' Ml, I Pilfl MM fflf f Miff ' ' 1 I II I I II II II II 1 1 it A. BARKER, Editor and Proprietor. J. TODD HUTCHINSON, Pubtislieri I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Henry Clay. TERiIS:f- pKR AWFM. ln.50 IS 1DVAXCE. VOLUME 4. IjIST of post offices. d. niHrmt Vnt Mutters. Districts Bethel Statioa Crrolltown, Cheis Springs, Conemaugb,. Creason, A IO t - Eaoch Reese, macKiicK. William M. Jones, Carroll. Danl. Litzinger, Chest. A. G. Crooks; Taylor. Wm. W. Young, Wa3hint'n. Ebeasburg. John Thompson, hbensburg FftUen Timber, Isaac Thompson, White Gallium, Hemlock, Johnstown, Loretto, Hineral Point, llunster, Plattsville, Roscland, 'St. Augustine, Scalp Level, 8oaman, Summerhill, Summit, T7ilmore, J. M. Christv. Gallitzin. Wm Tiler, Jr., Washt'n". I. E. Chandler, Johnst'wn. M. Adlesberger, Loretto. E. Wissinger, Concm'gh. A. Durbin, Minister. . Andrew J Ferral, Susq'han. G. W. Bowman, White. Wm. Ryan, Sr., Clearfield. Georjre Conrad, Richland. B. M'Colgaa, Washt'n. B. F. Slick, Croyle. Mis3 M. Gillespie, Washt'n. Morris Keil, S'merhill. CHURCHES, 35I5ISTEUS, &c. Presbyterian Rey. D. IIabbisos, Tastor Preaching every Sabbath morning at 10 Vclock, and in the evening at G o'clock. Sab oath School at 1 o'clock, A. 31. Prayer meet iag every Thursday evening at 6 o clock. Mtthodis t Episcopal Church Rn v. J. b. Lem kov, Preacher in charge. Rev. J. Ghat, Ap iistant. Preaching every Sabbath, alternately at 10i o'clock in the morning, or l" Tening. Sabbath School at 9 o'clock, A. M. rrayer meeting every Thursday evening, at o'clock. Welch Independent Ret Lt. R. Powell, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock, and in the e'vening at 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at 1- o'clock, P. M. Prayer saeetlng on the first Monday evening of euch month ; and on every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evening, excepting the first week in each month. Calsinutic MethodUtrB.zr. Johk Williams, Pajtor. Preaching everv Sabbath evening at 2 and 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at 10 o'clock, A. H. Pr.iver meeting every Friday evening, at 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening at 7 o'clock. Disciples Rky. W. LLOTD,rastor. Preach ing every Sabbath morning at 10 O'clock. Particular Baptist Rev. David Jenkins, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at o'clock: Sabbath School at at 1 o'clock, P. M. Catholic Rev. M. J- Mitchell, Pastor. Services every Sabbath morning-at 10 o'clock and Vespers at 4 o'clock in the evening. EKE!VSBJRC MAI1LS. MAILS ARRIVE. Eastern, daily, at 10 o'clock, A Western, at 10 o'clock, A . MAILS CLOSE. Eaitern, daily, at 8 o'clock, P Western. ' " at 8 o'clock, P M. M. M. jSy-'Thft mails fromButler,Indiana,Strongs town, &c, arrive on Thursday of each week, at 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Friday of each week, at fa A. M. . Bgi-The mails from Newman's Mills, Car-, roiltown, fec., arrive on Monday, Wednesday and Friday of each week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays aad Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. RAILROAD SCHEDULE. CRESSON STATION. West Bait. Express leaves at " Fast-Line " Mail Train ". Sast Through Express " M Fast Line " M Fast Mail " " Through Accom. " 7.58 A. M. on p m 7.58 P. M. 7.58 P. M. 12.27 P. M. C..r8 A. M. 9.29 A. M. WILMOEE STATION. Wit Bait. Express leaves at 8.21 A. M iU- l Mail Train " last Through Express " " Fast Mail " Through Accom. " 8.25 7.30 P. M 6.30 A. M" 8.59 A. M COUSTY OFFICERS. Judges of the Courts President, Hon. Geo. Tjlor, Huntingdon; Associates, George W. Swley, Henry C. Devine. Prothonotary Joseph M'Donald. Register and Recorder Edivard F. Lytle Sherif John Buck. Strict Attorney. Philip S. Noon. Ciunty Commissioners James Cooper, Pe lt: J. Little, John Campbell. Treasurer Thomas Callin. Poor House Directors William Douglass, Gtorge Delany, Irwin Rutledge. -Poor House Treasurer George C. K. Zahm. Auditors Thomas J Nelson, William J. "I'Jiams, George C. K. Zahm. County Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Coroner. -James Shannon. Mercantile Appraiser Geo. W. Easly. of Common Schools Henry Ely. EBEXSBCRG BOR. OFFICERS. , BOROUGH AT LARGE. J'-tttices of the Peace. David H. Roberts r:i,oa Kinkead. r?" James Myers. School Director Ahel Lloyd, Phil S. Noon, Vaua D. Parrish, Hugh Jones, E. J. Mills, CiJ.Jones. EAST WARD. nai:Evan E. Evans 'ow-i Council. John J. Evans, Thomas J. n W. Roberts, John Thompson, D. IPiorsa,Ta D. Davis, L. Rodgers. oj Election Daniel J. David. 