been fruitful of good. With sorrow in our heart, and prayer for those whom we humbly sought to lead in the paths of knowledge, we say farewell, hoping that ere another summer shall come and go our distracted country shall see brighter,, happier days. Heaven grant it bo. 'ii SGJu Gen. Burnside passed thro' Center1 Harbor, N. H., on Monday of last week, where, in response to repeated calls, he, delivered the following hopeful speech: "Jy Friends: I am sure you will ex- cuse mc from making any extended re marks on this occasion, because it is not my habit tc address public assemblies. I" am returning from a brief trip, during, which 1 have purposely enjoyed recreation. It will not be amiss, however, for me to say that I have the fullest confidence in the ability of the Government to crush out this wicked rebellion. I feel that the day is not far distant when despondency -will totally disappear, and the people of the North will see, as we in the field see, ' that the end 13 at hand. Only one united effort is needed to enable the Government , to move still more quickly. I refer to , this because I have lately witnessed des pondency, and been surprised at it. I have heard more grumbling at the North iu three days than I heard iu one wholo campaign from the Ilapidan to Petersburg. The people seem to think our armies are wearing out without corresponding ex-. hauation of the enemy. This is a mis take ; our resources in the field are great- er than ttis. we nave tnree times his home resources uutouched, and can lose . far more than the South, and still break down the rebellion. I repeat, there is no cause for depondency. Let every citizen do all in his power, and the result is sure. A lady correspondent of a Provi dence paper computes that it the women would cut their dresses to escape tho ground one inch, instead of trailing two inshes, as is now the fashion, a saving of one million dollars would be apnuallr enecteu. uere is a chance xer "dress reform," as well as for improvement in ceatnei-s. f. ,. . X if A nr