JUL ... ..w i ft LBiBKER, Editor and Proprietor. J.'tODD HUTCHINSON, Publisher. I WOULD RATHER EE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Henry Clay. TERMS.S3.00 PER AWflfUM TRMS-S1.50 IX ADVAXCE. VOLUME 5. pvIRECTORY. LIST OFvPOST OFFICES Post Offices. Bethel Station Carolltown, Chess Springs, Conemaugh, Cresson, Ebensburg. Fallen. Timber, Gallitzin, Hemlock, Johnstown, Loretto, Mineral Point, liunster, Plattsville, Boseland, St. Augustine, Scalp Level, Sonman, Sammerhill, Summit, Wilmore, rost Masters. Enoch Reese, Joseph Behe, Henry Nutter, A. G. Crooks, J. Houston, John Thompson, Asa II. Fiske J. M. Christy, Wra Tilcy, Jr., I. E. Chandler, M. Adlesberger, E. Wissinger, A. Durbin, Districts. Blacklick. Carroll. Chest. Taylor. Washint'n. Ebensburg. White. Gallitzin. Washt'n. Johnst'wn. Loretto. Concm'gh. Munster. . Andrew J Ferral, Susq'han. G. W. Bowman, White. Stan. Wharton, Clearfield. George Berkey,' Richland. B. MColgan, Washt'n. B. F. Slick, Croyle. William il'Connell Washt'n. Morris Keil, S'merhill. CHURCHES, MINISTERS, &C. rresbyterian-Kzr. D. Harbison, Pastor- Hreachinr every Sabbath mernmg at 10J "lock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sab wth School at 1 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meet ing every Thursday evening at 6 o clock. 'thodist Episcopal Church-KKV. J . S Lm o Preacher in charge. Rev. W. II. M'Beide, Aiaiatant. Preachingevery alternate babbath m n ing at 10 o'clock. Sabbath School at 9 UdockrA. M. Prayer meeting every Thursday renin, at 7 o'clock. . Welch Independent Rev Lt. R. Powell, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock, and in the evening at 6 o clock. Sabbath School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer Beefing on the first Monday evening of each month land on every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evening, excepting the first week in ach month. , Calvinistic Methodist Rev. John Williams, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at :and 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at K o clock, A M. Piayer meeting every Friday evening, at 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening at 7 o'clock. . Disciples Rev. W. Lloyd, Pastor. Preach er every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. Particular DaptistsRw . David Jenkins, Tastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at S o'clock. Sabbath School at at I o'clock, I . il. Catholic Rev. M. J- Mitchell, Pastor. Services every Sabbath morning at 10J o clock and Vespers at 4 o'clock in the evening. EBESSBUBC MAILS. MAILS ARRIVE. Eastern, daily, at Hf o'clock, A. M. Western, at ' 11 1 o'clock, A. M. MAILS CLOSE. Eastern, daily, at 8 o'clock, P. M. Western, 44 at 8 o'clock, P. M- toy-The mailB from Butler.I ndiana,Strong3 town, 4c, arrive on Thursday of each week, at 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Friday of each week, at & A. M. 5i,The mails from Newman's Mills, Car rolltown, &c, arrive on Monday, Wednesday tad Friday of each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays tad Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROADSCIIEDULC. CRESSON STATION. West Bait. Express leaves at 8.18 A. M. 9.11 P. M. 9.02 A. M. ' 7.08 P. M. 3.15 P. M. 8.38 P. M. 12.3G A. M. 7.08 A. M. 10.39 A. M. 14 Fast Line 14 Phila. Express 4 Mail Train " Emigrant Train i i it East Through Express 44 Fast Line " Fast Mail it ii i " Through Acc'om. COUNTY OFFICERS. Judges of the Courts President, Hon. Geo. Taylor Huntingdon-. Associates, George W, . Prothonotarv Joseph M'DonaH. Register and Recorder James Griffin. Sheriff John Buck. District Attorney. Philip S. Noon. County Commissioners Peter J. Little, Jno. Campbell, Edward Glass. Treasurer lsaae Wike. Poor House Directors George M'Cullough, George Delany, Irwin Rutledge. Poor House Treasurer George C. K. Zahm. Auditors William J. William3, George C . Zahm, Francis Tierney. County Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Coroner. -"William Flattery. Mercantile Appraiser Patrick Donahoe. Svp,t. of Common Schools 3. F. Condon. EBEXSBURQ BOR. OFFICERS. AT LARGE. Justices of the Peace David n. Roberts Harrison Kinkead. Burgess A. A. Barker. School Directors Ael Lloyd., Phil S. Noon, Joshua D. Parrish, Hugh Jones, E. J. Mills, David J. Jones. EAST WARD. Constable Thomas J. Davis. Town Council J. Alexander Moore, Daniel 0. Evans. Richard R.Tibbott, Evan E. Evans, William Clement. Inspectors Alexander Jones. D. O. Evans. Judge of Election Richard Jones, Jr. Assessor Thomas M. Jones. Assistant Assessors David E. Evans, Win. D- Davis. WEST WARD. ConttalUVrilll&m Mills, Jr. Town Council John Dougherty, George C. Zahm, Isaac Crawford, Francis A. Shoe ker, James S. Todd. Inspectors G. W; Oatman, Roberts Evans. Judge of Election Michael Hasson. Assessor James Murray. . Aitant Assessors William Barnes. Dan lel C. Zahm. Belcci Poctrii. June Roses. 