4or--Lemnel.Davis. WEST WARD. Constable 11. M. O'Neill. Council R. S. Bnnn, Edward Glass, Stman' BUir' "Jba D' TLomas Gere w- ef0T'illiam Barnes, Jno. II. Evans o EUnian Michael Haas on. 9r Ootg Gurley. Select Jaocttri. Lay III m Low. Close his eyes ; his work is done, What to him is friend or focman Rise of moon or set of sun, ... Hand of man or kiss of woman ! Lay him low lay him where The flower3 bloom and all is fair, What cares he ? he cannot know. Lay him low I As man may, he fought his fight, Proved the truth of his endeavor ! Let him sleep in solemn night Sleep forever and forever. Lay him low lay him where The flowers bloom and all is fair, What cares he ? he cannot know. "Lay him low 1 Fold him in his country's stars Roll the drum and fire the volley What to him are all our wars ? What, but death-bemocking folly 7 Lay him low lay him where The flowers bloom and all is fair, What cares he? he cannot know. Lay him low 1 Leave him to God's watching eye, .Trust him to the hand that made him ; Mortal love weeps idly by, God alone has power to aid him. Lay him low lay him where The flowers bloom and all is fair, What cares he ? he cannot know. Lav him low I Secession A Plot Plot. Within a KO NORTHERN DEMOCRAT ADMITTED INTO THE INSIDE PLOT. The following communication, from the Cincinnati Gazette, is worthy of a careful reading. The writer resided in the midst of the plotters, and what he states are his own personal observations, lie is now sojourning in Kentucky. Eds. Gazette : It may reasonably be supposed that one who was born and bred in the South, who resided in the Gulf States for fifteen j-ears, including Mr Buchanan's Administration, and tbe first few months of Mr. Lincoln's, and who was more or less intimately acquainted with many prominent and influential meu in the South, especially of the Democratic' party, to which he himself belonged, has had oj'port unities for obtaining informa tion, and forming opinions, respecting the origin ana oDjects oi recession, pucn as have not been afforded to perhaps any Northern man, whatever may have been his personal or party relations to South ern politicians. Such opportunities have been mine : and the impressions which, more deeply than any other, have been made upon my mind partly by clear and candid statements of acquaintances and friends partly by guarded or unguarded intimations from various sources and partly by facts falling under my own ooservauon, connecieu vriiu tuners oi general notoriety I will venture to give to the public, for 'what they may be worth ; fully persuaded, as I am, that the view here presented is, in 11 respects, substantially correct, and is of- especial concernment to the Democratic party i:ii Vk i j iticians oi tne riort.n ana west. , Among the public men of the South l . 1 IT ,, t ITT . who planned and set on foot the Secession movement, were, Jirsi, those who looked upon it as a means to an eaily reconstruc tion of the Union upon a nQW basis, (i. e., with additional guarantees to the Slave Power,) and to the restoration of the Democratic party to the control of the General Government; and, secondly, those who were in favor of Secession per se, and meant that there should be no recon struction in any event being resolved J- 1 f AMI (1i i al upon a uonieaeracy oi ciave cuaies, me acquisition of Mexico, and a change from a democratic to an aristocratic form of government. These two classes were entirely distinct, and the members of the former were not acquainted "with the plans and purposes of the latter. The former class, embracing many of the leading politicians of the South all those who were deemed not quite fit to be taken into tho deeper plot ofthe latter was, as a class, of comparatively recent origin. Looking to the perpetuation and extension of Slavery, in and by means of the Union, and to the triumph of tho Democratic party, its birth dates no far ther back than tbe time when the terri torial growth of Slavery and the Demo cratic power began to be checked by the rapid rise of the Republican party. With this class, Secession was merely a sectional and party maneuver by which the Kepublicans were to be bluffed from the fruits of their victory and intimidated into concessions to the Slave Power and the Democracy. The second class has a. much- older history. It bc;;an, as all know, with the adoption of the Federal Constitution; EBENSBTJRG, PA., THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 1863. though its aims were not at that day so ambitious as they have since become. For many years it was insignificant in numbers and influence, and was confined, mainly if not entirely, to a secret conclave of South Carolina and Virginia politicians. Mistaking its strength, it