JUL if ! 'it i A n.lBKER, Editor and Proprietor. 'TODI XIUTCIlIWSOJtf, Publisher. I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Hehbt Clay. TFRr?.S2.00 PER AKWVM I 'jf 'y I 1 A. f 1 VOLWJE 5. J110W11 PIREGTORY. orncES. Post Offices. Post Masters. Enoch Reese, Joseph Behe, Henry Nutter, A. G. Crooks, J. Ilouston, John Thompson, Asa II. Fisko J. M. Christy, Wm Tiley, Jr., I. E. Chandler, M. Adlesberger, E. Wissinger, A. Durbin, Districts. Blacklick. Carroll. Chest. Taylor. Wa3hint'n. Stthel Statioa irolltown, Cie33 Springs, Conemaugh, Cresson, Ebensburg. White. Gallitzin. Waaht'n. Johnst'wn. Loretto. Concm'gh. Munster. fallen TimDer, GiUitz'm, 2emlock, Johnstown, loretto, lineral Point, ganster, piattsville, Roseland, St. Augustine, Scalp Level, Andrew J Ferral, Susq'han, O. W. Bowman, "White. Stan. "Wharton, George Berkey, B. M'Colgan, B. F. Slick. Clearfield. Richland. Washt'n. Sanman, Sammerhill, Sammit, William M'Connell "Washt'n ffilmoro, Morris Keil, S'merhill. cnrnciiES, ministers, &c. Preilyterian Hev. D. Habbisos, Pastor. P-eachin" every Sabbath morning at 10 clock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sab ath School at 1 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meet-1-7 every Thursday evening at 6 o'clock. Methodist Episcopal Church -Rev. J. S. Lem Preacher in charge. Rev. W, II. 'Bridb, instant. Preachingevery alternate Sabbath wroing, at 10J o'clock. Sabbath School at 9 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meeting every Thursday renin?, at 7 o'clock. Welch. Independent -Rev Ll. R. Powell, Piitor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at lOo'ciock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sitbath School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer v, fii-o ATnndftv eveninc of each c.ntli; and on every Tuesday, Ihursdayand Friday evening, excepting the first wcei m tich mouth. Cdvinistic Methodist--Rev. Jons Williams, Faiior. Preaching every Sabbath, evening & :d 6 o"clock. Sabbath School at U o ciock, 1.11. Prayer meeting every inuay evening, a 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening 7 o'clock. Disciples Rev. W. Lloyd, Pastor. rreacn iz every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. t...,;,i- 7?fni-.RKT. David Jexkiss, ?15.or. Preaching every Sabbath evening at Jo clock. Eabbatn acnooi ai&uw wum, x . Cl!Aofo IiET. 51. J. WITCHELI., JTUBiui. 10)1 o'clock ui yespers at 4 o'clock ia the evening. m ' EDEXSBCRG IHAILIS. ' MAILS ARRIVE. Htern, dailv, at o'clock, A. JI. Western, " at 11 1 o'clock, A. w. MAILS CLOSE. linern, daily, at 8 o clock, P. M. .U5:ern, " at y v.vo., 0The mail3 from B utler,Indiana,S trongs- OTa, ic, arrive on Thursday of each weeK, tt 5 o'clock, P.M. LeaTe tbensburg on iTiaay oi eacu iuci, C & A. IT. E,Tbe mails from Newman's Mills, Car- I i. : Mnnnr Wednssdar nnu, nil l wu. Jvauj , j Ei Friday of each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Eben3burg on Tuesdays, Thursdays fci Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROAD SCHEDULE CRESSON STATION. . Bait. Express leaves at 8.18 9.11 9.02 7.03 3.15 8.38 12.36 7.03 10.39 A. M. P. M. A. M. P. M. P. M. P. M. A. M. A.M. A. M. Fast Line " Phila. Express " Mail Train Emigrant Train it t t (i is;: Through Express I ast Line Fast Mai Through Apcom. rftlrTV OFFICERS. of the Courts President, Hon. Geo. l-snor. n;int;n!rdnn: Associates. Georcre W. 'ey, Ilenry C. Devine. Pnthanotary Joseph M'Donald. P-'ji(er and Recorder Jame3 Griffin. Surrif John Buck. Strict Attorney. Philip S. Noon. County Commissioners Peter J. Little, Jno. 'sipbell, Edward Glass. Tnaturer Isaac Wike. hor House Directors George M'Cullough, 'ore Delany, Irwin Rutledge. Poor House Treasurer George C. K. Zahm. AuiUors William J. Williams, George C. 'Zahm, Francis Tierncy. bounty Surveyor. nenry Scanlan. kroner. --William Flattery. tercanlile Appraiser Patrick Donahoe. of Common Schools J. F. Condon. toEXSETOG BOR. OFFICERS. AT LABGE. hiticts of the Peace David n. Roberts ;.rison Einkead. burgess A: A. Barker, toool Directors Abel Lloyd, Phil S. Noon, ;'-&ua D. Parrish, Hugh Jones, E. J. Mills, Tid J. Jones. EAST WAItD. Wa&? Thomas J. Davi3. oitn Council J. Alexander Moore, Daniel - Evan3, Richard R. Tibbolt, Evan E. Evans, ''Jiata Clement. fapeclors Alexander Jonea. D. O. Evans. "fye of Election Richard Jones, Jr. for Thomas M. Jones. .A'tUtant Assessors David E. Evans, Win. J-Davis. WEST WABD. jWMreWilllam Mills,' Jr. J Council John Dougherty, George C. ahm, Isaac Crawford, Francis A. Shoe 7", James S. Todd. yptetots G. W. Oatman, Roberts Evan,s. i 4J of Election Michael