9 The roses had come with the summer. And the red and the white bloom fair, And the scent of their'balmy breathing Is loading the balmy air. Their shell-like leaves drop lightly All through the long June hour;, Like unto perfumed snow-flakes, In the garden's grassy bowers. Oh, sweet are the wild white roses That cling on the garden wall, But one that sees not the sunlight Is sweeter and dearer than all ! One white rose, locked and hidden In a dark, still grave away, That bloomed on that garden terrace One year ago, to-day. When the air was sweet and breezy, And the rose3 blushed in the sun And their pink leaves floated lightly On the west wind, one by one : Then, under the cool, close arbor, We watched the summer storm "Gather, and pass o'er heaYen, And its sunlight clear and warm. And, under the sweet green shelter, I leaned on that shoulder tall, While the thunder rolled above us, And the drops began to fall. And he plucked one white rose, dripping With the rain o"n its petals fair, And his hand swept over my forehead, As he wove it in my hair. Now again the June sun shineth, But last year's fiowers are gone ; Only that white rose, withered, Lies in it3 grave forlorn. In the warm' rain, downward pattering, I have given it many a tear, , Shed for the bloom and beauty That died with the rose last year ! And the love that went with the blossoms, As lovely and frail as they, And the hand that piucked my white rose, Are dead, like the flower, to-day I Speech or Dr. Breckinridge. BEFORE THE UNION NATIONAL CONVENTION, BALTIMORE, 7lU JUNE, 186-i. The following is the pointed and elo quent address of Rev. Dr Breckinridge, of Kentucky, on taking the chair of the Union National Convention as temporary President : Gentlemen of t7ie Committee : You can not be more sensible than I am that the part which I have to perform here to-day is merely a matter of form, and acting upon the principles of my wholo life, I was inclined, when the suggestion was made to me from. various quarters, that i it was in the minds of many members of the Convention to confer this distinction upon me, to earnestly decline to accept it. Because I have never sought honors, I have ricver sought distinction. I have been a working man, and nothing else. But certain considerations led me to 1 obnnoro mv mind. There is a class of cn .Q country far too small for of CQunt These are the the try. Ihese are the men who merely by their example, by their pen, by their voice try to do good, and all the more in perilous times, without regard to the reward that may come. It is given to mauy such men to understand, by tho distinction conlerred upon me, one of the humblest of their class, that there are men whom the country will cherish, and who will not be forgotten. Here i? another motive relative to your selves and to the country at large. It is good for you ; it is good for every nation and every people, every State and every party, to cherish all general impulses, to follow all noble instincts, (and where are men more noble, more generous ?) to purge yourselves of all 6elf-seekers and betrayers, and to confer offices, if it be only in mere form, upon those who are worthy to be trusted, and ask nothing more. Now, according to my convictions of propriety, having said this, I should say nothing more. But it has been inti mated to me from many quarters, and in a way which I cannot disregard, that I should disappoint the wishes of my friends, and perhaps the just expectations of the Convention, if I did not as briefly and yet as precisely as I could, say something upon the great matters wh ich have brough t us here. Therefore, in a very few words, and as plainly as I can, I will endeavor to Jraw your attention to one and another of these great matters in which we are all engaged. - In the first placej'nothing can be more plain than the fact that you are here as representatives of a great nation voluntary representatives, chosen without forms of law; but as really representing EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, JUNE the feelings and principles and, if you choose, the prejudices of the American people as if it were written in their laws and already passed by their votes. For the man that you will nominate here for the Presidency of the United States and ruler of a great people, in a great crisis, is just as certain, I suppose, to