prematurely manifested itself during Jackson's admin istration, but was summarily put down, for- the time being, by that fearless and patriotic "Democrat. Foiled, but not crushed, this clique (for at that time it was nothing more) still nursed its traitor ous intent, and bided its opportunity. Acting with the Democratic party, it entertained no conviction or sentiment that a genuine Democrat would net abhor. It identified itself nominally ""with Democ racy, merely to avail itself of the power of that party, and of the prestige of the name, in working out its secret and mis chievous ends. My purpose is not to trace the history and operations of this clique. That it ezisted, and that it grad ually grew into power and daring until, by organized eflort, it achieved the dis ruption of the Democratic . party in the Charleston Convention, and secured the election of a Republican President that is now perfectly plain to all. The growth of this class was exceedingly rapid during Mr. Buchanan's administration, "early in which it had adherents in all the cotton States ; but not even all of its adherents were fully possessed of the views and purposes of jts guiding spirits. There were degrees in this secret order of Seces sionists, and it was comparatively but a chosen few who were initiated into its ulterior designs. Yet every membersup posed that he knew the whole sctemc and. all the signs and passwords of tho order. The first class of Secessionists, those, namely, who were looking forward to a reconstruction of the Union, and the restoration of the -Democratic party to power, were induced to believe, and actu ally did believe, that theirs was the entire programme of all the Secessionists. And not only so; but many Democratic "politi- ciaos or tne inouu ana west were let thus far into the plan, and upon the faith that thi3 was the whole purpose in view, lent it their countenance, and promised their co-operationn in its execution. lhat I may not scein to be venturing thi last assertion upon mere conjecture, I may as well say that a Democratie politician of New York stated to me, in the fall ot IbbU, (iie was then on a visit to the Gult State in which 1 resided,) that he and others of his party in the North, were at an understanding with the leading boutuern politicians in regard to Secession ; and that he had just had, while on his wav South, interviews with several Southern Senators fwh om he . named) in Washington city, and that they did not contemplate a permanent dissolu tion of the Union. One of these Senators has since become the President of the Southern Confederacy, and another is a general officer in the Southern Confeder ate army. My inlormant was confident that the Southern leaders were earnestly aiming at a reconstruction of the Union, and seemed to rely on the part the Border States were to play, as the means by which that reconstruction would be effected. This will serve to show what expectations were held out to some of the Northern Democrats by the arch secessionists of the South. Similar expectations were held out to many politicians of the Border States, who were induced to believe that those States, without themselves seceding, could act as mediators between the North and South, call a convention of all the States, and thus bring about a re-union. A similar programme, though somewhat varied in its details, was laid before cer tain leading Democratic politicians of the West.- That programme was substantially ao follows, viz : Secession ot the Southern States establishment of a Southern Con federacy uuion of the Western States, one by one, with that confederacy sub sequent accession of the Middle States, and either the exclusion of New England or its admission as a single State. I need not say that there are those in the West who, if put on their voir dire, could be made to prove the accuracy of this statement ; for is it not verified by many significant speeches and resolutions of the last few months ? The "Secessionists per e" (to use a phrase in vogue in the South at one time) deemed the co-operation of the Southern Keconstructionists essential to the success of the first step in their plan the seces sion of the Southern States as that co operation was needed to make the move- i , i 1 ment . popular ana euective at nome; ana the aid ot the rcconstructionists in the Northern, Western, and border States was reauired to prevent the suppression of the movement, in its inception, by tliG Fed eral Government. - - Though greatly disappointed in some respects, yet in others their success was even greater than they had anticipated. The opposition in the South was