Hasson. yttuor James Murray. Want Assessors -William Baruei, Dan-Zahm. Select Poctrrj. August. To-day, the meek-eyed cattle on the hills Lie grouped together in some grateful shade, Or sjowly wander down the grassy glade, To stand content, knee deep, in glassy rills. The wandering bee, in far secluded bowers, Hums its lo'w, cheerful anthem, tree from care ; " Great, brilliant butterflies, fragile as fair, Float gracefully above the gorgeous flowers. The sun pours down a flood of golden heat Upon the busy world; so hot and bright, That the tired traveller, longing for the night, " Seeks some cool shelter from the dusty street. The cricket chirrups forth it3 shrill refrain; The grass and all green things are sear and dry ; . The parched earth thirsts for water, and men sigh For cooling showers All nature waits for rain t Appeal of tbe Secretary of ttie Treasury. Mr. Fessenden, the new Secretary of the Treasury, has issued the following eloquent appeal in behalf of the Two Hun dred Million Loan which he has placed in the market : TO THE PEOrLE OF TIIE UNITED STATES. TREASURY Department, Washington, July 25, 1&64. 3y an act of Congress approved June SO, 18G4, the Secretary of tbe Treasury is authorized to issue an amount not exceed ing two hundred millions of dollars in Treasury notes, bearing interest at a rate not exceeding seven and three-tenths per centum, redeemable after three years from date, and to exchange the same for lawful money. The Secretary is further autho rized to convert the same into bonds bear-J iog interest at. a rate not exceoding"six per centum, payabJe-in coir In pursu ance "bt the authority thus confened, I now offer to the people of the United States Treasury notes as described in my advertisement dated July 25, 18G4. The circumstances under which this loan is asked for, and your aid invoked, though differing widely from the existing state of affairs three years ago, are such as afford equal encouragement and secu rity. Time, while proving that the strug gle for national unity was to exceed in duration and severity our worst anticipa tions, has tested the national strength, and developed the national resources, to an extent alike unexpected and remarka ble," exciting equal astonishment at home and abroad. Three years of war havo burdened you with a debt which, but three years since, would have seemed hevond vour ability to meet. Yet the accumulated wealth and productive ener gies of the nation have proved to be so vast that it has been borne with compara tive ease, and a peaceful future would hardly feel its weight. As a price paid for national existence, and the preserva tion of free institutions, it does not deserve a moment's consideration. Thus far the war has been supported and carried on, as it on Jy could have been, by a people resolved, at whatever cost of blood and treasure, to transmit, unimpair ed, to posterity, the system of free govern ment bequeathed to them by the great men who framed it. This delibcrato and patriotic resolve ha3 developed a power surprising even to themselves. It has shown that in less than a century a nation ha3 arisen, unsurpassed in vigor, and ex haustless in resources, able to conduct, through a series of years, war on its most gigantic scale, and finding itself, when near its close, almost unimpaired in all the material elements of power. It has, at the present moment, great armies in the field, facing an enemy apparently ap proaching a period of utter exhaustion, but still struggling with force the greater and more desperate as it sees, and because, it sees, the nearer approach of a final and fatal consummation. Such, in my delib erate judgment, is the present condition of the greatest contest for civil liberty in which you are now engaged. Up to the present moment you have readily aud cheerfully afforded the means necessary to suppoit your Government in this protracted struggle. It is your war. You proclaimed it, and you have sustained it against traitors everywhere, with a pa triotic devotion unsurpassed in the world's history. a The securities offered are such as should command your ready confidence. Much effort has been made to shake public faith in our national credit, both at home and abroad. As yet we have asked no foreign aid. Calm and self-reliant, our own means have thus far proved adequate to our EBENSBTIRGr, PA., THUKSDAY, AUGUST 4, 1864. wants. They are jet ample to meetthoso of the present and the future. ' It still re mains for a patriotic people to furnish the needful supply. . The brave men who are ffchtinrr our battles by land and sea must be fed and clothed, munitions of war of all kinds mu3t be furnished or the war must end in defeat and disgrace. This is not the time for any lover of his country to inquire as to the state of the money market, or whether he can so invest his surplus capital as to yield him a larger return. No return and no profit can be desirable it followed by national dissolu tion or national disgrace. Present profit thus acquired is but the precursor of future and speedy destruction. No investment can be so surely profitable as that which tends to insure the national existence. 