become that ruler, as anything under Heaven is certain before it is done ; and moreover, you will allow me to say, though perhaps it is hardly strictly proper that I should, but as far as I know your opinions, I sup pose it is just as certain now as before you utter it, whose name you will utter, and which will be responded to from one end to the other of this nation, as it will after it has been uttered and recorded by your Secretary. Docs any man doubt that this Convention intends to say that Abraham Lincoln shall be the nominee ? What I wish, however, to call your atten tion to is the grandeur of the misssion upon which, you are met, and therefore the dignity and solemnity, earnestness and conscientiousness with which, repre senting one of the greatest, and certainly one of the first people of tho world, you ooght to discharge these duties. Now, beside the nomiuation of President and Vice President, in regard to which latter office I will say nothing, because I know there is more or less difference ct opinion among you but beside these nominations, you have other most solemn duties to perform. You have to organize this party throughout the United States. You have to put it in whatever form your wisdom will suggest, that will unite -your wisdom, energy, and determination to gain the victorj, which I have already said was in our power. More than that, you have to lay down with clearness and precision the principles on which ycu intend to carry on this great political contest, and prose cute the war which is underneath them, and the glory of the country which lies before us if we succeed, plainly not in . a double sense, briefly not in a treatise, with the dignity and precision of a great people to utter by its representatives the political principles by which they intend to live, and for the sake of which they ara willing to die, so that all men everywhere may understand precisely what we mean, aud lay that furrow so deeply and clearly that while every man who is worthy to associate with freemen may see it and pas3 over it, every man who is unworthy may be either unable to pass it, or may be driven far from it. We want none but those who are like us to bo with us Now, among these principles, if you will allow me to say it, the first and most dustinct is that we do not intend to allow this nation to be destroyed. AVe arc a nation, no doubt a peculiar one a nation formed of States, and no nation except as these States form it; and these States are no States except as they are States in that nation. They had no more right to repu diate the naticn than the nation has to repudiate them. None of them had even the shadow of a right to do this, and God helping us, we will vindicate that truth so that it shall never be disputed any more in this world. It is a fearful utteranco that is set befors us, but there are great compensations for it. lhose of you who have alluded to this subject know that from the foundation of the present Gov ernment, before and since our present Constitution was formed, there have al ways been parties that had uo faith in our Government. The men that formed it were doubtful of its success, and the men who opposed its formation did not desire its success. And I am bold to say, with out detaining you on this subject, that for all the outcry about our violations of the Constitution, this present liviug generation and thi3 present Union party arc more thoroughly devoted to that Constitution than any generation that has ever lived under it. While I say that, and solemnly believe it, atid believe it to be capable of the strongest proof, I may also add that it :s a great error, which is being propagated in our land, to say that our national life depends merely upon the sustaining of that Constitution. Our lathers mads it, and we love it. I intend to maintain it But if it suits us to change it, we can do it; and when it suits us to change it, we will change it. If it were torn into ten thousand pieces, the nation would be as much a nation as it was before the Con stitution wa3 made a nation always that declared its independence a3 a united people, and lived as a united people until now a nation independent of all particu lar institutions under which they lived, capable of modeling them precisely as their interests require. We ought to have it distinctly , understood , by friends and enemies that whilo we love that instru ment, we will maintain it, and will with undoubted certainty put to death friend or foe who undertakes to trample it under foot ; yet beyond a doubt we will reserve tho right to alter it to suit ourselves from time to time and from