much less troublesome than might have been exptcted. The causes of this, and the means taken to suppress resistance, are, no doubt, well known, and need not be stated. One fact, however, deserves to be noted, and its importance cannot be overrated. The whole slaveholding class, with its numerous dependents, enlisted in the en terprise of secession with such violent alacrity and zeal that the very word "Reconstructionist" soon became an epi thet of reproach that no politician dared incur. ' Two results followed, viz : First, the Keconstructionists hastened to become "Secessionists per se," and Secondly, it became impossible for the leaders of the movement to keep faith with the recon structionists of the Northern, Western, and border States, even if such had been their original intention. That this design, if ever entertained, is now abandoned, is clearly manifested by the open and frequent avowals of late made in Southern prints, and in the Con federate Congress even by the peace advocating Mr. Foote that the South can never, and will never, enter into a Con federacy of any kind with non-slaveholding States. Nothing can be plainer, or more emphatic, or more earnest, than the asser tions of this determination on the part of the South. They mean precisely, what tlwy say ; and it matters not, so far as the future is concerned, whether this determ ination, now so plainly avowed, is wholly the result of the war, or whether it exist ed in the minds cf the Secessionists prior to the war. That the fatter i3 the fact, however, I can confidently aver, as I had frequent intimations to that effect from various southern men in the fall of 1860, and the winter of 186061; and besides, long before the inauguration of Mr. Lin coln, it had ceased to bo safe for any man to broach in the cotton States, the expedi ency of a reconstruction of the Union on any basis whatever. Further than this : one of the original "per se" Disunionists, a man of high standing in his State, and of the ultra States Bights school, after re marking to me of the Montgomery Constitution, shortly after its promulgation, that it was but a provisional instrument, "designed for a moral effect abroad and in the border States," went on to speak of the adoption, in jdue time, of a permanent Constitution, which should not only ex clude all free States, but also prohibit any member of the Confederacy from ever cmancipatingits slaves without the consent of all the other States. , it is certain that a pure slave Confedera cy had been originally determined on, and that the admission of the Northwest ito that Confederacy, even on terms, was cot, from the first, in the programme, as understood by the initiated. Noi even was the doctrine of State Rights to be unconditionally admitted that peculiar and cardinal dogma (as had been supposed) of the Democratic faith according to Cal houn ! The Border States were not to be allowed to shape their policy, at any future time, so as to meet their own views of expediency, but they were to be held by constitutional restrictions in complete subservience to the views and interests of the Gulf States. It will be seen that, I neither accuse nor suspect any Northern or Western Demo crat of the design to aid in the permanent dissolution of the Union; and certainly the Democratic party, as a party, i3 liable to no such charge. But one assertion may safely be made, viz., that the Demo cratic politicians of the North and West, whoever they may be, who were privy to a portion of the Secession scheme, and thought they were taken wholly into the confidence of Southern men, were grossly deceived, and have been betrayed and deserted by their supposed Southern allies. And yet these politicians seem to be'acting precisely as if the original progamme, as understood by them, were still being ad hered to by the South in perfect good faith, the plainest acts and declarations of Southern men to the contrary notwith standing. If, disregarding the late disclosures of their real intentions by Southern Seces sionists, any Northern or Western Demo crats suffer themselves to be deluded by private and confidential assurances from any quarter into the belief that the South will voluntarily enter into a reconstruction of the Union, in whole or in part of a Union embracing a single freo State if, acting upon this persuasion, they devote themselves to the execution of ihe pro gramme as originally palmed cff upon them, but now impossible to be carried out by Southern politicians, even if these were really desirous that it should be ; if they permit themselves to be used, in any way, or to any extent, for the furtherance