1 am encouraged in the belief that by the recent legislation of Congress our fi nances may soon be placed upon a sound and more stable footing. Tho present deranged condition of the currency is im putable, in a great degree, to disturbances arising from the withdrawal of necessary checks, often inevitable in time of war, when expenditures must largely exceed any possible supply of coin. The oppor tunities thus presented to acquire sudden wealth have led to .vicious speculation, a consequent increase of prices, and violent fluctuation. The remedy is to be found only in controlling the necessity which beget3 the evil. Hitherto we have felt the heed of more extensive and vigorous taxation. Severe comment has been made upon what seemed to many an undue tim idity and tardiness of action, on the part of Congress, in this regard. I deem it but just to say that very great misappre hension has existed, and perhaps still ex ists, upon this point. Legislators, like all others, have much to learn in a new condition of affairs. An entirely new sys tem was to be devised, and that system must necessarily be the growth of time' and experience. It is not strange that first efforts should have proved imperfect, and inadequate. To lay v heavy burdens on a greit and. patriotic. peopo in sucft a maj3trcr .9 be equal,"and as to tcca.on the least amount of suffering or annoyance, requires time and caution, and vast labor ; and with all these, experience is needful to test the value of the system, and cor rect its errors. Such has been the work which Congress was called upon to per form. I am happy to say that daily re sults are proving the internal revenue act to exced in efficiency the most sanguine expectations of its authors. In the month of June, 1863, it yielded about four and one-half millions of dollars, while the corresponding month of this year returned about fifteen millions, under the same law. Under the new law, which went into effect on the first day of the present month, tho Treasury not unfrequently receives one million in a day. As time and experi ence enable the officers employed in col lecting the revenue to enforce the string ent provisions of the new law, I trust that a million per day will be found the rule and not tho exception. Still, much space is undoubtedly left for improvement in the law, and in its administration, as a greater amount of necessary "information is acquired. The proper sources of rev enue, and tho most effective modes of ob taining it, are best developed in the exe cution of existing laws. And I have caused measures to be initiated which will, it i3 believed, -enable Congress so to im prove and enlarge the system as, when taken ia connection with the revenue from customs and other sources, to afford an ample and secure basis for the national credit. Only on such a basis, aud in a steady and vigorous restraint upon curren cy, can a renieiy be found for existing evils. Such restraint can only bo exer cised when the Government is furnished with means to provide for its necessities. But without tho aid of a patriotic people any government is powerless, for "thi3 or any other desirable end. The denomination of the notes proposed to be issued, ranging from fifty to five thousand dollars, place these securities within the reach of all who are disposed to aid their country. ' For their redemp tion the faith, and honor, and property of that country are solemnly pledged. A successful issue to this contest, now be lieved to bo near at hand, will largely enhance their value to the holder; and peace once restored, all burdens can bo lightly borne. He whosclfishly withholds his aid, in the hope of turning his avail able means to greater immediate profit, is speculating upon his country's misfortunes, and may find that what seems to be pres ent gain leads only to futuro loss. I appeal, therefore, with confidence to a loyal and patriotic people and invoke tho efforts of all who love their country, and desire for it a glorious future, to aid their Govern ment in sustaining its credit, and placing that credit