generation to gen eration. One more idea on that subject : We have incorporated in that instrument the right of revolution, which gives us, without a doubt, the right to change it. It never existed before in the American States, and there is no need of rebellion, insurrection, or civil war, except upon a denial of the fundamental principles of all free governments that the major part must rule, and there is no other way of carrying on society except that the will of the ma jority shall bo the will of the whole, or that the will of the minority shall be tho will of the whole. So that, in one word, to deny the principles I have tried to state is to make a dogmatic assertion that the only form of government possible with perfect liberty, and acknowledged by God, is a pure and absolute despotism, lhe principles, therefore, which I am 'trying to 6tate before you, are principles which, if they be not true, freedom is impossible, and no government but one of pure force can exist or ought to endure among men. But the idea which I wished to carry out a3 the remedy for these troubles and sorrows, dreadful as they are, is this : This fearful truth runs through the whole history of mankind, that whatever else may be done to give stability to authority, whatever else may be done to give perpe tuity to institutions, however wise, how ever glorious, practical, and just may be the philosophy of -it, it has been found that the only enduring, only imperishable cement of all free institutions has been the blood ot traitors. No Government has ever been built upon imperishable founda tions, which foundations were not laid in the blood of traitors. It is a fearful truth, but we had as well avow it at once, and every lick you strike, and every rebel you kill, every battle you win, dreadful as it is to do it, you are adding, it may be a year, it may be ten years, it may be a century, it may be ten centuries, to the life of the Government and the freedom of your children. Now, passing over that idea, many other things which it would be right for mo to say, did time serve, and were this the occasion, let me add, you are a Union party. Your origin has been re ferred to as havicg occurred eight years ago. In one sense it is true that you arc far older than that. I see before me not only primitive llepublicans and primitive Abolitionists, but I see, also, primitive Democrats and primitive Whigs, primitive Americans, and, if you will allow me to say so, I myself am here, who, all my life, have been a party to myself. As a Union party, I will follow you to the ends of the earth and to the gates of death ; but as an Abolition party, as a Republican party, as a Whig party, as a Democratic party, as an American party, I will not follow you one foot. But it is true of tho mass of the American people, however you may divide and scatter, while this war lasts, while the country is in peril, while you call yourselves as you do in the call of the" Convention, the Union party, you are for the preservation of the TJuion and the destruction of thi-j rebellion, root and branch ; and in my judgement, one of the great errors that has been" committed by our Administration of the Federal Gov ernment, the chief of which are about to nominate for another term of office one of the errors has been to believe that we have succeeded when we have not suc ceeded, and to act in a manner which is precisely for those who have succeeded. You will not, you cannot succeed until you have utterly broken the military pow er of this people. I will not detain you on these incidental point?, one of which has been made prominent in the remarks of the excellent Chairman of the National Committee.- I do not know that I would bo willing to go so far as, probably, he would, but I cordially agree with him in this. I think, considering what has been done about Slavery, taking the thing as it now stands, overlooking altogether, either in way of condemnation or approval, any act that has brought us to tho point where we are; but believing in ray conscience and with all my heart that what has brought us where wo are in the matter of Slavery, is the original sin and folly of treason and Secession. Because you re member that the Chicago Convention itself was understood, and I believe it virtually did explicitly state that they would not touch Slavery in the States. Leaving it, therefore, altogether out of the question how wo came where we aro on that particular point, we are prepared to go further than the original llepublicans themselves were prepared to go. We are prepared to demand not only that the whole territory of the United States shall not 