of plan3 devised or participated in by those who have basely abused their confidence i let them, at all events, listen to the warn ing of at Gulf State. Union Democrat, respecting the consequences of such a course. No reconstruction will take place, they may rest assured, during this generation, except a3 the result of the entire defeat of the rebellion by force of arms to accomplish which the North is fully adequate, if that power be not divided against itself. But fail to accom plish this, acknowledge the Confederacy, or give it time, by a suspension of hostili ties, to strengthen itself, at home and abroad, so that it shall be able to realize its designs, and ' in vain will a single Western or Middle State knock for ad mission into that Confederacy.' In vain will it try, by fugitive slave laws, and by laws permitting masters to bring their slaves withiu its limits," to .recommend itself for adoption into the Confederacy dominating the Lower Mississippi. No thing short of becoming a Slave State in fact, and of consenting to remain so during the good pleasure of the other Slave States, will secure it a membership in that Confederacy, whose corner stone is Slaver)'. That no free State would ever go to this extreme may, I presume, be safely assumed as certain. The result, then, would be a dissolution of the Union, to last during this genera tion, at least a result that is probably not desired by any man in the North or Wrest. Certainly, no Democrat in the free States, who ha3 a considerate zeal for his own advancement, and for the euccsss of his party not to speak of higher motives of action will contribute to that result; for it is easy to foretell, with absolute certainty, what would be the standing, for all time to come, ir. any free State, of that politician, or of that party, through whose connivance at Secession, or through whose aid aud com fort to the Confederacy, a dissolution of the Union had been effected. E. II. l. Decisions Relative to tlae Draft. The following opinion has been pro mulgated by the War Department : "Office of Provost Marshal General, JasIiinrton, June 9, 1863. The national forces liable to perform military duty in clude all able bodied male citizens of" the United States, and persons of foreign birth who have declared their intention to become citizens according to law, being between twenty to forty-five years of age. Certain persona are excepted, divided into eight classes. .No persons "jut such as are therein excepted 'shall be exempt. (Sec. 2.) It is declared the duty of tho enrol ling olficer to enroll all persons subject to military duty. (Sec. 9.) All persons thus enrolled are subject, for two years after July 1st succeeding the enrollment, to be called into military service (Sec. 11.) The national forces not now in ser vice, enrolled under the act, shall be di vided 'into two classes, &c. (Sec. 3.) Those of the second class shall not be called out until those of the first class shall, have been exhausted. Thus it seems, by a true construction of this act, while all persons coming within its pro visions are to.be eurolled in the national forces, nevertheless under the first enroll ment those who were in the military ser vice at the time the act weot into effect are not to be included in that class which is subject to the first draft. Thus, it is provided in the seventh section that reg ulars, volunteers, militia men, or persons called into the service under thij or any other act of Congress, were to be arrested as deserters wherever found by provost marshals, and to be sent to the nearest military post, thus admitting a plain dis tinction between these different classes of persons, viz: Those who 'were then in service, and those who were dratted in. The .same distinction between those who were in service and those who were to be drafted in i3 recognized iu section 18th, which provides bounties to those who, being then in service, should volunteer to re-enlist. Volunteers or regulars who had been in service and who were discharged thcrelrom, or had resigned prior to the 3d of March, 1863, are liable to bo drafted in the same manner as if they had never been in the service. No regard is to be paid to their former period of service, or to the length or brevity of the period be tween the date of their discharge and that of tbe draft. Volunteers who were serv ing in the United States on the 3d of March, 1863, and have since that time been discharged, are not therefore inclu ded in the first class, from which first class the draft is intended to be made, and are, therefore, not now liable to be called on by a draft which is to be made from