upon a atable foundation. ' W. P. Fessenden. Dratted Men, Substitutes and Volunteers. The following synopsis of the require ments of tho amendatory Conscription law is believed to be not only full, but reliable. Just now, with a draft or 500,000 more troops ordered for the 5th September, it must needs prove interesting to our read ers: First. The exemptions of tho original act, io fathers of motherless children under twelve years of age, to some mem bers of families in which others aro in service, to sons who are the support of aged and destitute parents, and for other similar causes, are no longer allowed. - Second. The commutation clause, by which a person who was drafted might be released upon payment of three hundred dollars, is repealed, with a single exception in the case of persons conscientiously opposed to bearing arms, who may com mute upon payment of threo hundred dollars', or otherwise -be considered as "non-combatants' and if drafted be held to service for hospital duty, or in the care of freedmen. Persons physically incapable of duty are exempted upon sur gical examination. Third. The division of citizens into two classes, the second clas3 not being liable to-service until the first class was exhaus ted, is abolished, and all citizens liable are enrolled in the same class and may be held to similar service. Fourth. The ago of liability to the draft is between twenty and forty-five year.?. . Fifth.- Volunteers maybe received who are between the ages, of eighteen and forty-five years. Youths between sixteen and eighteen years may be received with the consent of their parents or guardians. The enlistment of boys under sixteen j ears of age is a military offense in the officer who recruits them, who may be puuish'ed therefor. Sixth. Volunteers, - whether white or colored., re'eeive the Government 'bounty, according to -tie time 'for which they agreed to serve. For one year, S100; for two years, S-00; for three years, $300. These amounts are paid in installments. To a one year's volunteer, when mustered in, $33.33; to a two years recruit, SGG.Co; to a three year's recruit, $100. Two oth er installments are to be paid to the vol unteer or his representatives during the term of service. Seventh. The money of a private, either volunteer, substitute or drafted man, is sixteen dollars a month. Non-commissioned and commissioned officers receive an increased pay beyond the rates which were allowed before the last session of Congress. Eighth. Drafted men receive no boun ties from the Federal Government, and wc presume that they will not receive any from the town or county to which the belong. Ninth. Substitutes from drafted men, or from men liable to draft, furnished in advance of the draft, receive no bounties from the Government. In Philadelphia, if they go for three years, they will receive two hundred and fifty dollars, and for a lesser term in proportion. Tenth. Representative substitutes for persons not liable to draft are considered as volunteers, and receive the Federal and municipal bounties, and whatever their principal agrees to pay them. Kleventh. Volunteers and representative substitutes may bo mustered in for one, two, or three years, as they may eleci. - Twelfth. Substitutes for drafted men, or men liable to draft, may be accepted for one, two, or threo years, according to the time that tho principal would havo to serve, or as he may engage them. Thirteenth. Representative substitutes for persons not liable to draft, may be persons who are liable to draft. Fourteenth. Substitutes for persons lia ble to, draft, furnished before drafting, must not themselves be liable. They may either be aliens, veterans, or sailors who have served two years and been honorably discharged, or tho cit'zcnsof the States in rebellion, or slaves of llebel owners. Fifteenth. The principal shall be ex empt from draft during the time that the said substitute is not liable to draft, not exceeding the time for which tho substi tute shall be accepted. Sixteenth. The United States no long er pays premiums for the procuration of recruits. Seventeenth. Men furnished under tho call ot July 18, 1801, .whether enlisted for one, two, or three years, as well as all excess or deficiency of three years' men on calls heretofore made, will count as man for man. The equalization of the amount of military service rendered by the different States and parts of States will be effected hereafter. Eighteenth. A substitute for an enrolled man is credited, and, therefore, deducted from the quota of the locality he en list 3 in. ' Nineteenth. An enrolled man furnish ing an