'be made slave, Dut that the General Government of the American people shall do one of two things, and it appears to mc that there is. nothing else that can be done,- either to use the whole power of the Government, both war power and peace power, to put slavery as nearly as 23, 18C4 possible back where it was (for although that will be a fearful state of society, it is better than anarchy), or else to use the whole power of the Government both of war and peace and all the practical pow er that the people of the United States will give them to exterminate and extin guish. I have no hesitation in saying for myself that, if I were a pro-slavery man, if I believed this institution was an ordinance of God. and w?s given to man, I would unhesitatingly join those who demand that Government should be put back where it was ; but I am not a pro-slavery man. I never was. I unite myself with those who believe it is contrary to the brightest interests of all men and of all government, contrary to the spirit of the Christian religion, and incompatible with the natural right of man. I join myself with those who say, away with it forever, and I fervently pray God that the day may come when throughout the whole land every man may be as free as you arc, and as capable of enjoying regulated lib-crtv- I will not detain you any longer. One single word you will allow me to say in behalf of the State from which I come, one of the smallest of the thousands of Israel. We know very well that our eleven votes are ot no consequence in the Presidential election ; we know very well that in our present unhappy condition it is by no means certain that we are here to-day representing the party that will carry the majority of the votes in that unhappy State. I know very well that sentiments which I am uttering will cause me great odium in the State in which I was bom, which I love, where the bone3 of two generations of my ancestors and of some of my children are, and where, very soon, I shall lay my own. I know very well that my colleagues will incur odium it they indorse what I say ; and they, too, know it. But we have put our faces toward the way in which we intend to go, and we will co in it to the end. If we are to perish, we will perish in that way. All 1 have to say to you is, help us it you can; if you cannot, believe in your hearts that we have died like men. a m mm Tlic Status of Our Generals. The War Department, in response to a resolution of the Senate, has given infor mation concerning our field officers since the commencement of the rebellion, from which it appears that in the regular army Generals Scott, Harney, Wool, Anderson and Ripley have retired, Sumner, Mans field and Totteu have died, and Twiggs dismissed. Of Major Generals in the volunteer corps, Blair resigned, aud res ignation revoked; Wm. F. Smith jnd SchoSeld's appointments expired by con stitutional limitation, and they re-appointed; Horatio S. Wright, rejected by the Senate, and since appjintcd, now in com mand of Sedgwick's corps. The resigna tions are Cassiu.s M. Clay, James A. Gar field, Schuyler Hamilton, C. S. Hamilton, E. D. Keyes, E. D. Morgan, B. M. Pren tiss and II. C. Schenck. One Major General and one Brigadier General have declined the appointment. Buford, Cox and Morrell's commissions expired by constitutional limits. The nominations of N. T. II. Bnnks and John Newton were withdrawn. Wm. II. French, mustered but ; Fitz John Porter cashiered.' Of the Brigadiers General of volunteers, Benham's appointment wa3 revoked. Ten ceased to be officers by constitutional limitation, and were re-appointed. Thom as F. Meagher resigned, and his resigna tion was revoked. Eighteen declined appointment a3 Major Generals, including Bramlctte, the present Governor of Ken tucky, and Charles P. Stone. Nineteen appointments expired by constitutional limit. Of eleven rejections by the Senate, one was re-appointeu, namely, Gen. Sick les. Another was restored to the army, one was canceled, two were revoked, Blen kcr was discharged, Ileverc dismissed. The total number of Generals in the regular army since the commencement of the war is 29 : one lieutenant General, six Major Generals, 2 Brigadier Generals, and 18 of all grades are now in the serv ice, namely : one Lieutenant General ; three Major General, fourteen Brigadiers. In the volunteer force 133 have been appointed Major Generals, incluJing the promotion of 01 Brigadier Generals, and 477 have been appointed Brigadier Gen erals, of whom 257 are now acting as such. There are 70 Major Generals at this time in the service. ' KQm Sheridan had a very convenient formula for acknowledging