that class of the forces of tho United Statea, under tho provisions of this act. "Wm. Wnmsc, Solicitor War Dept. ' J. B. Far, Provost Marshal Genera!." The following opinion has also been ordered to. bo published : NUMBER : 38". " War Department, VrovoM Marsltal GcneraVs Office, June 6i It is made tho duty of Provost Marshals to obey all law ful orders and regulations of the Provost Marshal General, and such as. may W prescribed by law concerning the enroll ment and calling iuto' service of tho national forces, under the act of March 3, 1S63, Sec. 7. ; The 25th section of tho same act provides that if any person shall resist any draft of men enrolled under thw act in the service of the Uuited States, or ' shall counsel or aid any person to resist any such draft, or shall obstruct any offi cer making such draft, or in the perfor mance of any service relating thereto, or shall counsel any person to assault or" obstruct any such ofiicer, or shall counsel any drafted man not to appear at tho place of rendezvous, or wilfully dissuad them from the performance of milllary duty, us required by law, such person snail ba subject tq arrest by tho Provost Marshal, and shall be delivered to tho civil authorities, and upon conviction' thereof bo punished by a fine not exceed ing five huudred dollars, or by imprison ment not exceeding two years, or bj both of said punishments. Suppose a person to be found standing in the passage thro which drafting officers require to enter a a place for a draft, and suppose that his standing in that place would prevent ac cess by these officers to the place of draft, if they request him to move away, and he refuses so to do, for the purpose of pre venting the draft, the non-performance of " the act of removal would be of itself an obstruction of the draft. Standing muto in civil courts is, under certain circum stances, punishable, aDd so, if a person, with intent to prevent the draft, refuses to give his true name, when lawfully requested to da jo by an officer whoso legal duty it is to enroll it, is an obstruc tion of the draft. So, also, of the giving" of false names with the same illegal intent) and the offender will in either case be subject to summary arrest by the Provost Marshal. "Wk. Winnrc, Solicitor War Dept. " "J. B. Fky, Provost. Marshal Gon." t A. Ward oa Copperheads. 1 v These same enermics to the Govern ment hav lately doptcrl a stunnin thing in" the way of a Badge. It's a heftv idee immense. They tair orf the d'efensless femail wpt lives on copper pennies, who has her hed tied up in a rag, with Liberty onto it jest as they have bio tearin' tho pin feathers out ov the "Bird ov Liberty, au tryin to smash everything else that has ennythingtodo with Liberty. This badge" they pin onto thar kotes, and think they'll' parsfer pat-riots ereny other riots. They" muchly remind me ov the rebels when they display the -Stars and Stripes to be--tray our solgers to gory graves. It seem the same thing an more 2. Sez a cop--perhcad to me, the other day, proudly di--playin his badge, ....:.-. "I'm a copperhead." , : .j "An a chucklehcad, too," sez I. "But it's a pretty good idee fer your party Go wear those things. It's the only-thing about you that sez Liberty. . Phact 1" v "Yer a d abolishener," he civly replied.- "Yer warnt to see South lkt that's wot ale3 yer." "I'll bet it is," sez I. "I'd like to. sea itdone putty soon, too. But, say, wood ut it be more appropriatcr cf, insted" ov Lib ert', your Badge had on it the. Constitoo tion As It Is eh ?" "Yer a " , ... . -, I didn't linger fer th? cvS3- i .finish the scntenz, but I shouldn't wonder cf he was gpin to call me a abolitioner' agane, prefacted with a ccs3 word. I'll wasjer a mootilated greenback against a Wilaiiufr- ton shinplaster he was. Eg. A young man, rather verdant, and very sentimental, while nvaking himself interesting to a young lady, the, other evening, by quoting from the pot?, to tho other choice aud rare extracts hd added, "There is no- place like home." ' "Do you really think so ?" said the young lady. ... -w - j "Oh, yes !" was the reply. "Then," said calico "why don't you &tay there V rQ- Moliere was asked, the reason why, in certain countries, the king may assunw the crpwn at" fourteen years of age, and cannot marry before eighteen? "It is," answered Moliere, "because it is ruoro difficult to rula a wife than a kingdom.? Why is a newspaper like a tooth brush ? D'ye give it up ? Because every body should have one cf his own, and uot borrow his neighbor's; 1 - . . j"It is a popular'delusioQ that pow der on a hidys face has the same effect n in the barrel oi a ruuikct aM?r3 J.f to