alien as a substitute is exempt for the time of "service of the substitute, unless the alien becomes a citizen, or de clares his intention to become so, in which case the substitute is liable to draft, and his principal likewise. Twentieth. A man may enlistin the army or navy for three years as a substi tute. If in the navy, he must be twenty three years old. Twenty-fir3t. Recruiting agents in reb el States must havo a letter of appoint ment from the State Executive. The par ticular field of a State in which the agent is to operate, is to be specified ia the let ter of appointment. All recruiting asents will be subject to the rules and articles of war. It i3 made the duty ot the com manding officer of any department or dis trict in which recruiting agents operate, and of commander officers of rendezvous, to order back to his State or arrest and hold for trial, as he may deem best, any recruiting agent who shall commit frauds upon the Government or recruits, or who shall violate tho instructions issued to govern this recruitment, or be guilty of any offense against military law. No man shall be recruited who is already in the military service a3 a soldier, teamster, la borer, guidp, &.C.J or who is so employed by tho military authorities as to be of im portance to military operations. Recruits procured under this privilege must be de livered by the recruiting agents at one of the following warned rendezvous, namely: Camp Casey, Washington D. C., for North east Virginia ; Camp near Fortress Mon roe for Southeast Virginia ; Camp New bern, N. C, for North Carolina; Camp HU ton Head, S. C, for South Carolina and Florida ; Camp Vicksburg, Miss., for Mississippi; and Camp Nashville, Tenn., for Georgia and Alabama. Twenty-second. If it is desired to put any of the volunteer recruits from the rebellious States into the service as sub- 1titc.tes befo're or aftej the . draft, they- must be sent without expense to the uov--ernment by the recruiting agent to the district in which the principal is enrolled, and there be mustered in by the Provost Marshal, who will issue the proper substi tution papers. It 13 made the duty of commanding officers to afford to recruiting agents all such facilities as -they can pro vide, without detriment to the public service, and to prevent recruiting by un authorized parties. Twenty-third. The enlistment of hun dred day men does not operate to reduce the liability of the district from which he volunteers. But if any hundred day man is drafted, his hundred days' service counts in reducing his term of service. Twenty-fourth. Although the volun teers are taken for one, two or three years, the draft is for one year. Jame3 P. Ilolcombe, bf V one of the Confederate peace negotiators, was for a while a 6tuder.t at Yale College, in the class which graduated in 1810. He was a young man of very marked abilities. Ho has resided several years in Cincinnati, and is known as the author or editor of several law treatises. . He is at present professor of law in the Univer sity of Virginia, and was a member of the last Richmond Congress. He iaagentle man of high, and sincere character, can not be called a politician, and has un doubtedly entered into the Niagara nego tiations with an honest purpose of accom plishing the object ho professed to have, in view. E,The assistant whom Blondin was wont to carry on his back across the Ni agara was a Milanese, who, breaking down in his affairs, resolved to commit suicide. Blondin got him to be his assistant in his perilous feat by the following logic: 'If we go down, very good; you arc drowned according to your intention; if you arrive safe on the other side, the fortune of both of U3 is made." The terrible feat was accomplished, and the two friends have since baen inseparable companions. 3"IIow long Eve, the first woman, lived, we know, not It is a curious fact ihrit in sanred historv. the aire, death, and j , - o I I UUriai Ol Uiny uuo nouiau uaiiiu, iuc wife of Abraham ia distinctly noted. Woman's age ever since appears not to have been a subject for history or discus sion. JCy The man who refused a one dollar bill for fear it might have been altered from a ten, prefers stage traveling to rail roads, for the reason that the former rides him eight hours for a dollar, while the latter rides him only one. JBgyA newspaper carrier has paid S5,000 for the exclusive right to sell papers at the depots and on the cars of the New York Central Railroad. NUMBER 4d. Educational Department. : . -.. r . - ....' i . . Prepared expressly, ly a professional tcachtr, for The Alleghanian. , ' ''. The Stability op the