all the new publications that were sent to him : "Dear sir, I have received your exquisite work, and I have no doubt I shall be highly delighted after I have read it.' Tha author may tako this remark either, way, complimentary or otherwise. NUMBER 39. Campania 3JIsceIIaiiy. POKING FUN AT THE UEBELS. Our men have singular nmnsAmonfji while at their labor. Hamlet wondered that the grave-diggers sang at their work, he would be more surprised to witness the sports with which the soldiers amuso inemseives while employed in a similar occupation, uur lines were so near to the enemy that we could hear their voices distinctly. Not a man dared to raise his head above the works. At such a time, by way of diversion, our troops devoted ii l . . . ineniseives to trilling with the excitability of the enemy's pickets, by getting up a snam assault. A. cry was raised, muskets rattled, and a shout "Steady in the cen tre,'.' "Guide right," "Charge," creating, no doubt, great perturbation in the ene my's ranks. When this sport was ex hausted so as to be no longer available, the accuracy and vigilance of the enemy's sharpshooters were unfeelingly tampered with by many of our men, who, fastening th eir hats upon their bayonets, raised them cautiously above their works, as if about to look over, when a bullet from an enemy's rifleman passing through tho empty hat justified a most hearty laugh on our 6ide. "SCYUGLE." An army correspondent gives a new? word which has lately been coined, and which is synonymous with "gobble" and with "skeedaddle," and is used for any other word and for want of any other word. He says : "A Gth corps army offi cer dismounted near me a moment ago.- I inquired where he had been riding, lie informed me that he had been sent on a general 'scyugle :' that he had scy- ugled' along the front, where the John nies 'scyugled' a bullet through his clothes; that on his return Ee 'scyugled' an ice house; that he should .'scyugle' his servant, who, by the way, had 'scyugled' three fat chickens, for a supply of ice ; that after he had 'scyugled' his dinner he proposed to 'scyugle' a nap and closed by asking how I 'jscyuglcd' " The correspondent claims that this new word, like "skedad dle' is classical, aud is derived from two Greek words. NOX-COMMITTAL. During General Birney's recent raid through Florida, a bright little girl was alone at one house, her parents having skedaddled. She was rather non-committal, for she did not know whether tho troops were Union or rebel. Two fine, dogs made their appearance while a con versation was being held with thd child, and 6he informed one of her questioners that their names were Gilmore and, Beau regard. "Which is the best dog V asked a bj-stander. J'l don't know," said she ; "they're both mighty smart dogs; but, they'll either of them suck eggs if you don't watch them." The troops left with out ascertaining whether the family of which the girl was so hopeful a scion, was Union or rebel. FUNKING. The rank and file have a pretty good appreciation of the strategy of the Rich mond campaign. They understand that it has been a series of splendid flank movements, and "flanking" has become the current joke With which to account for everything from a night march to tho capture of a sheep or a pig. A poor fellow, terribly wounded, yesterday, said he saw the shell coming, "but hadn't time to flank it." And hernjoyed his joke with a smile and a chuckle, when hisquick eye , had sought and found appreciation among the bystanders. The shell had "flanked" him, by taking off an arm. WELL AND TRULY SAID. Here is a little war story from the far West. A lieutenant of the Tenth United States Infantry recently met with a sad rebuff at Fort Kearney. The Lieutenant, was promenading in full uniform one day, and approached a volunteer on sentry, who challenged him with "Halt ! who comes there ?" The Lieutenant, with contempt . in every lineament of his face, exclaimed, : "Ass 1" The sentry's reply, apt and quick, came, "Advance, Ass, and give the coun tersign !" 1 THE PRESIDENT AND DEN BUTLER. Some gentlemen, in conversation with the President a few days ago, expressed their doubts a3 to Butler's capacity as au officer in the field. "Well," said Mr. Lincoln, "It he does not succeed it will rnot be my fault. I have set three of my best Generals to watch him Baldy Smith, Gilmore andWeitzell. Now, if they can't keep him from doing harm, I am sure I ought not to bo held accountable for what he does." JUay In one Rhode Island regiment ara fourteen brothers named Postly. Four of them are twins! Their average height if six feet two inches. t . .. ii f - f f inr