People. Three years and a quarter since, a period of political , excitement running through eight years culminated, by the bombard ment of Sumter, in open, inexcusable rebellion against a government noted for its leniency, and which, during the greater portion cf the time since iia formation, had been controlled by the men who re volted against it. The great mass of the Northern people with painful yet patient anxiety had watched the course of events from the commencement to the close of the agitation of a question that had ever proved the dire source of all our woes. -The yielding of more territory to the do minion of an institution at war with tho conscience of the North, as well as that of the founders of the republic, had been demanded. Tho North answered firmly, manfully, that such a thing could not be by her consent. , And then came rebel lion, horrid, bloody rebellion. Frightened at the prospect of civil war, there was a time when the concessions sought could have been obtained. The advocates of a wicked system preferred to draw the sword. If any man's memory is at fault concern ing these things, let the records of Con gress and of the Peace Convention be hia resort. . . . And now wo wish to call attention to one of the leading causes of . the noblo steadfastness, and unwavering determina-, tion, of the people through these three years and a quarter of trial by devastation and blood. The generation that had laid the foundation-stones of the republic amid the contusion of war, and that had cemen ted those stones either with their own or th eir kindred's blood, were not all departed from among us (and are not yet) when tho tocsin of strife sounded that the fabric our fathers had reared we must preserve. The nation announced itself equal to the task. But the magnitude of the work underta ken was far from being fatty comprehen ded. . Enthusiasm, reached .its i highest ' pitch ; and in this, as in all other enthu siasms, there must cornea time when "it would begin to ebb. . Acd with tho com mencement of that ebbing, began tho danger of total reaction. Would thtj people, disappointed in their fond hopes, with defeat instead of success, delay in stead of vigor, toil instead of triumph, relapse into despondency and turn from their avowed purpose ? .Our fathers had taught us to nourish schools, to open all the avenues to intelligence, and to make -ourselves a reading, thinking, intelligent people in all affairs pertaining to our na tional character. The teaching of our fathers, it was ours to test. Thank God, thank God, right nobly it has stood tho trial! - t With buoyant spirit.', with undoubting faith, the nation heard tbe tread of it3 first army as it went forth to battle. When those columns returned broken and defeated, amazement filled the heart,' but a new tind stronger determination pervaded the man. Another time there was pro crastination instead of earnestness, then defeat instead of progress, and then disas ter instead of vigor. l)oes the nation, despair? do the peeplo grew faint? how throbs the national pulse? Rejoice! Our fathers taught us not in vuin. . At the fireside, in the home circle, the paper is taken from the table, and the book from the shelf, and the people see that: the struggle is their struggle, and that hari vest is reaped only through toil and sweat. The old grey-head, lingering for a few daya more as one who hates to depart on his journey, tells how our flesh before us bora muskets on galled shoulders and marched in winter without shoes, and shows wliera 4,ti3 written in history." Then younger heads respond, '"We'll not give up yet!" Ah I it is our schools that enables the pco-: pie to sec that their zeal was too much for their judgment. And thus it is that tho people do not waver, even though thero arc men and presses that have found noth ing better to do than to turn' their backs upon their country, and bow down beforo and utter matin ancl vesper hymns over a dying institution, which, in vigorous life disgraced the day and put mankind to blush. Of these men a future generatiou will probably say : "Lot their memory bo forgotten by all living !" : ' ; V : Xy- Among the list of school warrants issued from the Department of Common Schools, at Harrisburg, during the month of Juue, aro the following for Cambria county : Clearfield township, Jos. Moyer, S122.85; Johnstown, CyrusReilly, S39L-. 56; Washington township, Richard DeU ling, 8109.98 ; White township,' Samuel W. Turner, S80.44; Yoder township Timothv L. nunt, S59.23. t- ; - T' - 'AX - 1 if 5 A. m . !;V $ -. 6 ' t : !.- -' ' ' I'- . i r a: " ! f ' ! 1 . : 4: li